03/14/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 03/14/2025 08:51
SCHEDULE 14C INFORMATION
Information Statement Pursuant to Section 14(c) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Preliminary Information Statement. |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14c-5(d)(2)) |
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Definitive Information Statement. |
VALIC COMPANY I
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14c-5(g) and 0-11. |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
VALIC COMPANY I
2919 ALLEN PARKWAY, 8th FLOOR
HOUSTON, TX 77019
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund | International Growth Fund | |
Asset Allocation Fund | International Opportunities Fund | |
Capital Appreciation Fund | International Value Fund | |
Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund | Large Capital Growth Fund | |
Core Bond Fund | Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund | |
Dividend Value Fund | Mid Cap Value Fund | |
Dynamic Allocation Fund | Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund | |
Emerging Economies Fund | Science & Technology Fund | |
Global Real Estate Fund | Small Cap Growth Fund | |
Global Strategy Fund | Small Cap Special Values Fund | |
Government Securities Fund | Small Cap Value Fund | |
Growth Fund | Systematic Core Fund | |
High Yield Bond Fund | Systematic Growth Fund | |
Inflation Protected Fund | Systematic Value Fund | |
International Government Bond Fund |
(each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds")
March 14, 2025
Dear Contract Owner:
You are receiving the enclosed information statement (the "Information Statement") because we wish to notify you of new subadvisory and sub-subadvisory agreements with respect to the Funds, each of which is a series of VALIC Company I (the "Company"). Each Fund's existing subadvisory agreement(s) and existing sub-subadvisory agreement(s), if any, automatically terminated as a result of the "assignment" (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Fund's investment advisory agreement with The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company ("VALIC"), each Fund's investment adviser. The new subadvisory agreements and sub-subadvisory agreements became effective on January 13, 2025 (the "Effective Date") and are identical in all material respects to the subadvisory agreements and sub-subadvisory agreements, as applicable, with respect to the relevant Fund that were in effect prior to the Effective Date, except for certain differences described in this Information Statement.
The assignment resulted from a "change of control" of VALIC. VALIC is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Corebridge Financial, Inc. ("Corebridge"). Prior to January 13, 2025, for purposes of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, American International Group, Inc.'s ("AIG") share ownership of Corebridge, and the rights granted to AIG by Corebridge as part of a separation agreement between AIG and Corebridge, provided AIG with control over Corebridge's corporate and business activities. On January 13, 2025, AIG no longer had control over Corebridge's corporate and business activities (the "Change of Control Event").
There were no changes to each Fund's principal investment strategies or principal investment risks in connection with the effectiveness of the new agreements. The effectiveness of the new agreements did not result in any change to the advisory fees or expenses payable by each Fund.
As a matter of regulatory compliance, we are sending you this Information Statement, which includes information about the new agreements and the subadviser(s) and sub-subadviser(s), if any, to each Fund.
This document is for your information only and you are not required to take any action. Should you have any questions about these changes or if we can be of service to you in any other way, please feel free to call VALIC Client Services at 1-800-448-2542. We thank you for your continued support and investments.
Sincerely,
/s/ John T. Genoy |
John T. Genoy |
President |
VALIC Company I |
VALIC COMPANY I
2919 ALLEN PARKWAY
HOUSTON, TX 77019
INFORMATION STATEMENT
REGARDING NEW SUBADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND SUB-SUBADVISORY AGREEMENTS FOR
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Government Bond Fund |
International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund |
(each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds")
You have received this information statement (the "Information Statement") because you are invested in at least one Fund, each of which is a series of VALIC Company I (the "Company"), through a variable annuity or variable life insurance policy. You are receiving this Information Statement in lieu of a proxy statement. This Information Statement describes new subadvisory agreements (collectively referred to as the "New Subadvisory Agreements," and each a "New Subadvisory Agreement") between The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company ("VALIC" or the "Adviser"), each Fund's investment adviser, and each of the following subadvisers, as applicable: AllianceBernstein, L.P. ("AB"), Allspring Global Investments, LLC ("Allspring"), American Century Investment Management, Inc. ("American Century"), BlackRock Investment Management, LLC ("BlackRock"), Boston Partners Global Investors, Inc. d/b/a Boston Partners ("Boston Partners"), ClearBridge Investments, LLC ("ClearBridge"), Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC ("Columbia"), Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. ("Duff &
Phelps"), Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin Advisers"), Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. ("GSAM"), Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco"), J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. ("JPMorgan"), Janus Henderson Investors US LLC ("Janus"), Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. ("MSIM"), PineBridge Investments, LLC ("PineBridge"), T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price"), Voya Investment Management Co, LLC ("Voya"), and Wellington Management Company, LLP ("Wellington") (collectively referred to as the "Subadvisers" and each a "Subadviser"). This Information Statement also describes new sub-subadvisory agreements (collectively referred to as the "New Sub-Subadvisory Agreements," and each a "New Sub-Subadvisory Agreement" and together with the New Subadvisory Agreements, the "New Agreements") between (i) Franklin Advisers and Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC ("Brandywine") with respect to Global Strategy Fund, (ii) T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Investment Management, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price Investment Management") with respect to Small Cap Growth Fund, and (iii) BlackRock and BlackRock International Limited ("BlackRock International") and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited ("BlackRock Singapore") with respect to Emerging Economies Fund. Under the New Agreements, each Fund will continue to be subadvised by its current Subadviser(s) and, if applicable, Sub-Subadviser(s).
The Funds are subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), which provides that any investment advisory agreement must terminate automatically upon its "assignment." As used in the 1940 Act, the term "assignment" includes any transfer of a controlling block of outstanding voting securities of an adviser or the parent company of an adviser. Such a transfer is often referred to as a "Change of Control Event."
VALIC is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Corebridge Financial, Inc. ("Corebridge"). Prior to January 13, 2025, for purposes of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, American International Group, Inc.'s ("AIG") share ownership of Corebridge, and the rights granted to AIG by Corebridge as part of a separation agreement between AIG and Corebridge, provided AIG with control over Corebridge's corporate and business activities. On January 13, 2025, a Change of Control Event occurred and AIG no longer had control over Corebridge's corporate and business activities. As each Fund's subadvisory agreement(s) between VALIC and its Subadviser(s) automatically terminates upon the termination of the investment advisory agreement, such subadvisory agreement(s) also terminated upon the Change of Control Event. Similarly, as each Fund's sub-subadvisory agreement(s), if any, between its Subadviser and Sub-Subadvisers, if any, automatically terminates upon termination of the applicable subadvisory agreement, such sub-subadvisory agreement(s) also terminated upon the Change of Control Event.
VALIC and the Company rely on an exemptive order (the "Order") granted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on December 3, 1996, that permits VALIC to enter into or amend subadvisory agreements with unaffiliated subadvisers without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order applies to the Company and its Funds, and is subject to certain conditions, including the requirement that the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board" and the members of which are referred to as "Directors"), including a majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of 1940 Act) (the "Independent Directors"), approves any new subadvisory agreement or amendment to a subadvisory agreement. To ensure that each Fund's Subadviser(s) and Sub-Subadviser(s), if any, may continue to provide subadvisory and sub-subadvisory services, respectively, to the Fund without interruption, the
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Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, previously approved the New Agreements. The date on which each New Agreement was approved by the Board is set out on Appendix A. The New Agreements became effective on the Effective Date and are identical in all material respects to the subadvisory agreements and sub-subadvisory agreements, as applicable, with respect to the relevant Fund that were in effect prior to the Change of Control Event (collectively referred to as the "Prior Subadvisory Agreements" and the "Prior Sub-Subadvisory Agreements," respectively, and each a "Prior Subadvisory Agreement" and a "Prior Sub-Subadvisory Agreement," and together, the "Prior Agreements"), except for those differences described in this Information Statement.
The Order requires that within 60 days of entering into a new subadvisory agreement with respect to a Fund, the Company must furnish the Fund's shareholders with the same information about the new subadvisory agreement that would have been included in a proxy statement, except as modified by the Order. This Information Statement is being provided to you to satisfy this requirement. This Information Statement is being posted on or about March 14, 2025, to all participants in a Contract or Plan who were invested in the Fund as of the close of business on January 13, 2025 (the "Record Date") at https://www.corebridgefinancial.com/rs/prospectus-and-reports/information-statements.
We are not asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send us a proxy. This document is for informational purposes only and you are not required to take any action.
The Company and the Adviser
Each Fund is an investment series of the Company, a Maryland corporation. The Company entered into an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") with VALIC on January 1, 2002, as amended from time to time, with the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors. The Advisory Agreement was last approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, at an in-person meeting held on August 22, 2024 (the "August 2024 Meeting").
VALIC is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Corebridge. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, VALIC acts as an adviser for the Company, and each series thereof, and manages the daily business affairs of the Company. VALIC employs sub-advisers that make investment decisions for the Company. The Advisory Agreement further provides that VALIC furnishes office space, facilities, equipment, and personnel adequate to provide the services and pays the compensation of the members of the Board who are "interested persons" of the Company or VALIC. In addition, VALIC monitors and reviews the activities of the Company's sub-advisers and other third-party service providers and makes changes and/or replacements when deemed appropriate. Further, VALIC provides comprehensive investment and compliance monitoring, including, among other things, monitoring of each sub-adviser's performance, and conducts reviews of each sub-adviser's brokerage arrangements and best execution. VALIC also provides the Board with quarterly reports at each regular meeting regarding the Company and each series thereof.
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The Subadvisers act pursuant to subadvisory agreements with VALIC and the Sub-Subadvisers act pursuant to sub-subadvisory services with the applicable Subadviser. Their duties include furnishing continuing advice and recommendations to the Funds regarding securities to be purchased and sold, selecting broker dealers and negotiating commission rates for the Funds. The Subadvisers and Sub-Subadvisers are independent of VALIC and discharge their responsibilities subject to the policies of the Directors and the oversight and supervision of VALIC, which pays the Subadvisers' fees. The Funds do not pay fees directly to a Subadviser or Sub-Subadvisor.
