Hanmi Financial Corporation

08/07/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 08/07/2026 10:07

Quarterly Report for Quarter Ending June 30, 2026 (Form 10-Q)

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following is management's discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. This analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the "2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K") and with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2026 (this "Report").

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this Report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements in this Report other than statements of historical fact are "forward-looking statements" for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to, statements about anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial condition and liquidity, business strategies, regulatory and competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, capital and financing needs and availability, plans and objectives of management for future operations, developments regarding our capital and strategic plans and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation and statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "expects," "plans," "intends," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," or "continue," or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, financial condition, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These factors include the following:

a failure to maintain adequate levels of capital and liquidity to support our operations;
general economic and business conditions internationally, nationally and in those areas in which we operate, including any potential recessionary conditions;
volatility and deterioration in the credit and equity markets;
changes in investor sentiment or consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
availability of capital from private and government sources;
demographic changes;
competition for loans and deposits and failure to attract or retain loans and deposits;
inflation and fluctuations in interest rates that reduce our margins and yields, the fair value of financial instruments, the level of loan originations or prepayments on loans we have made and make, the level of loan sales and the cost we pay to retain and attract deposits and secure other types of funding;
our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
the current or anticipated impact of military conflict, terrorism or other geopolitical events;
the effect of potential future supervisory action against us or Hanmi Bank and our ability to address any issues raised in our regulatory exams;
risks of natural disasters;
legal proceedings and litigation brought against us;
risks associated with cybersecurity threats, data breaches, ransomware attacks, or other failures in our operational or security systems and infrastructure, including the risks arising from our dependence on third-party service providers and vendors;
the failure to maintain current technologies;
risks associated with Small Business Administration loans;
failure to attract, develop, or retain key employees;
our ability to access cost-effective funding;
the imposition of tariffs or other domestic or international governmental policies, trade restrictions, and any retaliatory measures impacting our borrowers and the broader economy;
the impact of a potential federal government shutdown, which may impact on our ability to effect sales of Small Business Administration loans, debt ceiling impasses or fiscal uncertainty;
changes in liquidity, including the size and composition of our deposit portfolio and the percentage of uninsured deposits in the portfolio;
fluctuations in real estate values;
changes in accounting policies and practices;
changes in governmental regulation, including, but not limited to, any increase in FDIC insurance premiums and changes in the monetary policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
the ability of Hanmi Bank to make distributions to Hanmi Financial Corporation, which is restricted by certain factors, including Hanmi Bank's retained earnings, net income, prior distributions made, and certain other financial tests;
strategic transactions we may enter into, including the costs associated with the evaluation of any strategic opportunities and the overall effects of any acquisitions or dispositions we may make;
the adequacy of and changes in the economic assumptions and methodology for computing our allowance for credit losses;
our credit quality and the effect of credit quality on our credit losses expense and allowance for credit losses;
changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers and the ability of our borrowers to perform under the terms of their loans and other terms of credit agreements;
our ability to control expenses;
the inability of third-party service providers to perform their obligations to us; and
the ability of the Company to withstand disruptions that may be caused by any failure of the operational systems of third parties.

For additional information concerning risks we face, see "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this Report and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Part I of the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made, except as required by law.

Critical Accounting Policies

We have established various accounting policies that govern the application of GAAP in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We had no significant changes in what constituted our accounting policies since the filing of the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Certain accounting policies require us to make significant estimates and assumptions that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, and we consider these to be critical accounting policies. For a description of these critical accounting policies, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies" in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and our results of operations for the reporting periods. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

Our primary source of revenue is net interest income, which is the difference between interest derived from assets, and interest paid on liabilities obtained to fund those assets. Our net interest income is affected by changes in the level and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as volume changes. Net interest income is also affected by changes in the yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities, referred to as rate changes. Interest rates charged on loans are affected principally by changes to market interest rates, the demand for loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes, and other competitive factors. Those factors are, in turn, affected by general economic conditions and other factors beyond our control, such as federal economic policies, the general supply of money in the economy, legislative tax policies, governmental budgetary matters, and the actions of the Federal Reserve.

The following table shows the average balance of assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity; the amount of interest income, and interest expense; the average yield or rate for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; and the net interest spread and the net interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basis for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances.

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2026

June 30, 2025

Interest

Average

Interest

Average

Average

Income /

Yield /

Average

Income /

Yield /

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Assets

(dollars in thousands)

Interest-earning assets:

Loans:

Commercial real estate (1)

$

3,986,661

$

57,244

5.76

%

$

3,978,350

$

56,385

5.68

%

Residential mortgage

1,001,859

13,511

5.39

%

990,135

13,254

5.37

%

Commercial and industrial (1)

1,065,744

17,467

6.57

%

818,498

15,206

7.45

%

Consumer

5,711

92

6.44

%

7,786

139

7.14

%

Equipment finance

381,878

6,494

6.80

%

462,972

7,605

6.57

%

Loans (1)

6,441,853

94,808

5.90

%

6,257,741

92,589

5.93

%

Securities (2)

950,786

6,337

2.69

%

993,975

6,261

2.55

%

FHLB stock

16,385

219

5.36

%

16,385

354

8.65

%

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

221,361

1,958

3.55

%

200,266

2,129

4.26

%

Total interest-earning assets

7,630,385

103,322

5.43

%

7,468,367

101,333

5.44

%

Noninterest-earning assets:

Cash and due from banks

48,769

53,977

Allowance for credit losses

(70,249

)

(70,222

)

Other assets

255,426

250,241

Total assets

$

7,864,331

$

7,702,363

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Deposits:

Demand: interest-bearing

$

81,682

$

33

0.16

%

$

81,308

$

29

0.15

%

Money market and savings

2,056,148

13,540

2.64

%

2,109,221

17,342

3.30

%

Time deposits

2,646,480

24,201

3.67

%

2,434,659

24,553

4.05

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

4,784,310

37,774

3.17

%

4,625,188

41,924

3.64

%

Borrowings

15,330

154

4.06

%

60,134

684

4.58

%

Subordinated debentures

130,695

1,537

4.70

%

130,880

1,586

4.84

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

4,930,335

39,465

3.21

%

4,816,202

44,194

3.68

%

Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity:

Demand deposits: noninterest-bearing

1,963,242

1,934,985

Other liabilities

120,896

140,053

Stockholders' equity

849,858

811,123

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

7,864,331

$

7,702,363

Net interest income

$

63,857

$

57,139

Cost of deposits (3)

2.25

%

2.56

%

Net interest spread (taxable equivalent basis) (4)

2.22

%

1.76

%

Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis) (5)

3.36

%

3.07

%

(1)
Loans include loans held for sale and exclude the allowance for credit losses. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loans balance.
(2)
Securities average yield is calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the current statutory federal tax rate of 21%.
(3)
Represents interest expense on deposits as a percentage of all interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposits.
(4)
Represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)
Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $162.0 million, or 2.2%, to $7.63 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2026, from $7.47 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to growth in the average balance of commercial and industrial loans. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $114.1 million, or 2.4%, to $4.93 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $4.82 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a higher average balance of time deposits.

