Graham Holdings Company

10/29/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 10/29/2026 06:18

Quarterly Report for Quarter Ending September 30, 2026 (Form 10-Q)

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
This analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Results of Operations
The Company reported net income attributable to common shares of $75.1 million ($17.60 per share) for the third quarter of 2026, compared to $122.9 million ($27.91 per share) for the third quarter of 2025.
Items included in the Company's net income for the third quarter of 2026:
•a $15.0 million settlement gain related to a retiree annuity pension purchase (after-tax impact of $11.1 million, or $2.59 per share);
•$3.2 million in non-operating expenses related to Separation Incentive Programs (SIPs) and a Voluntary Retirement Incentive Program (VRIP) (after-tax impact of $2.4 million, or $0.55 per share);
•a $0.1 million reduction to interest expense to adjust the fair value of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest (after-tax impact of $0.1 million, or $0.03 per share);
•$15.0 million in net losses on marketable equity securities (after-tax impact of $11.2 million, or $2.62 per share);
•$6.3 million in net losses of affiliates whose operations are not managed by the Company (after-tax impact of $4.7 million, or $1.10 per share);
•a non-operating loss of $0.6 million from the impairment of equity and cost method investments (after-tax impact of $0.4 million, or $0.10 per share);
•$1.5 million in income tax expense related to the KLG business ($0.34 per share); and
•a $3.9 million income tax benefit recorded in connection with global minimum income tax obligations in non-U.S. jurisdictions ($0.92 per share).
Items included in the Company's net income for the third quarter of 2025:
•$2.2 million in intangible and other long-lived asset impairment charges at healthcare, automotive and other businesses (after-tax impact of $1.7 million, or $0.39 per share);
•$2.5 million in non-operating expenses related to SIPs (after-tax impact of $1.9 million, or $0.43 per share);
•$0.7 million in interest expense to adjust the fair value of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest (after-tax impact of $6.9 million, or $1.57 per share);
•$84.8 million in net gains on marketable equity securities (after-tax impact of $63.0 million, or $14.31 per share);
•$5.8 million in net losses of affiliates whose operations are not managed by the Company (after-tax impact of $4.3 million, or $0.98 per share); and
•a net non-operating gain of $17.1 million from earnings and impairment of equity and cost method investments (after-tax impact of $12.7 million, or $2.89 per share).
Revenue for the third quarter of 2026 was $1,326.0 million, up 4% from $1,278.9 million in the third quarter of 2025. The Company reported operating income of $85.5 million for the third quarter of 2026, compared to $67.1 million for the third quarter of 2025. Revenues and operating results increased at television broadcasting, healthcare, manufacturing, automotive and other businesses, partially offset by a decline at education.
For the first nine months of 2026, the Company reported net income attributable to common shares of $385.3 million ($88.92 per share), compared to $183.6 million ($41.75 per share) for the first nine months of 2025.
Items included in the Company's net income for the first nine months of 2026:
•$24.2 million of impairment charges and loss on sale related to KLG (after-tax impact of $24.8 million, or $5.72 per share);
•a $151.9 million settlement gain related to a retiree annuity pension purchase (after-tax impact of $112.4 million, or $25.94 per share);
•$11.1 million in non-operating expenses related to SIPs and VRIPs (after-tax impact of $8.2 million, or $1.90 per share);
•a $1.0 million reduction to interest expense to adjust the fair value of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest (after-tax impact of $0.9 million, or $0.20 per share);
•$17.9 million in net gains on marketable equity securities (after-tax impact of $13.3 million, or $3.08 per share);
•$6.8 million in net earnings of affiliates whose operations are not managed by the Company (after-tax impact of $5.0 million, or $1.16 per share);
•net non-operating losses of $5.9 million from impairments and sales of equity and cost method investments (after-tax impact of $4.4 million, or $1.02 per share);
•a $68.1 million income tax benefit related to the KLG business ($15.72 per share); and
•$15.3 million in income tax expense recorded in connection with global minimum income tax obligations in non- U.S. jurisdictions ($3.52 per share).
Items included in the Company's net income for the first nine months of 2025:
•$2.2 million in intangible and other long-lived asset impairment charges (after-tax impact of $1.7 million, or $0.39 per share);
•$9.2 million in non-operating expenses related to SIPs (after-tax impact of $6.8 million, or $1.55 per share);
•$68.3 million in interest expense to adjust the fair value of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest (after-tax impact of $60.8 million, or $13.83 per share);
•$117.0 million in net gains on marketable equity securities (after-tax impact of $87.0 million, or $19.79 per share);
•$18.1 million in net losses of affiliates whose operations are not managed by the Company (after-tax impact of $13.5 million, or $3.06 per share); and
•net non-operating gains of $4.4 million from earnings and impairment of equity and cost method investments (after-tax impact of $3.3 million, or $0.74 per share).
Revenue for the first nine months of 2026 was $3,864.5 million, up 6% from $3,660.5 million in the first nine months of 2025. The Company reported operating income of $227.0 million for the first nine months of 2026, compared to $187.4 million for the first nine months of 2025. Revenues and operating results increased at television broadcasting, healthcare, manufacturing, automotive and other businesses, partially offset by a decline at education.
Division Results
Education
Education division revenue totaled $404.3 million for the third quarter of 2026, down 14% from $472.7 million for the same period of 2025. Kaplan reported operating income of $39.3 million for the third quarter of 2026, compared to $49.1 million for the third quarter of 2025.
For the first nine months of 2026, education division revenue totaled $1,262.6 million, down 5% from $1,334.2 million for the same period of 2025. Kaplan reported operating income of $121.9 million for the first nine months of 2026, compared to $135.3 million for the first nine months of 2025.