The New Agreements
The material terms and conditions under the New Agreements are similar to the Prior Agreements, except for as set forth below:
Subadviser/Sub- Subadviser |
Fund(s) |
Differences from Prior Agreement |
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AB | Dynamic Allocation Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives. The new language incorporates concepts from now deleted Section 12 (Fund Transactions) • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Enhanced Confidentiality provision to expand usage to a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, address the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and address the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail |
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• Added Commodity Trading Advisor disclosure relief legend • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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Allspring | Small Cap Special Values Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Deleted non-public information language and added Confidentiality provision, which reflects that confidential information may be used by a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, addresses the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and addresses the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value and that payment is due to the subadviser within 15 business days, as opposed to 10 business days, following the end of the month • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail |
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BlackRock |
Dividend Value Fund Emerging Economies Fund Growth Fund Science and Technology Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) and incorporated all applicable changes from any amendments • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives |
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• Added language permitting the subadviser to utilize the personnel of its affiliates in providing services under the Agreement, as permitted by applicable law • Deleted non-public information language and added Confidentiality provision, which reflects that confidential information may be used by a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, addresses the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and addresses the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail |
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Boston Partners | Mid Cap Value Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) • Deleted language that the subadviser represents and warrants that the Fund(s) will be operated and managed in compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Enhanced Confidentiality provision to expand usage to a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, address the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and address the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things |
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• Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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ClearBridge | Dividend Value Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) • Deleted language that the subadviser represents and warrants that the Fund(s) will be operated and managed in compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Enhanced Confidentiality provision to expand usage to a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, address the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and address the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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Columbia |
Capital Appreciation Fund International Value Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Enhanced Confidentiality provision to expand usage to a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, address the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and address the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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Franklin Advisers | Global Strategy Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) and incorporated all applicable changes from any amendments • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Deleted non-public information language and added Confidentiality provision, which reflects that confidential information may be used by a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, addresses the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and addresses the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things |
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• Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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GSAM |
International Value Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) and incorporated all applicable changes from any amendments • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Enhanced Confidentiality provision to expand usage to a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, address the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and address the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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Invesco | Global Real Estate Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) and incorporated all applicable changes from any amendments • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Deleted non-public information language and added Confidentiality provision, which reflects that confidential information may be used by a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, addresses the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and addresses the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Added proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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Janus | Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional) and incorporated all applicable changes from any amendments • Deleted language that the subadviser represents and warrants that the Fund(s) will be operated and managed in compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax |
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• Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Enhanced Confidentiality provision to expand usage to a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, address the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and address the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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JPMorgan |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Government Securities Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Small Cap Value Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) and incorporated all applicable changes from any amendments • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Enhanced Confidentiality provision to expand usage to a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, address the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and address the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value |
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• Revised Other Matters section to include language stating that the subadviser has no responsibility for maintenance of the Company's records except those related to the covered fund(s) • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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MFS |
Global Real Estate Fund Large Capital Growth Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) and incorporated all applicable changes from any amendments • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Deleted non-public information language and added Confidentiality provision, which reflects that confidential information may be used by a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, addresses the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and addresses the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised proxy voting provision to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Added language stating that the subadviser is not responsible for litigation related to the covered fund(s) • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added language that VALIC will provide a list of entities that the subadviser is restricted from engaging in transactions with on behalf of the covered fund(s) • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail |
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• Added Corporate Actions and Force Majeure provisions. • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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MSIM | International Growth Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Updated list of funds • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) • Deleted language that the subadviser represents and warrants that the Fund(s) will be operated and managed in compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Enhanced Confidentiality provision to expand usage to a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, address the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and address the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Updated Schedule A (average daily net asset value changed to average daily net assets) |
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PineBridge |
Core Bond Fund International Government Bond Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) and incorporated all applicable changes from any amendments • Updated list of funds and deleted references to VALIC Co. II throughout |
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• Deleted language that the subadviser represents and warrants that the Fund(s) will be operated and managed in compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax • Added language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Deleted non-public information language and added Confidentiality provision, which reflects that confidential information may be used by a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, addresses the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and addresses the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Added proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added language that VALIC and its affiliates or agents must make reference to the subadviser's name or logo pursuant to a logo use agreement • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Updated Schedule A |
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T. Rowe Price | Small Cap Growth Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) and incorporated all applicable changes from any amendments • Updated list of funds • Replaced the current language regarding opening and maintaining brokerage accounts with language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives |
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• Deleted non-public information language and added Confidentiality provision, which reflects that confidential information may be used by a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, addresses the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and addresses the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things • Revised proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Added delegation paragraph to permit the subadviser to delegate its duties and obligations to a sub-subadviser • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added Counterparts provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail |
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Wellington |
High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Opportunities Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund |
• New effective and termination dates to be put in place • Made certain minor editorial changes (e.g., definitional, stale information) and incorporated all applicable changes from any amendments • Updated list of funds • Made clarifying changes to language concerning the subadviser's ability to select brokers • Added language that authorizes and directs the subadviser to do and perform all acts necessary to perform its duties and obligations under the Agreement with respect to any investments, including derivatives • Added proxy voting language to reflect that VALIC reserves the right to delegate proxy voting responsibility to the subadviser upon written notice • Added language stating that the subadviser is not responsible for litigation related to the covered fund(s) • Added language concerning the subadviser's role with respect to valuation determinations • Revised compensation provision to reflect that the fee is based on average daily net assets as opposed to average daily net asset value • Added language concerning subadviser's provision of investment management services in relation to taxation • Added Confidentiality provision, which reflects that confidential information may be used by a party's Representatives (as defined in the Agreement) who have a need to know confidential information, addresses the return, destruction and retention of confidential information, and addresses the treatment of privileged confidential information, among other things |
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• Added Counterparts provision • Added Force Majeure provision • Revised Notices provision, adding the ability to deliver notices via electronic mail and the ability for VALIC to receive Fund account communications via electronic mail • Added Commodity Futures Trading Commission legend |
The New Subadvisory Agreements provide, among other things, that (i) the Subadvisers shall manage the assets of the applicable Fund(s), (ii) VALIC shall compensate the Subadvisers for their services, (iii) the Subadvisers are authorized to select the brokers or dealers to effect Fund transactions for the applicable Funds, and (iv) the Subadvisers shall comply with the applicable Fund's objectives, investment policies and restrictions and with applicable laws and regulations.
The New Subadvisory Agreements also provide for automatic termination unless, at least annually subsequent to their initial term, their continuance is approved by (i) the Board or the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Fund, and (ii) the Independent Directors. The New Subadvisory Agreements terminate automatically upon their assignment and are terminable at any time, without penalty, by the Board, VALIC, or the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Fund, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior written notice to the Subadvisers. The New Subadvisory Agreements are attached as Exhibit A.
Under the terms of the New Sub-Subadvisory Agreements, the Sub-Subadvisers may perform certain of the day-to-day operations of the applicable Fund(s), which may include one or more of the following services, at the request of the applicable Subadviser: (a) acting as investment advisor for and managing the investment and reinvestment of those assets of the applicable Fund(s) as the applicable Subadviser may from time to time request and in connection therewith have complete discretion in purchasing and selling such securities and other assets for the applicable Fund(s) and in voting, exercising consents and exercising all other rights appertaining to such securities and other assets on behalf of the applicable Fund(s); (b) providing advice, investment research and credit analysis concerning the applicable Fund(s)'s investments and investments that are under consideration for inclusion in the applicable Fund(s); (c) assisting the applicable Subadviser in determining what portion of the applicable Fund(s)'s assets will be invested in cash, cash equivalents and money market instruments; (d) placing orders for all purchases and sales of such investments made for the applicable Fund(s); (e) quantitative support (including performance attribution analysis) to the applicable Subadviser in connection with the applicable Fund(s); and (f) maintaining the books and records as are required to support the applicable Fund(s) investment operations.
- 16 -
The New Sub-Subadvisory Agreements may be terminated by the applicable Trust or applicable Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon giving the Sub-Subadviser 60 days' notice, provided that such termination by the applicable Trust or applicable Subadviser shall be directed or approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust in office at the time or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Fund entitled to vote, or by the applicable Sub-Subadviser on 60 days' written notice, and will terminate automatically upon any termination of the New Subadvisory Agreements between VALIC and the applicable Subadviser. The New Sub-Subadvisory Agreements will also immediately terminate in the event of their assignment. The New Sub-Subadvisory Agreements are attached as Exhibit B.
There were no changes to the Advisory Agreement in connection with the approval of the New Agreements and the subadvisory fees payable to the Subadvisers under the New Subadvisory Agreements are identical to the subadvisory fees payable under the Prior Subadvisory Agreements. Accordingly, approval of the New Agreements is not expected to have any impact on VALIC's profitability. For its services under the applicable New Subadvisory Agreements, the applicable Subadviser receives a fee, payable monthly by VALIC, in an amount that is calculated as an annual percentage of the portion of the Fund's average daily net assets managed by the Subadviser. For its services under the applicable Sub-Subadvisory Agreements, the applicable Subadviser may pay the applicable Sub-Subadviser a fee that is a percentage of the subadvisory fee paid to the Subadviser under its Subadvisory Agreement with respect to the applicable Fund. Each Subadviser is paid out of the advisory fees that VALIC receives from the applicable Fund and the applicable Fund is not responsible for the payment of any subadvisory fees. Each Sub-Subadviser is paid out of the subadvisory fees that the applicable Subadviser receives from VALIC and neither VALIC nor the applicable Fund is responsible for the payment of any sub-subadvisory fees.
The below table sets forth the total advisory fees received by VALIC from each Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and the advisory fees retained by VALIC with respect to the Fund after paying all subadvisory fees to the Subadviser(s) of the Fund for the most recent fiscal year ended May 31, 2024. The percentages and amounts shown in the table do not reflect any fee waivers and/or expense.