Net interest margin, on a taxable equivalent basis, increased 29 basis points to 3.36% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, from 3.07% for the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily due to a decline in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 47 basis points to 3.21% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, from 3.68% for the same period in 2025, due to the decline in interest rates.

The table below shows changes in interest income and interest expense and the amounts attributable to variations in interest rates and volumes for the periods indicated. Simultaneous volume and rate effects have been allocated proportionally to the respective volume and rate variances based on their absolute dollar amounts.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 vs. June 30, 2025

Increases (Decreases) Due to Change In

Volume

Rate

Total

(in thousands)

Interest and dividend income:

Loans (1)

$

2,430

$

(211

)

$

2,219

Securities (2)

(275

)

351

76

FHLB stock

-

(135

)

(135

)

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

224

(395

)

(171

)

Total interest and dividend income

2,379

(390

)

1,989

Interest expense:

Demand: interest-bearing

$

-

$

4

$

4

Money market and savings

(436

)

(3,366

)

(3,802

)

Time deposits

2,136

(2,488

)

(352

)

Borrowings

(510

)

(20

)

(530

)

Subordinated debentures

(2

)

(47

)

(49

)

Total interest expense

1,188

(5,917

)

(4,729

)

Change in net interest income

$

1,191

$

5,527

$

6,718

(1)
Loans include loans held for sale and exclude the allowance for credit losses. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loans balance.
(2)
Securities average yield is calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the current statutory federal tax rate of 21%.

Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $63.9 million and $57.1 million, respectively, reflecting an increase of $6.8 million, or 11.8%. This increase was primarily due to a $5.9 million effect from a decrease in interest rates on liabilities and a $2.4 million effect from an increase in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a $1.2 million effect from an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities.

The $5.9 million impact from the decrease in interest rates on liabilities was primarily driven by money market and savings accounts and time deposits, which increased net interest income by $3.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared with the same period in 2025. The $2.4 million volume-driven increase in interest income on loans was primarily due to a higher average balance of commercial and industrial loans, partially offset by a decline in the average balance of equipment financing agreements. The $1.2 million offsetting increase in interest expense was primarily due to the $2.1 million impact of a higher average balance of time deposits, partially offset by a lower average balance of money market and savings accounts and borrowings.

The following table shows the average balance of assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity; the amount of interest income and interest expense; the average yield or rate for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; and the net interest spread and the net interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basis for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances.

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2026

June 30, 2025

Interest

Average

Interest

Average

Average

Income /

Yield /

Average

Income /

Yield /

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Assets

(dollars in thousands)

Interest-earning assets:

Loans:

Commercial real estate (1)

$

3,975,480

$

113,080

5.74

%

$

3,958,335

$

111,248

5.67

%

Residential mortgage

1,018,800

27,547

5.41

%

975,579

26,004

5.38

%

Commercial and industrial (1)

1,045,045

34,437

6.65

%

808,069

30,458

7.60

%

Consumer

5,504

175

6.42

%

7,343

257

7.08

%

Equipment finance

393,276

13,435

6.83

%

474,499

15,509

6.54

%

Loans (1)

6,438,105

188,674

5.90

%

6,223,825

183,476

5.94

%

Securities (2)

936,007

12,296

2.66

%

997,716

12,430

2.52

%

FHLB stock

16,385

1,050

12.92

%

16,385

715

8.79

%

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

196,794

3,454

3.54

%

188,214

3,968

4.25

%

Total interest-earning assets

7,587,291

205,474

5.45

%

7,426,140

200,589

5.44

%

Noninterest-earning assets:

Cash and due from banks

50,707

53,824

Allowance for credit losses

(69,769

)

(69,936

)

Other assets

251,621

249,697

Total assets

$

7,819,850

$

7,659,725

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Deposits:

Demand: interest-bearing

$

78,341

$

61

0.16

%

$

80,344

$

56

0.14

%

Money market and savings

2,059,647

26,622

2.61

%

2,073,421

33,779

3.29

%

Time deposits

2,584,835

47,829

3.73

%

2,390,249

48,648

4.10

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

4,722,823

74,512

3.18

%

4,544,014

82,483

3.66

%

Borrowings

42,210

830

3.96

%

119,460

2,708

4.57

%

Subordinated debentures

130,619

3,072

4.70

%

130,799

3,167

4.84

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

4,895,652

78,414

3.23

%

4,794,273

88,358

3.72

%

Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity:

Demand deposits: noninterest-bearing

1,950,506

1,915,577

Other liabilities

127,488

142,341

Stockholders' equity

846,204

807,534

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

7,819,850

$

7,659,725

Net interest income

$

127,060

$

112,231

Cost of deposits (3)

2.25

%

2.58

%

Net interest spread (taxable equivalent basis) (4)

2.22

%

1.73

%

Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis) (5)

3.37

%

3.05

%

(1)
Loans include loans held for sale and exclude the allowance for credit losses. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loans balance.
(2)
Securities average yield is calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the current statutory federal tax rate of 21%.
(3)
Represents interest expense on deposits as a percentage of all interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposits.
(4)
Represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)
Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $161.2 million, or 2.2%, to $7.59 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $7.43 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to growth in the average balance of commercial and industrial loans. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $101.4 million, or 2.1%, to $4.90 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $4.79 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a higher average balance of time deposits.

Net interest margin, on a taxable equivalent basis, increased 32 basis points to 3.37% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from 3.05% for the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily due to a decline in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 49 basis points to 3.23% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from 3.72% for the same period in 2025, due to the decline in interest rates.

