JPMorgan Chase & Co.
01/16/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 01/16/2025 13:54
Primary Offering Prospectus (Form 424B2)
The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not
an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated January 16, 2025
January , 2025 Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023,
the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of
the S&P 500® Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index® due January
25, 2030
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
● The notes are designed for investors who seek a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to each Review Date for
which the closing level of each of the S&P 500® Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®, which we refer to as the Indices, is
greater than or equal to 70.00% of its Initial Value, which we refer to as an Interest Barrier.
● Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing some or all of their principal and the risk that no Contingent Interest
Payment may be made with respect to some or all Review Dates.
● Investors should also be willing to forgo fixed interest and dividend payments, in exchange for the opportunity to receive
Contingent Interest Payments.
● The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
● Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Indices. Payments on the notes are linked to the
performance of each of the Indices individually, as described below.
● Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
● The notes are expected to price on or about January 21, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about January 24, 2025.
● CUSIP: 48136BGG0
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, "Risk Factors" beginning on page PS-11
of the accompanying product supplement and "Selected Risk Considerations" beginning on page PS-5 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$
$
Total
$
$
$
(1) See "Supplemental Use of Proceeds" in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $11.25 per
$1,000 principal amount note. See "Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)" in the accompanying product supplement.
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $979.20 per $1,000 principal amount
note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement
and will not be less than $950.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this
pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
PS-1 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Indices: The S&P 500® Index (Bloomberg ticker: SPX) and the
Nasdaq-100 Index® (Bloomberg ticker: NDX)
Contingent Interest Payments: If the closing level of each
Index on any Review Date is greater than or equal to its Interest
Barrier, you will receive on the applicable Interest Payment
Date for each $1,000 principal amount note a Contingent
Interest Payment equal to at least $6.25 (equivalent to a
Contingent Interest Rate of at least 7.50% per annum, payable
at a rate of at least 0.625% per month) (to be provided in the
pricing supplement).
If the closing level of either Index on any Review Date is less
than its Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be
made with respect to that Review Date.
Contingent Interest Rate: At least 7.50% per annum, payable
at a rate of at least 0.625% per month (to be provided in the
pricing supplement)
Interest Barrier / Trigger Value: With respect to each Index,
70.00% of its Initial Value
Pricing Date: On or about January 21, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about January
24, 2025
Review Dates*: February 21, 2025, March 21, 2025, April 21,
2025, May 21, 2025, June 23, 2025, July 21, 2025, August 21,
2025, September 22, 2025, October 21, 2025, November 21,
2025, December 22, 2025, January 21, 2026, February 23,
2026, March 23, 2026, April 21, 2026, May 21, 2026, June 22,
2026, July 21, 2026, August 21, 2026, September 21, 2026,
October 21, 2026, November 23, 2026, December 21, 2026,
January 21, 2027, February 22, 2027, March 22, 2027, April 21,
2027, May 21, 2027, June 21, 2027, July 21, 2027, August 23,
2027, September 21, 2027, October 21, 2027, November 22,
2027, December 21, 2027, January 21, 2028, February 22,
2028, March 21, 2028, April 21, 2028, May 22, 2028, June 21,
2028, July 21, 2028, August 21, 2028, September 21, 2028,
October 23, 2028, November 21, 2028, December 21, 2028,
January 22, 2029, February 21, 2029, March 21, 2029, April 23,
2029, May 21, 2029, June 21, 2029, July 23, 2029, August 21,
2029, September 21, 2029, October 22, 2029, November 21,
2029, December 21, 2029 and January 22, 2030 (final Review
Date)
Interest Payment Dates*: February 26, 2025, March 26, 2025,
April 24, 2025, May 27, 2025, June 26, 2025, July 24, 2025,
August 26, 2025, September 25, 2025, October 24, 2025,
November 26, 2025, December 26, 2025, January 26, 2026,
February 26, 2026, March 26, 2026, April 24, 2026, May 27,
2026, June 25, 2026, July 24, 2026, August 26, 2026,
September 24, 2026, October 26, 2026, November 27, 2026,
December 24, 2026, January 26, 2027, February 25, 2027,
March 25, 2027, April 26, 2027, May 26, 2027, June 24, 2027,
July 26, 2027, August 26, 2027, September 24, 2027, October
26, 2027, November 26, 2027, December 27, 2027, January 26,
2028, February 25, 2028, March 24, 2028, April 26, 2028, May
25, 2028, June 26, 2028, July 26, 2028, August 24, 2028,
September 26, 2028, October 26, 2028, November 27, 2028,
December 27, 2028, January 25, 2029, February 26, 2029,
March 26, 2029, April 26, 2029, May 24, 2029, June 26, 2029,
July 26, 2029, August 24, 2029, September 26, 2029, October
25, 2029, November 27, 2029, December 27, 2029 and the
Maturity Date
Maturity Date*: January 25, 2030
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and
as described under "General Terms of Notes - Postponement of a
Determination Date - Notes Linked to Multiple Underlyings" and
"General Terms of Notes - Postponement of a Payment Date" in the
accompanying product supplement
Payment at Maturity:
If the Final Value of each Index is greater than or equal to its
Trigger Value, you will receive a cash payment at maturity, for
each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b)
the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the final Review
Date.