Fund |
Subadviser(s) |
Gross Advisory Fees Received by VALIC (Amount and % of Average Daily Net Assets) |
Advisory Fees Retained by VALIC (Amount and % of Average Daily Net Assets) |
|||
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund |
JPMorgan | $659,711 (0.10%) | $197,913 (0.03%) | |||
Asset Allocation Fund |
JPMorgan | $701,998 (0.50%) | $421,199 (0.30%) | |||
Capital Appreciation Fund |
Columbia | $556,248 (0.55%) | $333,749 (0.33%) | |||
Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund |
JPMorgan | $297,357 (0.10%) | $89,207 (0.03%) |
- 17 -
Core Bond Fund |
JPMorgan
PineBridge |
$11,022,926 (0.41%) | $6,764,196 (0.25%) | |||
Dividend Value Fund |
BlackRock
ClearBridge |
$5,366,871 (0.71%) | $3,183,186 (0.42%) | |||
Dynamic Allocation Fund |
AB | $361,776 (0.25%) | $228,305 (0.16%) | |||
Emerging Economies Fund |
BlackRock | $5,335,071 (0.76%) | $2,428,432 (0.35%) | |||
Global Real Estate Fund |
Duff & Phelps
MFS |
$2,006,528 (0.75%) | $920,617 (0.34%) | |||
Global Strategy Fund |
Franklin Advisers | $1,063,049 (0.50%) | $552,786 (0.26%) | |||
Government Securities Fund |
JPMorgan | $664,465 (0.50%) | $361,181 (0.27%) | |||
Growth Fund |
BlackRock | $9,841,191 (0.68%) | $7,538,410 (0.52%) | |||
High Yield Bond Fund |
Wellington | $2,420,834 (0.62%) | $1,072,917 (0.27%) | |||
Inflation Protected Fund |
Wellington | $2,018,893 (0.48%) | $1,473,028 (0.35%) | |||
International Government Bond Fund |
PineBridge | $325,579 (0.50%) | $162,789 (0.25%) | |||
International Growth Fund |
MSIM | $3,665,477 (0.93%) | $2,228,625 (0.57%) | |||
International Opportunities Fund |
Invesco
Wellington |
$3,793,395 (0.82%) | $1,430,733 (0.31%) | |||
International Value Fund |
Columbia
GSAM |
$3,445,736 (0.71%) | $1,751,396 (0.36%) | |||
Large Capital Growth Fund |
MFS | $4,357,548 (0.64%) | $1,911,823 (0.28%) |
- 18 -
Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund |
Janus
Voya |
$5,899,306 (0.64%) | $2,498,473 (0.27%) | |||
Mid Cap Value Fund |
Boston Partners
Wellington |
$4,442,995 (0.71%) | $1,845,843 (0.29%) | |||
Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund |
JPMorgan | $1,000,692 (0.10%) | $300,208 (0.03%) | |||
Science & Technology Fund |
BlackRock
Voya |
$20,645,938 (0.86%) | $9,650,908 (0.40%) | |||
Small Cap Growth Fund |
American Century T. Rowe Price |
$4,427,826 (0.81%) | $2,104,432 (0.38%) | |||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
Allspring | $1,545,529 (0.75%) | $415,176 (0.20%) | |||
Small Cap Value Fund |
JPMorgan | $2,784,196 (0.66%) | $1,051,614 (0.25%) | |||
Systematic Core Fund |
GSAM | $4,214,909 (0.75%) | $3,775,699 (0.67%) | |||
Systematic Growth Fund |
GSAM
Wellington |
$6,458,369 (0.72%) | $5,388,556 (0.60%) | |||
Systematic Value Fund |
Wellington | $2,937,188 (0.68%) | $2,484,544 (0.57%) |
Information about the Subadvisers
AllianceBernstein L.P. (AB) is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 501 Commerce Street, Nashville, TN 37203. AB is a Delaware limited partnership. AB is a leading global investment management firm. AB provides management services for many of the largest U.S. public and private employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, public employee retirement funds, banks, insurance companies and high net worth individuals worldwide. AB is also one of the largest mutual fund sponsors, with a diverse family of globally distributed mutual fund portfolios. As of December 31, 2024, AB had approximately $792 billion in assets under management.
- 19 -
The following chart lists AB's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address for these individuals is the same as for AB.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Seth P. Bernstein | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Karl Sprules | Chief Operating Officer | |
Mark Manley | General Counsel | |
Jackie Marks | Chief Financial Officer | |
Onur Erzan | Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth | |
Cathy Spencer | Chief People Officer | |
Chris Hogbin | Global Head of Investments | |
Joan Lamm-Tennant | Chair of the Board | |
Jeffrey Hurd | Director | |
Daniel G. Kaye | Director | |
Nick Lane | Director | |
Das Narayandas | Director | |
Mark Pearson | Director | |
Charles Stonehill | Director | |
Todd Walthall | Director | |
Bruce Holley | Director |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with AB or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of AB.
AB provides investment advisory or subadvisory services, as applicable, to other mutual funds and/or institutional accounts. None of these other mutual funds and/or institutional accounts have investment strategies or objectives similar to that of the Fund.
Allspring Global Investments, LLC (Allspring) is located at 1415 Vantage Park Drive, 3rd Floor, Charlotte, NC 28203. Allspring is a registered investment adviser that provides investment advisory services for registered mutual funds, company retirement plans, foundations, endowments, trust companies, and high net-worth individuals. As of June 30, 2024, Allspring managed approximately $420.3 billion in assets.
The following chart lists Allspring's principal executive officers and directors, their addresses and their principal occupations.
- 20 -
Name and Address |
Principal Occupation |
|
F. Jon Baranko (100 Heritage Reserve Menomonee Falls, WI 53051) | Director, President, Chief Investment Officer - Global Fundamental Investments | |
Sallie Squire (525 Market St, 12th Floor San Francisco, CA 94105) | Director, Chief Operating Officer | |
Jennifer Grunberg (330 Madison Ave, 35th Floor New York, NY 10017) | Chief Compliance Officer | |
Annette Lege (1415 Vantage Park Drive, 3rd Floor Charlotte, NC 28203) | Chief Financial Officer |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with Allspring or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of Allspring.
Allspring is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to Allspring for its management services, are set forth below.
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of 2024 |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
Allspring Special Small Cap Value Fund | $5,184.4 M |
First $100 Million 0.55% Next $100 Million 0.50% Balance 0.40% |
|||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
External Sub-advised Fund #1 | $425.3 M |
First $250 Million 0.50% Next $250 Million 0.425% Balance 0.40% |
|||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
Allpsring Special Small Cap Value CIT (Total expense ratio)* |
$158.6 M | 0.75%* |
- 21 -
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
Separate Account #1 | $45.6 M | 0.75% | |||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
Separate Account #2 | $19.1 M | 0.60% | |||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
Separate Account #3 | $101.2 M |
First $25 Million 1.00% Next $25 Million 0.90% Next $50 Million 0.85% Balance 0.80% |
|||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
Separate Account #4 | $21.0 M | 0.50% | |||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
Separate Account #5 | $50.8 M | 0.60% | |||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
Separate Account #6 | $20.2 M | 0.70% | |||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
Separate Account #7 | $106.0 M | 0.75% |
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (BlackRock), BlackRock International Limited (BlackRock International) and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (BlackRock Singapore) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock is located at 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540-6455. BlackRock International is located at Exchange Place One 1 Semple Street Edinburgh, EH3 8BL, United Kingdom. BlackRock Singapore is located at 20 Anson Road #18-01 079912 Singapore. BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates offer a full range of equity, fixed income, cash management and alternative investment products with strong representation in both retail and institutional channels, in the U.S. and in non-U.S. markets. As of December 31, 2024, the assets under management of BlackRock, Inc. (including its subsidiaries) were $11.55 trillion.
- 22 -
The following chart lists BlackRock's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address for these individuals is the same as for BlackRock.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Laurence Fink | Chairman & Chief Executive Officer | |
Robert Kapito | President | |
Philipp Hildebrand | Vice Chairman | |
Rick Rieder | Chief Investment Officer of Global Fixed Income | |
Stephen Cohen | Chief Product Officer | |
Charles Hatami | Global Head of Financial and Strategic Investors Group | |
Manish Mehta | Head of BlackRock Global Markets & Index Investments | |
Rob Goldstein | Chief Operating Officer | |
Ed Fishwick | Chief Risk Officer & Head of the Risk & Quantitative Analysis | |
Joud Abdel Majeid | Head of Investment Stewardship | |
Susan Chan | Head of Asia Pacific | |
Lance Braunstein | Head of Aladdin Engineering | |
Adebayo Ogunlesi | Chairman and CEO of Global Infrastructure Partners | |
Richard Kushel | Head of the Fund Management Group | |
Rachel Lord | Head of International | |
Raffaele Savi | Global Head of BlackRock Systematic | |
Christopher Meade | Chief Legal Officer | |
Caroline Heller | Global Head of Human Resources | |
Sudhir Nair | Global Head of the Aladdin | |
Martin Small | Chief Financial Officer | |
Derek Stein | Global Head of Technology & Operations | |
Mark Wiedman | Head of Global Client Business | |
Samara Cohen | Chief Investment Officer of ETF and Index Investments | |
John Kelly | Global Head of Corporate Affairs | |
Raj Rao | President and COO of Global Infrastructure Partners |
- 23 -
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with BlackRock or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of BlackRock.
BlackRock is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to BlackRock for its management services, are set forth below.
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Dividend Value Fund |
Subadvised 40 Act Fund A | $ 529,561,173.07 |
30.0bps on the next $0 - $500,000,000 27.5bps on all assets over $500,000,000 |
|||
Growth Fund |
BlackRock Large Cap Focus Growth Fund, Inc. | $1,871,900,603.91 | 50 bps on all assets | |||
Science and Technology Fund |
BlackRock Technology Opportunities Fund | $6,080,578,154.40 | 90 bps on all assets |
Boston Partners Global Investors, Inc. d/b/a Boston Partners ("Boston Partners") is located at One Beacon Street -30th Floor, Boston, MA 02108. Boston Partners is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ORIX Corporation of Japan. Boston Partners is a value equity asset manager with $100.7 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 2024.
- 24 -
The following chart lists Boston Partners' principal executive officers and directors, their addresses and their principal occupations.
