Drug Products Not Withdrawn from Sale for Reasons of Safety or Effectiveness: Biltricide (Praziquantel) Oral Tablet, 600 Milligrams

Determination That BILTRICIDE (Praziquantel) Oral Tablet, 600 Milligrams, Was Not Withdrawn From Sale for Reasons of Safety or Effectiveness

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 355(j)) allows the submission of an ANDA to market a generic version of a previously approved drug product. To obtain approval, the ANDA applicant must show, among other things, that the generic drug product: (1) has the same active ingredient(s), dosage form, route of administration, strength, conditions of use, and (with certain exceptions) labeling as the listed drug, which is a version of the drug that was previously approved, and (2) is bioequivalent to the listed drug. ANDA applicants do not have to repeat the extensive clinical testing otherwise necessary to gain approval of a new drug application (NDA).

Section 505(j)(7) of the FD&C Act requires FDA to publish a list of all approved drugs. FDA publishes this list as part of the "Approved Drug Products With Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations," which is known generally as the "Orange Book." Under FDA regulations, drugs are removed from the list if the Agency withdraws or suspends approval of the drug's NDA or ANDA for reasons of safety or effectiveness or if FDA determines that the listed drug was withdrawn from sale for reasons of safety or effectiveness (21 CFR 314.162).

A person may petition the Agency to determine, or the Agency may determine on its own initiative, whether a listed drug was withdrawn from sale for reasons of safety or effectiveness. This determination may be made at any time after the drug has been withdrawn from sale, but must be made prior to approving an ANDA that refers to the listed drug (§ 314.161 (21 CFR 314.161)). FDA may not approve an ANDA that does not refer to a listed drug.

BILTRICIDE (praziquantel) oral tablet, 600 mg, is the subject of NDA 018714, held by Bayer Heathcare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and initially approved on December 29, 1982. BILTRICIDE is indicated in patients aged 1 year and older for the treatment of the following infections:

• Schistosomiasis due to all species of schistosoma (for example, Schistosoma mekongi, Schistosoma japonicum, Schistosoma mansoni, and Schistosoma hematobium ), and

• Clonorchiasis and Opisthorchiasis due to the liver flukes, Clonorchis sinensis/Opisthorchis viverrini (approval of this indication was based on studies in which the two species were not differentiated).

In a letter dated February 8, 2024, Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. notified FDA that BILTRICIDE (praziquantel) oral tablet, 600 mg, was being discontinued, and FDA moved the drug product to the "Discontinued Drug Product List" section of the Orange Book.

Novitium Pharma LLC submitted a citizen petition dated July 18, 2025 (Docket No. FDA-2025-P-2524), under 21 CFR 10.30, requesting that the Agency determine whether BILTRICIDE (praziquantel) oral tablet, 600 mg, was withdrawn from sale for reasons of safety or effectiveness.

After considering the citizen petition and reviewing Agency records and based on the information we have at this time, FDA has determined under § 314.161 that BILTRICIDE (praziquantel) oral tablet, 600 mg, was not withdrawn for reasons of safety or effectiveness. The petitioner has identified no data or other information suggesting that BILTRICIDE (praziquantel) oral tablet, 600 mg, was withdrawn for reasons of safety or effectiveness. We have carefully reviewed our files for records concerning the withdrawal of BILTRICIDE (praziquantel) oral tablet, 600 mg, from sale. We have also independently evaluated relevant literature and data for possible postmarketing adverse events. We have found no information that would indicate that this drug product was withdrawn from sale for reasons of safety or effectiveness.

Accordingly, the Agency will continue to list BILTRICIDE (praziquantel) oral tablet, 600 mg, in the "Discontinued Drug Product List" section of the Orange Book. The "Discontinued Drug Product List" delineates, among other items, drug products that have been discontinued from marketing for reasons other than safety or effectiveness. FDA will not begin procedures to withdraw approval of approved ANDAs that refer to this drug product. ANDAs that refer to this drug product may be approved by the Agency as long as they meet all other legal and regulatory requirements for the approval of ANDAs. If FDA determines that labeling for this drug product should be revised to meet current standards, the Agency will advise ANDA applicants to submit such labeling.