4 Ways to Help Someone With a Meth Addiction

Methamphetamine (meth) is a powerful and addictive substance, no matter how it's consumed. For many, casual use can lead to misuse. About1.8 million people in the U.S.have a methamphetamine use disorder. Meth addiction can greatly affect a person's life. And it impacts people around them as well - including family and friends.

Addressing someone's meth use disorder can be challenging. You want to help them recover without damaging your relationship or compromising your own boundaries and self-care. Consider these steps tohelp someone experiencing meth addiction.

1. Learn about the condition

Substance use disordersand other mental health issues can affect many aspects of a person's life, including their physical and mental health, relationships, and finances. A person experiencing addiction may try to hide their symptoms, but some signs will be apparent.

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• Methamphetamine overdose:Learn how to recognize thesigns of a meth overdoseand what to do during this life-threatening emergency.
• Preventing overdose deaths:Meth overdoses often involve opioids.Narcanis a lifesaving medication that can reverse the effects. Learn how to get it at no cost.
• Symptoms of meth addiction:Meth is a very addictive stimulant that can cause dangeroussigns and symptoms, including hallucinations and paranoia.

Methamphetamineis astimulant, which means that it increases activity in the brain. When a person isunder the influence of meth, they may display:

• Euphoria
• Increased energy
• Talkativeness

Not everyone who uses meth will have a meth addiction. Anaddictionis when a person continues to use a substance like meth despite serious consequences. Knowing the signs of an addiction can help yourecognizeit - and recognition is an important step toward getting someone help.

Here are somewarning signs of meth addiction:

• Neglecting responsibilities
• Showing energy and sleep pattern changes
• Increasing time and effort spent on meth use
• Withdrawing from friends and activities they previously enjoyed
• Continuing to use meth despite negative consequences
• Lying or being secretive

Additionally, a person who uses meth for along periodof time may show physical signs of use, including:

• Weight loss
• Skin sores
• Tooth loss

Good to know:Meth use can lead to overdose. Ameth overdoseis a medical emergency and needs immediate medical attention in a hospital. Call911if you think someone is experiencing an overdose.

2. Decide if you will address someone's addiction

Now that you know what to look for, you can begin gathering some more information. Write down the changes you notice and when you notice them - and how this makes you feel.

Also, consider your role in your loved one's life and your relationship to their substance use. Are you a partner, friend, or family member? Do you have a difficult history with substance use that would affect your ability to offer support?

Based on this information and your reflections, you may choose to move forward with helping them because their behavior has you concerned and you feel able to provide support.

Connecting with other people who have a loved one with addiction or attending support groups can also help you reflect on your loved one's situation and how to move forward (more information below). They may be able to give you advice, resources, and support, since they understand what you're going through.

3. Start the conversation

If you've decided to talk with your loved one, plan how you will start the conversation. Clear anddirect communicationis the cornerstone of strong relationships and getting someone help.

Keep in mind that you don't need to cover everything in one conversation. So be patient and plan to have at least a few talks.

Here are some ways tomake the communication as effectiveas possible:

• Schedule a time and place to talk.Let your loved one know you'd like to talk to them, and set a time and location. Choose a time when you have plenty of time to talk. Find a place that's quiet and relatively private.
• Make sure they're sober and attentive.If your loved one is under the influence or distracted, there's little chance they'll fully remember the talk. Do your best to create a setting that's calm and free from distractions.
• Make a plan.Outline key points you'd like to emphasize, and think about what you'd like to achieve with the conversation. Without a plan, your conversation might not meet your intended purpose.
• Prepare for their reactions.Will your loved one react with acceptance and gratitude, or anger and denial? Thinking through how they may respond gives you the chance to plan your reactions before they arise. Remember that these conversations can be difficult for everyone.
• Be direct and get to the point.Start the conversation with something like, "I'm worried you're using again," and back it up with facts.
• Ask questions, and listen to the answers.Your loved one probably isn't interested in a lecture. Ask them plenty of questions about their experience, feelings, and fears. Remember that they're struggling. Listen to their responses, stay calm, and remain empathic and understanding.

Try toavoid:

• Blaming them
• Being disrespectful, rude, or condescending
• Becoming too negative or pessimistic
• Allowing high levels of emotion to get in the way of your listening

It may take many conversations until your loved one is ready to face their meth misuse. Change is a process that takes time.