Name and Address |
Principal Occupation |
|
Stanley H. Koyanagi (2-4-1 Hamamatsu-Cho, South Tower, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-6135 Japan) | Director, Chairman of the Board | |
Joseph F. Feeney, Jr. (1 Beacon Street, 30th Floor, Boston, MA 02108) | CEO, CIO, Director | |
Mark E. Donovan (1 Beacon Street, 30th Floor, Boston, MA 02108) | Director, Senior Portfolio Manager | |
Jeffrey A. Finley (2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 1900, Dallas, TX 75201) | Director | |
Kiyoshi Habiro (2-4-1 Hamamatsu-Cho, South Tower, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-6135 Japan) | Director | |
Gilbert O. Van Hassel (280 Park Avenue, 40 West, New York, NY 10017) | Director | |
David G. Van Hooser (111 South Wacker Drive, 34th Floor, Chicago, IL 60606) | Director | |
Mark S. Kuzminskas (1 Beacon Street, 30th Floor, Boston, MA 02108) | COO | |
Greg A. Varner, 60 E. 42nd Street, Suite 1550, New York, NY 10165 | CFO | |
William G. Butterly, III (1 Beacon Street, 30th Floor, Boston, MA 02108) | General Counsel, Secretary, Director of Sustainability and Engagement | |
William Connolly (1 Beacon Street, 30th Floor, Boston, MA 02108) | Head of Global Distribution | |
Kenneth M. Lengieza, 1 Beacon Street, 30th Floor, Boston, MA 02108 | Chief Compliance Officer |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with Boston Partners or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of Boston Partners.
- 25 -
Boston Partners is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to Boston Partners for its management services, are set forth below.
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Mid Cap Value Fund |
Subadvisory #1 | $22,384.9 Million | 0.27 | |||
Subadvisory #2 | $148.1 Million | 0.60 | ||||
Subadvisory #3 | $945.7 Million | 0.39 | ||||
Subadvisory #4 | $326.1 Million | 0.33 | ||||
Subadvisory #5 | $1,956.7 Million | 0.40 | ||||
Subadvisory #6 | $154.7 Million | 0.43 | ||||
Subadvisory #7 | $699.9 Million | 0.42 | ||||
Institutional Client #1 | $200.5 Million | 0.63 | ||||
Institutional Client #2 (3 acct) | $5.1 Million | 0.63 | ||||
Institutional Client #3 | $274.4 Million | 0.62 | ||||
Institutional Client #4 | $22.4 Million | 0.65 |
- 26 -
Institutional Client #5 | $1.6 Million | 0.80 | ||||
Institutional Client #6 | $11.5 Million | 0.80 | ||||
Institutional Client #7 | $9.6 Million | 0.80 | ||||
Institutional Client #8 | $25.3 Million | 0.60 | ||||
Institutional Client #9 | $64.9 Million | 0.62 | ||||
Institutional Client #10 | $31.6 Million | 0.73 | ||||
Institutional Client #11 | $47.4 Million | 0.63 | ||||
Institutional Client #12 | $0.7 Million | 0.80 | ||||
Institutional Client #13 | $477.9 Million | 0.40 | ||||
Institutional Client #14 | $71.5 Million | 0.63 | ||||
Institutional Client #15 | $446.8 Million | 0.40 | ||||
Institutional Client #16 | $212.1 Million | 0.49 | ||||
Institutional Client #17 | $9.7 Million | 0.60 | ||||
Institutional Client #18 | $26.6 Million | 0.42 | ||||
Institutional Client #19 | $38.1 Million | 0.63 | ||||
Institutional Client #20 | $285 Million | 0.49 | ||||
Institutional Client #21 | $11.1 Million | 0.65 | ||||
Institutional Client #22 | $3.2 Million | 0.65 | ||||
Institutional Client #23 | $3.8 Million | 0.65 | ||||
Institutional Client #24 | $4.5 Million | 0.65 | ||||
Wealth Management | $20.6 Million | 0.45 |
- 27 -
Brandywine Global Management, LLC (Brandywine) is located at 1735 Market Street, Suite 1800, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Brandywine acts as adviser or subadviser primarily to individuals, public funds, corporations, pension and profit sharing plans, Taft-Hartley Plans, endowments and foundations, as well as to other investment company portfolios. As of December 31, 2024, Brandywine's total assets under management were approximately $63.3 billion (including non-discretionary accounts). Brandywine is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (referred to as Franklin Templeton).
The following chart lists Brandywine's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address of the individuals listed below is 1735 Market Street Suite 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
David F. Hoffman | Senior Managing Director and Co- Executive Board Chairman | |
Susan B. Wilchusky | Officer/Director Senior Managing Director and Co- Executive Board Chairman | |
Patrick S. Kaser | Officer/Director Senior Managing Director | |
Henry F. Otto | Officer/Director Senior Managing Director | |
Steven M. Tonkovich | Officer/Director Senior Managing Director | |
Theodore W. Fetter | Officer/Director Senior Managing Director | |
Richard Lawrence | Officer/Director Senior Managing Director | |
Anujeet Sareen | Officer/Director Senior Managing Director | |
Christopher D. Marzullo | Officer/Director General Counsel | |
Leigh D. Lament | Officer/Director Chief Compliance Officer | |
Mark P. Glassman | Officer/Director Chief Administrative Officer | |
Adam B. Spector | Officer/Director Elected Manager | |
Jed A. Plafker | Officer/Director Elected Manager | |
Matthew Nicholls | Officer/Director Elected Manager | |
Terrance Murphy | Officer/Director Elected Manager |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with Brandywine or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of Brandywine.
- 28 -
Brandywine is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to Brandywine for its management services, are set forth below.
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Global Strategy Fund | VALIC Company I - Global Strategy Fund | $81.65 Million | 24 basis points all assets (flat fee) | |||
Fund 1 |
$201.99 Million |
30 basis points all assets (flat fee) |
||||
Fund 2 |
$318.23 Million |
35 basis points all assets (flat fee) |
ClearBridge Investments, LLC (ClearBridge) is located at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018 ClearBridge is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. ClearBridge is an investment adviser that manages US and international equity
investment strategies for institutional and individual investors. ClearBridge has been committed to delivering long-term results through active management for more than 50 years and bases its investment decisions on fundamental research and the insights of seasoned portfolio management teams. As of December 31, 2024, ClearBridge's assets under management (including assets under management for ClearBridge and ClearBridge Investments Limited and its subsidiaries) were approximately $189.6 million, including $41.3 billion for which ClearBridge provides non-discretionary investment models to managed account sponsors.
- 29 -
The following chart lists ClearBridge's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address for the individuals listed below is One Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Terrence James Murphy | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Scott Keith Glasser | Director and Chief Investment Officer | |
John Randolph Haller | Chief Operating Officer | |
Brian R. Murphy | Chief Compliance Officer | |
Jasna Brblic Dolgov | General Counsel | |
Nicole Lorraine Tarallo | Director | |
Jennifer Morrow Johnson | Director | |
Jed Andrew Plafker | Director | |
Gwen Louise Shaneyfelt | Director | |
Matthew Nicholls | Director |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with ClearBridge or its affiliates since the beginning of the Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of ClearBridge.
ClearBridge is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to ClearBridge for its management services, are set forth below.
- 30 -
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Dividend Value Fund |
ClearBridge Dividend Strategy Fund | $8,289,167,297 |
First $1 billion: 49.00 Next $1 billion: 47.60 Next $3 billion: 45.50 Next $5 billion: 42.00 Over $10 billion: 38.50 |
|||
ClearBridge Variable Dividend Strategy Portfolio | $448,253,872 |
First $1 billion: 49.00 Next $1 billion: 47.60 Next $3 billion: 45.50 Next $5 billion: 42.00 Over $10 billion: 38.50 |
||||
AST ClearBridge Dividend Growth Portfolio | $267,524,630 |
First $250 million: 25.00 Next $250 million: 20.00 Over $500 million: 18.00 |
||||
Great Gray ClearBridge Dividend Strategy CIT* | $20,382,843 |
Class R: 55.00 Class R1: 50.00 Class R2: 45.00 Class R3: 35.00 |
||||
FTF ClearBridge US Equity Income Fund | $145,431,756 |
N/A - not available to US investors |
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (Columbia) is located at 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210. Columbia is a registered investment adviser and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. Columbia's management experience covers all major asset classes, including equity securities, debt instruments and money market instruments. In addition to serving as an investment adviser to traditional mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds, Columbia acts as an investment adviser for itself, its affiliates, individuals, corporations, retirement plans, private investment companies and financial intermediaries. Columbia managed $445.3 billion in assets as of December 31, 2024.
The following chart lists Columbia's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations.
- 31 -
Name and Address |
Principal Occupation |
|
William "Ted" Truscott (Boston, Massachusetts) | President and Chairman of the Board | |
Michael Clarke (Boston, Massachusetts) | Senior Vice President, North America Head of Operations & Investor Services | |
Gene Tannuzzo, CFA (Minneapolis, Minnesota) | Managing Director and Global Head of Fixed Income | |
Lee Faria (Boston, Massachusetts) | Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer | |
Michael DeFao (Boston, Massachusetts) | Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Assistant Secretary | |
Matt Waldner (Boston, Massachusetts) | Senior Vice President and Global Head of Trading | |
Melda Mergen, CFA, CAIA (Boston, Massachusetts) | Managing Director and Global Head of Equities | |
Brian Engelking (Minneapolis, Minnesota) | Director, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Francine Asselta (New York, New York) | Vice President and Head of North America Institutional | |
Joshua (Josh) Kutin, CFA (Boston, Massachusetts) | Head of Asset Allocation, North America |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with Columbia or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of Columbia.
Columbia is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to Columbia for its management services, are set forth below.
