MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 in Part I of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q ("Report"), as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes and Item 7 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (our "2025 10-K").
In this Report, unless the context otherwise indicates, "we," "us" and "our" mean BWX Technologies, Inc. ("BWXT" or the "Company") and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, our management or persons acting on our behalf make forward-looking statements to inform existing and potential security holders about our Company. Forward-looking statements include those statements that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Statements and assumptions regarding expectations and projections of specific projects, our future backlog, revenues, income, capital spending, strategic investments, acquisitions or divestitures, return of capital activities or margin improvement initiatives are examples of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as "estimate," "project," "predict," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "plan," "seek," "goal," "could," "intend," "may," "should" or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. In addition, sometimes we will specifically describe a statement as being a forward-looking statement and refer to this cautionary statement.
We have based our forward-looking statements on information currently available to us and our current expectations, estimates and projections about our Company, industries and business environment. We caution that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and you should not rely unduly on them as they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that we cannot predict. In addition, we have based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. While our management considers these statements and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to numerous factors, including potentially the risk factors described in Item 1A of our 2025 10-K, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. As a contractor to the U.S. Government, such risks include, without limitation, budget uncertainty, the risk of future budget cuts, the impact of continuing resolution funding mechanisms and the debt ceiling, the risk of government shutdowns, including the risk of program cancellations, schedule delays, production halts and other disruptions and nonpayment, and changing funding and acquisition priorities. Accordingly, our actual results may differ materially from the future performance that we have expressed or forecast in our forward-looking statements.
We have discussed many of these factors in more detail elsewhere in this Report. These factors are not necessarily all the factors that could affect us. Unpredictable or unanticipated factors we have not discussed in this Report or in our 2025 10-K could also have material adverse effects on actual results of matters that are the subject of our forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update or review any forward-looking statement or our description of important factors, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable laws.
General
We are a leading supplier of nuclear components and fuel to the U.S. Government; provide technical, management and site services to support governments in the operation of complex facilities and environmental remediation activities; supply precision manufactured components, nuclear fuel and services for the commercial nuclear power industry; supply critical medical radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals; and develop nuclear technologies for a variety of applications, including medical radioisotopes, advanced nuclear power sources and advanced nuclear reactors.
We operate in two reportable segments: Government Operations and Commercial Operations. In general, we operate in capital-intensive industries and rely on large contracts for a substantial amount of our revenues. We are currently exploring growth strategies across our segments through strategic investments and acquisitions to expand and complement our existing businesses. We would expect to fund these opportunities with cash generated from operations or by raising additional capital through debt, equity or some combination thereof.
Government Operations
The revenues of our Government Operations segment are largely a function of national security spending by the U.S. Government. As a supplier of major nuclear components for certain U.S. Government programs, we are a significant participant in the defense industry and have not been negatively impacted by federal budget reductions to date. We believe many of our programs are well-aligned with national defense and other strategic priorities. However, it is possible that reductions in federal government spending could have an adverse impact on the operating results and cash flows of this segment in the future.
Through this segment, we engineer, design and manufacture precision naval nuclear components, reactors and nuclear fuel for the U.S. Department of Energy ("DOE")/National Nuclear Safety Administration's ("NNSA") Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program. In addition, this segment downblends Cold War-era government stockpiles of high-enriched uranium, develops and manufactures advanced materials and products for commercial, military and space applications and supplies proprietary and sole-source valves, manifolds and fittings to global naval and commercial shipping customers. As a supplier of major nuclear components for certain U.S. Government programs, this segment is a significant participant in the defense industry.
This segment also provides various services to the U.S. Government by managing and operating high-consequence operations at U.S. nuclear weapons sites, national laboratories and manufacturing complexes. The revenues and equity income of investees under these types of contracts are largely a function of spending by the U.S. Government and the performance scores we and our consortium partners earn in managing and operating these sites. With our specialized capabilities of full life-cycle management of special materials, facilities and technologies, we believe this segment is well-positioned to continue participating in the ongoing cleanup, operation and management of critical government-owned nuclear sites, laboratories and manufacturing complexes maintained by the DOE and other federal agencies.
