Barriers, Alarms, and Supervision Among Keys to Drowning Prevention

As summer approaches and water activity increases, the Greater Yuma Water Safety Alliance (GYWSA) is urging families to take proactive steps to prevent drownings by following the National Drowning Prevention Association's (NDPA) Five Layers of Protection. This week, the Alliance is focusing on the first two layers: barriers and alarms, and close, constant, capable supervision.

Barriers - including fences, self-latching gates, doors, and pool covers - serve as the first line of defense in preventing unsupervised access to water. According to the NDPA, 70% of child drownings happen when a pool or spa is not actively being used.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends four-sided fencing around pools, completely separating the water area from the home and other structures. Pool fences should be at least 48 inches tall, with vertical bars spaced no more than four inches apart to prevent a child from squeezing through. Horizontal rails should be spaced in a way that prevents climbing, and the base of the fence should not allow room for crawling underneath.

In addition to fencing, a variety of alarm systems can provide added protection:

• Gate alarms that sound when a pool gate is opened
• Surface and underwater pool alarms
• Perimeter pool alarms triggered by motion
• Wearable alarms for children that activate when wet

The NDPA encourages homeowners to consult professionals for alarm system selection and installation to ensure the system fits the property's specific needs.

Pool safety covers and nets can prevent drowning when used correctly. Power-operated covers are especially effective, but all covers must be securely placed after each swim session.

Beyond physical safeguards, supervision remains a non-negotiable layer of protection. Establishing clear family rules around water supervision is crucial. Every guest, babysitter, and caregiver should understand that constant vigilance is expected. For infants and toddlers, this means always staying within arm's reach of a responsible adult.

"Layers of protection save lives," said Yuma Police Department Sergeant Lori Franklin. "Barriers help keep children out of harm's way, alarms alert you to dangers you may not see, and active supervision gives you the front-row seat to act immediately when needed. Our children are absolutely worth every layer."

That front-row seat is often filled by a designated Water Watcher-an adult assigned to actively supervise children in and around water. Water Watchers should avoid distractions like phones or conversations and must not be under the influence of alcohol. Shifts can be rotated to allow all adults to enjoy the gathering while ensuring water safety remains a priority.

Drowning is fast and silent - but also preventable. With the right combination of barriers, alarms, and focused supervision, we can make a difference.

For more information about water safety and the GYWSA, visit yumaaz.gov/watersafety.

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