The table below shows changes in interest income and interest expense and the amounts attributable to variations in interest rates and volumes for the periods indicated. Simultaneous volume and rate effects have been allocated proportionally to the respective volume and rate variances based on their absolute dollar amounts.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 vs. June 30, 2025

Increases (Decreases) Due to Change In

Volume

Rate

Total

(in thousands)

Interest and dividend income:

Loans (1)

$

6,013

$

(815

)

$

5,198

Securities (2)

(777

)

643

(134

)

FHLB stock

-

336

336

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

181

(696

)

(515

)

Total interest and dividend income

5,417

(532

)

4,885

Interest expense:

Demand: interest-bearing

$

(1

)

$

6

$

5

Money market and savings

(224

)

(6,933

)

(7,157

)

Time deposits

3,960

(4,779

)

(819

)

Borrowings

(1,753

)

(125

)

(1,878

)

Subordinated debentures

(4

)

(91

)

(95

)

Total interest expense

1,978

(11,922

)

(9,944

)

Change in net interest income

$

3,439

$

11,390

$

14,829

(1)
Loans include loans held for sale and exclude the allowance for credit losses. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loans balance.
(2)
Securities average yield is calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the current statutory federal tax rate of 21%.

Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $127.1 million and $112.2 million, respectively, reflecting an increase of $14.9 million, or 13.2%. This increase was primarily due to an $11.9 million effect from a decrease in interest rates on liabilities and a $5.4 million effect from an increase in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a $2.0 million impact from an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities.

The $11.9 million effect from the decrease in interest rates on liabilities was primarily driven by money market and savings accounts and time deposits, which increased net interest income by $6.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with the same period in 2025. The $5.4 million volume-driven increase in interest income on loans was primarily due to a higher average balance of commercial and industrial loans, partially offset by a decline in the average balance of equipment financing agreements. The $2.0 million offsetting increase in interest expense was primarily due to a $4.0 million impact of a higher average balance of time deposits, partially offset by a lower average balance of borrowings.

Credit Loss Expense

For the second quarter of 2026, the Company recorded $1.2 million of credit loss expense, comprising a $1.3 million provision for loan losses and a $0.1 million recovery for off-balance sheet items. For the same period in 2025, the Company recorded $7.6 million of credit loss expense, comprising a $7.5 million provision for loan losses and a $0.1 million provision for off-balance sheet items. The $6.2 million decrease in the provision for loan losses was primarily due to lower net charge-offs. Net charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $1.3 million, $10.1 million lower than the $11.4 million recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2025 included an $8.6 million charge-off of a syndicated commercial real estate office loan.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded $4.1 million of credit loss expense, comprising a $4.4 million provision for loan losses and a $0.3 million recovery for off-balance sheet items. For the same period in 2025, the Company recorded $10.4 million of credit loss expense, comprising a $9.9 million provision for loan losses and a $0.5 million provision for off-balance sheet items. The $5.5 million decrease in the provision for loan losses was primarily due to lower net charge-offs. Charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 included the previously mentioned $8.6 million charge-off.

See also "Allowance for Credit Losses and Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Off-Balance Sheet Items" for further details.

Noninterest Income

The following table sets forth the various components of noninterest income for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Increase
(Decrease)

Increase
(Decrease)

2026

2025

Amount

Percent

(dollars in thousands)

Service charges on deposit accounts

$

2,102

$

2,169

$

(67

)

(3.09

)%

Trade finance and other service charges and fees

1,902

1,461

441

30.18

Servicing income

955

754

201

26.66

Bank-owned life insurance income

799

708

91

12.85

All other operating income

915

819

96

11.72

Service charges, fees & other

6,673

5,911

762

12.89

Gain on sale of SBA loans

1,318

2,160

(842

)

(38.98

)

Gain on sale of residential mortgage loans

357

-

357

-

Total noninterest income

$

8,348

$

8,071

$

277

3.43

%

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, noninterest income was $8.3 million, an increase of $0.2 million compared with noninterest income of $8.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due to a $0.4 million increase in gain on the sale of residential mortgage loans, a $0.4 million increase in trade finance and other service charges and fees due to a higher balance of outstanding letters of credit, and a $0.2 million increase in loan servicing income because of a decline in prepayments. Partially offsetting these increases to noninterest income was a $0.8 million decline in gain on sales of SBA loans, due to a lower volume of loans sold.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company sold $20.9 million of SBA loans, recognizing a net gain of $1.3 million and trade premiums of 7.88%, compared with $35.4 million of SBA loans sold for a net gain of $2.2 million and trade premiums of 7.61% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The Company sold $30.6 million of residential mortgage loans for a net gain of $0.4 million and trade premiums of 2.00% for the three months ended June 30, 2026. There were no residential loan sales for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Six Months Ended June 30,

Increase
(Decrease)

Increase
(Decrease)

2026

2025

Amount

Percent

(dollars in thousands)

Service charges on deposit accounts

$

4,229

$

4,387

$

(158

)

(3.60

)%

Trade finance and other service charges and fees

3,403

2,858

545

19.07

Servicing income

1,825

1,486

339

22.81

Bank-owned life insurance income

1,409

1,017

392

38.54

All other operating income

1,758

1,712

46

2.69

Service charges, fees & other

12,624

11,460

1,164

10.16

Gain on sale of SBA loans

3,421

4,161

(740

)

(17.78

)

Gain on sale of residential mortgage loans

842

175

667

381.14

Total noninterest income

$

16,887

$

15,796

$

1,091

6.91

%

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, noninterest income was $16.9 million, an increase of $1.1 million compared with noninterest income of $15.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due to a $0.7 million increase in gain on the sale of residential mortgage loans due to a higher volume of loans sold, a $0.5 million increase in trade finance and other service charges and fees, a $0.4 million increase in bank-owned life insurance income due to higher death benefit proceeds, and a $0.3 million increase in loan servicing income because of lower prepayments. Partially offsetting these increases to noninterest income was a $0.7 million decline in gain on sales of SBA loans due to a lower volume of loans sold.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company sold $53.5 million of SBA loans, recognizing a net gain of $3.4 million and trade premiums of 7.89%, compared with $67.6 million of SBA loans sold for a net gain of $4.2 million and trade premiums of 7.71% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company sold $62.3 million of residential mortgage loans for a net gain of $0.8 million and trade premiums of 2.25% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with $10.0 million of residential mortgage loans sold for a net gain of $0.2 million and trade premiums of 2.50% for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Noninterest Expense

The following table sets forth the components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Increase
(Decrease)

Increase
(Decrease)

2026

2025

Amount

Percent

(dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

$

22,784

$

22,069

$

715

3.24

%

Occupancy and equipment

4,383

4,344

39

0.90

Data processing

4,555

3,727

828

22.22

Professional fees

1,997

1,725

272

15.77

Supplies and communications

491

515

(24

)

(4.66

)

Advertising and promotion

679

798

(119

)

(14.91

)

All other operating expenses

4,103

3,567

536

15.03

Subtotal

38,992

36,745

2,247

6.12

Other real estate owned expense (income)

6

(461

)

467

(101.30

)

Repossessed personal property expense

41

63

(22

)

(34.92

)

Total noninterest expense

$

39,039

$

36,347

$

2,692

7.41

%

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, noninterest expense was $39.0 million, an increase of $2.7 million, or 7.4%, compared with $36.3 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was mainly attributed to a $0.8 million increase in data processing expense, a $0.7 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $0.5 million increase in all other operating expenses, and a $0.5 million increase in other-real-estate-owned expense.