A summary of Kaplan's operating results is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30 September 30
(in thousands) 2026 2025 % Change 2026 2025 % Change
Revenue
Kaplan international $ 230,134 $ 294,292 (22) $ 754,145 $ 827,719 (9)
Higher education 93,865 92,162 2 272,561 265,387 3
Supplemental education 80,805 86,679 (7) 237,145 242,243 (2)
Kaplan corporate and other 369 280 32 924 315 -
Intersegment elimination (891) (751) - (2,206) (1,458) -
$ 404,282 $ 472,662 (14) $ 1,262,569 $ 1,334,206 (5)
Operating Income (Loss)
Kaplan international $ 17,292 $ 28,893 (40) $ 81,542 $ 88,892 (8)
Higher education 17,904 14,683 22 52,241 45,462 15
Supplemental education 9,655 14,979 (36) 25,439 28,353 (10)
Kaplan corporate and other (5,392) (8,137) 34 (17,509) (22,201) 21
Amortization of intangible assets (84) (1,404) 94 (641) (5,222) 88
Impairment of goodwill and asset group held for sale - - - (19,029) - -
Intersegment elimination (87) 38 - (97) (14) -
$ 39,288 $ 49,052 (20) $ 121,946 $ 135,270 (10)
In the first quarter of 2026, the Company entered into an agreement to sell KLG included in Kaplan International and recorded a $19.0 million pre-tax impairment charge. Excluding the impairment charge, Kaplan's operating income was up in the first nine months of 2026. The KLG transaction closed on May 1, 2026 and the Company recorded a $5.2 million non-operating pre-tax loss on the sale of the business in the second quarter of 2026.
Kaplan International includes postsecondary education and professional training businesses largely outside the United States (U.S.). Kaplan International revenue decreased 22% for the third quarter of 2026 (23% decrease on a constant currency basis) and decreased 9% for the first nine months of 2026 (12% decrease on a constant currency basis) due to the sale of KLG and broad declines at Pathways, partially offset by increases at Singapore and UK Professional. Kaplan International reported operating income of $17.3 million in the third quarter of 2026, down from $28.9 million in the third quarter of 2025. The decline in operating results was due to broad declines at the Pathways businesses, particularly in the U.S., and meaningful operating income at KLG in the third quarter of 2025 from the seasonally high summer enrollment months. Improved results at UK Professional, Singapore and Kaplan Higher Education UK (formerly Kaplan Open Learning) partially offset this decline. Operating income declined to $81.5 million in the first nine months of 2026, from $88.9 million in the first nine months of 2025. The decline in operating results was from broad declines at the Pathways businesses and increased losses at KLG. Partially offsetting the decline, operating results increased at Singapore, UK Professional, Kaplan Higher Education UK (formerly Kaplan Open Learning) and Australia.
Higher Education includes the results of Kaplan as a service provider to higher education institutions. Higher Education revenue increased 2% and 3% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, respectively, due primarily to an increase in the Purdue Global fee recorded. Enrollments at Purdue Global, the largest institutional client, increased 4% for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025. For the third quarters and first nine months of 2026 and 2025, Kaplan recorded the full fee from Purdue Global. The Company will continue to assess the fee it records from Purdue Global on a quarterly basis to make a determination as to whether to record all or part of the fee in the future and whether to adjust fee amounts recognized in earlier periods. Higher Education operating results improved in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026 due to an increase in the Purdue Global fee recorded, and a decline in higher education development costs.
Supplemental Education includes Kaplan's standardized test preparation programs and domestic professional and other continuing education businesses. Supplemental Education revenue was down 2% for the first nine months of 2026 due to declines in the retail channel of its exam preparation programs; offset in part by growth in the institutional channel. Operating results decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026 due to revenue declines.
Kaplan corporate and other represents unallocated expenses of Kaplan's corporate office, other minor businesses and certain shared activities.
In the third quarter of 2026, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Supplemental Education, Higher Education and Kaplan corporate; $1.3 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded in the third quarter of 2026. In the second quarter of 2026, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Supplemental Education, Higher Education, Kaplan International and Kaplan corporate; $1.2 million in related non-operating
pension expense was recorded in the second quarter of 2026. In the first quarter of 2026, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Kaplan International, Higher Education and Supplemental Education; $1.9 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded in the first quarter of 2026. In the third quarter of 2025, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Higher Education and Supplemental Education; $1.3 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded in the third quarter of 2025. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Higher Education and Supplemental Education; $0.7 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded in the second quarter of 2025. These programs were funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan.
In the third quarter of 2026, Kaplan entered into an agreement to sell Dublin Business School (DBS) to China Chunlai Education Group Co., Ltd., a provider of private higher education in China. At September 30, 2026, the Company classified the assets and liabilities of DBS as held for sale. The transaction closed on October 27, 2026. Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, Kaplan sold all of the outstanding shares of Accountancy & Business College (Ireland) Limited, which operates DBS, together with certain intellectual property, for $127.5 million.
Television Broadcasting
A summary of television broadcasting's operating results is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30 September 30
(in thousands) 2026 2025 % Change 2026 2025 % Change
Revenue $ 125,304 $ 105,087 19 $ 346,487 $ 314,625 10
Operating Income 48,459 26,774 81 112,885 79,112 43
Graham Media Group owns seven television stations located in Houston, TX; Detroit, MI; Orlando, FL; San Antonio, TX; Jacksonville, FL; and Roanoke, VA, as well as SocialNewsDesk, a provider of social media management tools designed to connect newsrooms with their users.
