Strengthening Sudan’s Response to Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property in Northern State Dongola, Sudan 15–16 April 2026

The second day focused on strengthening the technical and legal capacities of customs officers and law enforcement agencies. Sessions covered key international frameworks, including the 1970, 1995, and 2001 UNESCO Conventions, alongside national legislation such as the Antiquities Protection Law (1999). Participants engaged in practical exercises, including simulation scenarios, case studies, and coordination mechanisms aimed at enhancing inter-institutional collaboration.

The workshop concluded with a set of actionable recommendations, including strengthening institutional capacities, enhancing coordination between national and state actors, improving legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms, establishing specialized prosecution units and courts for heritage-related crimes, reinforcing border control systems, and expanding targeted training for law enforcement and tourism police. Participants also emphasized the importance of community engagement and awareness, as well as the establishment of a coordinated national mechanism for the protection of antiquities.

UNESCO reaffirms its continued commitment to supporting Sudan in safeguarding its cultural heritage, including through capacity-building, technical assistance, and the promotion of international cooperation. These efforts are implemented within the framework of UNESCO's Emergency Action Plan for Sudan, which prioritizes the protection of cultural heritage as a key pillar for resilience, recovery, and social cohesion.

This activity is generously funded by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS).