Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled "United States Federal Taxation" in the accompanying prospectus supplement. Based
on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, and on current market conditions, in determining our reporting
responsibilities we intend to treat the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as units each comprising: (x) a cash-settled Put Option
written by you that is terminated if an automatic call occurs and that, if not terminated, in circumstances where the payment due at
maturity is less than $1,000 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), requires you to pay us an amount equal to that difference and (y) a
Deposit of $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount note to secure your potential obligation under the Put Option, as more fully described in
"United States Federal Taxation - Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders - Notes Treated as Units Each Comprising a Put Option and a
Deposit" in the accompanying prospectus supplement. By purchasing the notes, you agree (in the absence of an administrative
determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to follow this treatment and the allocation described in the following paragraph.
However, there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any
income or loss on the notes could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice
requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The notice
focuses on a number of issues, the most relevant of which for investors in the notes are the character of income or loss (including
whether the Put Premium might be currently included as ordinary income) and the degree, if any, to which income realized by non-U.S.
investors should be subject to withholding tax. While it is not clear whether the notes would be viewed as similar to the typical prepaid
forward contract described in the notice, it is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration
of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive
effect.
We will determine the portion of each Interest Payment on the notes that we will allocate to interest on the Deposit and to Put Premium,
respectively, and will provide that allocation in the pricing supplement for the notes. If the notes had priced on June 30, 2026, we would
have allocated approximately 52.58% of each Interest Payment to interest on the Deposit and the remainder to Put Premium. The
actual allocation that we will determine for the notes may differ from this hypothetical allocation, and will depend upon a variety of
factors, including actual market conditions and our borrowing costs for debt instruments of comparable maturities on the Pricing Date.
Assuming that the treatment of the notes as units each comprising a Put Option and a Deposit is respected, amounts treated as interest
on the Deposit will be taxed as ordinary income, while the Put Premium will not be taken into account prior to sale or settlement,
including a settlement following an automatic call.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with
this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you
enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The discussions above and in the accompanying prospectus supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to
special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects of the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by
the 2007 notice. Purchasers who are not initial purchasers of notes at the issue price should also consult their tax advisers with respect
to the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments, as well as the allocation of the
purchase price of the notes between the Deposit and the Put Option.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,