Revenue at the television broadcasting division increased 19% to $125.3 million in the third quarter of 2026, from $105.1 million in the same period of 2025. The revenue increase is due to a $29.3 million increase in political advertising revenue, partially offset by a $1.4 million decrease in retransmission revenue and declines in local and digital advertising revenue. Operating income for the third quarter of 2026 was up 81% to $48.5 million, from $26.8 million in the same period of 2025, due to higher revenues.
Revenue at the television broadcasting division was up 10% to $346.5 million in the first nine months of 2026, from $314.6 million in the same period of 2025. The revenue increase is due to a $45.0 million increase in political advertising revenue and increases from winter Olympics and Super Bowl advertising revenue at the Company's NBC affiliates in the first quarter of 2026, partially offset by a $6.6 million decrease in retransmission revenue and declines in local and digital advertising revenue. Operating income for the first nine months of 2026 was up 43% to $112.9 million, from $79.1 million in the same period of 2025, due to higher revenues.
While per subscriber rates from cable, satellite and OTT providers have grown, overall cable and satellite subscribers are down due to cord cutting, resulting in retransmission revenue net of network fees in 2026 expected to decline compared with 2025, and this trend is expected to continue.
In the first and second quarters of 2026, the Company offered SIPs to certain employees at the television broadcasting division; $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. In the second and third quarters of 2025, the Company offered SIPs to certain employees at the television broadcasting division; $0.1 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. These programs were funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan.
In May 2026, the Company's television station in Orlando (WKMG) entered into a new network affiliation agreement with CBS that covers the period July 1, 2026 through December 31, 2027. In March 2026, the Company's television station in San Antonio (KSAT) entered into a new network affiliation agreement with ABC that covers the period April 1, 2026 through March 31, 2030.
Healthcare
Healthcare division revenue totaled $260.3 million for the third quarter of 2026, up 25% from $208.4 million for the same period of 2025. Healthcare reported operating income of $23.2 million for the third quarter of 2026, compared to $21.0 million for the third quarter of 2025.
Healthcare division revenue totaled $717.2 million for the first nine months of 2026, up 23% from $584.4 million for the same period of 2025. Healthcare reported operating income of $65.3 million for the first nine months of 2026, compared to $64.4 million for the same period of 2025.
A summary of healthcare division's operating results is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30 September 30
(in thousands) 2026 2025 % Change 2026 2025 % Change
Revenue
CSI $ 162,289 $ 120,382 35 $ 428,593 $ 324,045 32
Other Healthcare 97,963 88,033 11 288,650 260,330 11
$ 260,252 $ 208,415 25 $ 717,243 $ 584,375 23
Operating Income
CSI $ 14,741 $ 13,397 10 $ 33,551 $ 37,037 (9)
Other Healthcare 8,503 7,595 12 31,729 27,369 16
$ 23,244 $ 20,992 11 $ 65,280 $ 64,406 1
The healthcare group provides nursing care and prescription services for patients receiving in-home infusion treatments through its 93.4% interest in CSI Pharmacy Holding Company, LLC (CSI). In August 2025, CSI purchased Pine Drug Holdings, LLC and was issued a California pharmacy license, with dispensing operations commencing late in the fourth quarter of 2025. CSI revenue increased 35% and 32% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, respectively, from continued expansion of treatment offerings and patient service areas. Operating results were up 10% in the third quarter of 2026 due to improved operating margins for certain products from the first half of 2026, partially offset by increased incentive compensation expense. Operating results were down for the first nine months of 2026 due to various operational investments including expanding CSI's pharmacy facility locations; lower operating margins for certain products compared with the first nine months of 2025; and increased incentive compensation expense. The Company expects continued revenue growth at CSI for the remainder of 2026 compared with 2025.
Healthcare also includes Graham Healthcare Group (GHG), which provides home health and hospice services in seven states. In March 2026, GHG acquired Covenant Home Health of Havertown, PA, a home health provider in Eastern Pennsylvania. Healthcare also includes four other businesses: Clarus (provides call management SaaS-based solution for physician groups and hospitals), Impact Medical (an allergy, asthma and immunology physician practice), Skin Clique (a concierge provider of aesthetics products and services) and Surpass Behavioral Health (provides therapy for autism patients). Revenue increased in other healthcare by 11% in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2026 from growth in home health and hospice services and the other healthcare businesses. Operating results improved at home health and hospice in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, partly due to a reduction in pension expense. Overall, operating results declined at the four other healthcare businesses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026.
In the third quarter of 2025, home health and hospice recorded $1.0 million of lease impairment charges.
The Company also holds interests in four home health and hospice joint ventures managed by GHG, whose results are included in equity in earnings of affiliates in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded equity in earnings of $2.9 million for each of the third quarters of 2026 and 2025 from these joint ventures. The Company recorded equity in earnings of $10.0 million and $9.6 million for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively, from these joint ventures.
Manufacturing
A summary of manufacturing's operating results is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30 September 30
(in thousands) 2026 2025 % Change 2026 2025 % Change
Revenue $ 147,601 $ 124,257 19 $ 405,915 $ 318,480 27
Operating Income
8,998 6,695 34 24,099 19,741 22
Manufacturing includes four businesses: Hoover, a supplier of pressure impregnated kiln-dried lumber and plywood products for fire retardant and preservative applications, and aluminum cladding products for the non-residential market; Dekko, a manufacturer of electrical workspace solutions, architectural lighting and electrical components and assemblies; Joyce, a manufacturer of screw jacks and other linear motion systems; and Forney, a global supplier of products and systems that control and monitor combustion processes in electric utility and industrial applications. On July 15, 2025, Hoover acquired Arconic Architectural Products, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Arconic Corporation (operating as Hoover Architectural Solutions), which manufactures aluminum cladding products and operates within the broader non-residential materials space from its facility in Eastman, GA. A significant portion of the purchase price was funded by the Company's assumption of $107.5 million in net pension obligations.