The increase in data processing expense was primarily due to higher license and maintenance costs due to higher transaction volumes and increased vendor pricing. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was primarily due higher wages paid as a result of annual merit increases. The increase in all other operating expenses was primarily due to the resolution of an administrative matter. The increase in OREO expense was due to the absence of the 2025 second-quarter gain on the sale of an OREO property.

Six Months Ended June 30,

Increase
(Decrease)

Increase
(Decrease)

2026

2025

Amount

Percent

(dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

$

44,740

$

43,041

$

1,699

3.95

%

Occupancy and equipment

8,797

8,794

3

0.03

Data processing

8,941

7,514

1,427

18.99

Professional fees

4,777

3,194

1,583

49.56

Supplies and communications

1,047

1,031

16

1.55

Advertising and promotion

1,368

1,382

(14

)

(1.01

)

All other operating expenses

7,951

6,742

1,209

17.93

Subtotal

77,621

71,698

5,923

8.26

Other real estate owned income

(339

)

(420

)

81

(19.29

)

Repossessed personal property expense

125

52

73

140.38

Total noninterest expense

$

77,407

$

71,330

$

6,077

8.52

%

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, noninterest expense was $77.4 million, an increase of $6.1 million, or 8.5%, compared with $71.3 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was mainly attributed to a $1.7 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $1.6 million increase in professional fees, a $1.4 million increase in data processing expense, and a $1.2 million increase in all other operating expenses.

The increase in salaries and employee benefits was due primarily to higher employee wages due to annual merit increases, which resulted in higher payroll taxes and higher 401(k) expense. The increase in professional fees was due to higher legal and consulting fees. The increase in data processing expense was due to higher license and maintenance expense, as well as higher transaction volumes. The increase in all other operating expenses was primarily due to the resolution of administrative matters, as well as higher loan-related expense due to the payment of delinquent property taxes on a nonaccrual loan.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense was $8.5 million and $6.1 million, representing effective income tax rates of 26.5% and 28.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $16.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively, representing effective tax rates of 26.3% and 29.3%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 reflects the tax benefit arising from the first-quarter vesting of performance stock units, as well as a favorable change in the State of California's apportionment calculation.

Financial Condition

Securities

As of June 30, 2026, our securities portfolio consisted of U.S. government agency and sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and debt securities, tax-exempt municipal bonds and U.S. Treasury securities. Most of these securities carry fixed interest rates. Other than holdings of U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations, there were no securities of any one issuer exceeding 10% of stockholders' equity as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Securities increased $16.0 million to $896.6 million at June 30, 2026 from $880.6 million at December 31, 2025, mainly attributed to $169.1 million in purchases (primarily U.S. Treasury securities), partially offset by $147.8 million in maturities and principal paydown.

The following table summarizes the contractual or expected maturity schedule for securities, at amortized cost, and their cost-weighted average yield, as of June 30, 2026:

After One
Year But

After Five
Years But

Within One
Year

Within Five
Years

Within Ten
Years

After Ten
Years

Total

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

(dollars in thousands)

Securities available for sale:

U.S. Treasury securities

$

149,852

3.66

%

$

62,026

3.90

%

$

-

0.00

%

$

-

0.00

%

$

211,878

3.73

%

U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations:

Mortgage-backed securities - residential

-

-

1,700

3.27

207,660

1.38

185,360

2.81

394,720

2.06

Mortgage-backed securities - commercial

-

-

2,968

3.40

3,336

4.20

67,548

2.53

73,852

2.64

Collateralized mortgage obligations

261

5.08

19,799

2.91

3,557

1.71

141,114

4.39

164,731

4.15

Debt securities

32,565

1.10

10,000

4.10

-

-

-

-

42,565

1.80

Total U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations

32,826

1.13

34,467

3.31

214,553

1.43

394,022

3.33

675,868

2.62

Municipal bonds-tax exempt

-

-

-

-

72,374

1.33

2,135

1.70

74,509

1.34

Total securities available for sale

$

182,678

3.21

%

$

96,493

3.69

%

$

286,927

1.40

%

$

396,157

3.32

%

$

962,255

2.76

%

Loans

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, loans (excluding loans held for sale), net of deferred loan fees and costs, discounts and the allowance for credit losses, were $6.46 billion and $6.49 billion, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, there was $749.8 million in new loan production, offset by $474.8 million in loan sales and payoffs, and amortization and other reductions of $303.1 million. Loan production consisted of commercial real estate loans of $301.5 million, residential mortgage loans of $79.1 million, commercial and industrial loans of $223.9 million, equipment financing agreements of $67.5 million and SBA loans of $77.8 million.

The table below shows the maturity distribution of outstanding loans, before the allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2026. In addition, the table shows the distribution of such loans between those with floating or variable interest rates and those with fixed or predetermined interest rates.

Within One
Year

After One
Year but
Within
Three
Years

After Three
Years but
Within
Five
Years

After Five
Years but
Within
Fifteen
Years

After
Fifteen
Years

Total

(in thousands)

Real estate loans:

Commercial property

Retail

$

267,688

$

399,694

$

333,039

$

109,060

$

83,696

$

1,193,177

Hospitality

234,760

268,342

311,275

25,414

18,826

858,617

Office

208,718

204,704

43,908

12,245

9,535

479,110

Other

325,343

510,281

530,015

72,935

39,085

1,477,659

Total commercial property loans

1,036,509

1,383,021

1,218,237

219,654

151,142

4,008,563

Construction

13,757

-

-

-

-

13,757

Residential

4,656

70

482

8,963

964,710

978,881

Total real estate loans

1,054,922

1,383,091

1,218,719

228,617

1,115,852

5,001,201

Commercial and industrial loans

426,059

236,414

275,700

232,751

348

1,171,272

Equipment financing agreements

36,071

166,302

145,404

15,062

-

362,839

Total loans

$

1,517,052

$

1,785,807

$

1,639,823

$

476,430

$

1,116,200

$

6,535,312

Loans with predetermined interest rates

974,785

805,319

724,918

38,674

253,651

2,797,347

Loans with variable interest rates

542,267

980,488

914,905

437,756

862,549

3,737,965

The table below shows the maturity distribution of outstanding loans, before the allowance for credit losses, with fixed or predetermined interest rates, as of June 30, 2026.

