Oregon Man Sentenced to Prison for Tax Crimes and Other Fraud

An Oregon man was sentenced to 42 months in prison for tax evasion, employment tax crimes, bank fraud, wire fraud and aggravated identity theft.

According to documents and statements made in court, Joel Matthew Caswell, 32, of Jacksonville, Oregon, had ownership or managing interests in three logging and construction businesses that collectively employed approximately 40 employees. Caswell exercised control over the business and financial affairs of at least two of these businesses and was responsible for withholding Social Security, Medicare and federal income taxes from employees and then paying over those funds to the IRS. From 2018 through 2022, Caswell withheld employment taxes from his employees' pay but willfully failed to pay over these taxes to the IRS. Caswell attempted to evade these and other taxes by directing customers to write checks to another company or to him personally, moving business funds and lying to IRS collection officers. In 2019, the IRS assessed the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty against Caswell based on these unpaid payroll taxes.

Separately, between 2022 and 2024, Caswell executed multiple fraud schemes that involved submitting fabricated financial records to a bank, a private lender and the Small Business Administration to secure loans. For example, Caswell submitted fraudulent PPP and EIDL applications for all three of the logging and construction businesses. He transferred $70,000 of his fraud proceeds to be used as a deposit for an ultimate frisbee tournament. Caswell also used the personal identifying information of another person to obtain a residential mortgage.

On June 9, Caswell pleaded guilty to three counts of tax evasion, three counts of willful failure to pay over employment taxes, one count of bank fraud, one count of wire fraud and one count of aggravated identity theft. In addition to the term of imprisonment, U.S. District Court Judge Michael J. McShane ordered Caswell to serve five years of supervised release and to pay $1,198,799.83 in restitution to the IRS.

Assistant Attorney General Colin McDonald of the Justice Department's National Fraud Enforcement Division and U.S. Attorney Scott E. Bradford for the District of Oregon made the announcement.

IRS Criminal Investigation, the FBI and the Interior Department's Bureau of Land Management investigated the case.

Trial Attorney J. Parker Gochenour of the Criminal Division's Tax Section and Assistant U.S. Attorney John C. Brassel for the District of Oregon prosecuted the case.

On April 7, the Department of Justice announced the creation of the National Fraud Enforcement Division ("Fraud Division"). The Fraud Division is laser-focused on investigating and prosecuting those who commit fraud against the American people. The Department's work to combat fraud supports President Trump's Task Force to Eliminate Fraud, a whole-of-government effort chaired by Vice President J.D. Vance to eliminate fraud, waste, and abuse within Federal benefit programs.