- 32 -
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 (millions) |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Capital Appreciation Fund |
$232.94 | 22 bps on first $250 mil; 18 bps on remainder | ||||
Columbia Integrated Large Cap Growth Fund | $295.24 |
75 bps on first $500 mil; 70 bps on next $500 mil; 65 bps on next $500 mil; 60 bps on next $1,500 mil; 58 bps on next $3,000 mil; 56 bps on next $6,000 mil; 55 bps on remainder |
||||
Account 1 | $85.11 |
55 bps on first $25 mil; 50 bps on next $75 mil; 40 bps on remainder |
||||
Account 2 | $19.35 |
45 bps on first $100 mil; 40 bps on remainder |
||||
Account 3 | $5.75 |
45 bps on first $100 mil; 40 bps on remainder |
Franklin Advisers, Inc. (Franklin) is a California corporation with its principal offices at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906. Franklin Advisers is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (referred to as "Franklin Templeton Investments"), a publicly owned company engaged in the financial services industry through its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2024, Franklin Advisers managed approximately $424,490.80 million in assets composed of mutual funds and other investment vehicles for individuals, institutions, pension plans, trusts and partnerships in 128 countries.
The following chart lists Franklin Advisers's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address for these individuals is the same as for Franklin Advisers.
- 33 -
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Edward D. Perks | President | |
Lindsey H. Oshita | Chief Financial Officer | |
Thomas C. Merchant | Chief Legal Officer | |
Bjorn A. Davis | Chief Compliance Officer | |
Jonathan Curtis | Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer | |
Michael P. McCarthy | Executive Vice President, Fund Manager | |
Roger A. Bayston | Executive Vice President | |
Sonal Desai | Executive Vice President | |
Stephen H. Dover | Executive Vice President | |
Michael Foley | Executive Vice President | |
Michael J. Hasenstab | Executive Vice President | |
Adam Petryk | Executive Vice President | |
Wylie A. Tollette | Executive Vice President | |
Reema Agarwal | Senior Vice President | |
Yaqub Ahmed | Senior Vice President | |
Benjamin Barber | Senior Vice President | |
Grant B. Bowers | Senior Vice President | |
Todd Brighton | Senior Vice President | |
Brendan Circle | Senior Vice President | |
James P. Conn, Jr. | Senior Vice President | |
Michelle B. Davila | Senior Vice President | |
Calvin Ho | Senior Vice President | |
Nick Hooten | Senior Vice President | |
Jennifer Johnston | Senior Vice President | |
Patrick Klein | Senior Vice President | |
John C. Kohli | Senior Vice President | |
Evan S. McCulloch | Senior Vice President | |
Steven P. McKay | Senior Vice President |
- 34 -
Matthew J. Moberg | Senior Vice President | |
Alan E. Muschott | Senior Vice President | |
Patrick O'Connor | Senior Vice President | |
Anthony Pecore | Senior Vice President | |
Philip Portera | Senior Vice President | |
Matthew Quinlan | Senior Vice President | |
John P. Scandalios | Senior Vice President | |
Alok Sethi | Senior Vice President | |
Kent P. Shepherd | Senior Vice President | |
Paul Varunok | Senior Vice President | |
Serena Perin Vinton | Senior Vice President | |
Glenn I. Voyles | Senior Vice President | |
John W. Wiley | Senior Vice President | |
Robert C. Yolland | Senior Vice President | |
Christine Zhu | Senior Vice President | |
John Bonelli | Vice President | |
Grace Cheng | Vice President | |
Michael Conn | Vice President | |
Neil Dhruv | Vice President | |
Frederick G. Fromm | Vice President | |
Matthew T. Hinkle | Vice President | |
Richard S. Hsu | Vice President | |
James Lucas | Vice President | |
Lloyd Nemerever | Vice President | |
Patricia M. O'Connor | Vice President | |
Francisco F. Rivera | Vice President | |
Thomas Runkel | Vice President | |
Dylan Sanderson | Vice President | |
Daniel Scher | Vice President |
- 35 -
Blair Schmicker | Vice President | |
Michael C. Shepard | Vice President | |
Lisa Jacobson Shirley | Vice President | |
Snyder, Jeffrey Richard | Vice President | |
Christopher S. Sperry | Vice President | |
Tasha Sullivan | Vice President | |
Thomen, Annie | Vice President | |
Daniel Workman | Vice President | |
Leeor Avigdor | Treasurer | |
Virginia E. Rosas | Secretary | |
Alison E. Baur | Assistant Secretary | |
Thomas C. Mandia | Assistant Secretary | |
Beth McAuley O'Malley | Assistant Secretary | |
Navid Tofigh | Assistant Secretary | |
Daniel Ellen | Compliance Officer | |
Fred Jensen | Compliance Officer |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with Franklin or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of Franklin Advisers.
Franklin Advisers provides investment advisory or subadvisory services, as applicable, to other mutual funds and/or institutional accounts. None of these other mutual funds and/or institutional accounts have investment strategies or objectives similar to that of the Fund.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (GSAM) is located at 200 West Street, New York, NY 10282. GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC ("Goldman"). As of December 31, 2024, GSAM, including its investment advisory affiliates, had assets under supervision of approximately $2,819,581 million. Assets under supervision include assets under management and other client assets for which Goldman does not have full discretion
- 36 -
The following chart lists GSAM's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address of the individuals listed below is 200 West St, New York, NY 10282.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
March Otto Nachmann | Chief Executive Officer | |
William Charles Bousquette | Chief Operating Officer | |
Judith Leah Shandling | Chief Compliance Officer | |
David Seth Plutzer | Chief Legal Officer |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with GSAM or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of GSAM.
GSAM provides investment advisory or subadvisory services, as applicable, to other mutual funds and/or institutional accounts. None of these other mutual funds and/or institutional accounts have investment strategies or objectives similar to that of the Fund.
Janus Henderson Investors US LLC (Janus) is a Delaware limited liability company with principal offices at 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado 80206. Janus is an indirect subsidiary of Janus Henderson Group plc., a publicly traded company with principal operations in financial asset management businesses that had approximately $378.7 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2024. Janus (together with its predecessors) has served as an investment adviser since 1970.
The following chart lists Janus's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address for these individuals is the same as for Janus.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
John Cassaday | Chair | |
Ali Dibadj | Chief Executive Officer | |
Alison Quirk | Non-Executive Director |
- 37 -
Angela Seymour-Jackson | Non-Executive Director | |
Anne Sheehan | Non-Executive Director | |
Brian Baldwin | Non-Executive Director | |
Eugene Flood Jr. | Non-Executive Director | |
Josh Frank | Non-Executive Director | |
Kalpana Desai | Non-Executive Director | |
Kevin Dolan | Non-Executive Director | |
Leslie F. Seidman | Non-Executive Director |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with Janus or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of Janus.
Janus is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to Janus for its management services, are set forth below.
- 38 -
Janus Henderson US Mid Cap Growth strategy comparable funds:
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
VALIC Company I - Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund |
Sub-Advised Account A | $50.94 |
First $50 million: 0.44% Over $50 million: 0.40% |
|||
Sub-Advised Account B |
$1,454.63 |
First $500 million: 0.40% Over $500 million: 0.35% |
||||
Sub-Advised Account C |
$919.41 |
First $500 million: 0.375% Over $500 million: 0.34% Over $1 billion: 0.32% |
||||
Sub-Advised Account D |
$38.98 | Flat Fee, JPY: 0.5% | ||||
Institutional Separate Account A |
$159.58 |
First $100 million: 0.55% Next $100 million: 0.47% Over $200 million: 0.45% |
||||
Institutional Separate Account B |
$327.51 |
First $100 million: 0.45% Next $150 million: 0.40 Over $250 million: 0.37% |
||||
Institutional Separate Account C |
$246.77 |
First $100 million: 0.50% Over $100 million: 0.45% |
||||
Institutional Separate Account D |
$38.17 |
First $100 million: 0.65% Next $100 million: 0.60% Over $200 million: 0.50% |
||||
Institutional Separate Account E |
$54.04 | Flat fee: 0.50% | ||||
Janus Henderson Enterprise Fund (Class I Shares) |
$22,373.67 |
Management Fee: 0.64% Total Gross/Net Expenses: 0.76% |
- 39 -
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. (JPMorgan) is a Delaware corporation and is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. JPMorgan is located at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179. As of December 31, 2024, JPMorgan together with its affiliated companies had approximately $3.479 trillion in assets under management.
The following chart lists JPMorgan's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address of the individuals listed below is 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10172.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
George Crosby White Gatch | Director/Chairman | |
Paul Anthony Quinsee | Director/Head of Global Equities | |
Andrew Richard Powell | Director/AM CAO/Head of Global Client Service/Senior Business Manager | |
John Thomas Donohue | Director/President/CEO/Head of Global Liquidity | |
Joy Catherine Dowd | Director | |
Robert Charles Michele | Director/Head of Global Fixed Income, Currency & Commodities | |
Anton Cyriel Pil | Director/Head of Global Alternatives | |
Jedediah Isiah M. Laskowitz | Director/Head of Global Private Markets and Customized Solutions | |
John L. Oliva | Chief Compliance Officer | |
Andrea L. Lisher | Director/Head of Americas, Client | |
Peter Victor Bonanno | General Counsel, Asset Management | |
Katherine Gail Manghillis | Secretary | |
Benjamin A. Hesse | Director, Chief Compliance Officer, Treasurer |
- 40 -
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with JPMorgan or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of JPMorgan.
JPMorgan is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to JPMorgan for its management services, are set forth below.
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Core Bond Fund |
JPMorgan Core Bond Fund | $48.41bn | 0.50% | |||
Government Securities Fund |
JPMorgan Government Bond Fund | $1.97bn | 0.45% | |||
Small Cap Value Fund |
JPMorgan Small Cap Value Fund | $1.28bn | 0.94% |
Massachusetts Financial Services Company (MFS) is located at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02199. MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Inc. (a diversified financial services company). Net assets under management of the MFS organization were approximately $605 billion as of December 31, 2024.
- 41 -
The following chart lists MFS's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address of the individuals listed below is 111 Huntington Avenue Boston, MA 02199.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Carol W. Geremia | Director, President and Co-Head of Global Distribution | |
Edward M. Maloney | Director and Chief Executive Officer | |
Michael W. Roberge | Director, Chairman of the Board and Chair | |
Timothy Deacon | Director | |
Melissa J. Kennedy | Director | |
Kevin D. Strain | Director | |
John M. Corcoran | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Alison O'Neill | Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer | |
Jey J. Amalraj | Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer | |
Anne Marie Bernard | Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer | |
Heidi W. Hardin | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | |
Sean M. Kenney | Executive Vice President and Co-Head of Global Distribution | |
Aditi Taylor | Executive Vice President and Head of Operations | |
Michelle Thompson-Dolberry | Executive Vice President and Chief Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Officer | |
Jonathan N. Aliber | Executive Vice President and Senior Advisory - IT/Operations | |
Amrit Kanwal | Executive Vice President and Senior Advisory - Finance | |
Mark A. Leary | Executive Vice President and Senior Advisory | |
Rosa Licea-Mailloux | Chief Compliance Officer |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with MFS or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of MFS.