Within One
Year

After One
Year but
Within Three
Years

After Three
Years but
Within Five
Years

After Five
Years but
Within
Fifteen
Years

After
Fifteen
Years

Total

(in thousands)

Real estate loans:

Commercial property

Retail

$

217,152

$

163,609

$

226,376

$

10

$

429

$

607,576

Hospitality

175,037

94,365

55,016

11,581

-

335,999

Office

168,732

157,371

34,976

-

-

361,079

Other

224,323

216,069

252,051

5,583

3,657

701,683

Total commercial property loans

785,244

631,414

568,419

17,174

4,086

2,006,337

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Residential

1,351

-

345

5,312

249,565

256,573

Total real estate loans

786,595

631,414

568,764

22,486

253,651

2,262,910

Commercial and industrial loans

152,119

7,603

10,750

1,126

-

171,598

Equipment financing agreements

36,071

166,302

145,404

15,062

-

362,839

Total loans

$

974,785

$

805,319

$

724,918

$

38,674

$

253,651

$

2,797,347

The table below shows the maturity distribution of outstanding loans, before the allowance for credit losses, with floating or variable interest rates (including floating, adjustable and hybrids), as of June 30, 2026.

Within One
Year

After One
Year but
Within Three
Years

After Three
Years but
Within Five
Years

After Five
Years but
Within
Fifteen
Years

After
Fifteen
Years

Total

(in thousands)

Real estate loans:

Commercial property

Retail

$

50,536

$

236,085

$

106,663

$

109,050

$

83,267

$

585,601

Hospitality

59,723

173,977

256,259

13,833

18,826

522,618

Office

39,986

47,333

8,932

12,245

9,535

118,031

Other

101,020

294,212

277,964

67,352

35,428

775,976

Total commercial property loans

251,265

751,607

649,818

202,480

147,056

2,002,226

Construction

13,757

-

-

-

-

13,757

Residential

3,305

70

137

3,651

715,145

722,308

Total real estate loans

268,327

751,677

649,955

206,131

862,201

2,738,291

Commercial and industrial loans

273,940

228,811

264,950

231,625

348

999,674

Total loans

$

542,267

$

980,488

$

914,905

$

437,756

$

862,549

$

3,737,965

Industry

As of June 30, 2026, the loan portfolio included the following concentrations of loan types to borrowers in industries that represented greater than 10.0% of loans outstanding:

Percentage of

Balance as of

Loans Receivable

June 30, 2026

Outstanding

(in millions)

Lessor of nonresidential buildings

$

1,594,100

24.4

%

Hospitality

854,370

13.1

%

Loan Quality Indicators

Criticized Loans

Activity in criticized loans was as follows for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

(in thousands)

Special Mention

Downgrades from pass loans

$

-

$

300

Reductions:

Upgrades to pass loans

(1,355

)

(105,779

)

Downgrades to classified loans

(23,656

)

-

Payoffs and paydowns

(473

)

(201

)

Increase (decrease)

(25,484

)

(105,680

)

Balance at beginning of period

93,682

118,380

Balance at end of period

$

68,198

$

12,700

Classified

Downgrades

$

28,604

$

4,769

Reductions:

Upgrades

(29

)

(4,069

)

Payoffs and paydowns

(837

)

(1,759

)

Charge-offs

(1,551

)

(11,603

)

Note sale

(3,175

)

-

Increase (decrease)

23,012

(12,662

)

Balance at beginning of period

22,736

46,519

Balance at end of period

$

45,748

$

33,857

Six Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

(in thousands)

Special Mention

Downgrades from pass loans

$

23,206

$

448

Reductions:

Upgrades to pass loans

(1,355

)

(126,281

)

Downgrades to classified loans

(23,759

)

-

Payoffs and paydowns

(966

)

(1,080

)

Charge-offs

(41

)

-

Increase (decrease)

(2,915

)

(126,913

)

Balance at beginning of period

71,113

139,613

Balance at end of period

$

68,198

$

12,700

Classified

Downgrades

$

38,220

$

30,938

Reductions:

Upgrades

(29

)

(4,257

)

Payoffs and paydowns

(11,728

)

(3,865

)

Charge-offs

(3,431

)

(14,642

)

Note Sale

(3,175

)

-

Increase (decrease)

19,857

8,174

Balance at beginning of period

25,891

25,683

Balance at end of period

$

45,748

$

33,857

Special mention loans were $68.2 million and $71.1 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The $2.9 million decrease in the six months ended June 30, 2026 included the upgrade of $1.4 million of loans to the pass category and $1.0 million of paydowns and payoffs.

Classified loans were $45.7 million and $25.9 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The $19.8 million increase for the six months ended June 30, 2026 resulted from additions of $38.2 million and reductions of $18.4 million. Additions included the downgrade of a $21.2 million commercial real estate loan in the retail industry, which had been downgraded from the pass category to special mention during the 2026 first quarter, and further downgraded to classified during the 2026 second quarter. Additions also included the downgrade of a $5.0 million commercial real estate loan in the hospitality industry, which was modified during the first quarter of 2026 to allow for temporary interest-only payments, as well as the downgrade of a $3.1 million commercial real estate loan secured by an industrial property and $3.8 million of equipment finance agreements.

Reductions of $18.4 million included a $9.7 million payment on a commercial real estate office loan that had a balance of $10.2 million at December 31, 2025, as well as the sale of a $3.2 million commercial real estate loan and $3.4 million of charge-offs.

Nonperforming Assets

Loans 30 to 89 days past due and still accruing were $32.8 million at June 30, 2026, compared with $19.9 million at December 31, 2025. The increase of $12.9 million includes a $21.1 million commercial real estate loan that became delinquent during the three months ended June 30, 2026, partially offset by $9.9 million of loans that became current during the six months ended June 30, 2026. There were no loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing at June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest. Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and OREO. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the full timely collection of principal or interest is in doubt. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest payments become more than 90 days past due, unless we believe the loan is adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. However, in certain instances, we may place a particular loan on nonaccrual status earlier, depending upon the individual circumstances surrounding the loan's delinquency. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as principal reductions when received, except when the ultimate collectability of principal is probable, in which case interest payments are credited to income. Nonaccrual loans may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest become current and full repayment is expected, which generally occurs after sustained payment of six months. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis for loans not meeting the criteria for nonaccrual. OREO consists of properties acquired by foreclosure or similar means.

