Does My Insurance Cover Tornado Damage

Few weather events can cause sudden, widespread damage like a tornado. From broken tree limbs and flying debris to houses lifted from their foundations, these violent storms are sometimes powerful enough to destroy entire neighborhoods in a matter of minutes.

The United States experiences more tornadoes than any other country in the world. And the damage they leave behind accounted for more than one-third of insured catastrophe losses from 1997 to 2016.

In the event a tornado touches down near you, it's always important to know the best ways to keep your family safe - and how to rebuild after the storm. Here are some questions to ask yourself before a tornado warning goes into effect.

Q: Is my home covered if a tornado strikes?

A: Tornado damage typically falls into two categories: wind damage and water damage.

Wind Damage

Most standard homeowners insurance policies will cover wind damage caused by a tornado, since wind is considered a covered peril. That means wind damage to your roof, windows and siding will generally be taken care of by your insurance company. (Learn more about homeowners insurance.)

Water-related damage, however, is a different story.

Water Damage from Wind

When you purchase the additional Extended Water Coverage on your ERIE homeowners policy, damage from the backup of sewers, drains or floods, which also includes inland flooding, tidal water, storm surge or mudflow and mudslide, is covered.

So, if a policy holder has a standard homeowners policy, floods and sewer and drain back ups are not covered. But, if they add sewer and drain coverage, it will cover specific instances of sewer or drain failures. This can be added as a standalone endorsement, with a Select and Plus bundles or included with Extended Water coverage.

When water damage directly results from the covered peril - in this instance, wind -it might be covered, depending on your policy. For example: Let's say a wind gust during the tornado shatters your front window and the rain pours in all over your living room damaging the drywall and carpet. Unlike the overflowing creek example, the water damage in this example could be covered since the original source of the damage was the wind (a covered peril), not water.

Every situation is different, so check with your ERIE agent to understand how this applies to you.

Flood Insurance

Flood insurance required by your mortgage lender/company has to be purchased separately - and there may be a waiting period before your policy will go into effect. That's because flood insurance is federally regulated through the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Flood Insurance Program^[1]. ERIE's Extended Water Coverage, is offered as an add-on to your ErieSecure® Home policy or as part of an ErieSecure® Home Plus or Select bundle,

Q: Is my vehicle covered from tornado damage?

A: During a tornado, flying debris can cause significant damage to your vehicle. Your auto insurance may cover the damage, but it depends on how it happens.

It can be extremely dangerous to drive during a tornado warning or on the flooded roads of the aftermath, so please don't drive unless it's absolutely necessary. If you get into an accident while driving, collision coverage can take care of the repairs.

When things besides a car accident damage your car - such as flying debris, a falling tree branch or flood - that's when comprehensive coverage would come into play. Comprehensive coverage is optional under your auto insurance policy.

Q: How else should I prepare for tornado season?

A: A tornado can damage more than your house. It can also affect the things inside that make your house a home. To be prepared in the event of a tornado, keep a home inventory, or a list of your possessions. This will help ensure you have the right coverage, and make it easier to quickly file a claim. It's also a good idea to have a home emergency kit. This can help keep you and your family comfortable if a tornado causes you to lose power or running water.

Speaking of losing power: If you've thought about investing in a backup generator, read these 9 essential generator safety tips.

Are you prepared?

Tornado season or not, a little preparation can give you big peace of mind. At ERIE, our goal is to guide you to the right policy and be there for you when disaster strikes. The staff at ERIE will do all they can to make sure filing your claim is easy from start to finish.

And with an ERIE agent, every homeowners policy comes with a knowledgeable guide who can walk you through the claims process and answer any questions along the way. Learn more about how to file a claim or find a local ERIE agent to get the peace of mind that you deserve.