Capital One Prime Auto Receivables Trust 2023-1

09/15/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 09/15/2025 10:01

Asset-Backed Issuer Distribution Report (Form 10-D)



CAPITAL ONE PRIME AUTO RECEIVABLES TRUST 2023-1
Statement to Securityholders
Determination Date: September 10, 2025
Payment Date 9/15/2025
Collection Period Start 8/1/2025
Collection Period End 8/31/2025
Interest Period Start 8/15/2025
Interest Period End 9/14/2025
Cut-Off Date Net Pool Balance $ 1,495,738,191.10
Cut-Off Date Adjusted Pool Balance $ 1,356,480,551.60

I. DEAL SUMMARY
Beginning Note
Balance
Principal Payment Ending Note Balance Note Factor Final Scheduled Payment Date
Class A-1 Notes $ - $ - $ - - Mar-24
Class A-2 Notes $ - $ - $ - - May-26
Class A-3 Notes $ 276,474,235.94 $ 22,211,888.64 $ 254,262,347.30 0.535289 Feb-28
Class A-4 Notes $ 98,700,000.00 $ - $ 98,700,000.00 1.000000 Aug-28
Class B Notes $ 13,560,000.00 $ - $ 13,560,000.00 1.000000 Sep-28
Class C Notes $ 13,560,000.00 $ - $ 13,560,000.00 1.000000 Sep-28
Class D Notes $ 13,560,000.00 $ - $ 13,560,000.00 1.000000 May-29
Total Notes $ 415,854,235.94 $ 22,211,888.64 $ 393,642,347.30
Beginning Balance Ending Balance Pool Factor
Net Pool Balance $ 455,951,502.49 $ 431,471,993.55 0.288468
YSOC Amount $ 36,706,065.17 $ 34,438,444.87
Adjusted Pool Balance $ 419,245,437.32 $ 397,033,548.68
Overcollateralization Amount (Adjusted Pool Balance - Note Balance) $ 3,391,201.38 $ 3,391,201.38
Reserve Account Balance $ 3,391,201.38 $ 3,391,201.38
Beginning Note
Balance
Interest Rate Accrual Methodology Interest Payment
Class A-1 Notes $ - 4.90000% ACT/360 $ -
Class A-2 Notes $ - 5.20000% 30/360 $ -
Class A-3 Notes $ 276,474,235.94 4.87000% 30/360 $ 1,122,024.61
Class A-4 Notes $ 98,700,000.00 4.76000% 30/360 $ 391,510.00
Class B Notes $ 13,560,000.00 5.07000% 30/360 $ 57,291.00
Class C Notes $ 13,560,000.00 5.36000% 30/360 $ 60,568.00
Class D Notes $ 13,560,000.00 6.34000% 30/360 $ 71,642.00
Total Notes $ 415,854,235.94 $ 1,703,035.61




II. COLLATERAL POOL BALANCE
Beginning of Period End of Period
Net Pool Balance $ 455,951,502.49 $ 431,471,993.55
Adjusted Pool Balance (Net Pool Balance - YSOC Amount) $ 419,245,437.32 $ 397,033,548.68
Number of Receivables Outstanding 35,683 34,879
Weighted Average Contract Rate 3.95 % 3.95 %
Weighted Average Remaining Term (months) 30.8 29.9

III. FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION
Available Funds:
a. Collections
Interest Collections $ 1,518,390.52
Principal Collections $ 24,267,757.84
Liquidation Proceeds $ 174,756.24
b. Repurchase Price $ -
c. Optional Purchase Price $ -
d. Reserve Account Excess Amount $ -
Total Available Funds $ 25,960,904.60
Reserve Account Draw Amount $ -
Total Funds Available for Distribution $ 25,960,904.60