Additionally, this segment also develops technology for a variety of applications, including advanced nuclear power sources, and offers complete advanced nuclear fuel and reactor design and engineering and licensing and manufacturing services for new advanced nuclear reactors.
Commercial Operations
Through this segment, we design and manufacture commercial nuclear steam generators, heat exchangers, pressure vessels, reactor components, as well as other auxiliary equipment, including containers for the storage of spent nuclear fuel and other high-level nuclear waste. This segment is a leading supplier of nuclear fuel, fuel handling systems, tooling delivery systems, nuclear-grade materials and precisely machined components, and related services for nuclear power plants. This segment also provides a variety of engineering and in-plant services and offers a broad suite of lifecycle support and management services for the global nuclear power industry, transmission and distribution markets. This segment is a significant supplier to nuclear power utilities undergoing major refurbishment and plant life extension projects and is a global manufacturer and supplier of critical medical radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals.
Our Commercial Operations segment's overall activity primarily depends on the demand and competitiveness of nuclear energy and the demand for critical radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals. A significant portion of our Commercial Operations segment's operations depends on the timing of maintenance and refueling outages, the cyclical nature of capital expenditures and major refurbishment and plant life extension projects, as well as the demand for nuclear fuel and fuel handling equipment and engineering services primarily in the Canadian market, which could cause variability in our financial results.
Acquisitions
Aerojet Ordnance Tennessee, Inc.
On January 3, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Aerojet Ordnance Tennessee, Inc. ("A.O.T."), a subsidiary of L3Harris Technologies, Inc. A.O.T. is a leading provider of advanced special materials which will further enhance our capabilities to develop and manufacture advanced materials and products for commercial, military and space applications. A.O.T. is reported as part of our Government Operations segment.
Kinectrics Inc.
On May 20, 2025, we acquired all of the equity interests of Kinectrics Holdings Inc., the parent company of Kinectrics Inc. ("Kinectrics"). Kinectrics is a leader in providing lifecycle management services for the global nuclear power and transmission and distribution markets, and in the production and supply of isotopes for the radiopharmaceutical industry which
will enable us to expand our portfolio of products and services in the global nuclear market. Kinectrics is reported as part of our Commercial Operations segment.
Precision Components Group, LLC
Subsequent to March 31, 2026, we announced our intention to acquire Precision Components Group, LLC ("PCG"), including its subsidiaries Precision Custom Components and DC Fabricators. PCG is a privately held U.S. manufacturer of complex, heavy-walled and heat-transfer components. The acquisition will expand BWXT's heavy-manufacturing footprint and establish additional U.S. commercial nuclear production capacity to serve growing domestic demand. The acquisition is expected to close during the second half of 2026, subject to required regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. Once completed, PCG will be reported as part of our Commercial Operations segment.
See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information about our recent acquisition activity.
Critical Accounting Estimates
For a summary of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, see Item 7 of our 2025 10-K. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Contracts & Revenue Recognition
We generally recognize contract revenue and resulting income over time based on the measurement of the extent of progress toward completion using total costs incurred as a percentage of the total estimated project costs for individual performance obligations. We review contract price and cost estimates periodically as the work progresses and reflect adjustments proportionate to the percentage-of-completion in income in the period when those estimates are revised. If a current estimate of total contract costs indicates a loss on a contract, the projected loss is recognized in full when determined.
As we progress on our contracts and the underlying performance obligations, we refine our estimates of variable consideration and total estimated costs at completion, which impact the overall profitability on our contracts and performance obligations. Changes in these estimates result in the recognition of cumulative catch-up adjustments that impact our revenues and/or costs of contracts. The aggregate impact of changes in estimates decreased our revenues and operating income as follows:
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
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2026
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2025
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(In thousands)
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Revenues (1)
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$
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(5,302)
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$
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(11,590)
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Operating Income (1)
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$
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(5,727)
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$
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(11,558)
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(1)During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, no adjustments to any one contract had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Contracts may be modified at the request of our customer or initiated by us to amend all or part of an existing contract, including contract type. Depending on the nature of the modification, we consider whether to account for the modification as an adjustment to the existing contract or as a separate contract. Modifications to our contracts are generally accounted for as if they were part of the existing contract as these modifications are not distinct from the existing contract and accounted for as a cumulative adjustment to revenue.