If the Final Value of either Index is less than its Trigger Value,
your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will
be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Lesser Performing Index Return)
If the Final Value of either Index is less than its Trigger Value,
you will lose more than 30.00% of your principal amount at
maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
Lesser Performing Index: The Index with the Lesser
Performing Index Return
Lesser Performing Index Return: The lower of the Index
Returns of the Indices
Index Return:
With respect to each Index,
(Final Value - Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: With respect to each Index, the closing level of
that Index on the Pricing Date
Final Value: With respect to each Index, the closing level of
that Index on the final Review Date
PS-2 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any values of the Indices, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of
the notes or any other party.
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with Review Dates Preceding the Final Review Date
Payment at Maturity
The closing level of each Index is greater than
or equal to its Interest Barrier.
The closing level of either Index is less than its
Interest Barrier.
Review Dates Preceding the Final Review Date
Compare the closing level of each Index to its Interest Barrier on each Review Date.
You will receive a Contingent Interest Payment on the
applicable Interest Payment Date
Proceed to the next Review Date.
No Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to
the applicable Review Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
You will receive (a) $1,000 plus (b)
the Contingent Interest Payment
applicable to the final Review Date.
Final Review Date Payment at Maturity
The Final Value of each Index is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value.
You will receive:
$1,000 + ($1,000 ×Lesser
Performing Index Return)
Under these circumstances, you will
lose some or all of your principal
amount at maturity.
The Final Value of either Index is less than its Trigger Value.
PS-3 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Contingent Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the
notes based on a hypothetical Contingent Interest Rate of 7.50% per annum, depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments
are made prior to maturity. The actual Contingent Interest Rate will be provided in the pricing supplement and will be at least 7.50% per
annum (payable at a rate of at least 0.625% per month).
Number of Contingent
Interest Payments
Total Contingent Interest
Payments
60
$375.00
59
$368.75
58
$362.50
57
$356.25
56
$350.00
55
$343.75
54
$337.50
53
$331.25
52
$325.00
51
$318.75
50
$312.50
49
$306.25
48
$300.00
47
$293.75
46
$287.50
45
$281.25
44
$275.00
43
$268.75
42
$262.50
41
$256.25
40
$250.00
39
$243.75
38
$237.50
37
$231.25
36
$225.00
35
$218.75
34
$212.50
33
$206.25
32
$200.00
31
$193.75
30
$187.50
29
$181.25
28
$175.00
27
$168.75
26
$162.50
25
$156.25
PS-4 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
24
$150.00
23
$143.75
22
$137.50
21
$131.25
20
$125.00
19
$118.75
18
$112.50
17
$106.25
16
$100.00
15
$93.75
14
$87.50
13
$81.25
12
$75.00
11
$68.75
10
$62.50
9
$56.25
8
$50.00
7
$43.75
6
$37.50
5
$31.25
4
$25.00
3
$18.75
2
$12.50
1
$6.25
0
$0.00
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to two hypothetical Indices, assuming a range of performances for the
hypothetical Lesser Performing Index on the Review Dates. Solely for purposes of this section, the Lesser Performing Index with
respect to each Review Date is the lesser performing of the Indices determined based on the closing level of each Index on
that Review Date compared with its Initial Value.
The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
● an Initial Value for each Index of 100.00;
● an Interest Barrier and a Trigger Value for each Index of 70.00 (equal to 70.00% of its hypothetical Initial Value); and
● a Contingent Interest Rate of 7.50% per annum.
The hypothetical Initial Value of each Index of 100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not represent a likely
actual Initial Value of either Index. The actual Initial Value of each Index will be the closing level of that Index on the Pricing Date and
will be provided in the pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing levels of each Index, please see the historical
information set forth under "The Indices" in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser
of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
PS-5 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
Example 1 - The Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Level of Lesser
Performing Index
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
95.00
$6.25
Second Review Date
85.00
$6.25
Third through Fifty-Ninth
Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
90.00
$1,006.25
Total Payment
$1,018.75 (1.875% return)
Because the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value, the payment at maturity, for each
$1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,006.25 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the final Review Date).
When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each
$1,000 principal amount note, is $1,018.75.