- 42 -
MFS is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to MFS for its management services, are set forth below.
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of
December 31, 2024 |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Large Capital Growth Fund |
Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund (MIG) Adviser: MFS Investment Management |
$12,599.0 | 33bps | |||
Confidential Client 3 |
$70.7 |
35bps |
||||
Global Real Estate Fund (VLR) |
MFS Global Real Estate Fund (GRE) Adviser: MFS Investment Management |
$2,274.9 |
90 bps first 1B, |
|||
Confidential Client 41 | $59.6 |
42.5 bps first 250M, 40 bps over 250M |
||||
Confidential Client 5 |
$56.6 |
42.5 bps |
1 |
Fee based on $115m in assets. |
- 43 -
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (MSIM) is located at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036. MSIM Inc. is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and conducts a worldwide portfolio management business providing a broad range of services to customers in the United States and abroad. MSIM Inc. is located at 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036. As of December 31, 2024, MSIM Inc. and its affiliated asset management companies had approximately $1.666 trillion in assets under management.
The following chart lists MSIM's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address for these individuals is the same as for MSIM.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Vikram Lokur | Managing Director, Chief Executive Officer & Director | |
David Aronovitch | Managing Director & Director | |
Chetan Jain | Managing Director & Director | |
Angeline Ho | Managing Director & Director | |
Ronald Ong | Managing Director & Director | |
Jennifer Theunissen | Executive Director & Director | |
Kapil Trikha | Managing Director & Director |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with MSIM or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of MSIM.
MSIM is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to MSIM for its management services, are set forth below.
- 44 -
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
International Growth Fund |
MSIF Inc. International Advantage Portfolio | $2,700,000,000 | 0.77% |
PineBridge Investments, LLC (PineBridge) is a Delaware limited liability company located at Park Avenue Tower, 65 East 55th Street, New York, NY 10022. PineBridge is a Delaware limited liability company and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PineBridge Investments Holdings US LLC which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PineBridge Investments, L.P., a company owned by Pacific Century Group, an Asia-based private investment group. Pacific Century Group is majority-owned by Mr. Richard Li Tzar Kai. As of November 30, 2024, PineBridge managed approximately $192,995 million in assets.
The following chart lists Pinebridge's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address for these individuals is the same as for PineBridge.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Gregory A. Ehret | Chief Executive Officer | |
Michael J. Karpik, CFA | Chief Operating Officer | |
Tracie Ahern | Chief Financial Officer & Global Head of Risk | |
Eric Smith | General Counsel | |
Michael J. Kelly, CFA | Global Head of Multi-Asset & Equities | |
Steven Oh, CFA | Global Head of Credit and Fixed Income | |
Steven Costabile, CFA | Global Head of Private Funds Group | |
Sergio Ramirez | Global Head of Business Development & Chief Revenue Officer | |
Alicia Ford | Head of Internal Audit | |
FT Chong | Head of PineBridge Private Capital | |
Jennifer Motz | Global Head of Human Resources |
- 45 -
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with PineBridge or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of PineBridge.
PineBridge is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to PineBridge for its management services, are set forth below.
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 (millions) |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Core Bond Fund |
SST Diversified Fixed Income Portfolio - Active Sleeve | $102,424,827.00 | 0.15% |
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price) is located at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. T. Rowe Price, which was founded by Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. in 1937, is one of the pioneers of the growth stock theory of investing. Its approach to managing money is based on proprietary research and a strict investment discipline developed over seven decades. The firm, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., a publicly owned financial services company, is one of the nation's leading no-load fund managers. As of December 31, 2024, T. Rowe Price and its affiliates had approximately $1.61 trillion in assets under management.
The following chart lists T. Rowe Price's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address for these individuals is the same as for T. Rowe Price.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Jennifer B. Dardis | Director | |
Savonne L. Ferguson | Chief Compliance Officer | |
David Oestreicher | Director and Secretary | |
Robert W. Sharps | Director, Chair of the Board and President | |
Eric L. Veiel | Director |
- 46 -
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with T. Rowe Price or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of T. Rowe Price.
T. Rowe Price is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to T. Rowe Price for its management services, are set forth below.
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 (millions) |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Small Cap Fund |
T. Rowe Price Funds, Inc. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund |
$8,529.3 |
.45% individual fee .29% group fee .74% management fee* Based on May 1, 2024 Prospectus |
* |
The fees indicated are advisory fees and not subadvisory fees for the Fund. The total reflects only the Fund's investment management fees and does not include shareholder service, custodial, accounting, legal and audit fees; costs of preparing prospectuses and shareholder reports, registration fees and expenses, proxy and annual meeting expenses or director/trustee fees and expenses. For the T. Rowe Overseas Stock Fund, T. Rowe Price is paid a management fee consisting of two elements. The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds). Each fund also pays a flat individual fund fee based on its net assets. |
T. Rowe Price Investment Management, Inc. (T. Rowe Price Investment Management) is an affiliated investment adviser of T. Rowe Price and is located at 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202. As of December 31, 2024, T. Rowe Price and its affiliates had approximately $1.61 trillion in assets under management and provided investment management services for more than 9 million individual and institutional investor accounts.
- 47 -
The following chart lists T. Rowe Price Investment Management's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address for these individuals is the same as for T. Rowe Price Investment Management.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Robert W. Sharps | Chair of the Board and Director | |
Jennifer B. Dardis | Treasurer and Director | |
Savonne L. Ferguson | Chief Compliance Officer | |
David Oestreicher | Secretary and Director | |
Stephon Jackson | Director |
No Trustee of the Trusts has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with T. Rowe Price Investment Management or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Portfolio's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Trustees of the Trusts are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of T. Rowe Price Investment Management.
T. Rowe Price Investment Management provides investment advisory or sub-advisory services, as applicable, to other mutual funds and/or institutional accounts. None of these other mutual funds and/or institutional accounts have investment strategies or objectives similar to that of the Portfolio.
Voya Investment Management Co. LLC (Voya) is located at 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. Voya is a wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Investment Management LLC ("Voya IM LLC"), a registered investment adviser, which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of VIM Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Voya Financial, Inc., a publicly traded company (NYSE: VOYA), holds a 76% economic stake in VIM Holdings LLC through its subsidiary Voya Holdings Inc. As of July 25, 2022, Allianz SE, a stock corporation organized and existing under the laws of the European Union and the Federal Republic of Germany, holds an indirect 24% economic stake in VIM Holdings LLC as a result of a transaction combining Voya IM LLC with the assets and teams comprising specified transferred strategies formerly managed by Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC. Voya began business as an investment adviser on November 6, 1972, under the name of Aetna Capital Management, Inc. As of September 30, 2024, Voya had $337,176 million in total assets under management. Voya assets of $339,176 million are calculated on a market value basis for all accounts. Voya assets of $340,520 million, as reported in Voya Financial SEC filings, represent revenue-generating assets for which Voya has full discretionary investment management responsibility.
The following chart lists Voya's principal executive officers and directors, their addresses and their principal occupations.
- 48 -
Name and Address |
Principal Occupation |
|
Matt Toms, CFA (Atlanta, GA) | Chief Executive Officer | |
Jacqueline Ashworth, PHR (Atlanta, GA) | Head of Human Resources | |
Tatyana Kibrik (New York, NY) | Chief Technology Officer | |
Monica Lovelace (Atlanta, GA) | Chief of Staff | |
Markus Wolff (New York, NY) | Chief Financial Officer | |
Michael Peters (Atlanta, GA) | Chief Operating Officer | |
Tiffani Potesta (New York, NY) | Head of Distribution | |
Amir Sahibzada (New York, NY) | Chief Risk Officer | |
Eric Stein, CFA (New York, NY) | Head of Investments, CIO of Fixed Income |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with Voya or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of Voya.
Voya is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund(s). The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to Voya for its management services, are set forth below.
- 49 -
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund/Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 (millions) |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
Science & Technology Fund |
Allianz Technology Trust | $2,192 | 0.8% |
Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington) is a Delaware limited liability partnership with principal offices at 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Wellington is a Delaware limited liability partnership and is a professional investment counseling firm that provides investment services to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, and other institutions. Wellington and its predecessor organizations have provided investment advisory services for over 80 years. Wellington Management is owned by the partners of Wellington Management Group LLP, a Massachusetts limited liability partnership. As of December 31, 2024, Wellington and its investment advisory affiliates had investment management authority with respect to approximately $1.24 trillion in assets.
The following chart lists Wellington's principal executive officers and directors and their principal occupations. The address for these individuals is the same as for Wellington.
Name |
Principal Occupation |
|
Jean M. Hynes | Chief Executive Officer, Wellington Management Company LLP | |
Stephen Klar | President, Wellington Management Company LLP | |
Gregory S. Konzal | Managing Director, Counsel and Head of Alts, Wellington Management Company LLP | |
Erin K. Murphy | Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, Wellington Management Company LLP | |
Ihsan K Speede | Managing Director and Americas Chief Compliance Officer, Wellington Management Company LLP |
No Director of the Company has, or has had, any material interest in, or a material interest in a material transaction with Wellington or its affiliates since the beginning of the applicable Fund's most recent fiscal year. No officers or Directors of the Company are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of Wellington.
Wellington is the investment adviser for other mutual funds, and/or institutional accounts, that have an investment objective similar to that of the applicable Fund. The name of each such fund or account, together with information concerning the fund's assets, and the advisory fee rate paid (as a percentage of average net assets) to Wellington for its management services, are set forth below.