Results of Operations - Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below:
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
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2026
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2025
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$ Change
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(In thousands)
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REVENUES:
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Government Operations
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$
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577,901
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$
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555,286
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$
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22,615
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Commercial Operations
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283,645
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128,310
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155,335
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Eliminations
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(1,329)
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(1,338)
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9
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$
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860,217
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$
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682,258
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$
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177,959
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OPERATING INCOME:
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Government Operations
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$
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99,141
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$
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97,746
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$
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1,395
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Commercial Operations
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24,029
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6,466
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17,563
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$
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123,170
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$
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104,212
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$
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18,958
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Unallocated Corporate
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(16,479)
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(7,582)
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(8,897)
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Total Operating Income
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$
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106,691
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$
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96,630
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$
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10,061
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Consolidated Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2026 vs. 2025
Consolidated revenues increased 26.1%, or $178.0 million, to $860.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $682.3 million for the corresponding period of 2025, due to increases in our Government Operations and Commercial Operations segments of $22.6 million and $155.3 million, respectively.
Consolidated operating income increased $10.1 million to $106.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $96.6 million for the corresponding period of 2025 due to increases in our Government Operations and Commercial Operations segments of $1.4 million and $17.6 million, respectively, offset partially by higher Unallocated Corporate expenses of $8.9 million when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.
Government Operations
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
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2026
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2025
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$ Change
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(In thousands)
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Revenues
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$
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577,901
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$
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555,286
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$
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22,615
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Operating Income
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$
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99,141
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$
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97,746
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$
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1,395
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% of Revenues
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17.2%
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17.6%
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Three months ended March 31, 2026 vs. 2025
Revenues increased $22.6 million, or 4.1%, to $577.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $555.3 million for the corresponding period of 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues of $16.2 million associated with A.O.T. and contributions from enrichment operations. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in revenues associated with our advanced technologies business.
Operating income increased $1.4 million to $99.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $97.7 million for the corresponding period of 2025 primarily due to the operating income impact of the changes in revenue noted above.
Commercial Operations
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
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2026
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2025
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$ Change
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(In thousands)
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Revenues
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$
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283,645
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$
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128,310
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|
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$
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155,335
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Operating Income
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$
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24,029
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$
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6,466
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$
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17,563
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% of Revenues
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8.5%
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5.0%
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Three months ended March 31, 2026 vs. 2025
Revenues increased 121.1%, or $155.3 million, to $283.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $128.3 million for the corresponding period of 2025. The increase was primarily related to the acquisition of Kinectrics, completed on May 20, 2025, which resulted in an increase in revenues of $105.3 million. The increase was also due to higher revenues related to on-site inspection, maintenance and refurbishment work of $23.1 million and components manufacturing of $19.2 million.
Operating income increased $17.6 million to $24.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $6.5 million for the corresponding period of 2025. The increase was primarily related to the operating income impact of the changes in revenues noted above as well as a favorable shift in our product mix. These increases were partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in expenses associated with acquisition and restructuring-related activities.
Unallocated Corporate
Three months ended March 31, 2026 vs. 2025
Unallocated corporate expenses increased $8.9 million to $16.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $7.6 million the corresponding period of 2025. The increase was primarily related to higher expenditures for legal and consulting costs associated with merger and acquisition related activities of $3.0 million and restructuring related activities $1.0 million when compared to the corresponding period of the prior year.
Provision for Income Taxes
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
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2026
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2025
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$ Change
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(In thousands)
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Income before Provision for Income Taxes
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$
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107,316
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$
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91,817
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$
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15,499
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Provision for Income Taxes
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$
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16,127
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$
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16,291
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$
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(164)
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Effective Tax Rate
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15.0%
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17.7%
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We primarily operate in the U.S., Canada and various other foreign jurisdictions and we recognize our U.S. income tax provision based on the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, our Canadian tax provision is based on the Canadian local statutory rate of approximately 25%, and other foreign jurisdictions at various enacted rates.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 15.0% as compared to 17.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 were lower than the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to excess tax benefits associated with equity compensation.