Except for nonaccrual loans, management is not aware of any other loans as of June 30, 2026 for which known credit problems of the borrower would cause serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with their present loan repayment terms, or any known events that would result in a loan being designated as nonperforming at some future date.

Activity in nonperforming loans was as follows for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

(in thousands)

Nonperforming Loans

Additions:

Downgrades

$

2,938

$

4,564

Reductions:

Upgrades

(66

)

(1,011

)

Charge-offs

(1,477

)

(11,580

)

Payoffs and paydowns

(709

)

(1,577

)

Note sale

(3,175

)

-

Increase (decrease)

(2,489

)

(9,604

)

Balance at beginning of period

12,420

35,571

Balance at end of period

$

9,931

$

25,967

Six Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

(in thousands)

Nonperforming Loans

Additions:

Downgrades

$

9,944

$

30,759

Reductions:

Upgrades

(66

)

(1,180

)

Charge-offs

(3,357

)

(14,541

)

Payoffs and paydowns

(11,527

)

(3,343

)

Note sale

(3,175

)

-

Increase (decrease)

(8,181

)

11,695

Balance at beginning of period

18,112

14,272

Balance at end of period

$

9,931

$

25,967

Nonperforming loans were $9.9 million and $18.1 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, representing a decrease of $8.2 million, or 45.2%. The decrease was primarily due to a $9.7 million payment received during the three months ended March 31, 2026 on a commercial real estate office loan that was designated as nonaccrual during the first quarter of 2025. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 1.2% and 1.3% of equipment financing agreements were on nonaccrual status, respectively. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest.

The $9.9 million of nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2026 had specific allowances of $2.6 million, compared with $18.1 million of nonperforming loans with specific allowances of $3.4 million as of December 31, 2025.

Nonperforming assets were $9.9 million at June 30, 2026, or 0.12% of total assets, compared to $20.1 million, or 0.26% of total assets, at December 31, 2025. Excluded from nonperforming assets is repossessed personal property associated with equipment finance agreements of $0.3 million and $0.6 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Individually Evaluated Loans

The Company reviews loans on an individual basis when the loan does not share similar risk characteristics with loan pools. Individually evaluated loans are measured for expected credit losses based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate, the observable market price, or the fair value of collateral.

Individually evaluated loans were $9.9 million and $18.1 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, representing a decrease of $8.2 million, or 45.3%. Specific allowances associated with individually evaluated loans decreased $0.8 million to $2.6 million as of June 30, 2026, compared with $3.4 million as of December 31, 2025.

Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

A borrower is experiencing financial difficulties when there is a probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. The Company may modify loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties by providing principal forgiveness, a term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or an interest rate reduction.

The following table presents loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by type of modification, with related amortized cost balances, respective percentage shares of the total class of loans, and the related financial effect, as of the period indicated:

Interest Only/Principal Deferment

Amortized Cost Basis

% of Total Class of Loans

Financial Effect

(in thousands)

Six months ended June 30, 2026

Commercial and industrial loans

$

4,998

0.4

%

One loan with 12-month

interest-only modification

The modified loan above was current at June 30, 2026. The Company has not committed to lend any additional amounts to the borrower included in the table above as of June 30, 2026. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, there were no payment defaults on loans modified within the preceding 12 months.

No loans were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended June 30, 2026 or during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Allowance for Credit Losses and Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Off-Balance Sheet Items

The Company's estimate of the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 reflected losses expected over the remaining contractual life of assets based on historical, current, and forward-looking information. The contractual life does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications.

Our allowance for credit losses incorporate a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative, that management believes is appropriate to absorb lifetime credit losses at each reporting date. Quantitative factors include the general economic forecast in our markets, risk ratings, delinquency trends, collateral values, changes in nonperforming, criticized and classified loans, and other factors.

We use qualitative factors to adjust the allowance calculation for risks not considered by the quantitative calculations. Qualitative factors considered in our methodologies include concentrations of credit, changes in lending management and staff, and quality of the loan review system.

The Company reviews baseline and alternative economic scenarios from Moody's (previously known as Moody's Analytics, a subsidiary of Moody's Corporation) for consideration in the quantitative portion of our analysis of the allowance for credit losses. Moody's publishes a baseline forecast that represents the estimate of the most likely path for the United States economy through the current business cycle (50% probability that economic conditions will be worse and 50% probability that economic conditions will be better) as well as alternative scenarios to examine how different types of shocks will affect the future performance of the United States economy.

The Company utilizes a midpoint approach of multiple forward-looking scenarios to incorporate losses from a baseline, upside (stronger near-term growth) and downside (slower near-term growth) economy. As a result, the upside and downside scenarios each receive a weight of 30%, and the baseline receives a weight of 40%.

Certain quantitative and qualitative factors used to estimate credit losses and establish an allowance for credit losses are subject to uncertainty. The adequacy of our allowance for credit losses is sensitive to changes in current and forecasted economic conditions that may affect the ability of borrowers to make contractual payments as well as the value of the collateral securing such payments.

Although management believes it uses the best information available to establish the allowance for credit losses, future adjustments to the allowance for credit losses may be necessary and the Company's results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations.

In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted without uncertainty, the existing allowance for credit losses may not be adequate or increases may be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed. Any material increase in the allowance for credit losses would adversely impact the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

The following table reflects our allocation of the allowance for credit losses by loan category as well as the amount of loans in each loan category, including related percentages, as of the dates indicated:

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Allowance

Loans

Allowance

Loans

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%

(dollars in thousands)

Real estate loans:

Commercial property

Retail

$

11,022

15.6

%

$

1,193,177

18.3

%

$

9,999

14.3

%

$

1,132,439

17.3

%

Hospitality

7,475

10.6

858,617

13.1

8,737

12.5

847,989

12.9

Office

4,968

7.1

479,110

7.3

5,700

8.2

503,268

7.7

Other

13,828

19.6

1,477,659

22.6

14,078

20.1

1,532,667

23.4

Total commercial property loans

37,293

52.9

4,008,563

61.3

38,514

55.1

4,016,363

61.3

Construction

174

0.3

13,757

0.2

208

0.3

13,742

0.2

Residential

11,659

16.5

978,881

15.0

12,948

18.5

1,049,872

16.0

Total real estate loans

49,126

69.7

5,001,201

76.5

51,670

73.9

5,079,977

77.5

Commercial and industrial loans

8,681

12.3

1,171,272

17.9

7,792

11.1

1,074,908

16.4

Equipment financing agreements

12,668

18.0

362,839

5.6

10,441

15.0

408,483

6.1

Total

$

70,475

100.0

%

$

6,535,312

100.0

%

$

69,903

100.0

%

$

6,563,368

100.0

%

The following table sets forth certain ratios related to our allowance for credit losses at the dates presented:

