Mexican national illegally living in Nacogdoches, sentenced to federal prison for possessing firearm equipped with machinegun conversion device (DOJ)

BEAUMONT, Texas - A Mexican national, illegally living in Nacogdoches, has been sentenced to 10 years in federal prison for possessing a machinegun in the Eastern District of Texas, announced Acting U.S. Attorney Jay R. Combs.

Joel Bustamante Moreno, 26, pleaded guilty to unlawful possession or transfer of a machinegun and was sentenced to 120 months in federal prison by U.S. District Judge Marcia A. Crone on September 10, 2025.

According to information presented in court, in December 2023, Moreno was identified during an investigation involving the distribution of machinegun conversion devices (MCDs) in the Nacogdoches area. MCD's are small mechanisms that can be attached to the rear of the slide of a firearm, converting a semi-automatic weapon into a fully automatic machinegun. Federal law defines a machinegun as a weapon which shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be readily restored to shoot, automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. On February 1, 2024, Moreno sold a pistol and an AR-style rifle that had been converted into fully automatic weapons. In addition to the firearms, Moreno sold two 100-round drum magazines and one 30-round magazine for the AR-style rifle, as well as three pistol magazines and live ammunition. After the transaction, law enforcement attempted to arrest Moreno and he fled the scene at a high rate of speed, eventually overturing his vehicle and continuing to evade on foot. Moreno was eventually located hiding inside of a residence. SWAT members were dispatched, and Moreno was taken into custody. Further investigation revealed Moreno was a Mexican national and did not have permission to be in the United States.

This case is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department's Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETFs) and Project Safe Neighborhood (PSN).

This case was investigated by the Nacogdoches Police Department; Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; and Homeland Security Investigations. This case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Donald S. Carter.

###