IV. DISTRIBUTION
Calculated Amount Amount Paid Shortfall Carryover Shortfall Remaining Available Funds
Servicing Fee $ 379,959.59 $ 379,959.59 $ - $ - $ 25,580,945.01
Interest - Class A-1 Notes $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 25,580,945.01
Interest - Class A-2 Notes $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 25,580,945.01
Interest - Class A-3 Notes $ 1,122,024.61 $ 1,122,024.61 $ - $ - $ 24,458,920.40
Interest - Class A-4 Notes $ 391,510.00 $ 391,510.00 $ - $ - $ 24,067,410.40
First Allocation of Principal $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 24,067,410.40
Interest - Class B Notes $ 57,291.00 $ 57,291.00 $ - $ - $ 24,010,119.40
Second Allocation of Principal $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 24,010,119.40
Interest - Class C Notes $ 60,568.00 $ 60,568.00 $ - $ - $ 23,949,551.40
Third Allocation of Principal $ 5,260,687.26 $ 5,260,687.26 $ - $ - $ 18,688,864.14
Interest - Class D Notes $ 71,642.00 $ 71,642.00 $ - $ - $ 18,617,222.14
Fourth Allocation of Principal $ 13,560,000.00 $ 13,560,000.00 $ - $ - $ 5,057,222.14
Reserve Account Deposit Amount $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,057,222.14
Regular Principal Distribution Amount $ 3,391,201.38 $ 3,391,201.38 $ - $ - $ 1,666,020.76
Owner Trustee, Indenture Trustee, and ARR Fees & Expenses $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,666,020.76
Remaining Funds to Certificates $ 1,666,020.76 $ 1,666,020.76 $ - $ - $ -
Total $ 25,960,904.60 $ 25,960,904.60 $ - $ -



V. OVERCOLLATERALIZATION INFORMATION
Yield Supplement Overcollateralization Amount:
Beginning Period YSOC Amount $ 36,706,065.17
Increase/(Decrease) $ (2,267,620.30)
Ending YSOC Amount $ 34,438,444.87
Overcollateralization: Beginning of Period End of Period
Adjusted Pool Balance $ 419,245,437.32 $ 397,033,548.68
Note Balance $ 415,854,235.94 $ 393,642,347.30
Overcollateralization (Adjusted Pool Balance - Note Balance) $ 3,391,201.38 $ 3,391,201.38
Target Overcollateralization Amount $ 3,391,201.38 $ 3,391,201.38
Overcollateralization Shortfall $ - $ -

VI. RESERVE ACCOUNT
Specified Reserve Account Balance $ 3,391,201.38
Beginning Reserve Account Balance $ 3,391,201.38
Reserve Account Deposit Amount $ -
Reserve Account Draw Amount $ -
Reserve Account Excess Amount $ -
Ending Reserve Account Balance $ 3,391,201.38



VII. NET LOSS AND DELINQUENT RECEIVABLES
Net Loss: % of EOP Net Pool Balance # of Receivables Amount
Defaulted Receivables during Collection Period (Principal Balance)1
0.05% 17 $ 211,751.10
Liquidation Proceeds of Defaulted Receivables2
0.04% 173 $ 174,756.24
Monthly Net Losses (Liquidation Proceeds) $ 36,994.86
Net Losses as % of Average Pool Balance (annualized)
Third Preceding Collection Period 0.22 %
Second Preceding Collection Period (0.06) %
Preceding Collection Period 0.05 %
Current Collection Period 0.10 %
Four-Month Average Net Loss Ratio 0.08 %
Cumulative Net Losses for All Periods $ 4,412,133.52
Cumulative Net Loss Ratio 0.29 %
1 The # of Receivables reported as Defaulted does not include any Receivables that have been paid off or have matured and were either paid in full or had a remaining balance of $10.00 or less following the final payment.
2 Liquidation Proceeds include all proceeds on a receivable after it has been charged-off.
Delinquent Receivables: % of EOP Net Pool Balance # of Receivables Principal Balance
30-59 Days Delinquent 0.41% 102 $ 1,756,893.83
60-89 Days Delinquent 0.18% 39 $ 778,582.57
90-119 Days Delinquent 0.08% 18 $ 337,903.56
120+ Days Delinquent 0.00% 0 $ -
Total Delinquent Receivables 0.67% 159 $ 2,873,379.96
Repossession Inventory: # of Receivables Principal Balance
Repossessed in the Current Collection Period 3 $ 39,747.61
Total Repossessed Inventory 6 $ 95,039.92
60+ Delinquency Percentage: # of Receivables Amount
60+ Day Delinquent Receivables 57 $ 1,116,486.13
60+ Delinquencies as % of EOP Net Pool Balance
Third Preceding Collection Period 0.23 %
Second Preceding Collection Period 0.23 %
Preceding Collection Period 0.24 %
Current Collection Period 0.26 %
Delinquency Trigger 4.50 %
Current Delinquency Percentage Exceeds Delinquency Trigger? (Yes/No) No

VIII. TEMPORARY FORBEARANCE
The table below presents accounts which received a short-term payment extension in the month of August 2025.
Month-End Balance # of Receivables
($MM) (%) (#) (%)
Total Extensions 0.81 0.19% 50 0.14%


Capital One Prime Auto Receivables Trust 2023-1 published this content on September 15, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via SEC EDGAR on September 15, 2025 at 16:01 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]