Reforestation project to restore 29 acres at Nuthatch Hollow

Forests are intricate ecosystems, providing habitat for numerous plants and animals and even mitigating climate change. But these ecosystems can be thrown out of balance by invasive species such as the emerald ash borer, which has devastated local woodlands.

On Arbor Day, Binghamton University received a $311,841 grant from New York State's new Community Reforestation program for Nuthatch Hollow, the University's 75-acre natural area on Bunn Hill Road.

"Due to invasive species and aggressive feeding by deer, the native plant life in the area has greatly suffered," explained Martin Larocca, the University's sustainability manager.

The project focuses on 29 acres devastated by the emerald ash borer and grazing deer. Dead and dying ash trees will be felled as sustainably as possible, to preserve habitat for animals and preserve as much of the biomass as possible, Larocca explained. Meanwhile, deer exclosures will safeguard existing seed banks in the soil, allowing the forest understory to regenerate, while the woodland is replanted with native tree and shrub species.

Work on the multiphase project will begin this August. The initial five-year implementation and assessment period will be followed by 10 years of assessment and reporting to the state Department of Environmental Conservation.

The project takes place on state property that will, in the future, have open hiking trails. Because of this, community engagement is a crucial ingredient.

"We want to ensure they are aware of the impacts these types of projects can have and provide a sense of collaboration," Larocca said. "We will have educational outreach communications created, and we will host working sessions for invasive species management and planting days."

Healthy forests function as living laboratories for Binghamton faculty and students, providing a place to learn about the natural world and conduct research. In addition to their many ecological benefits, they're also great places to hike.

"SUNY has committed to planting 25 million trees, and we want to make sure we are doing our part in that commitment," Larocca said.