Backlog
Backlog represents the dollar amount of revenue we expect to recognize in the future from contracts awarded and in progress. Not all of our expected revenue from a contract award is recorded in backlog for a variety of reasons, including that some projects are awarded and completed within the same reporting period.
Our backlog is equal to our remaining performance obligations under contracts that meet the criteria in Financial Accounting Standards Board Topic Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as discussed in Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report. It is possible that our methodology for determining backlog may not be comparable to methods used by other companies.
We are subject to the budgetary and appropriations cycle of the U.S. Government as it relates to our Government Operations segment. Backlog may not be indicative of future operating results and projects in our backlog may be cancelled, modified or otherwise altered by customers.
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March 31,
2026
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December 31,
2025
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(In approximate millions)
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Government Operations
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$
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6,931
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$
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5,541
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Commercial Operations
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1,720
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1,720
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Total Backlog
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$
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8,651
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$
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7,261
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We do not include the value of our unconsolidated joint venture contracts in backlog.
As of March 31, 2026, our ending backlog was $8,650.8 million, which included $2,367.4 million of unfunded backlog related to U.S. Government contracts. We expect to recognize approximately 60% of the revenue associated with our backlog by the end of 2027, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.
Major new awards from the U.S. Government are typically received following Congressional approval of the budget for the U.S. Government's next fiscal year, which starts October 1, and may not be awarded to us before the end of the calendar year. Due to the fact that most contracts awarded by the U.S. Government are subject to these annual funding approvals, the total values of the underlying programs are significantly larger.
The value of unexercised options excluded from backlog as of March 31, 2026, including previous awards, was approximately $1,400 million. We expect $900 million to be awarded in 2030 and $500 million to be awarded in 2035, subject to annual Congressional appropriations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
New Credit Facility
On November 10, 2025, we entered into a second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "New Credit Facility") with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto, which amended and restated our then-existing secured credit facility (the "Former Credit Facility"), which consisted of a $750 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and a $250 million senior secured term A loan (the "Term Loan"). The Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan were repaid, in their entirety, with the proceeds from the 2030 Notes as discussed below. The New Credit Facility includes a $1.25 billion senior secured revolving credit facility. The proceeds of loans under the New Credit Facility are available for working capital needs, permitted acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.
The New Credit Facility is scheduled to mature on November 10, 2030, subject to an early maturity trigger if on any date the aggregate outstanding principal amount of unsecured indebtedness due within 91 days thereof is in excess of 100% of EBITDA, as defined in the New Credit Facility, for the last four full fiscal quarters. However, this early maturity trigger will not apply if (1) the total Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00 or (2) liquidity is at least 125% of such outstanding unsecured indebtedness. The Company's obligations under the New Credit Facility are guaranteed by the same guarantors that guarantee the 2030 Notes. The New Credit Facility is secured by first-priority liens on certain assets owned by the Company and the guarantors (other than its subsidiaries comprising a portion of its Government Operations segment), provided such liens may be released if the Company obtains investment grade ratings of at least BBB- from S&P or Baa3 from Moody's and no default or event of default exists.
The New Credit Facility allows for additional parties to become lenders and, subject to certain conditions, for the increase of the commitments under the New Credit Facility, subject to an aggregate maximum for all additional commitments of (1) the greater of (a) $600 million and (b) 100% of EBITDA, as defined in the New Credit Facility, for the last four full fiscal quarters, plus (2) additional amounts provided the Company is in compliance with a pro forma first lien leverage ratio test 3.00 to 1.00 or less.
