the District of Columbia) or a political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof. The tax-exempt bonds in which the Fund invests may include:
▪General obligation bonds secured by the issuer's full faith, credit and taxing power;
▪Revenue obligation bonds payable from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities;
▪Industrial development bonds;
▪Moral obligation bonds;
▪Tax-exempt derivative instruments;
▪Stand-by commitments;
▪Municipal instruments backed by letters of credit, insurance or other forms of credit enhancement issued by domestic or foreign banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions; and
▪Variable rate demand obligations.
The Fund primarily invests in investment grade tax-exempt bonds that are rated within the top three rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization ("NRSRO") or of comparable quality as determined by NTI. Credit ratings are determined at the time of purchase.
The Fund will liquidate on or about the final maturity date of the underlying bonds in the terminal year and the Fund will seek to distribute substantially all of its assets at that time. The Fund will liquidate without requiring additional approval by the Trust's Board of Trustees or shareholders of the Fund, although the Fund reserves the ability to change the liquidation date.
The Fund is not a "target date fund," and therefore its investment strategy does not become increasingly conservative over time.
The Fund is "non-diversified" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and may invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than "diversified" funds.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the Fund, and the Fund's performance could trail that of other investments. The Fund is subject to certain risks, including the principal risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the Fund's net asset value ("NAV"), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. Each risk noted below is considered a principal risk of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears. The significance of each risk factor below may change over time and you should review each risk factor carefully.
MUNICIPAL INVESTMENTS RISK is the risk that the value of a municipal security generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter
initiatives, and the issuer's regional economic conditions may affect a municipal security's value, interest payments, repayment of principal and the Fund's ability to sell the security. The Fund may be more sensitive to adverse economic, business, political or public health developments if it focuses its assets in municipal bonds that are issued to finance similar projects (such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities), industrial development bonds, in particular types of municipal securities (such as general obligation bonds, private activity bonds and moral obligation bonds), or in municipal securities of a particular state or territory. While income earned on municipal securities is generally not subject to federal tax, the failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security's value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities. The secondary market for municipal obligations also tends to be less well-developed and less liquid than many other securities markets, which may limit the Fund's ability to sell its municipal obligations at attractive prices. Further, inventories of municipal securities held by brokers and dealers have decreased in recent years, lessening their ability to make a market in these securities, which has resulted in increased municipal security price volatility and trading costs, particularly during periods of economic or market stress.
MUNICIPAL MARKET VOLATILITY RISK is the risk that the Fund may be adversely affected by volatility in the municipal market. The municipal market can be significantly affected by adverse tax, legislative, political or public health changes and the financial condition of the issuers of municipal securities.
MUNICIPAL TAX LIABILITY RISK is the risk that shareholders of the Fund could be subject to tax liabilities. The Fund will invest in municipal securities in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for regular federal income tax purposes. Subsequent to the Fund's acquisition of a municipal security, however, the municipal security may be determined to pay, or to have paid, taxable income. As a result, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as exempt-interest dividends could be adversely affected, subjecting the Fund's shareholders to increased federal income tax liabilities. Certain other investments made by the Fund, including its derivative holdings, may result in the receipt of taxable income or gains by the Fund.
DERIVATIVES RISK is the risk that derivatives may pose risks in addition to and greater than those associated with investing directly in securities, currencies and other instruments, may be illiquid or less liquid, more volatile, more difficult to value and leveraged so that small changes in the value of the underlying instrument may produce disproportionate losses to the Fund. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party to the transaction will not perform its
NORTHERN TRUST 2035 TAX-EXEMPT DISTRIBUTING LADDER ETF 2 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS