University of California - Santa Barbara

10/30/2025 | Press release | Archived content

Vast collection of historic American music released via UCSB Library partnership with Dust-to-Digital Foundation

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Songs by Earl Johnson & His Dixie Entertainers (background), Rosa Lee "Moonshine Kate" Carson (foreground, left) and Eva Taylor are part of a newly uploaded collection to UCSB Library's Discography of American Historical Recordings
Arts
October 30, 2025

Vast collection of historic American music released via UCSB Library partnership with Dust-to-Digital Foundation

Keith Hamm

Thousands of songs representing some of the rarest and most uniquely American music borne from the Jazz Age and the Great Depression would have likely been lost to landfills and faded from memory. Fans and historians have long credited obsessive record collectors for preserving much of that music, and today they can thank a new partnership between UC Santa Barbara and the nonprofit Dust-to-Digital Foundation for making it available to the public for free.

UCSB Library's Special Research Collections has been uploading music from the foundation's trove of approximately 50,000 songs to the university's Discography of American Historical Recordings (DAHR) database. So far, more than 5,000 songs from Dust-to-Digital have been added to DAHR, said David Seubert, curator of the library's performing arts collection. "Thousands more are in the pipeline," he noted.

"The Dust-to-Digital Foundation has digitized some of the most significant private collections in the country," Seubert added. "We are pleased to partner with them to make this rare content accessible."

"Hard Time Blues" by Lane Hardin, Bluebird Records, 1936

Cofounded by Lance Ledbetter in 1999, Dust-to-Digital launched as a commercial label focused on preserving hard-to-find music and producing high-quality box sets, vinyl records, CDs, DVDs and books that share the detailed stories behind rare recordings. In 2011, Ledbetter and his wife, April, launched the label's nonprofit foundation.

Over the years, the Ledbetters have worked closely with collectors to digitize and preserve record collections for educational purposes and public consumption. Earning trust and forging those relationships with often-reclusive collectors takes patience and an authentic appreciation of the music and its place in American history, April said. "We share their passion to keep our musical heritage from being forgotten."

Once a relationship is established, Dust-to-Digital sets up special turntables and laptops in a collector's home, with paid technicians painstakingly digitizing and labeling each record, one song at a time. Depending on the size of the collection, the process can take months, even years.

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Photo Credit
courtesy
April and Lance Ledbetter, Dust-to-Digital Foundation

Along the way, the Ledbetter's efforts have earned Grammys for Best Historical Album, in 2007, for "Art of Field Recording Volume 1: Fifty Years of Traditional American Music Documented by Art Rosenbaum" and, in 2019, Best Historical Album and Best Liner Notes for the box set, "Voices of Mississippi: Artists and Musicians Documented by William Ferris."

"We've built our reputation through storytelling," Lance Ledbetter said.

Seubert described the library's partnership with Dust-to-Digital as a symbiotic coming together of an incredible music archive and the university's established public-access platform.

We felt it was important that this music come out. DAHR is a great home for music that doesn't necessarily have a commercial market but is no less valuable to history.

Launched in 2008 and fundedin part by the National Endowment for the Humanities, DAHR (pronounced dar) has documented more than 440,000 master recordings made by record labels during the 78 rpm era, which spanned roughly 60 years starting in the late 1890s. The archive is known for its discographical details, artist bios, free streaming for noncommercial purposes and the high quality of its digitization in the Henri Temianka Audio Preservation Lab. Recordings in the public domain are also available for free download, in keeping with the UCSB Library's mission for open access.

"The clarity and sound speaks for itself," Ledbetter said.

Rare birds

Included in the partnership's release are two songs by Tennessee-born blues guitarist-singer Lane Hardin, who recorded "Hard Time Blues" and "California Desert Blues." The songs, regarded as classics of the genre, appear on flip sides of a 78 rpm 10-inch released by Bluebird Records in 1936. Only a handful of copies are known to exist.

Also in the archive are recordings of guitarist-singer Memphis Minnie, singer and stage actress Eva Taylor, the Reverend J.M. Gates and country music pioneer Fiddlin' John Carson and his daughter, Rosa Lee Carson (popularly known as Moonshine Kate), who became an established solo artist and groundbreaking female performer in the genre.

"We felt it was important that this music come out in some fashion," April Ledbetter said. "DAHR is a great home for music that doesn't necessarily have a commercial market but is no less valuable to history."

LISTEN: "The new 'Comin' 'round the mountain'" by Fiddlin' John Carson and Rosa Lee "Moonshine Kate" Carson, recorded on Feb. 2, 1934, in Camden, New Jersey.
Audio file

Slashdotted

As the Ledbetters remember it, they first crossed paths with Seubert decades ago at the annual conference of the Association for Recorded Sound Collections. In 2006, they heard about Seubert's Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Projectgetting "slashdotted," a term that describes when a website crashes or receives a sudden and debilitating spike in traffic after being mentioned in an article on Slashdot, a popular news site at the time.

"We were aware of what David was doing with digitization," Lance remembers. "He had been working for years to put wax cylinder recordings online through a public-facing institution - that was definitely on our radar."

While the newly uploaded DAHR recordings come from multiple collectors - including Roger Misiewicz, Frank Mare and Kentucky-born folk artist Nathan Salsburg - the bulk belonged to Joe Bussard.

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Moonshine Kate and Fiddlin' John Carson, 1925
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Memphis Minnie, 1930
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The Delmore Brothers, country music pioneers
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Blues singer and stage actress Eva Taylor
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Keith Hamm Social Sciences, Humanities & Fine Arts Writer (805) 893-2191 [email protected]

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