Outstanding loans under the New Credit Facility bear interest at our option at either (i) the Term SOFR rate plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% per year or (ii) the base rate (the highest of (x) the administrative agent's prime rate, (y) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50% and (z) the Term SOFR rate for a one-month tenor plus 1.00%) plus a margin ranging from 0% to 0.75% per year. In addition, the Company will be charged (1) a commitment fee of between 0.15% and 0.225% per year on
the unused portion of the New Credit Facility, (2) a letter of credit fee of between 1.00% and 1.75% per year with respect to the amount of each financial letter of credit issued under the New Credit Facility, and (3) a letter of credit fee of between 0.75% and 1.05% per year with respect to the amount of each performance letter of credit or commercial letter of credit issued under the New Credit Facility. The applicable margin for loans, the commitment fee and the letter of credit fees set forth above will vary quarterly based on the Company's consolidated total net leverage ratio.
The Company may prepay all loans under the New Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary Term SOFR rate breakage costs), subject to notice requirements.
The New Credit Facility contains representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that the Company considers customary for an agreement of this type, including covenants setting a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio. If any event of default relating to bankruptcy or other insolvency events occurs with respect to the Company, the lenders' commitments under the New Credit Facility will automatically terminate and all outstanding obligations under the New Credit Facility will immediately become due and payable. If any other event of default occurs, the lenders will be permitted to terminate their commitments under the New Credit Facility, accelerate all outstanding obligations under the New Credit Facility and exercise other rights and remedies, including the commencement of foreclosure or other actions against the collateral. Based on the total net leverage ratio applicable at March 31, 2026, the margin for Term SOFR and base rate loans was 1.50% and 0.50%, respectively, the letter of credit fee for financial letters of credit and performance letters of credit was 1.50% and 0.90%, respectively, and the commitment fee for the unused portion of the New Credit Facility was 0.20%.
The New Credit Facility includes financial covenants that are evaluated on a quarterly basis, based on the rolling four-quarter period that ends on the last day of each fiscal quarter. The maximum permitted leverage ratio is 4.00 to 1.00, which may be increased to 4.50 to 1.00 for up to four consecutive fiscal quarters after a material acquisition. The minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio is 3.00 to 1.00. In addition, the New Credit Facility contains various restrictive covenants, including with respect to debt, liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, dividends, equity repurchases and asset sales. As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants set forth in the New Credit Facility.
As of March 31, 2026, letters of credit issued under the New Credit Facility totaled $1.4 million. We had no outstanding borrowings and $1,248.6 million available under the New Credit Facility for borrowings and to meet letter of credit requirements.
The New Credit Facility generally includes customary events of default for a secured credit facility. Under the New Credit Facility, (1) if an event of default relating to bankruptcy or other insolvency events occur with respect to the Company, all related obligations will immediately become due and payable; (2) if any other event of default exists, the lenders will be permitted to accelerate the maturity of the related obligations outstanding; and (3) if any event of default exists, the lenders will be permitted to terminate their commitments thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies, including the commencement of foreclosure or other actions against the collateral.
If any default occurs under the New Credit Facility, or if we are unable to make any of the representations and warranties in the New Credit Facility, we will be unable to borrow funds or have letters of credit issued under the New Credit Facility.
Senior Notes due 2028
We issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior notes due 2028 (the "Senior Notes due 2028") pursuant to an indenture dated June 12, 2020 (the "2020 Indenture"), among the Company, certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (formerly known as U.S. Bank National Association) ("U.S. Bank"), as trustee. The Senior Notes due 2028 are guaranteed by each of the Company's present and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the Credit Facility.
Interest on the Senior Notes due 2028 is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year at a rate of 4.125% per annum. The Senior Notes due 2028 will mature on June 30, 2028.
We may redeem the Senior Notes due 2028, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The 2020 Indenture contains customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, failure to comply with covenants or agreements contained in the 2020 Indenture or the Senior Notes due 2028 and certain provisions
related to bankruptcy events. The 2020 Indenture also contains customary negative covenants. As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants set forth in the 2020 Indenture and the Senior Notes due 2028.
Senior Notes due 2029
We issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior notes due 2029 (the "Senior Notes due 2029") pursuant to an indenture dated April 13, 2021 (the "2021 Indenture"), among the Company, certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank, as trustee. The Senior Notes due 2029 are guaranteed by each of the Company's present and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the Credit Facility.
