One-third of parliamentarians across the EU are women

In 2025, women held 33.6% of the seats in national parliaments across the EU, marking a 5.4 percentage points (pp) increase compared with 2015.

Finland (46.0%), Sweden (44.8%) and Denmark (44.7%) had the highest shares of female representatives in 2025, while Cyprus (14.3%), Hungary (15.6%) and Romania (22.0%) had the lowest.

Compared with 2015, all EU countries recorded increases in the share of female representatives, except Germany (-3.5 pp). Among the EU countries in which the share of women in parliament rose, 4 reported increases above 10 pp: Latvia (+19.0 pp), Malta (+14.8 pp), France (+10.9 pp) and Czechia (+10.6 pp).

Source dataset: sdg_05_50; data provider: European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE)

More women also in national governments

Also, more members of national governments were female in 2025. Women held 31.9% of national government seats, an increase of 4.2 pp compared with 2015.

The share of women in government was highest in Finland (60.0%). Parity was achieved in Sweden (50.0%), and in France, almost half of the members of national governments were female (48.6%).

In contrast, Hungary had no women in its national government, Romania had only 10.5% and Czechia 11.8%.

In most EU countries, the share of women in national governments has grown since 2015. Finland recorded the largest increase (+26.7 pp), followed by Lithuania (+20.4 pp) and Estonia (+17.5 pp). Decreases were registered in 6 EU countries: Romania (-24.5 pp), Slovenia (-7.7 pp), Czechia (-5.8 pp), the Netherlands (-4.2 pp), Belgium (-1.1 pp) and Poland (-0.8 pp).

Source dataset: sdg_05_50; data provider: European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE)

This article is part of a series of articles published to mark International Women's Day. Please check our other articles as well:

• Women in management
• Women in the labour market