07/21/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 07/21/2025 07:02
It's a well-known fact that threat actors use stolen personal data for many purposes ranging from launching phishing attacks, gaining access to an employer, or very commonly using credit card information to make purchases.
What has also become somewhat common in the last eight or so years is using stolen information to support grander illegal enterprises like supplying air and hotel travel at heavily reduced prices via dark web travel agencies.
Trustwave SpiderLabs has doubled down and expanded on the dark web travel coverage including in the report: Hospitality Sector Deep Dive: How Threat Actors Turn Vulnerabilities Into Big Business.
In a new blog Dark Web Travel Agencies, the team fully explains the process used by these agencies, who uses them, and how they actually deliver their ill-gotten services. Essentially, how criminals have created what is a dark web version of Expedia and Travelocity complete with customer service operators.
With that background noted let's set the stage by answering six of the more commonly asked, higher level and less technical questions regarding these operations.
A: Unfortunately, we don't have definitive statistics on fraudulent travel bookings due to the clandestine nature of dark web markets. However, we can confirm that fraudulent travel bookings are a persistent and growing niche in the cybercrime ecosystem.
During our research, active vendors were consistently observed offering travel-related fraud services on marketplaces and Telegram. While not as widespread as payment card fraud, the volume of transactions, especially for airline tickets and hotel stays, is consistently posted as proof in underground forums.
A: The typical user of these services is not a random traveler but rather someone already familiar with darknet markets or specific Telegram channels. These services are rarely stumbled upon accidentally. Users are usually referred by word of mouth within online criminal communities, trusted forums, or by searching on forums and dark web marketplaces with specific keywords.
However, some users may not perceive themselves as criminals. "Discount booking" channels on Telegram often advertise travel services at suspiciously low prices without clarifying the illegal nature of the transactions. A non-criminal may be lured in by the promise of cheap airfare and anonymity, particularly in regions with weak consumer protections.
A: Not directly. While they don't operate on legal platforms, they exploit legitimate websites such as airlines, hotel booking engines, or rental portals by making unauthorized reservations using stolen credentials, accounts, or cards. The service interface is usually a Telegram or other chat software, a private channel, or a dark web contact page; the actual bookings are processed through mainstream sites using fraudulently obtained accounts or payment data.
A: For consumers, red flags could include:
A: Hospitality providers can look for the following warning signs:
Modern anti-fraud systems can flag these behaviors using behavioral analytics, geolocation mismatches, and velocity checks.
A: There's limited public data, but prosecution is rare unless the user is directly linked to the fraud or part of a larger criminal scheme. In many cases, when fraud is detected by the airline or hotel, the booking is quietly canceled, and the customer is either blocked or denied service. Law enforcement is typically involved only when high-value fraud or repeat patterns are observed. Currently, there is no evidence to suggest that clients have been arrested.
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