How koala detection dog Bear found his purpose

Then they saw our callout for a koala detection dog, one that could sniff out live koalas. What if all those traits that made Bear a challenging pet-his boundless energy and obsessive love of balls-could be put to good use? What was there to lose?

Training a dog to detect live koalas was a dream of our good friend Romane Cristescu from Detection Dogs for Conservation at the University of the Sunshine Coast. It was novel. It was bold. And no one knew if it could be done.

Most koala detection dogs are trained to sniff out koala scats, which is relatively straightforward. Koala poo is found on the ground at the base of trees, and there's often plenty of it-koalas can produce up to 300 pellets a day!

Sniffing out live koalas is a whole different ball game. They live high up in the trees, highly camouflaged little grey balls of fur the size of a football and incredibly tricky to spot with the human eye. They also move around more than people realise.

Could a dog be trained on the scent of koala fur rather than poo, to sniff out what we couldn't see? It would be a game-changer, especially in emergencies when rescuers need to locate orphaned or injured koalas quickly. It could help save lives.

So IFAW made a bold move and partnered with Romane to find out.

And it turned out there was nothing to lose-and everything to gain.

When Bear walked through the door and stared at us with those now-famous intense blue-eyes, we knew we had found the one. He passed his initial tests with flying colours and was soon out in the field sniffing out live koalas. He had zero interest in the koalas themselves-he only had eyes for his reward, a ball, and what he had to do to get it.

From that moment, he was unstoppable. He had found his true purpose.

Then came the Black Summer of 2019-20-the fires that tore through the country and devastated koala populations.

We had a thought. It was crazy, but maybe just crazy enough that if it worked, it would be remarkable. Could Bear help search for koala survivors? Would he be able to detect koalas through the overwhelming scent of ash and fire? It had never been done before.