07/07/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 07/07/2025 13:18
Texas Secretary of State Jane Nelson has drawn the Nov. 4 state election ballot order for 17 proposed amendments to the Texas Constitution.
"Texas lawmakers have proposed 17 amendments to the state constitution, and now Texans will have the opportunity to weigh in on each amendment," said Secretary Nelson. "This is an opportunity to make your voice heard about the governing document of our state."
Nelson drew the ballot order in a June 25 ceremony at the Capitol.
This year's constitutional amendment election features the largest number of propositions since the 2003 election when 22 propositions were on the ballot.
Special Elections on the Ballot
Voters living in certain parts of Texas also will have special elections. Candidates who wish to have their names placed on the special election ballot must file their applications with the Secretary of State no later than 5:00 PM on Sept. 3. Federal candidates also must file intent paperwork with the Federal Elections Commission.
In Houston, more than 25 candidates have announced their candidacy to run in the CD 18 special election to fill the unexpired term left by U.S. Rep. Sylvester Turner, D-Houston. Turner, a former Houston mayor and longtime member of the Texas House of Representatives, passed away in March.
Most of the announced candidates for this heavily blue district are Democrats but there are some Republicans, Independents and minor party candidates who have announced their candidacies. Some of the better-known candidates are former Houston city councilmember Amanda Edwards, HD 147 St. Rep. Jolanda Jones, former CD 18 U.S. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee staffer Isaiah Martin, and Harris County Attorney Christian Menefee, all Democrats. George Foreman IV, son of the late boxing great, announced last week he was running as an Independent in the CD 18 special election.
Gov. Greg Abbott also has called a special election for SD 9 in the Dallas area after he appointed Sen. Kelly Hancock, R-North Richland Hills, to Chief Clerk in the state comptroller's office. Hancock, who is already on the job, follows former Comptroller Glenn Hegar who is now serving as Texas A&M Chancellor. Hancock will run for the Comptroller position in the 2026 GOP primary. Rep. David Cook, R-Mansfield, announced last week he would run in the SD 9 special election.
Voting and Ballot Order in Constitutional Amendment Election
October 6 is the last day to register for the Nov. 4 constitutional amendment election. In-person early takes place Oct. 20-31. Stations can find information about the amendments and voting in Texas at VoteTexas.gov.
Below is the ballot order as drawn, as well as the House Joint Resolution or Senate Joint Resolution authorizing the proposition, resolution author, proposition subject matter and a brief description of what the proposition does as noted by Ballotpedia.com and legislative bill analysis.
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PROP. # |
BILL / STATE TITLE |
SUBJECT |
DESCRIPTION |
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Prop. 1 |
SJR 59 by Birdwell Providing for the creation of the permanent technical institution infrastructure fund and the available workforce education fund to support the capital needs of educational programs offered by the Texas State Technical College System. |
Higher Education Funding |
Creates a Permanent Technical Institution Infrastructure Fund (Permanent Fund) and Available Workforce Education Fund (Available Fund) in the state treasury to support the Texas Technical College System. |
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Prop. 2 |
SJR 18 by Perry Prohibiting the imposition of a tax on the realized or unrealized capital gains of an individual, family, estate, or trust. |
Taxes |
Prohibits a tax on realized or unrealized capital gains of an individual, family, estate, or trust. |
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Prop. 3 |
SJR 5 by Huffman Requiring the denial of bail under certain circumstances to persons accused of certain offenses punishable as a felony. |
Bail |
Would deny bail to individuals accused of certain violent or sexual offenses punishable as a felony, such as murder, indecency with a child, trafficking, and aggravated sexual assault. |
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Prop. 4 |
HJR 7 by Harris Dedicate a portion of the revenue derived from state sales and use taxes to the Texas water fund and to provide for the allocation and use of that revenue. |
Water |
Allocates sales tax revenue (maximum of $1 billion) exceeding the first $46.5 billion raised per fiscal year to the state water fund for projects. Authorizes the legislature to adjust the amount allocated. |
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Prop. 5 |
HJR 99 by Harris Authorizing the legislature to exempt from ad valorem taxation tangible personal property consisting of animal feed held by the owner of the property for sale at retail." |
Taxes |
Establishes a property tax exemption on animal feed held by the owner of a property for retail sale. |
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Prop. 6 |