Manufacturing revenues increased 19% and 27% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, respectively, due to increased revenues at Hoover, Joyce and Forney, partially offset by lower revenues at Dekko. The revenue increase at Hoover for the first nine months of 2026 is due largely to the Hoover Architectural Solutions business acquisition. Excluding the acquisition, overall volumes increased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026. Hoover results included wood gains on inventory sales in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2026 and 2025. Manufacturing operating results improved in the third quarter of 2026 due largely to significant growth at Forney, and growth at Joyce. Manufacturing operating results increased in the first nine months of 2026 due to significant growth at Joyce and Forney, and improved results at Dekko. The increase was partially offset by an overall decline at Hoover from increased intangible asset amortization and transition costs related to the Arconic acquisition.
In the third quarter of 2026, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Dekko; $0.1 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. In the second quarter of 2026, the Company offered a VRIP to certain employees at Dekko; $2.0 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. In the first quarter of 2026, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Dekko and Joyce; $0.2 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. In the third quarter of 2025, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Joyce; $0.1 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. These programs were funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan.
Automotive
A summary of automotive's operating results is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30 September 30
(in thousands) 2026 2025 % Change 2026 2025 % Change
Revenue $ 299,060 $ 285,228 5 $ 868,036 $ 851,791 2
Operating Income 9,338 6,308 48 22,711 22,093 3
Automotive includes eight automotive dealerships in the Washington, DC metropolitan area and Richmond, VA: Ourisman Lexus of Rockville, Ourisman Honda of Tysons Corner, Ourisman Ford of Manassas, Toyota of Woodbridge, Ourisman Chrysler-Dodge-Jeep-Ram of Woodbridge, Ourisman Toyota of Richmond, and Ourisman Kia of Bethesda. In addition, on October 21, 2025, the Company acquired a Honda automotive dealership in Woodbridge, VA, including the real property for the dealership operations. Automotive also includes Roda, which provides valet automotive repair services in the Washington, DC metropolitan area. Christopher J. Ourisman, a member of the Ourisman Automotive Group family of dealerships, and his team of industry professionals operate and manage the dealerships; the Company holds a 90% stake.
The Company ceased operations of the Ourisman Jeep of Bethesda dealership, which was closed in early September 2025. As a result, the Company recorded a $0.6 million intangible asset impairment charge on the related franchise agreement in the third quarter of 2025.
Revenues for the third quarter of 2026 increased 5% due partly to increased revenues from the Honda of Woodbridge dealership acquisition, offset by the closure of the Ourisman Jeep of Bethesda dealership in September 2025. Excluding these dealerships, revenues were down mostly from declines in new and used vehicle sales, partially offset by sales growth for services and parts. Operating results were up in the third quarter of 2026 due largely to earnings from the Honda of Woodbridge dealership acquisition, the closure of the Ourisman Jeep of Bethesda dealership, and higher overall gross profits on new vehicles and services and parts, partially offset by lower gross profits on used vehicles.
Revenues for the first nine months of 2026 increased 2%, due partly to increased revenues from the Honda of Woodbridge dealership acquisition, offset by the closure of the Ourisman Jeep of Bethesda dealership in September 2025. Excluding these dealerships, revenues were down mostly from declines in new and used vehicle sales, partially offset by sales growth for services and parts. Operating results were up slightly in the first nine months of 2026 due largely to earnings from the Honda of Woodbridge dealership acquisition, the closure of the Ourisman Jeep of Bethesda dealership, and higher overall gross profits on services and parts, partially offset by lower gross profits on new and used vehicles.
Other Businesses
A summary of revenue by category for other businesses:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30 % September 30 %
2026 2025 Change 2026 2025 Change
Operating Revenues
Specialty (1)
$ 40,642 $ 36,517 11 $ 125,467 $ 118,030 6
Retail (2)
31,112 27,539 13 88,797 80,918 10
Media (3)
17,689 19,159 (8) 49,945 58,134 (14)
$ 89,443 $ 83,215 7 $ 264,209 $ 257,082 3
____________
(1)
Includes Clyde's Restaurant Group (CRG), Decile and Supporting Cast
(2)
Includes Framebridge, Saatchi Art and Society6
(3)
Includes Slate, Foreign Policy, Code3, World of Good Brands (WGB) (sold in 2025) and City Cast
Overall, revenue from other businesses increased 3% in the first nine months of 2026. Specialty revenue increased due to revenue growth at CRG and Supporting Cast. Retail revenue increased due to revenue growth at Framebridge and Saatchi Art, partially offset by lower revenue at Society6. Media revenue declined due to the sale of WGB and lower revenue at Slate and Code3, partially offset by revenue growth at Foreign Policy and City Cast.
Overall, operating losses at other businesses were down in the first nine months of 2026, due to a reduction of losses from the sale of WGB and improved results at Society6, Saatchi Art, Code3, Decile, and Supporting Cast, partially offset by declines at CRG, Framebridge, Slate, City Cast and Foreign Policy.
Clyde's Restaurant Group
CRG owns and operates 14 restaurants and entertainment venues in the Washington, DC metropolitan area, including Old Ebbitt Grill and The Hamilton. Revenue was up in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026. CRG reported an operating loss for the third quarter of 2026 and 2025, with improved results in the third quarter of 2026. CRG reported an operating profit for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, with operating results down for 2026 due to severe weather conditions and the temporary closure of two restaurants and related repair work that was completed early in the first quarter of 2026.