Example 2 - The Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index is less than its Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Level of Lesser
Performing Index
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
40.00
$0
Second Review Date
45.00
$0
Third through Fifty-Ninth
Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
40.00
$400.00
Total Payment
$400.00 (-60.00% return)
Because the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index is less than its Trigger Value and the Lesser Performing Index Return is
-60.00%, the payment at maturity will be $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00%)] = $400.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term.
These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees
and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the "Risk Factors" sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
● YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS -
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the Final Value of either Index is less than its Trigger Value, you will lose 1%
of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index is less than its Initial Value.
Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 30.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of
your principal amount at maturity.
● THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL -
We will make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date only if the closing level of each Index on that Review
Date is greater than or equal to its Interest Barrier. If the closing level of either Index on that Review Date is less than its Interest
Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date. Accordingly, if the closing level of either
Index on each Review Date is less than its Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest payments over the term of the notes.
● CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. -
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
PS-6 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
● AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
-
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
● THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS
THAT MAY BE PAID OVER THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of either Index, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of either Index.
● YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE LEVEL OF EACH INDEX -
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Indices and are contingent upon the performance of each
individual Index. Poor performance by either of the Indices over the term of the notes may negatively affect whether you will
receive a Contingent Interest Payment on any Interest Payment Date and your payment at maturity and will not be offset or
mitigated by positive performance by the other Index.
● YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE LESSER PERFORMING INDEX.
● THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE -
If the Final Value of either Index is less than its Trigger Value, the benefit provided by the Trigger Value will terminate and you will
be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Lesser Performing Index.
● YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE SECURITIES INCLUDED IN EITHER INDEX OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH
RESPECT TO THOSE SECURITIES.
● THE RISK OF THE CLOSING LEVEL OF AN INDEX FALLING BELOW ITS INTEREST BARRIER OR TRIGGER VALUE IS
GREATER IF THE LEVEL OF THAT INDEX IS VOLATILE.
● LACK OF LIQUIDITY -
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
● THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT -
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Contingent Interest Rate.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
● POTENTIAL CONFLICTS -
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.'s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest" in the accompanying product
supplement.
PS-7 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF
THE NOTES -
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS' ESTIMATES -
See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE -
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
● THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD -
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See "Secondary Market Prices of the Notes" in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES -
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS -
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the levels of the Indices. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price
for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the
price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See "Risk Factors -
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - Secondary market prices of the notes will be
impacted by many economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Indices
● JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS CURRENTLY ONE OF THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE S&P 500® INDEX,
but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation to consider your interests in taking any corporate action that might affect
the level of the S&P 500® Index.
PS-8 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
● NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK WITH RESPECT TO THE NASDAQ-100 INDEX® -
Some of the equity securities included in the Nasdaq-100 Index® have been issued by non-U.S. companies. Investments in
securities linked to the value of such non-U.S. equity securities involve risks associated with the home countries of the issuers of
those non-U.S. equity securities.
PS-9 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
The Indices
The S&P 500® Index consists of stocks of 500 companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets.
For additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see "Equity Index Descriptions - The S&P U.S. Indices" in the accompanying
underlying supplement.
The Nasdaq-100 Index® is a modified market capitalization-weighted index of 100 of the largest non-financial securities listed on The
Nasdaq Stock Market based on market capitalization. For additional information about the Nasdaq-100 Index®, see "Equity Index
Descriptions - The Nasdaq-100 Index®" in the accompanying underlying supplement.
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth the historical performance of each Index based on the weekly historical closing levels from January 3,
2020 through January 10, 2025. The closing level of the S&P 500® Index on January 14, 2025 was 5,842.91. The closing level of the
Nasdaq-100 Index® on January 14, 2025 was 20,757.41. We obtained the closing levels above and below from the Bloomberg
Professional® service ("Bloomberg"), without independent verification.
The historical closing levels of each Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given
as to the closing level of either Index on the Pricing Date or any Review Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the
Indices will result in the return of any of your principal amount or the payment of any interest.
PS-10 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. In determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as
described in the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences - Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders - Notes
Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons" in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the
advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other
reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes
could be materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require
investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related
topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the
underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and
effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the
tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above and in the accompanying
product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the
Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including
possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders - Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least
if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to)
withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an
applicable income tax treaty under an "other income" or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment
of the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with
this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you
enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
PS-11 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate" in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions
paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming
risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because
hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that
is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the
notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging
profits. See "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - The
Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes - The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period" in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See "How the Notes Work" and "Hypothetical Payout Examples" in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and "The Indices" in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
PS-12 | Structured Investments
Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the S&P 500®
Index and the Nasdaq-100 Index®
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying
supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all
other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms,
correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of
ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the "Risk Factors" sections of the accompanying
prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the
notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and
other advisers before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our
filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
● Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
● Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023:
● Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
● Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, "we," "us" and "our" refer to JPMorgan Financial.