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Capital One Prime Auto Receivables Trust 2023-1
12/15/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 12/15/2025 13:38
Asset-Backed Issuer Distribution Report (Form 10-D)
CAPITAL ONE PRIME AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2023-1
Statement to Securityholders
Determination Date: December 10, 2025
| Payment Date | 12/15/2025 | ||||
| Collection Period Start | 11/1/2025 | ||||
| Collection Period End | 11/30/2025 | ||||
| Interest Period Start | 11/17/2025 | ||||
| Interest Period End | 12/14/2025 | ||||
| Cut-Off Date Net Pool Balance | $ | 1,495,738,191.10 | |||
| Cut-Off Date Adjusted Pool Balance | $ | 1,356,480,551.60 | |||
I. DEAL SUMMARY
|
Beginning Note Balance |
Principal Payment | Ending Note Balance | Note Factor | Final Scheduled Payment Date | |||||||||||||
| Class A-1 Notes | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | - | Mar-24 | |||||||||
| Class A-2 Notes | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | - | May-26 | |||||||||
| Class A-3 Notes | $ | 209,317,172.62 | $ | 19,057,287.28 | $ | 190,259,885.34 | 0.400547 | Feb-28 | |||||||||
| Class A-4 Notes | $ | 98,700,000.00 | $ | - | $ | 98,700,000.00 | 1.000000 | Aug-28 | |||||||||
| Class B Notes | $ | 13,560,000.00 | $ | - | $ | 13,560,000.00 | 1.000000 | Sep-28 | |||||||||
| Class C Notes | $ | 13,560,000.00 | $ | - | $ | 13,560,000.00 | 1.000000 | Sep-28 | |||||||||
| Class D Notes | $ | 13,560,000.00 | $ | - | $ | 13,560,000.00 | 1.000000 | May-29 | |||||||||
| Total Notes | $ | 348,697,172.62 | $ | 19,057,287.28 | $ | 329,639,885.34 | |||||||||||
| Beginning Balance | Ending Balance | Pool Factor | |||||||||||||||
| Net Pool Balance | $ | 382,206,580.27 | $ | 361,097,929.74 | 0.241418 | ||||||||||||
| YSOC Amount | $ | 30,118,206.27 | $ | 28,066,843.02 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted Pool Balance | $ | 352,088,374.00 | $ | 333,031,086.72 | |||||||||||||
| Overcollateralization Amount (Adjusted Pool Balance - Note Balance) | $ | 3,391,201.38 | $ | 3,391,201.38 | |||||||||||||
| Reserve Account Balance | $ | 3,391,201.38 | $ | 3,391,201.38 | |||||||||||||
|
Beginning Note Balance |
Interest Rate | Accrual Methodology | Interest Payment | ||||||||||||||
| Class A-1 Notes | $ | - | 4.90000% | ACT/360 | $ | - | |||||||||||
| Class A-2 Notes | $ | - | 5.20000% | 30/360 | $ | - | |||||||||||
| Class A-3 Notes | $ | 209,317,172.62 | 4.87000% | 30/360 | $ | 849,478.86 | |||||||||||
| Class A-4 Notes | $ | 98,700,000.00 | 4.76000% | 30/360 | $ | 391,510.00 | |||||||||||
| Class B Notes | $ | 13,560,000.00 | 5.07000% | 30/360 | $ | 57,291.00 | |||||||||||
| Class C Notes | $ | 13,560,000.00 | 5.36000% | 30/360 | $ | 60,568.00 | |||||||||||
| Class D Notes | $ | 13,560,000.00 | 6.34000% | 30/360 | $ | 71,642.00 | |||||||||||
| Total Notes | $ | 348,697,172.62 | $ | 1,430,489.86 | |||||||||||||
II. COLLATERAL POOL BALANCE
| Beginning of Period | End of Period | |||||||
| Net Pool Balance | $ | 382,206,580.27 | $ | 361,097,929.74 | ||||
| Adjusted Pool Balance (Net Pool Balance - YSOC Amount) | $ | 352,088,374.00 | $ | 333,031,086.72 | ||||
| Number of Receivables Outstanding | 33,170 | 32,421 | ||||||
| Weighted Average Contract Rate | 3.96 | % | 3.97 | % | ||||
| Weighted Average Remaining Term (months) | 28.1 | 27.2 | ||||||
III. FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION
| Available Funds: | |||||