Interest on the Senior Notes due 2029 is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, at a rate of 4.125% per annum. The Senior Notes due 2029 will mature on April 15, 2029.
We may redeem the Senior Notes due 2029, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount to be redeemed if the redemption occurs on or after April 15, 2026, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The 2021 Indenture contains customary events of default, including, among other things, payment default, failure to comply with covenants or agreements contained in the 2021 Indenture or the Senior Notes due 2029 and certain provisions related to bankruptcy events. The 2021 Indenture also contains customary negative covenants. As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants set forth in the 2021 Indenture and the Senior Notes due 2029.
2030 Notes and Capped Call Transactions
2030 Notes
In November 2025, the Company issued $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 (the "2030 Notes"), including the exercise in full of the initial purchasers' option to purchase up to an additional $150.0 million principal amount of the 2030 Notes. The 2030 Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated November 19, 2025 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. The 2030 Notes are guaranteed by each of the Company's present and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee its existing and future capital markets indebtedness.
The conversion rate for the 2030 Notes will initially be 3.8094 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2030 Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $262.51 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon certain events. Upon conversion, the Company will settle conversions by paying cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Notes to be converted and paying or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at its election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of its conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Notes being converted, based on the applicable conversion rate(s).
The 2030 Notes will mature on November 1, 2030, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. The 2030 Notes will not bear regular interest, and the principal amount of the 2030 Notes will not accrete. However, special interest and additional interest, if any, may accrue on the 2030 Notes at a combined rate per annum not exceeding 0.50% upon the occurrence of certain events as described in the Indenture.
The Company may not redeem the 2030 Notes at its option before November 6, 2028. The Company will have the option to redeem the 2030 Notes, in whole or in part (subject to the partial redemption limitation described below), at any time, and from time to time, on or after November 6, 2028 and before the 26th Scheduled Trading Day (as defined in the Indenture) immediately before the maturity date, at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the 2030 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid special interest and additional interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, but only if certain conditions are met.
On or after August 1, 2030, until the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day (as defined in the Indenture) immediately before the maturity date, the 2030 Notes will be convertible at the option of the noteholders at any time.
Before August 1, 2030, noteholders will have the right to convert their 2030 Notes only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2026, if the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days (whether
or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any ten consecutive trading day period if the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2030 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on each Trading Day; (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events or distributions on the common stock as set forth in the Indenture; or (4) if the Company calls the 2030 Notes for redemption.
If the Company undergoes a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture), then, subject to certain exceptions, noteholders may require the Company to repurchase their 2030 Notes in whole or in part for cash at a price equal to the principal amount of the 2030 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid special interest and additional interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (as defined in the Indenture). The definition of Fundamental Change includes, among other things, certain business combination transactions involving the Company and certain de-listing events with respect to the common stock.
Capped Call Transactions
In connection with the pricing of the 2030 Notes and the exercise by the initial purchasers of their option in full to purchase additional 2030 Notes, respectively, the Company paid $131.9 million to enter into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the "Capped Call Transactions") with affiliates of certain of the initial purchasers and certain other financial institutions (the "Option Counterparties"). The Capped Call Transactions have an expiration date of November 1, 2030 but may be redeemed earlier, subject to certain conditions.
The Capped Call Transactions cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the 2030 Notes, the number of shares of common stock initially underlying the 2030 Notes. The Capped Call Transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to the holders of common stock upon any conversion of the 2030 Notes and/or offset any potential cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted 2030 Notes, as the case may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. The cap price of the Capped Call Transactions will initially be $396.24 per share of common stock, which represents a premium of 100% over the last reported sale price of the common stock of $198.12 per share on November 5, 2025, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions.
The Capped Call Transactions are separate transactions (in each case entered into by the Company with the Option Counterparties), are not part of the terms of the 2030 Notes and will not change the holders' rights under the 2030 Notes. Holders will not have any rights with respect to the Capped Call Transactions. The Capped Call Transactions qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting for instruments that are both indexed to the issuer's own stock and classified in stockholders' equity on our consolidated balance sheets.