4. Make yourself a priority

When you spend a lot of time and energy supporting someone else, it can be easy to neglect your own physical and emotional needs. So, be sure that you're taking care of yourself too. You may not feel like you have enough energy or motivation. But it'll be much harder tohelp someone experiencing meth addictionif you're overwhelmed and struggling.

Self-careincludes eating well, getting enough rest, and making time for physical activity and hobbies you enjoy. Find ways to do things you like with people you love.

It may also help tospeak with a therapistwho has experience working with addiction in families. Therapy can provide a safe space for you to express yourself and learn ways to cope.

You can also consider getting connected to a support group. These groups can offer another level of care. Some options include:

• Nar-Anon Family Groups:These aresupport groupsfor loved ones affected by drug use.
• SMART Family and Friends:Thesegroupsalso offer a safe space for people to learn how to cope with their loved one's addiction.
• National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) Family-to-Family:NAMI Family-to-Familyis a free educational program for family and friends of people with different mental health conditions.
• NAMI Family Support Group:NAMI Family Support Groupis a free support program that's led by people who've faced similar experiences.

How do I support someone who has a meth addiction?

Meth use disorder can be intense and scary. You might feel like your loved one becomes a completely different person when they use. And you may worry that you can't help them.

Here are some things to keep in mind as you support someone with a meth use disorder:

• Suggest treatment options.Substance use treatment centers can best manage methamphetamine addiction. Research availableoptions in your areaand let your loved one know about them. Offer to help schedule an appointment or take them to one.
• Stay consistent.If you're very encouraging one day and then frustrated and angry the next, your friend might disengage. Try to regulate your feelings and maintain an upbeat, optimistic approach. At the same time, remember that your feelings are valid. Seek your own support to process your emotions.
• Try not to enable their use.Avoid lying or making excuses for your friend. This type ofenabling behaviormay unintentionally encourage continued use because it can shield them from the consequences of their actions. If they have problems from meth, allow the consequences to unfold naturally.
• Protect them and yourself.Meth can make people act out in ways that may put them in dangerous situations. If you ever see your friend threaten themselves or another, call911immediately.

How is meth addiction treated?

In some cases, people may need a medical detox as the first step inmethamphetamine treatment. Medical detox is designed to safely manage the physical effects of withdrawal when someone stops using meth. Many people have trouble focusing on their recovery if they're still dealing with withdrawal.

After that, individual and group therapy are the main ways to treat a meth addiction. Some effectivetreatments for meth use disorderinclude:

• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT):CBTis a type of psychotherapy that helps people understand the connection between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. CBT also teaches coping skills.
• Motivational interviewing:This is a framework that helps guide aconversation about making change. You work with a therapist to match your actions to your recovery goals.
• Contingency management:This is a type of therapy that providesrewardsfor completing recovery-focused behaviors, like maintaining abstinence.
• Community reinforcement:This treatmentuses the influenceof friends, family, and community members to maintain recovery.

TheMatrix modelis also helpful for stimulant addiction. This16-week behavioral treatment programoffers a combination of:

• Twelve-step support
• Individual and group therapy
• Family education
• Toxicology testing

It also encourages people to get involved in positive activities that don't involve substances.

Family therapycan be an important part of addiction recovery as well. You may have opportunities to support your loved one's recovery by participating in family therapy.

There are no FDA-approved medications to treat meth use disorder. But some healthcare professionals may offer medications to address any other conditions, such as depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia.

Resources and support groups for meth addiction

Support groups aren't professional treatment options. But they can help target addiction by meeting with others experiencing similar issues. Additional resources for someone dealing with meth use disorder may include support groups like:

• Crystal Meth Anonymous
• Narcotics Anonymous
• SMART Recovery

Encourage your loved one to experiment with different options. Sometimes it takes trying a few things to find what works best. As a friend, you can even offer to attend a support group with them or help with transportation or childcare.

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Meth is a powerful and addictive stimulant that affects people who use it as well as those around them. If you're trying to help someone with a meth use disorder, try to express your concerns in a compassionate manner and listen to their struggles too. You can also encourage them to seek treatment and attend a support group.

Keep in mind that change doesn't happen overnight. It may take several conversations or tries for a person with meth addiction to get help.

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