As of

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

(dollars in thousands)

Ratios:

Allowance for credit losses to loans

1.08

%

1.07

%

Nonaccrual loans to loans

0.15

%

0.28

%

Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans

709.65

%

385.95

%

Balance:

Nonaccrual loans at end of period

$

9,931

$

18,112

Nonperforming loans at end of period

$

9,931

$

18,112

The allowance for credit losses was $70.5 million and $69.9 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The allowance attributed to individually evaluated loans was $2.6 million and $3.4 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The allowance attributed to collectively evaluated loans was $67.9 million and $66.5 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the allowance for credit losses related to off-balance sheet items, primarily unfunded loan commitments, was $2.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The Bank closely monitors each borrower's repayment capabilities while funding existing commitments to ensure losses are minimized. Based on management's evaluation and analysis of portfolio credit quality, prevailing economic conditions and economic forecasts, we believe these allowances were adequate for current expected lifetime losses in the loan portfolio and off-balance sheet exposure as of June 30, 2026.

The following table presents a summary of gross charge-offs and recoveries for the loan portfolio:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

(in thousands)

Gross charge-offs

$

(1,893

)

$

(12,377

)

$

(5,064

)

$

(15,567

)

Gross recoveries

629

1,013

1,202

2,256

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

$

(1,264

)

$

(11,364

)

$

(3,862

)

$

(13,311

)

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, gross charge-offs decreased $10.5 million from the same period in 2025. Gross recoveries for the three months ended June 30, 2026 decreased $0.4 million from the same period in 2025. Gross charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 included $1.6 million and $2.9 million of equipment finance agreement charge-offs, respectively. Gross charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2025 also included an $8.6 million charge-off of a commercial real estate loan designated as nonaccrual in the first quarter of 2025. Gross recoveries for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 included $0.6 million of recoveries on equipment finance agreements for both periods.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, gross charge-offs decreased $10.5 million from the same period in 2025. Gross recoveries for the six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased $1.1 million from the same period in 2025. Gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 included $4.5 million and $5.7 million of equipment finance agreement charge-offs, respectively. Gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 also included the previously mentioned $8.6 million charge-off of a commercial real estate loan. Gross recoveries for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 included $1.0 million and $1.4 million of recoveries on equipment financing agreements, respectively.

The following table presents a summary of net (charge-offs) recoveries by loan category:

Commercial Real Estate Loans

Residential Mortgage Loans

Commercial and Industrial Loans

Equipment Finance Agreements

Total

(dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

Average Loans

$

3,986,661

$

1,007,570

$

1,065,744

$

381,878

$

6,441,853

Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries

$

38

$

(28

)

$

(237

)

$

(1,037

)

$

(1,264

)

Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries to Average Loans (1)

-

%

(0.01

)%

(0.09

)%

(1.09

)%

(0.08

)%

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Average Loans

$

3,978,350

$

997,921

$

818,498

$

462,972

$

6,257,741

Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries

$

(8,422

)

$

1

$

(613

)

$

(2,330

)

$

(11,364

)

Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries to Average Loans (1)

(0.42

)%

-

%

(0.15

)%

(1.01

)%

(0.36

)%

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

Average Loans

$

3,975,480

$

1,024,304

$

1,045,045

$

393,276

$

6,438,105

Net Charge-Offs

$

(51.4

)

$

(26

)

$

(325

)

$

(3,460

)

$

(3,862

)

Net Charge-Offs to Average Loans (1)

-

%

(0.01

)%

(0.06

)%

(1.76

)%

(0.12

)%

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

Average Loans

$

3,958,335

$

982,922

$

808,069

$

474,499

$

6,223,825

Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries

$

(8,169

)

$

2

$

(799

)

$

(4,345

)

$

(13,311

)

Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries to Average Loans (1)

(0.41

)%

-

%

(0.20

)%

(1.83

)%

(0.43

)%

(1)
Annualized

Net loan charge-offs were $1.3 million, or 0.08% of average loans, and $11.4 million, or 0.36% of average loans, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Net loan charge-offs were $3.9 million, or 0.12% of average loans, and $13.3 million, or 0.43% of average loans, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Deposits

The following table shows the composition of deposits by type as of the dates indicated:

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Balance

Percent

Balance

Percent

(dollars in thousands)

Demand - noninterest-bearing

$

2,135,418

30.7

%

$

2,015,212

30.2

%

Interest-bearing:

Demand

80,783

1.1

74,799

1.1

Money market and savings

2,084,572

30.0

2,084,218

31.2

Uninsured amount of time deposits more than $250,000:

Three months or less (1)

409,643

5.9

317,086

4.7

Over three months through six months (2)

288,202

4.1

276,791

4.1

Over six months through twelve months

202,218

2.9

156,750

2.3

Over twelve months

19,074

0.3

159

-

All other insured time deposits (3)

1,735,432

25.0

1,752,635

26.4

Total deposits

$

6,955,342

100.0

%

$

6,677,650

100.0

%

(1)
Includes State of California time deposits of $90.0 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(2)
Includes State of California time deposits of $90.0 million and $60.0 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(3)
Includes brokered deposits of $86.9 million and $88.5 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Total deposits were $6.96 billion and $6.68 billion as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, representing an increase of $277.7 million, or 4.2%. While all deposit types increased, deposit growth was primarily driven by a $151.1 million

increase in time deposits and a $120.2 million increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits. At June 30, 2026, the loan-to-deposit ratio was 94.0% compared to 98.3% at December 31, 2025.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the aggregate amount of uninsured deposit accounts (deposits in amounts greater than $250,000, which is the maximum amount for federal deposit insurance) was $3.12 billion and $2.92 billion, respectively. For time deposits, the aggregate amount exceeding the insurance limit was $919.1 million and $750.8 million, respectively. Other uninsured deposits, such as demand and money market and savings deposits, were $2.20 billion and $2.17 billion, respectively. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $1.47 billion and $1.34 billion of total uninsured deposits, respectively, were in accounts with balances of $5.0 million or more.