In the second quarter of 2026, operations commenced under a Clyde's licensing agreement at Dulles International Airport. CRG plans to open a new restaurant in Reston, VA in the fourth quarter of 2026.
Framebridge
Framebridge is a custom framing service company, headquartered in the Washington, DC metropolitan area, with 54 retail locations, and five manufacturing facilities in Kentucky, Virginia, Nevada (opened in the third quarter of 2025) and Massachusetts (opened in the third quarter of 2026). In the first nine months of 2026, Framebridge opened ten new retail stores. Framebridge plans to open additional stores and manufacturing facilities in the fourth quarter of 2026, and continues to actively explore other opportunities for further store and manufacturing expansion.
Revenues grew in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026 due to an increase in retail revenue from same-store sales growth and operating additional retail stores compared to the same periods in 2025, and a modest increase in online revenues. Framebridge is an investment stage business and reported significant operating losses in the first nine months of 2026 and 2025. Framebridge operating results include ongoing expansion investments from new retail store openings and manufacturing facilities.
In the third quarter of 2026, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Framebridge; $1.0 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. In the first quarter of 2026, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Framebridge; $0.2 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. These programs were funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan.
Other
Other businesses also include Code3, a performance marketing agency focused on driving performance for brands through three core elements of digital success: media, creative and commerce; Slate and Foreign Policy, which publish online and print magazines and websites; Saatchi Art and Society6, which offer art and designs of various consumer products; and three investment stage businesses, Decile, City Cast and Supporting Cast. Saatchi Art, Supporting Cast, Foreign Policy, and City Cast reported revenue growth in the first nine months of 2026, while Society6, Slate, Code3 and Decile reported revenue declines. Losses from City Cast, Society6, Slate, Decile and
Saatchi Art in the first nine months of 2026 adversely affected operating results, while Foreign Policy, Supporting Cast and Code3 reported an operating profit.
In the third quarter of 2026, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Saatchi Art; $0.1 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. In the second quarter of 2026, the Company offered a SIP to certain employees at Code3 and Slate; $0.3 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. In the first quarter of 2026, the Company offered SIPs to certain employees at Slate and Code3; $1.0 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. In the third quarter of 2025, the Company offered SIPs to certain employees at Code3, Saatchi Art and Society6; $1.1 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company offered SIPs to certain employees at Code3, Saatchi Art, Society6, WGB and Decile; $5.2 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. In the first quarter of 2025, WGB offered a SIP; $0.6 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. These programs were funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan.
Corporate Office
Corporate office includes the expenses of the Company's corporate office and certain continuing obligations related to prior business dispositions. Corporate expenses were higher in the first nine months of 2026 due largely to increased costs related to employee healthcare and legal professional services.
In the third quarter of 2026, the Company offered a VRIP to certain employees at the Corporate office; $0.8 million in related non-operating pension expense was recorded. This program was funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan.
Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Affiliates
At September 30, 2026, the Company held an approximate 25.6% interest in Intersection, a company that provides digital marketing and advertising services and products for cities, transit systems, airports, and other public and private spaces; and a 41.5% interest on a fully diluted basis in Realm. The Company also holds interests in several other affiliates, including a number of home health and hospice joint ventures managed by GHG and a joint venture managed by Kaplan. Overall, the Company recorded equity in losses of affiliates of $3.6 million for the third quarter of 2026, compared to earnings of $15.8 million for the third quarter of 2025. These amounts include $6.3 million and $5.8 million in net losses for the third quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively, from affiliates whose operations are not managed by the Company. The 2026 amount also includes a $0.5 million impairment loss on one of the Company's investment in affiliates. The 2025 amount includes a gain of $18.6 million in equity earnings related to the Company's investment in Intersection.
The Company recorded equity in earnings of affiliates of $11.4 million for the first nine months of 2026, compared to $10.5 million for the first nine months of 2025. These amounts include $6.8 million in net earnings and $18.1 million in net losses for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively, from affiliates whose operations are not managed by the Company. The 2026 amount also includes $6.3 million impairment losses on the Company's investment in Realm and one of the Company's other investment in affiliates. The 2025 amount also includes a gain of $18.6 million in equity earnings related to the Company's investment in Intersection.
Net Interest Expense and Related Balances
On November 24, 2025, the Company issued $500 million of 5.625% unsecured eight-year fixed-rate notes due December 1, 2033 (the Notes). Interest is paid semi-annually on June 1 and December 1. Also on November 24, 2025, the Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes, together with the borrowings under the revolving credit agreement, to (i) redeem the $400 million of 5.75% unsecured notes due June 1, 2026, (ii) refinance outstanding revolving loans under the existing revolving credit facility, and (iii) repay all amounts outstanding under the Company's existing $150 million term loan. On October 21, 2025, the automotive subsidiary borrowed $38.7 million under the delayed draw term loan to finance the acquisition of a Honda automotive dealership, including the real property for the dealership operations.
The Company incurred net interest expense of $14.2 million and $43.2 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, compared to $15.7 million and $111.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025.
The Company recorded a reduction in interest expense of $0.1 million and $1.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, respectively, compared to interest expense of $0.7 million and $68.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, to adjust the fair value of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest at GHG. The significant adjustment recorded in the first quarter of 2025 is largely related to a substantial increase in the estimated fair value of CSI. On February 25, 2025, the Company and a group of minority shareholders entered into an agreement to settle a significant portion of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest for a total of $205 million, which consisted of approximately $186.25 million in cash and $18.75 million in Graham Holdings Company Class B common stock.