The 2030 Notes and the Capped Call Transactions have been integrated for tax purposes. The impact of this tax treatment results in the Capped Call Transactions being deductible with the cost of the Capped Call Transactions qualifying as original issue discount for tax purposes over the term of the 2030 Notes.
Other Arrangements
We have posted surety bonds to support regulatory and contractual obligations for certain decommissioning responsibilities, projects and legal matters. We utilize surety bond facilities to support such obligations, but the issuance of surety bonds under those facilities is typically at the surety's discretion, and the surety bond facilities generally permit the surety, in its sole discretion, to terminate the facility or demand collateral. Although there can be no assurance that we will maintain our surety bond capacity, we believe our current capacity is adequate to support our existing requirements for the next 12 months. In addition, these surety bonds generally indemnify the beneficiaries should we fail to perform our obligations under the applicable agreements. We, and certain of our subsidiaries, have jointly executed general agreements of indemnity in favor of surety underwriters relating to surety bonds those underwriters issue. As of March 31, 2026, surety bonds issued and outstanding under these arrangements totaled approximately $359.6 million.
Similarly, we have provided letters of credit and bank guarantees to governmental agencies and contractual counterparties to support regulatory and contractual obligations for certain decommissioning responsibilities, projects and legal matters. We utilize our New Credit Facility and a bilateral letter of credit facility to support such obligations, but the issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees under our bilateral letter of credit facility is at the issuer's discretion, and our bilateral letter of credit facility generally permits the issuer, in its sole discretion, to demand collateral if the issuer does not otherwise have the benefit of the collateral under our New Credit Facility. Although there can be no assurance that we will maintain our bilateral letter of credit facility capacity, we believe our current capacity, together with capacity under our New Credit Facility, is adequate to
support our existing requirements for the next 12 months. As of March 31, 2026, letters of credit and bank guarantees issued and outstanding under our bilateral letter of credit facility totaled approximately $50.7 million, and such letters of credit and bank guarantees are secured by the collateral under our New Credit Facility.
Long-term Benefit Obligations
As of March 31, 2026, we had underfunded defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans with obligations totaling approximately $158.1 million. These long-term liabilities are expected to require use of our resources to satisfy future funding obligations. Based largely on statutory funding requirements, we expect to make contributions of approximately $16.3 million for the remainder of 2026 related to our pension and postretirement plans. We may also make additional contributions based on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, tax planning, evaluation of funded status and risk mitigation strategies.
Other
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Investments
Our domestic and foreign cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and investments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
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March 31,
2026
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December 31,
2025
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(In thousands)
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Domestic
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$
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453,799
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$
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501,259
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Foreign
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74,475
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14,188
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Total
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$
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528,274
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$
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515,447
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Our working capital increased by $53.8 million to $942.2 million at March 31, 2026 from $888.3 million at December 31, 2025, primarily due to changes in contracts in progress and advance billings on contracts due to the timing of project cash flows and decreases in accrued employee benefits offset partially by increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Our net cash provided by operating activities increased by $42.0 million to $92.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $50.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the timing of vendor payments and project cash flows.
Our net cash used in investing activities decreased by $109.4 million to $46.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to cash used in investing activities of $156.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to the acquisition of A.O.T. on January 3, 2025.
Our net cash used in financing activities increased by $119.0 million to $34.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $84.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to net borrowings of long-term debt of $141.9 million in the corresponding period in the prior year.
At March 31, 2026, we had restricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $8.0 million, $4.8 million of which was held for future decommissioning of facilities (which is included in Other Assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets) and $3.2 million of which was held to meet reinsurance reserve requirements of our captive insurer.
At March 31, 2026, we had long-term investments with a fair value of $7.9 million and our investment portfolio consisted entirely of mutual funds. These equity securities are carried at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses reported in earnings.
Cash Requirements
As discussed in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we announced our intention to acquire PCG. We expect to make a significant cash investment during 2026 to complete this acquisition.
We believe we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents and borrowing capacity, along with cash generated from operations and continued access to capital markets, to satisfy our cash requirements for the next 12 months and beyond.