HJR 4 by Meyer Prohibiting the legislature from enacting a law imposing an occupation tax on certain entities that enter into transactions conveying securities or imposing a tax on certain securities transactions. |
Taxes |
Prohibits laws that impose taxes on entities that enter into transactions conveying securities or on certain securities transactions. |
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Prop. 7 |
HJR 133 by Turner Authorizing the legislature to provide for an exemption from ad valorem taxation of all or part of the market value of the residence homestead of the surviving spouse of a veteran who died as a result of a condition or disease that is presumed under federal law to have been service-connected. |
Taxes |
Establishes a property tax homestead exemption on all or part of the market value of the homestead of a surviving spouse of a veteran who died from a service-connected disease. |
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Prop. 8 |
HJR 2 by Geren Prohibit the legislature from imposing death taxes applicable to a decedent's property or the transfer of an estate, inheritance, legacy, succession, or gift. |
Taxes |
Prohibits the state legislature from enacting laws imposing taxes on a decedent's property or the transfer of an estate. |
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Prop. 9 |
HJR 1 by Meyer Authorize the legislature to exempt from ad valorem taxation a portion of the market value of tangible personal property a person owns that is held or used for the production of income. |
Taxes |
Authorizes the state legislature to exempt $125,000 of the market value of personal tangible property used for income production from taxes. |
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Prop. 10 |
SJR 84 by Bettencourt Authorize the legislature to provide for a temporary exemption from ad valorem taxation of the appraised value of an improvement to a residence homestead that is completely destroyed by a fire. |
Taxes |
Provides a temporary homestead exemption for improvements made to residences destroyed by fire. |
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Prop. 11 |
SJR 85 by Bettencourt Authorizing the legislature to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district of the market value of the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled. |
Taxes |
Increases the property tax exemption from $10,000 to $60,000 of the market value for homesteads owned by elderly or disabled individuals |
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Prop. 12 |
SJR 27 by Huffman Regarding the membership of the State Commission on Judicial Conduct, the membership of the tribunal to review the commission's recommendations, and the authority of the commission, the tribunal, and the Texas Supreme Court to more effectively sanction judges and justices for judicial misconduct. |
Judiciary |
Changes the composition of the Commission on Judicial Conduct and the temporary tribunal to review the commission's recommendations. It also changes the authority governing judicial misconduct in Texas. |
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Prop. 13 |
SJR 2 by Bettencourt Increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district from $100,000 to $140,000." |
Taxes |
Increases the property tax exemption from $100,000 to $140,000 of the market value of a homestead. |
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Prop. 14 |
SJR 3 by Huffman Providing for the establishment of the Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas, establishing the Dementia Prevention and Research Fund to provide money for research on and prevention and treatment of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and related disorders in this state, and transferring to that fund $3 billion from state general revenue. |
Dementia |
Earmarks $3 billion from the state's general fund to create a Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas. |
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Prop. 15 |
SJR 34 by Hughes Affirming that parents are the primary decision makers for their children. |
Parental Rights |
Creates a constitutional right of parents "to exercise care, custody, and control of the parent's child, including the right to make decisions concerning the child's upbringing." |
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Prop. 16 |
SJR 37 by Birdwell Clarifying that a voter must be a United States citizen. |
Voting Rights |
Adds to the list in the Texas Constitution of classes of individuals who are not allowed to vote - "persons who are not citizens of the United States." |
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Prop. 17 |
H JR 34 by Guillen Authorize the legislature to provide for an exemption from ad valorem taxation of the amount of the market value of real property located in a county that borders the United Mexican States that arises from the installation or construction on the property of border security infrastructure and related improvements. |
Taxes |
Authorizes the legislature to create a property tax exemption for the construction of border infrastructure on property in border counties. |
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Questions? Contact TAB's Michael Schneider or call (512) 322-9944.