Recent research on migrant integration in Romania

Study on challenges in migrant labour market integration

A recent study published by the the Economic and Social Council examines barriers to labour market integration for third-country nationals (TCNs) in Romania, drawing on literature and focus groups conducted with migrant workers and employers. As of 31 August 2025, 210 250 TCNs held valid residence permits (64% of which were work-related, 93% of whom were of working age). Most are men and originate from Asia. Employers reported that migrant workers help address labour shortages in sectors such as construction, industry and hospitality.

The study identifies challenges affecting integration, including complex procedures, limited recognition of qualifications, language barriers and restricted labour mobility. It recommends improved institutional coordination, simplified procedures, accessible language and vocational training, and measures supporting fair employment and social inclusion.

Evaluation of implementation conditions for migration and asylum pact

The European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) conducted an evaluation visit to assess Romania's preparedness for implementing the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The fact-finding report examined access to asylum procedures, reception and detention conditions, and access to socio-economic rights for asylum seekers and beneficiaries of international protection (BIPs).

The report notes a functioning asylum system and effective cooperation between authorities and NGOs. Areas identified for improvement include interpretation services, timely legal counselling and vulnerability screening at borders, as well as infrastructure in certain detention facilities.

Regarding integration, challenges relate to funding, continuity of services, language training and access to healthcare. The report recommends strengthening legal support, reception standards and sustained access to language, health and labour market integration services.

Report on lessons learnt from cross-sector partnerships in integration for people displaced from Ukraine

A recent academic study published in the International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organisations (VOLUNTAS) examines how cross-sector partnerships supported responses to people displaced from Ukraine in Romania. Focusing on cooperation between public authorities, NGOs and international organisations, the research highlights how coordination across sectors can support service delivery in areas such as social assistance, healthcare and community development.

The study identifies key factors influencing effective collaboration, including leadership, role distribution, communication and trust between partners. It also shows that challenges can emerge at different levels but can be addressed through coordinated decision-making and clear governance structures. The authors emphasise that strong, transparent partnerships and balanced responsibilities contribute to more sustainable and effective integration responses, offering practical insights for improving cross-sector cooperation in migration and integration contexts.

Transition out of temporary protection

A 2026 survey by JRS Romania examines the current situation among beneficiaries of temporary protection (BTP), with implications for the integration of displaced third-country nationals.

According to the research, most respondents are aware of the upcoming transition and intend to remain in Romania. However, many report limited access to clear information on future legal status options and feel insufficiently prepared. This uncertainty affects key integration areas, including housing, employment, education, and healthcare.

The findings highlight the importance of a structured transition framework that supports continued legal residence and access to essential services. Key measures could include improved information provision, access to language training, recognition of qualifications, and employment support. The study also points to the value of early planning and consultation with beneficiaries and stakeholders to ensure continuity of rights and support sustainable integration pathways.

Study on integration and mental health of young men displaced from Ukraine

A recent study examines the mental health and integration of Ukrainian male refugees (15-25) in Romania. Key stressors include family separation, prolonged conflict, social expectations and experiences of discrimination, affecting overall well-being and participation.

Despite reported anxiety and depression, uptake of mental health services remains limited due to information gaps, stigma and language barriers. Instead, young refugees engage more in peer support, counselling and community activities.

The study highlights the need to strengthen accessible, trauma-informed support, improve information on services, and expand activities such as sports and peer groups, supporting both mental well-being and sustainable integration pathways.