At September 30, 2026, the Company had $853.4 million in borrowings outstanding at an average interest rate of 5.8%, and cash, marketable equity securities and other investments of $1,246.2 million, excluding DBS cash classified as held for sale. At September 30, 2026, the Company had $186.2 million outstanding on its $400 million revolving credit facility.
Non-operating Pension and Postretirement Benefit Income, net
The Company recorded net non-operating pension and postretirement benefit income of $47.6 million and $248.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, compared to $31.0 million and $94.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025.
In the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, the Company recorded a pre-tax, noncash settlement gain of $15.0 million and $151.9 million, respectively, in connection with the purchase of an irrevocable group annuity contract from an insurance company.
In the third quarter of 2026, the Company recorded $3.2 million in expenses related to non-operating SIPs and a VRIP at Kaplan, manufacturing, other businesses and the Corporate office. In the second quarter of 2026, the Company recorded $3.8 million in expenses related to non-operating SIPs at Kaplan, the television broadcasting division, and other businesses and a VRIP at manufacturing. In the first quarter of 2026, the Company recorded $4.1 million in expenses related to non-operating SIPs at Kaplan, the television broadcasting division, manufacturing, other businesses and the Corporate office.
In the third quarter of 2025, the Company recorded $2.5 million in expenses related to non-operating SIPs at Kaplan, the television broadcasting division, manufacturing and other businesses. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company recorded $6.0 million in expenses related to non-operating SIPs at the education and television broadcasting divisions and other businesses. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company recorded $0.6 million in expenses related to non-operating SIPs at other businesses.
Gain (Loss) on Marketable Equity Securities, net
Overall, the Company recognized $15.0 million in net losses and $17.9 million in net gains on marketable equity securities in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, compared to $84.8 million and $117.0 million in net gains on marketable equity securities in the third quarter and first nine months of 2025.
Other Non-Operating (Expense) Income
The Company recorded total other non-operating expense, net, of $1.2 million for the third quarter of 2026, compared to a nominal net other non-operating income amount for the third quarter of 2025. The 2026 amounts included $1.5 million in foreign currency losses, partially offset by other items. The 2025 amounts included $1.1 million in foreign currency gains and other items; partially offset by $1.5 million in impairments on cost method investments.
The Company recorded total other non-operating expense, net, of $4.1 million for the first nine months of 2026, compared to $20.5 million for the first nine months of 2025. The 2026 amounts included a $5.2 million loss on the sale of KLG and $2.0 million in foreign currency losses, partially offset by a $0.5 million gain on sale of a cost method investment and other items. The 2025 amounts included $14.2 million in impairments on cost method investments and $7.7 million in foreign currency losses; partially offset by a $0.4 million gain on sale of businesses and other items.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Company's effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025 was 14.6% and 30.6%, respectively.
The Company recognized a U.S. income tax expense of $1.5 million and a benefit of $68.1 million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, respectively, in connection with the restructuring and sale of the KLG business. As a result of this significant U.S. income tax benefit, the Company recorded a non-U.S. global minimum corporate top-up income tax benefit of $3.9 million and an expense of $15.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, respectively. This accrual relates to non-U.S. jurisdictions that have not yet enacted legislation adopting recent guidance from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which would exempt U.S. parent multinational groups from Pillar Two top-up tax on their U.S. source income. The enactment of legislation in the U.K. and other jurisdictions would have a favorable impact on the Company's income tax provision and could result in a complete reversal of the $15.3 million accrued amount without payment.
The Company's effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2025 was based on the estimated full year 2025 effective tax rate, which includes the adverse impact of the permanent difference related to the interest expense recorded to adjust the fair value of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest at GHG.
Earnings Per Share
The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the third quarter and first nine months of 2026 was based on 4,242,985 and 4,308,638 weighted average shares outstanding, respectively, compared to 4,377,884 and 4,369,922 for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025. At September 30, 2026, there were 4,185,665 shares outstanding. On September 12, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to acquire up to 500,000 shares of its Class B common stock; the Company has remaining authorization for 285,953 shares as of September 30, 2026.
Financial Condition: Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company considers the following when assessing its liquidity and capital resources:
As of
(In thousands) September 30, 2026 December 31, 2025
Cash and cash equivalents $ 154,326 $ 266,988
Restricted cash 17,756 44,417
Investments in marketable equity securities and other investments 1,074,071 1,088,970
Total debt 853,434 880,756
Cash generated by operations is the Company's primary source of liquidity. The Company maintains investments in a portfolio of marketable equity securities, which is considered when assessing the Company's sources of liquidity. An additional source of liquidity includes the undrawn portion of the Company's $400 million revolving credit facility, amounting to $210.1 million at September 30, 2026.
During the first nine months of 2026, the Company's cash and cash equivalents decreased by $87.9 million after adjusting for the inclusion of $24.8 million of cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale following the classification of the Dublin Business School disposal group as held for sale. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is due to share repurchases; capital expenditures; business acquisitions and dispositions; dividend payments; the redemption of noncontrolling interests; and net repayments of borrowings. The decrease was partially offset by cash generated from operations, proceeds from the net sale of marketable equity securities and the repayment of a related party loan. In the first nine months of 2026, the Company's borrowings decreased by $27.3 million, primarily due to repayments under the revolving credit facility and commercial notes at the automotive subsidiary, partially offset by increases in other debt.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had money market investments of $7.9 million and $5.3 million, that are included in cash and cash equivalents. At September 30, 2026, the Company held approximately $116 million in cash and cash equivalents in businesses domiciled outside the U.S. that includes $24.8 million of cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale, of which approximately $2 million is not available for immediate use in operations or for distribution. Additionally, Kaplan's business operations outside the U.S. retain cash balances to support ongoing working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and regulatory requirements. As a result, the Company considers a significant portion of the cash and cash equivalents balance held outside the U.S. as not readily available for use in U.S. operations.
