Last month in the field - December

In December, Frontex, tackled sophisticated smuggling operations, trained the next generation of border officers, and launched a new operational command structure to strengthen its presence in Greece and Cyprus. With innovative technology and international cooperation, the agency continued to safeguard Europe's borders while upholding its core values.

December was a month of action and achievement for Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency. From thwarting creative smuggling attempts to launching new operational frameworks, Frontex reinforced its role as a critical force in safeguarding Europe's borders. Here's an overview of the agency's key accomplishments during the final month of 2024.

Even the most extravagant vehicles cannot escape the scrutiny of Frontex officers. This was evident at a border crossing in Montenegro, where a 7-metre-long GMC Hummer H2 limousine, equipped with a bar, TV, and multi-coloured LED lights, caught the attention of officers. Though visually impressive and valued at approximately €60,000, the limousine's documentation raised red flags.

The vehicle's identification number did not match its registration papers, and records revealed it had not been legally registered since 2012. The vehicle was promptly seized, and the British driver was arrested by Montenegrin authorities for further investigation.

To support the investigation, Frontex engaged its Motor Vehicle Crime Detection Officers (MVCDO) network, which specialises in fighting vehicle trafficking. This network brings together experts from across the EU and partner countries, combining intelligence, document analysis, and operational experience to tackle motor vehicle crimes. The case highlights Frontex's ability to collaborate with national authorities to address sophisticated cross-border crime.

December also showcased Frontex's dedication to developing the future of European border security. Executive Director Hans Leijtens visited two major training centres in Almada, Portugal, and Ávila, Spain. These state-of-the-art facilities are home to 294 future members of the European Border and Coast Guard, who are undergoing rigorous training to prepare for their critical roles.

These training programmes emphasise more than just operational skills-they focus on professionalism, human rights, and collaboration, ensuring that officers represent the best of European values. By working closely with EU Member States, Frontex is cultivating a highly skilled and adaptable border force capable of addressing the complex challenges at Europe's external borders.

One of December's highlights was "Joint Action Day (JAD) Finestra 4," a two-week operation targeting sophisticated smuggling networks. Coordinated by Frontex, this operation involved 12 European countries and international partners and yielded impressive results:

• 20.8 million cigarettes and 2,384 kg of tobacco seized.

• 21,053 litres of alcohol confiscated.

• 310 kg of marijuana intercepted.

• 1,470 irregular border crossings and 24 cases of forged documents detected.

Among the most innovative smuggling methods uncovered was the use of GPS-guided balloons to transport illegal cigarettes. Originating from Belarus, these balloons could carry up to 10,000 cigarettes each, flying at altitudes of 3,000 meters and traveling distances of up to 700 km. Criminals in EU countries would retrieve the cargo upon its descent. During JAD Finestra 4, authorities intercepted 14 such balloons, preventing their illicit payloads from reaching the market.​

In Bulgaria, authorities uncovered over 300 kg of marijuana hidden in vehicles. Advanced detection tools like X-rays and canine units helped locate 233 kg of marijuana concealed in a double-walled lorry trailer, and another 77 kg hidden in garage door frames transported by a separate vehicle. These discoveries demonstrate how Frontex combines technology, expertise, and cooperation to dismantle smuggling operations.

December also marked a significant milestone for Frontex with the inauguration of a new operational command structure in Greece and Cyprus. On December 9, Deputy Director Lars Gerdes, alongside high-ranking officials from both nations, launched "Contingent 2," an initiative designed to enhance field operations in the region.

This new structure includes four operational sections-three in Greece and one in Cyprus-covering land, sea, and air activities. By decentralising decision-making, Frontex aims to respond swiftly to border challenges, particularly in regions experiencing migration surges or heightened security risks.

Currently, Frontex deploys 537 Standing Corps officers in Greece, alongside aerial, maritime, and technical assets such as thermal cameras, patrol cars, and CO2 detectors. In Cyprus, 58 officers and advanced document-checking devices enhance the nation's border security efforts. This collaboration underscores Frontex's commitment to building trust and capacity with Member States.

As December drew to a close, Frontex reflected on a year of progress while looking ahead to future challenges. The agency's Standing Corps is set to grow to 10,000 personnel by 2027, further enhancing its ability to protect Europe's borders.

From thwarting smugglers with balloons to training Europe's future border officers, Frontex's December activities showcased its dedication to innovation, collaboration, and the protection of European values. By combining cutting-edge technology, expert personnel, and multinational partnerships, Frontex is not just managing borders-it is setting a new standard for border security in a complex and interconnected world.