| a. Collections | |||||
| Interest Collections | $ | 1,214,077.77 | |||
| Principal Collections | $ | 20,842,754.86 | |||
| Liquidation Proceeds | $ | 168,495.71 | |||
| b. Repurchase Price | $ | - | |||
| c. Optional Purchase Price | $ | - | |||
| d. Reserve Account Excess Amount | $ | - | |||
| Total Available Funds | $ | 22,225,328.34 | |||
| Reserve Account Draw Amount | $ | - | |||
| Total Funds Available for Distribution | $ | 22,225,328.34 | |||
IV. DISTRIBUTION
| Calculated Amount | Amount Paid | Shortfall | Carryover Shortfall | Remaining Available Funds | |||||||||||||
| Servicing Fee | $ | 318,505.48 | $ | 318,505.48 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 21,906,822.86 | |||||||
| Interest - Class A-1 Notes | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 21,906,822.86 | |||||||
| Interest - Class A-2 Notes | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 21,906,822.86 | |||||||
| Interest - Class A-3 Notes | $ | 849,478.86 | $ | 849,478.86 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 21,057,344.00 | |||||||
| Interest - Class A-4 Notes | $ | 391,510.00 | $ | 391,510.00 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 20,665,834.00 | |||||||
| First Allocation of Principal | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 20,665,834.00 | |||||||
| Interest - Class B Notes | $ | 57,291.00 | $ | 57,291.00 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 20,608,543.00 | |||||||
| Second Allocation of Principal | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 20,608,543.00 | |||||||
| Interest - Class C Notes | $ | 60,568.00 | $ | 60,568.00 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 20,547,975.00 | |||||||
| Third Allocation of Principal | $ | 2,106,085.90 | $ | 2,106,085.90 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 18,441,889.10 | |||||||
| Interest - Class D Notes | $ | 71,642.00 | $ | 71,642.00 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 18,370,247.10 | |||||||
| Fourth Allocation of Principal | $ | 13,560,000.00 | $ | 13,560,000.00 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,810,247.10 | |||||||
| Reserve Account Deposit Amount | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,810,247.10 | |||||||
| Regular Principal Distribution Amount | $ | 3,391,201.38 | $ | 3,391,201.38 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,419,045.72 | |||||||
| Owner Trustee, Indenture Trustee, and ARR Fees & Expenses | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,419,045.72 | |||||||
| Remaining Funds to Certificates | $ | 1,419,045.72 | $ | 1,419,045.72 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||
| Total | $ | 22,225,328.34 | $ | 22,225,328.34 | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||||
V. OVERCOLLATERALIZATION INFORMATION
| Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount: | |||||
| Beginning Period YSOC Amount | $ | 30,118,206.27 | |||
| Increase/(Decrease) | $ | (2,051,363.25) | |||
| Ending YSOC Amount | $ | 28,066,843.02 | |||
| Overcollateralization: | Beginning of Period | End of Period | ||||||
| Adjusted Pool Balance | $ | 352,088,374.00 | $ | 333,031,086.72 | ||||
| Note Balance | $ | 348,697,172.62 | $ | 329,639,885.34 | ||||
| Overcollateralization (Adjusted Pool Balance - Note Balance) | $ | 3,391,201.38 | $ | 3,391,201.38 | ||||
| Target Overcollateralization Amount | $ | 3,391,201.38 | $ | 3,391,201.38 | ||||