At September 30, 2026, the fair value of the Company's investments in marketable equity securities was $1,069.7 million, which includes investments in the common stock of six publicly traded companies. During the first nine months of 2026, the Company purchased $25.0 million of marketable equity securities and sold marketable equity securities that generated proceeds of $54.6 million. At September 30, 2026, the net unrealized gain related to the Company's investments totaled $814.5 million.
The Company had working capital of $1,017.3 million and $1,042.5 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company maintains working capital levels consistent with its underlying business requirements and consistently generates cash from operations in excess of required interest or principal payments.
At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had borrowings outstanding of $853.4 million and $880.8 million, respectively. The Company's borrowings at September 30, 2026 were mostly from $500.0 million of 5.625% unsecured notes due December 1, 2033, $186.2 million in outstanding borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility, and real estate and capital term loans of $146.4 million at the automotive subsidiary. The Company's borrowings at December 31, 2025 were mostly from $500.0 million of 5.625% unsecured notes due December 1, 2033, $222.5 million in outstanding borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility, and real estate and capital term loans of $155.9 million at the automotive subsidiary.
On November 24, 2025, the Company issued $500 million of 5.625% unsecured eight-year fixed-rate notes due December 1, 2033. Interest is paid semi-annually on June 1 and December 1. Also on November 24, 2025, the Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes, together with the borrowings under the revolving credit agreement, to (i) redeem the $400 million of 5.75% unsecured notes due June 1, 2026, (ii) refinance outstanding revolving loans under the existing revolving credit facility, and (iii) repay all amounts outstanding under the Company's existing $150 million term loan.
In combination with the issuance of the Notes, the Company amended and restated the Second Amended and Restated Five Year Credit Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2022, to, among other things, (i) increase the Company's borrowing capacity by replacing the existing revolving commitments with a new revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $400 million, (ii) extend the maturity of the facility to November 24, 2030, and (iii) increase the letter of credit sublimit to $40 million.
On October 21, 2025, the automotive subsidiary borrowed $38.7 million under the delayed draw term loan to finance the acquisition of a Honda automotive dealership, including the real property for the dealership operations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had average borrowings outstanding of approximately $906.7 million and $835.2 million, respectively, at average annual interest rates of approximately 5.8% and 6.0%, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company incurred net interest expense of $43.2 million and $111.3 million, respectively. Included in the net interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 is a $1.0 million reduction in interest expense and $68.3 million of interest expense, respectively, to adjust the fair value of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest (see Notes 7 and 8).
On February 25, 2025, the Company and a group of minority shareholders entered into an agreement to settle a significant portion of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest related to GHC One, including CSI, for a total of $205 million, which consisted of approximately $186.25 million in cash and $18.75 million in Graham Holdings Company Class B common stock.
The settlement agreement resulted in a $66.2 million increase to the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest obligation, which the Company recorded as interest expense in the first quarter of 2025. The remaining mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest obligation related to GHC One and GHC Two was $7.3 million at September 30, 2026.
On October 21, 2026, Moody's affirmed the Company's credit rating and maintained the outlook as Stable. On June 15, 2026, Standard & Poor's affirmed the Company's credit rating and maintained the outlook as Stable.
The Company's current credit ratings are as follows:
Moody's Standard & Poor's
Long-term Ba1 BB
Outlook Stable Stable
The Company expects to fund its estimated capital needs primarily through existing cash balances and internally generated funds, and, as needed, from borrowings under its revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2026, the Company had $186.2 million outstanding under the $400 million revolving credit facility. In management's opinion, the Company will have sufficient financial resources to meet its business requirements in the next 12 months, including working capital requirements, capital expenditures, interest payments, potential acquisitions and strategic investments, dividends and stock repurchases.
In summary, the Company's cash flows for each period were as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30
(In thousands) 2026 2025
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 280,832 $ 318,896
Net cash used in investing activities (69,721) (98,362)
Net cash used in financing activities (304,609) (290,817)
Effect of currency exchange rate change (1,861) 9,533
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (95,359) $ (60,750)
Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. The Company's net cash flow provided by operating activities were as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30
(In thousands) 2026 2025
Net Income $ 390,370 $ 192,382
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and goodwill and other asset impairments 91,631 86,496
Amortization of lease right-of-use asset 43,707 44,229
Net pension benefit, settlement gain and early retirement and special separation benefit expense (215,165) (61,090)
Other non-cash activities 49,486 (59,958)
Change in operating assets and liabilities (79,197) 116,837
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 280,832 $ 318,896
Net cash provided by operating activities consists primarily of cash receipts from customers, less disbursements for costs, benefits, income taxes, interest and other expenses.
For the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025, the decrease in net cash provided by operating activities is primarily driven by changes in operating assets and liabilities, offset by higher net income, net of non-cash adjustments. Changes in operating assets and liabilities were driven by higher purchases of inventory and a significant decrease in the interest expense related to the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest.
Investing Activities. The Company's net cash flow used in investing activities were as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30
(In thousands) 2026 2025
Purchases of property, plant and equipment $ (65,013) $ (48,618)
Net (payments on) proceeds from disposition of businesses, property, plant and equipment and investments (37,900) 7,747
Net proceeds from sales (purchases) of marketable equity securities 29,622 (29,823)
Proceeds from repayment of related party loan 20,000 -
Investments in certain businesses, net of cash acquired (18,362) (19,486)
Investments in equity affiliates and cost method investments (204) (10,512)
Other 2,136 2,330
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $ (69,721) $ (98,362)
Capital Expenditures. The amounts reflected in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are based on cash payments made during the relevant periods, whereas the Company's capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025 disclosed in Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include assets acquired during the period. The Company estimates that its capital expenditures will be in the range of $95 million to $105 million in 2026.
