From isolation to empowerment: Mama Abu and the rise of the Tuna Besty Group

AMBON, Maluku, Indonesia (ILO Story) - In the serene coastal village of Air Panas in Tulehu, Maluku, 43-year-old Mama Abu has spent years navigating the challenges of being a fisherwoman. Alongside thousands of other women in similar circumstances, she worked tirelessly to support her family through fishing and selling fish. Living in remote coastal areas, these women faced numerous occupational risks and hazards with limited access to resources that could improve their lives.

The turning point came in July 2023, when Mama Abu and 21 other fisherwomen from the Tuna Besty group met with the Indonesian Pole & Line and Handline Tuna Fisheries Association (AP2HI) and the ILO to discuss improving their working conditions, particularly occupational safety, health, and gender equality.

With support from AP2HI and the ILO, the Tuna Besty group made significant strides in occupational safety and health. They accessed vital training and resources to mitigate daily risks and hazards. The group mapped out and addressed various OSH issues, such as UV exposure, slippery floors, waste disposal, injuries from sharp objects, and musculoskeletal disorders from lifting heavy loads.

Mama Abu and 13 colleagues earned an online occupational safety and health (OSH) learning certificate through the ILO's E-OSH programme. This free electronic learning initiative provided them with essential OSH knowledge.

The training and guidance from AP2HI and the ILO also led to collective actions like promoting the use of personal protective equipment, building a shared cart for unloading fish, conducting regular beach cleanings, and promoting prevention against violence and harassment.

As part of the government-led Kampung Nelayan Maju (KALAJU) programme, their efforts gained the attention of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. The village received a grant of USD 24,900 for infrastructure improvements, including proper road access and fishing hall facilities.

This support has benefitted the entire community of 600 residents. The new function hall has become a hub for learning and business development, where Mama Abu and her colleagues received training to produce and market products like shredded meat and tuna skin crackers.

Mama Abu's transformation from an isolated fisherwoman to an empowered collective member illustrates the power of community and support. The collaboration with AP2HI and the ILO gave these women the tools and knowledge to improve their work environments and lives.

The Tuna Besty group continues to inspire other fisherwomen in Maluku and beyond. Their story highlights the importance of collective action and the positive changes that arise when communities support one another. Mama Abu and her fellow fisherwomen are not only improving their lives but also paving the way for a brighter future.