| Overcollateralization Shortfall | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
VI. RESERVE ACCOUNT
| Specified Reserve Account Balance | $ | 3,391,201.38 | |||
| Beginning Reserve Account Balance | $ | 3,391,201.38 | |||
| Reserve Account Deposit Amount | $ | - | |||
| Reserve Account Draw Amount | $ | - | |||
| Reserve Account Excess Amount | $ | - | |||
| Ending Reserve Account Balance | $ | 3,391,201.38 | |||
VII. NET LOSS AND DELINQUENT RECEIVABLES
| Net Loss: | % of EOP Net Pool Balance | # of Receivables | Amount | ||||||||
|
Defaulted Receivables during Collection Period (Principal Balance)1
|
0.07% | 19 | $ | 265,895.67 | |||||||
|
Liquidation Proceeds of Defaulted Receivables2
|
0.05% | 168 | $ | 168,495.71 | |||||||
| Monthly Net Losses (Liquidation Proceeds) | $ | 97,399.96 | |||||||||
| Net Losses as % of Average Pool Balance (annualized) | |||||||||||
| Third Preceding Collection Period | 0.10 | % | |||||||||
| Second Preceding Collection Period | 0.48 | % | |||||||||
| Preceding Collection Period | 0.03 | % | |||||||||
| Current Collection Period | 0.31 | % | |||||||||
| Four-Month Average Net Loss Ratio | 0.23 | % | |||||||||
| Cumulative Net Losses for All Periods | $ | 4,687,544.59 | |||||||||
| Cumulative Net Loss Ratio | 0.31 | % | |||||||||
|
1 The # of Receivables reported as Defaulted does not include any Receivables that have been paid off or have matured and were either paid in full or had a remaining balance of $10.00 or less following the final payment.
|
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2 Liquidation Proceeds include all proceeds on a receivable after it has been charged-off.
|
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| Delinquent Receivables: | % of EOP Net Pool Balance | # of Receivables | Principal Balance | ||||||||
| 30-59 Days Delinquent | 0.54% | 120 | $ | 1,952,135.18 | |||||||
| 60-89 Days Delinquent | 0.16% | 35 | $ | 588,523.90 | |||||||
| 90-119 Days Delinquent | 0.06% | 14 | $ | 205,739.67 | |||||||
| 120+ Days Delinquent | 0.00% | 0 | $ | - | |||||||
| Total Delinquent Receivables | 0.76% | 169 | $ | 2,746,398.75 | |||||||
| Repossession Inventory: | # of Receivables | Principal Balance | |||||||||
| Repossessed in the Current Collection Period | 6 | $ | 66,551.65 | ||||||||
| Total Repossessed Inventory | 10 | $ | 202,438.45 | ||||||||
| 60+ Delinquency Percentage: | # of Receivables | Amount | |||||||||
| 60+ Day Delinquent Receivables | 49 | $ | 794,263.57 | ||||||||
| 60+ Delinquencies as % of EOP Net Pool Balance | |||||||||||
| Third Preceding Collection Period | 0.26 | % | |||||||||
| Second Preceding Collection Period | 0.22 | % | |||||||||
| Preceding Collection Period | 0.22 | % | |||||||||
| Current Collection Period | 0.22 | % | |||||||||
| Delinquency Trigger | 4.50 | % | |||||||||
| Current Delinquency Percentage Exceeds Delinquency Trigger? (Yes/No) | No | ||||||||||
VIII. TEMPORARY FORBEARANCE
The table below presents accounts which received a short-term payment extension in the month of November 2025.
| Month-End Balance | # of Receivables | |||||||||||||
| ($MM) | (%) | (#) | (%) | |||||||||||
| Total Extensions | 0.74 | 0.20% | 48 | 0.15% | ||||||||||
Capital One Prime Auto Receivables Trust 2023-1 published this content on December 15, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Edgar on December 15, 2025 at 19:38 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]