The Bank's wholesale funds historically consisted of FHLB advances, brokered deposits, and State of California time deposits. As of June 30, 2026, the Bank had no outstanding FHLB advances, compared with $150.0 million of FHLB advances as of December 31, 2025.

Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures

Borrowings mostly take the form of FHLB advances. At June 30, 2026, there were no outstanding FHLB advances. At December 31, 2025, FHLB advances were $150.0 million, all of which were term advances. Funds from deposit growth not used to fund loan production were used to pay off borrowings. The weighted-average interest rate of all FHLB advances at December 31, 2025 was 4.02%. There were no FHLB advances outstanding at any month-end date during the six months ended June 30, 2026. The maximum amount of FHLB advances outstanding at any month-end date during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $150.0 million. There were no contractual maturities of FHLB advances greater than twelve months at December 31, 2025.

Subordinated debentures were $130.8 million and $130.5 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Subordinated debentures included fixed-to-floating subordinated notes of $108.8 million and $108.7 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of $21.9 million and $21.7 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. On July 30, 2026, the Company issued $55.0 million of 6.50% Fixed-to-Floating Subordinated Notes with a maturity date of July 31, 2036 and provided notice to the trustee of its intent to redeem all of $110.0 million of existing subordinated debentures. See "Note 8 - Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures" and "Note 17 - Subsequent Events" for more details.

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' equity was $812.7 million and $796.4 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The $16.3 million increase included net income of $46.1 million and share-based compensation of $1.6 million, partially offset by $16.9 million of dividends paid, $9.6 million in share repurchases, a $3.3 million increase in unrealized after-tax losses on securities available for sale, and $1.5 million in shares purchased to satisfy employees' tax liabilities for the vesting of stock compensation. The Company repurchased 345,707 shares of common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2026, at an average share price of $27.90. At June 30, 2026, 1,991,495 shares remain under the Company's share repurchase program.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The spread between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities is the principal component of net interest income, and interest rate changes substantially affect our financial performance. We emphasize capital protection through stable earnings. In order to achieve stable earnings, we prudently manage our assets and liabilities and closely monitor the percentage changes in net interest income and equity value in relation to limits established within our guidelines.

The Company performs simulation modeling to estimate the potential effects of interest rate changes. The following table summarizes one of the stress simulations performed to forecast the impact of changing interest rates on net interest income and the value of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities reflected on our balance sheet (i.e., an instantaneous parallel shift in the yield curve of the magnitude indicated below) as of June 30, 2026. The Company compares this stress simulation to policy limits,

which specify the maximum tolerance level for net interest income exposure over 1- to 12-month and 13- to 24- month horizons, given the basis point adjustment in interest rates reflected below.

Net Interest Income Simulation

1- to 12-Month Horizon

13- to 24-Month Horizon

Change in Interest

Dollar

Percentage

Dollar

Percentage

Rates (Basis Points)

Change

Change

Change

Change

(dollars in thousands)

$

39,405

13.32

%

$

56,236

17.95

%

$

27,236

9.21

%

$

39,058

12.47

%

$

14,011

4.74

%

$

20,502

6.54

%

(100)

$

(14,168

)

(4.79

%)

$

(23,157

)

(7.39

%)

(200)

$

(26,021

)

(8.80

%)

$

(46,803

)

(14.94

%)

(300)

$

(34,394

)

(11.63

%)

$

(69,017

)

(22.03

%)

Economic Value of Equity (EVE)

Change in Interest

Dollar

Percentage

Rates (Basis Points)

Change

Change

(dollars in thousands)

$

98,564

9.29

%

$

81,748

7.70

%

$

50,306

4.74

%

(100)

$

(70,480

)

(6.64

%)

(200)

$

(155,792

)

(14.68

%)

(300)

$

(250,588

)

(23.62

%)

The estimated sensitivity does not necessarily represent our forecast, and the results may not be indicative of actual changes to our net interest income. These estimates are based upon a number of assumptions, including the timing and magnitude of interest rate changes, prepayments on loans and securities, pricing strategies on loans and deposits, and replacement of asset and liability cash flows.

The key assumptions, based upon loans, securities and deposits, are as follows:

Conditional prepayment rates*:

Loans receivable

18

%

Securities

6

%

Deposit rate betas*:

NOW, savings, money market demand

49

%

Time deposits, retail and wholesale

76

%

* Balance-weighted average

While the assumptions used are based on current economic and local market conditions, there is no assurance as to the predictive nature of these conditions, including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Capital Resources

Historically, our primary source of capital has been the retention of operating earnings. In order to ensure adequate capital levels, the Board regularly assesses projected sources and uses of capital, expected loan growth, anticipated strategic actions (such as stock repurchases and dividends), and projected capital thresholds under adverse and severely adverse economic conditions. In addition, the Board considers the Company's access to capital from financial markets through the issuance of additional debt and securities, including common stock or notes, to meet its capital needs.

The Company's ability to pay dividends to stockholders depends in part upon dividends it receives from the Bank. California law restricts the amount available for cash dividends to the lesser of a bank's retained earnings or net income for its last three fiscal

years (less any distributions to stockholders made during such period). Where the above test is not met, cash dividends may still be paid, with the prior approval of the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation ("DFPI"), in an amount not exceeding the greater of: (1) retained earnings of the Bank; (2) net income of the Bank for its last fiscal year; or (3) the net income of the Bank for its current fiscal year. The Company paid dividends of $16.9 million ($0.56 per share) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and $32.6 million ($1.08 per share) for the year 2025. As of July 1, 2026, the Bank had the ability to pay dividends of approximately $44.4 million, after giving effect to the $0.28 dividend declared on July 23, 2026, for the third quarter of 2026, without the prior approval of the Commissioner of the DFPI.

At June 30, 2026, the Bank's total risk-based capital ratio of 14.48%, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 13.40%, common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 13.40% and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 11.71% placed the Bank in the "well capitalized" category pursuant to capital rules, which is defined as institutions with a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 10.00%, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 8.00%, common equity Tier 1 capital ratios equal to or greater than 6.50%, and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio equal to or greater than 5.00%.

At June 30, 2026, the Company's total risk-based capital ratio was 15.29%, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 12.61%, common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.28% and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio was 10.94%.

For a discussion of the applicable capital adequacy framework, see "Regulation and Supervision - Capital Adequacy Requirements" in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Liquidity

For a discussion of liquidity for the Company, see Note 14 - Liquidity, included in the notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Report, and Note 22 - Liquidity in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

For a discussion of off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 12 - Off-Balance Sheet Commitments included in the notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Report and "Item 1. Business - Off-Balance Sheet Commitments" in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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