- 50 -
Fund Name |
Comparable Fund /Account Name |
Assets as of December 31, 2024 |
Fee Rate (% of average daily net assets) |
|||
High Yield Fund |
Fund A | $438M | 0.24% | |||
International Opportunities Fund |
Fund A | $497M | 0.30% | |||
Fund B | $274M | 0.50% | ||||
Mid Cap Value Fund |
Fund A | $248M | 0.51% | |||
Fund B | $370m | 0.43% | ||||
Systematic Growth Fund |
Fund A | $201M | 0.16% |
Factors Considered by the Board With Respect to Approval of the New Agreements and Renewal of the Prior Agreements
Disclosure of the factors considered by the Board with respect to the approval of the New Agreements (as well as the Advisory Agreement and the Prior Agreements) was previously included in shareholder reports or the Company's reports filed on Form N-CSR and is set out in Appendix B.
Ownership of Shares
Shares of the Company are owned by VALIC, American General Life Insurance Company, ("AGL") and The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York ("USL") through their insurance company separate accounts, and the Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund ("VCG"), Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund ("VMG"), Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund ("VAG") and Dynamic Allocation Fund ("VDA"), each a series of the Company for which VALIC serves as investment adviser and that is managed as a "fund of funds." As of February 21, 2025, the ownership of the Funds' shares is as follows:
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Fund |
VALIC | AGL | USL | VAG | VCG | VDA | VMG | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund |
100.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Asset Allocation Fund |
100.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Capital Appreciation Fund |
97.23 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 2.77 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund |
100.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Core Bond Fund |
71.56 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.00 | % | 5.60 | % | 6.52 | % | 0.63 | % | 15.66 | % | ||||||||||||||
Dividend Value Fund |
98.80 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 1.20 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Dynamic Allocation Fund |
91.70 | % | 8.30 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Emerging Economies Fund |
99.86 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Global Real Estate Fund |
99.63 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.37 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Global Strategy Fund |
100.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Government Securities Fund |
95.72 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 4.01 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Growth Fund |
99.71 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
High Yield Bond Fund |
99.71 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Inflation Protected Fund |
99.62 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
International Government Bond Fund |
99.31 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
International Growth Fund |
99.41 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
International Opportunities Fund |
99.91 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
International Value Fund |
99.22 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Large Capital Growth Fund |
99.25 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund |
99.84 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Mid Cap Value Fund |
99.59 | % | 0.22 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.00 | % |
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Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund |
100.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Science & Technology Fund |
99.42 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Small Cap Growth Fund |
90.68 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 4.02 | % | 0.80 | % | 0.19 | % | 4.30 | % | ||||||||||||||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
99.64 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.36 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Small Cap Value Fund |
85.47 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 6.07 | % | 1.31 | % | 0.07 | % | 7.08 | % | ||||||||||||||
Systematic Core Fund |
98.15 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 1.37 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Systematic Growth Fund |
85.66 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.00 | % | 6.31 | % | 1.18 | % | 0.38 | % | 6.47 | % | ||||||||||||||
Systematic Value Fund |
66.84 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 14.15 | % | 2.62 | % | 1.87 | % | 14.52 | % |
VALIC's address is 2919 Allen Parkway, 8th Floor, Houston, Texas 77019. AGL's address is 2727-A Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas 77019. USL's address is One World Financial Center, 200 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10281. The address for VAG, VCG, VDA and VMG is 2919 Allen Parkway, 8th Floor, Houston, Texas 77019.
Shareholders that own of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be considered controlling persons. As of February 21, 2025, to the knowledge of the Company, no other person beneficially or of record owned 5% or more of any class of the Fund's outstanding shares.
As of February 21, 2025, the Directors and officers of the Company as a group owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the shares of each Fund.
Brokerage Commissions
The table below sets forth for the Funds' fiscal years ended May 31, 2024, the aggregate brokerage commissions paid to affiliated broker-dealers and the amount paid to such affiliated broker-dealers as a percentage of the Funds' aggregate brokerage commissions.
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Fund |
Aggregate Brokerage Commissions |
Amount Paid to Affiliated Broker- Dealers |
Percentage of Commissions Paid to Affiliated Broker- Dealers |
Percentage of Amount of Transactions Involving Payment of Commissions Through Affiliated Broker- Dealers |
||||||||||||
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Asset Allocation Fund |
$ | 16,904 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Capital Appreciation Fund |
$ | 19,700 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Core Bond Fund |
$ | 9 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Dividend Value Fund |
$ | 362,148 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Dynamic Allocation Fund |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Emerging Economies Fund |
$ | 1,024,827 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Global Real Estate Fund |
$ | 118,062 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Global Strategy Fund |
$ | 63,300 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Government Securities Fund |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Growth Fund |
$ | 174,713 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
High Yield Bond Fund |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Inflation Protected Fund |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
International Government Bond Fund |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
International Growth Fund |
$ | 180,805 | 154 | 0.09 | % | 0.61 | % | |||||||||
International Opportunities Fund |
$ | 660,790 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
International Value Fund |
$ | 749,120 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Large Capital Growth Fund |
$ | 27,744 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund |
$ | 418,943 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Mid Cap Value Fund |
$ | 388,730 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Science & Technology Fund |
$ | 649,617 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Small Cap Growth Fund |
$ | 274,886 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
$ | 66,300 | - | - | - |
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Small Cap Value Fund |
$ | 682,059 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Systematic Core Fund |
$ | 8,064 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Systematic Growth Fund |
$ | 77,999 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Systematic Value Fund |
$ | 86,965 | - | - | - |
Other Service Providers
The Company has entered into an Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement (the "Administrative Services Agreement") with SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC ("SunAmerica") to provide certain accounting and administrative services to each Fund. The Company has also entered into a Master Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (the "MTA") with VALIC Retirement Services Company ("VRSCO") to provide transfer agency services to the Fund, which include shareholder servicing and dividend disbursement services. SunAmerica and Corebridge Capital Services, Inc. ("CCS"), each Fund's principal underwriter, are located at 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey 07302. VRSCO, each Fund's transfer agent, is located at 2919 Allen Parkway, 8th floor, Houston, Texas 77019. SunAmerica is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Corebridge. VALIC is also an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Corebridge, and therefore, is an affiliate of SunAmerica. VRSCO and CCS are also affiliates of VALIC. The approval of the New Agreements did not affect the services provided to the Funds by SunAmerica, VRSCO, or CCS.
The table below sets forth the amount of fees for accounting and administrative services paid to SunAmerica and the amount of transfer agency services fees paid to VRSCO for the Funds' fiscal years ended May 31, 2024:
Fund |
Aggregate Amount of Fees for Accounting and Administrative Services Paid to SunAmerica |
Amount of Transfer Agency Services Fees Paid to VRSCO |
||||||
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund |
- | $ | 2,948 | |||||
Asset Allocation Fund |
$ | 93,582 | $ | 1,485 | ||||
Capital Appreciation Fund |
$ | 67,398 | $ | 2,005 | ||||
Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund |
- | $ | 1,975 | |||||
Core Bond Fund |
$ | 1,778,281 | $ | 6,387 | ||||
Dividend Value Fund |
$ | 501,615 | $ | 2,241 |
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Dynamic Allocation Fund |
$ | 17,891 | $ | 1,485 | ||||
Emerging Economies Fund |
$ | 465,606 | $ | 4,329 | ||||
Global Real Estate Fund |
$ | 179,160 | $ | 2,884 | ||||
Global Strategy Fund |
$ | 141,711 | $ | 1,485 | ||||
Government Securities Fund |
$ | 88,568 | $ | 2,666 | ||||
Growth Fund |
$ | 965,449 | $ | 2,475 | ||||
High Yield Bond Fund |
$ | 260,591 | $ | 1,123 | ||||
Inflation Protected Fund |
$ | 280,452 | $ | 2,242 | ||||
International Government Bond Fund |
$ | 43,390 | $ | 1,584 | ||||
International Growth Fund |
$ | 262,198 | $ | 2,403 | ||||
International Opportunities Fund |
$ | 307,732 | $ | 2,488 | ||||
International Value Fund |
$ | 325,571 | $ | 3,960 | ||||
Large Capital Growth Fund |
$ | 453,848 | $ | 3,177 | ||||
Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund |
$ | 613,843 | $ | 2,797 | ||||
Mid Cap Value Fund |
$ | 417,752 | $ | 2,500 | ||||
Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund |
- | $ | 2,288 | |||||
Science & Technology Fund |
$ | 1,599,492 | $ | 6,512 | ||||
Small Cap Growth Fund |
$ | 364,825 | $ | 3,919 | ||||
Small Cap Special Values Fund |
$ | 137,362 | $ | 2,241 | ||||
Small Cap Value Fund |
$ | 280,508 | $ | 3,957 | ||||
Systematic Core Fund |
$ | 376,015 | $ | 3,090 | ||||
Systematic Growth Fund |
$ | 597,130 | $ | 4,184 | ||||
Systematic Value Fund |
$ | 288,392 | $ | 3,466 |
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Shareholder Reports
Copies of the most recent Annual and Semi-Annual Shareholder Reports and reports on Form N-CSR of the Funds are available without charge and may be obtained by writing to the Company at P.O. Box 15570, Amarillo, Texas 79105-5570, Attn: Annuity Service Center or by calling (800) 445-7862.
Shareholder Proposals
The Company is not required to hold annual shareholder meetings. If a shareholder wishes to submit proposals for consideration at a future shareholder meeting, the Company must receive the proposal a reasonable time before the solicitation is to be made. Written proposals should be sent to Kathleen D. Fuentes, Esq., Secretary of VALIC Company I, 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey 07302.