Disposition of Businesses. In May 2026, Kaplan completed the sale of the KLG business, which is included in Kaplan International. KLG comprised Kaplan International Languages, Alpadia Language Schools, Azurlingua and English as a second language (ESL) Education. In April 2025, Kaplan completed the sale of a small business, BridgeU Limited, which was included in Kaplan International. In the first half of 2025, WGB completed the sale of various websites and related businesses that made up the WGB operations. All remaining WGB operations were substantially shut down by the end of the third quarter of 2025.
Net proceeds from sales (purchases) of marketable equity securities. During the first nine months of 2026, the Company sold marketable equity securities that generated proceeds of $54.6 million. There were no sales of marketable equity securities during the first nine months of 2025. The Company purchased $25.0 million and $29.8 million of marketable equity securities during the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Proceeds from repayment of related party loan. During the first nine months of 2026, the Company received the $20.0 million from Purdue Global related to the advance during the initial KU transaction.
Acquisitions. During the first nine months of 2026, the Company acquired two small businesses, one in March and one in July, both of which are included in other healthcare businesses. In July 2025, Hoover acquired 100% of Arconic Architectural Products, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Arconic Corporation, which manufactures aluminum cladding products and operates within the broader non-residential materials space from its facility in
Eastman, GA. A significant portion of the purchase price was funded by the Company's assumption of $107.5 million in net pension obligations. In June 2025, Kaplan acquired one small business which is included in its supplemental education division.
Transactions with equity affiliates. In September 2025, the Company invested an additional $29.3 million in its equity affiliate Intersection. Intersection used a portion of the additional investment to settle, in a non-cash exchange, $19.3 million of the outstanding amount owed to the Company on the $30 million term loan extended in April 2023.
Financing Activities. The Company's net cash flow used in financing activities were as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30
(In thousands) 2026 2025
Common shares repurchased $ (198,598) $ (3,468)
Net (payments) borrowings under revolving credit facility (31,258) 600
Repayments of borrowings (21,535) (22,089)
Net proceeds from (repayments of) vehicle floor plan payable 4,863 (27,897)
Issuance of borrowings 1,800 -
Dividends paid (24,285) (23,508)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests (17,526) (1,761)
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests (5,269) (191,609)
Other (12,801) (21,085)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities $ (304,609) $ (290,817)
Common Stock Repurchases. During the first nine months of 2026, the Company purchased a total of 176,529 shares of its Class B common stock at a cost of approximately $200.6 million, including commissions and accrued excise tax of $2.0 million. On September 12, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to acquire up to 500,000 shares of its Class B common stock. The Company did not announce a ceiling price or time limit for the purchases. At September 30, 2026, the Company had remaining authorization from the Board of Directors to purchase up to 285,953 shares of Class B common stock.
Borrowings and Vehicle Floor Plan Payable. In the first nine months of 2026, the Company repaid amounts borrowed under the $400 million revolving credit facility and the commercial notes at the automotive subsidiary, and made additional borrowings of other debt. In the first nine months of 2025, the Company repaid amounts borrowed under the term loan, commercial notes at the automotive subsidiary and other debt. In the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, the Company used vehicle floor plan financing to fund the purchase of new, used and service loaner vehicles at its automotive subsidiary. The proceeds from (repayments of) vehicle floor plan payable fluctuates with changes in the amount of vehicle inventory held by the automotive dealerships.
Dividends. The quarterly dividend rate per share was $1.88 and $1.80 for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company expects to pay a dividend of $7.52 per share in 2026.
Transactions with minority shareholders. In July 2026, CSI exercised its call option to purchase some of the minority-owned interest of CSI for $1.9 million. CSI paid cash of $0.2 million and entered into promissory notes for the remaining $1.7 million. In March 2026, the Company acquired some of the minority-owned shares of CSI for a total amount of $41.0 million. The Company paid cash of $16.4 million and entered into promissory notes with the minority owners for the remaining $24.6 million. In January 2026, pursuant to the exercise of a put right, the Company purchased some of the minority-owned interest of Clarus for $1.0 million.
In October 2026, the Company acquired the 49% minority-owned shares of Skin Clique for $18.4 million; the Company now owns 100% of Skin Clique.
On February 25, 2025, the Company and a group of minority shareholders entered into an agreement to settle a significant portion of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest related to GHC One, including CSI, for a total of $205 million, which consisted of approximately $186.25 million in cash and $18.75 million in Graham Holdings Company Class B common stock.
Other. During the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, the Company paid $0.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, related to deferred payments from prior acquisitions.
There were no other significant changes to the Company's contractual obligations or other commercial commitments from those disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Forward-Looking Statements
All public statements made by the Company and its representatives that are not statements of historical fact, including certain statements in this report, in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Company's 2025 Annual Report to Stockholders, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on expectations, forecasts, and assumptions by the Company's management and involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those stated, including, without limitation, comments about expectations related to acquisitions or dispositions or related business activities, the Company's business strategies and objectives, the prospects for growth in the Company's various business operations, the Company's future financial performance, and the risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement after the date on which such statement is made, even if new information subsequently becomes available.
Graham Holdings Company published this content on October 29, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via EDGAR on October 29, 2026 at 12:21 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]