Booker, Blumenthal Introduce Legislation to Restore Common-Sense Hiring, Training, and Accountability Standards for Federal Law Enforcement Officers

WASHINGTON, D.C. - U.S. Senators Cory Booker (D-NJ) and Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), members of the Senate Judiciary Committee, introduced the Federal Integrity, Training and National Eligibility for Service Standards (FITNESS) Act, legislation to freeze ICE officer hiring and establish mandatory hiring, vetting, training, and accountability standards for all federal law enforcement.

The Trump administration systematically dismantled longstanding federal recruitment, eliminating qualification requirements and accelerating the deployment of underqualified immigration enforcement officers. The FITNESS Act halts this damage by imposing a recruitment moratorium pending agency compliance with baseline law enforcement standards.

In July 2026, ICE officers shot and killed two American residents, Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero and Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, while those residents were in their cars. According to his ex-wife and close relatives, the officer who killed Mr. Guerrero had a history of mental health issues, violence, and domestic abuse. In the aftermath of these shootings, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) temporarily suspended traffic stops to provide officers with additional tactical training for high-risk vehicle stops.

Federal law enforcement, including ICE, had long maintained eligibility requirements and tactical training protocols that DHS's own response to these killings proved were necessary. In 2025, DHS abandoned that standard in pursuit of rapid expansion. ICE lowered eligibility requirements for new hires and cut training by 40 percent. The result: thousands of poorly vetted, minimally trained officers deployed across American communities with arrest and use-of-force authority. Officers with criminal records and integrity failures are conducting enforcement operations, and every day Americans see more constitutional violations. These failures undermine public trust in law enforcement, normalize misconduct and unprofessionalism, and put communities from Houston to Biddeford-and every law enforcement officer-at risk.

"When the federal government gives someone the power to carry a badge, make arrests, and use force, it has a responsibility to ensure that person has been thoroughly vetted, properly trained, and prepared to serve," said Senator Booker. "The FITNESS Act restores the basic safeguards that DHS intentionally weakened and ensures that those entrusted with extraordinary authority meet the standards necessary to protect the communities they serve."

"ICE officers have relentlessly disregarded the Constitution and violated fundamental rights-breaking down doors, detaining people in mass sweeps, and engaging in brutal and violent tactics. As a whistleblower revealed to my office earlier this year, ICE has drastically reduced its training standards, accelerating the risks of death and destruction by its officers. The FITNESS Act seeks to stop ICE's brutality and dangerously inadequate training. By imposing a hiring freeze until all current officers receive proper training and enforcing clear recruitment and training standards, this critical legislation places checks on this agency to prevent future tragedies," said Senator Blumenthal.

"Communities are safest when law enforcement agencies are held to the highest standards of training, professionalism, and accountability. In the past two years, the reforms put in place after George Floyd's murder have unraveled. The FITNESS Act would establish clear and consistent standards for federal law enforcement and begin the process of rebuilding trust. We applaud Senator Booker for advancing legislation that recognizes accountability and public safety go hand in hand," said the National Urban League.

"America's law enforcement officers pride themselves on being the best in the world, and they deserve to know that the officers serving beside them are the best of the best. The FITNESS Act is a significant step toward creating the training and quality standards we have a right to expect from federal law enforcement professionals. These common-sense reforms will increase safety for the American public as well as for the officers who serve and protect them, while holding accountable the unelected political appointees who have let their personal agendas stand in the way of good law enforcement," said Ryan Schwank, Former ICE Instructor and Attorney.

The FITNESS Act establishes clear, enforceable minimum standards for federal law enforcement recruitment, vetting, training, and accountability. The legislation requires comprehensive background investigations, medical evaluations, physical fitness testing, and completion of core training programs before officers can be deployed. It also strengthens oversight through mandatory use-of-force reporting, inspector general review, and accountability measures for officials who knowingly deploy officers who do not meet required standards. The bill would freeze the hiring of new ICE officers until the agency ensures its current workforce has satisfied all eligibility and training requirements.

The FITNESS Act is endorsed by the NAACP and the National Urban League.

Read the full text of the legislation here.

SEE ALSO:

• Booker Announces New Legislation to Strengthen Federal Law Enforcement Standards and Transparency After Fatal Shooting of Minneapolis Woman
• Booker, Padilla Call on DHS, ICE, CBP to Provide Information on Hiring Standards and Training Protocols for Newly Hired ICE Agents