In June 2026, Pakistan formally approved the first National Agricultural Biotechnology Policy (NABP) and implemented amendments to the 2005 Biosafety Rules. NABP established a transparent and science-based regulatory framework governing genetically engineered (GE) crop research, commercialization, and the import of GE commodities. NABP introduces the country's first fast-track framework for innovative biotechnologies and product registration, aligning domestic procedures with best international practices. However, there are still legal and regulatory steps that must be taken before the NABP's objectives can be fully realized. Prior to this policy, cotton was the sole GE crop approved for commercialization in Pakistan. Under Phase I of NABP, approval now extends to nine crops, including corn.