By Order of the Board of Directors, | ||
/s/ John T. Genoy | ||
John T. Genoy President VALIC Company I |
Dated: March 14, 2025
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Appendix A
Fund |
Subadviser/Sub-Subadviser |
Date of Board Approval of Applicable New Agreement |
||
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund | JPMorgan | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Asset Allocation Fund | JPMorgan | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Capital Appreciation Fund | Columbia | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund | JPMorgan | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Core Bond Fund | JPMorgan | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
PineBridge | August 2-3, 2022 | |||
Dividend Value Fund | BlackRock | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
ClearBridge | August 2-3, 2022 | |||
Dynamic Allocation Fund | AB | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Emerging Economies Fund | BlackRock | January 23-24, 2024 | ||
BlackRock Limited | January 23-24, 2024 | |||
BlackRock Singapore | January 23-24, 2024 | |||
Global Real Estate Fund | Duff & Phelps | January 24-25, 2023 | ||
MFS | January 24-25, 2023 | |||
Global Strategy Fund | Brandywine | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Franklin Advisers | August 2-3, 2022 | |||
Government Securities Fund | JPMorgan | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Growth Fund | BlackRock | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
High Yield Bond Fund | Wellington | August 2-3, 2022 |
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Inflation Protected Fund | Wellington | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
International Government Bond Fund | PineBridge | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
International Growth Fund | MSIM | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
International Opportunities Fund | Invesco | July 10-11, 2023 | ||
Wellington | July 10-11, 2023 | |||
International Value Fund | Columbia | January 23-24, 2024 | ||
GSAM | January 23-24, 2024 | |||
Large Capital Growth Fund | MFS | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund | Janus | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Voya | August 2-3, 2022 | |||
Mid Cap Value Fund | Boston Partners | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Wellington | August 2-3, 2022 | |||
Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund | JPMorgan | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Science & Technology Fund | BlackRock | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Voya | August 2-3, 2022 | |||
Small Cap Growth Fund | American Century | July 15-16, 2024 | ||
T. Rowe Price | January 23-24, 2024 | |||
T. Rowe Price Investment Mangement | August 2-3, 2022 | |||
Small Cap Special Values Fund | Allspring | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Small Cap Value Fund | JPMorgan | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Systematic Core Fund | GSAM | August 2-3, 2022 | ||
Systematic Growth Fund | GSAM | January 24-25, 2023 | ||
Wellington | January 24-25, 2023 | |||
Systematic Value Fund | Wellington | August 2-3, 2022 |
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Appendix B
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Agreements
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and Voya at the July 2022 Meeting
At a meeting held on July 11, 2022 (the "July 2022 Meeting"), the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and Voya, with respect to Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund and Science & Technology Fund (the "Voya Funds") (the "Voya Subadvisory Agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and Voya to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the Voya Subadvisory Agreement, the "Voya Subadvisory Agreements").2
In connection with the approval of the Voya Subadvisory Agreement, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining whether to approve the Voya Subadvisory Agreement. Those factors included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the Voya Funds by Voya; (2) the subadvisory fees proposed to be charged in connection with Voya's management of the applicable Voya Funds, compared to subadvisory fee rates of a group of funds with similar investment objectives, as selected by an independent third-party provider of investment company data ("Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe"); (3) the investment performance of the Voya Funds compared to the performance of comparable funds as selected by an independent third-party provider of investment company data ("Performance Group"), and against each Fund's benchmark ("Benchmark"), and the performance of comparable funds managed by Voya against the Benchmark, as applicable; (4) the costs of services and the benefits potentially to be derived by Voya; (5) whether each Fund will benefit from possible economies of scale from engaging Voya; (6) information regarding Voya's brokerage and trading practices and compliance and regulatory history; and (7) the terms of the proposed Voya Subadvisory Agreement. The Board noted that its consideration of much of the information provided in connection with the annual renewal of the prior subadvisory agreement was applicable for its consideration of the Voya Subadvisory Agreement since the same portfolio management team would be responsible for the Voya sleeves of the Voya Funds.
The Board noted that in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, Voya furnished the Board with extensive information at the meeting in connection with the consideration and approval of the Voya Subadvisory Agreement. The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel
2 |
On March 25, 2020 and June 19, 2020, as a result of health and safety measures put in place to combat the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued exemptive orders (the "Orders") pursuant to Sections 6(c) and 38(a) of the 1940 Act, that temporarily exempt registered investment management companies from the in-person voting requirements under the 1940 Act, subject to certain requirements, including that votes taken pursuant to the Orders are ratified at the next in-person meeting. The Board of VC I determined that reliance on the Orders was necessary or appropriate due to the circumstances related to current or potential effects of COVID-19 and therefore, the July 2022 Meeting was held telephonically in reliance on the Orders. |
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that is independent of VALIC and Voya in connection with their consideration of approval of the Voya Subadvisory Agreement. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel, at which no representatives of management were present.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Voya Funds by Voya. The Board reviewed information provided by Voya relating to Voya's operations and personnel. The Board also took into account that the individuals at AllianzGI currently responsible for managing each Fund's portfolio will continue to manage the applicable Fund's portfolio following the change in sub-adviser to Voya. The Board also noted that Voya's management of the Voya Funds will be subject to the oversight of VALIC and the Board, and must be done in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in each Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information. The Board also noted that each Fund's principal investment strategies and techniques were not expected to change in connection with the acquisition.
The Board considered information provided to them regarding the services to be provided by Voya. The Board noted that Voya will (i) determine the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Voya Funds; (ii) provide VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or the Voya Funds are required to maintain; and (iii) render regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of the Voya Funds concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed Voya's history and investment experience as well as information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of Voya's investment and compliance personnel, as applicable, who would provide services to the Voya Funds. The Board also took into account the financial condition of Voya. The Board also reviewed Voya's brokerage practices. The Board also considered Voya's risk management processes and regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation that may affect its ability to service the Voya Funds.
The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the services to be provided by Voya were expected to be satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis to conclude that Voya would provide a high quality of investment services to the Voya Funds.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding the fees proposed to be charged by Voya for subadvisory services compared against the subadvisory fees of the funds in the Fund's Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted that VALIC negotiated the subadvisory fee with Voya at arm's length. The Board also noted that the subadvisory fee rate to be payable to Voya pursuant to the Voya Subadvisory Agreement is identical to the subadvisory fee rate payable to AllianzGI pursuant to the current subadvisory agreement with AllianzGI with respect to each applicable Fund. The Board considered that the subadvisory fees will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees it receives from the Voya Funds, that the subadvisory fees are not paid by the Fund, and that subadvisory fees may vary widely for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success,
- 61 -
and individual client needs. Therefore, the Board considered that the engagement of Voya will not result in any change to the management fee paid by the Voya Funds to VALIC. The Board also considered expense information of comparable funds or accounts managed by Voya that have comparable investment objectives and strategies to the Voya Funds.
The Board took into account management's discussion of the Voya Funds' expenses. The Board noted that the Science & Technology Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and the Subadvisory Expense Universe, as applicable. The Board also noted that the Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and the Subadvisory Expense Universe, as applicable. The Board also took account of management's discussion of the Voya Funds' proposed subadvisory fees and concluded in light of all factors considered that such fees were reasonable.
The Board also received and reviewed information prepared in connection with the annual renewal of the subadvisory agreement by an independent third-party provider of mutual fund data regarding each Fund's investment performance compared against the Performance Group (as of April 30, 2022) and Benchmark (as of February 28, 2022). The Board noted that Science & Technology Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one- and three- year periods and outperformed for the five-year period; underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods; underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period; and underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board noted that the Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods; and outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's prior discussion of each Fund's performance.
Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board considered the cost of services and profits expected to be realized in connection with the Voya Subadvisory Agreement. The Board noted that the subadvisory fee rate proposed to be paid pursuant to the Voya Subadvisory Agreement would not change as a result of the changes in sub-adviser and that, as a result, the approval of the Voya Subadvisory Agreement was not expected to have any impact on VALIC's profitability with respect to either Fund. The Board considered that the subadvisory fee rates were negotiated with Voya at arm's length. In considering the anticipated profitability to Voya in connection with its relationship to the Voya Funds, the Directors noted that the fees under the Voya Subadvisory Agreement will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC will receive from the Voya Funds.
In light of all the factors considered, the Directors determined that the anticipated profitability to VALIC was reasonable. The Board also concluded that the anticipated profitability of Voya from their relationship with the Voya Funds was not material to their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the Voya Subadvisory Agreement.
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Economies of Scale.
For similar reasons as stated above with respect to Voya's anticipated profitability and its costs of providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in Voya's management of the Voya Funds are not material factors to the approval of the Voya Subadvisory Agreement, although the Board noted that the Voya Funds have breakpoints at the subadvisory fee level.
Terms of the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board reviewed the terms of the Voya Subadvisory Agreement, including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken. The Board noted that the terms of the Voya Subadvisory Agreement will not differ materially from the terms of the existing agreements with AllianzGI, except for the effective date and the term of each agreement. The Board concluded that the terms of the Voya Subadvisory Agreement were reasonable.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decisions to approve the Voya Subadvisory Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling, but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that Voya possesses the capability and resources to perform the duties required under the Voya Subadvisory Agreement.
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Agreements at the August 2022 Meeting
At a meeting held on August 2-3, 2022 (the "August 2022 Meeting"), the Board, including the Independent Directors of the Company, approved with respect to the Funds the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and the Company (the "Advisory Agreement") and the New Subadvisory Agreements (together with the Advisory Agreement, the "Advisory Contracts"): AB, Allspring, BlackRock, Brandywine, ClearBridge, Columbia, DIFA, Franklin Advisers, GSAM, Invesco, Invesco Asset Management Limited ("Invesco Limited"), Janus, JPMorgan, MFS, MSIM, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company ("MSIM Co."), PineBridge, SunAmerica, T. Rowe Price, Voya and Wellington. Prior to the August 2022 Meeting at which the Advisory Contracts were approved, the Board also discussed and considered information regarding the proposed continuation of the Advisory Contracts at a meeting held on July 11, 2022.3
3 |
On March 25, 2020 and June 19, 2020, as a result of health and safety measures put in place to combat the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued exemptive orders (the "Orders") pursuant to Sections 6(c) and 38(a) of the 1940 Act, that temporarily exempt registered investment management companies from the in-person voting requirements under the 1940 Act, subject to certain requirements, including that votes taken pursuant to the Orders are ratified at the next in-person meeting. The Board of VC I determined that reliance on the Orders was necessary or appropriate due to the circumstances related to current or potential effects of COVID-19 and therefore, the August 2022 Meeting was held telephonically in reliance on the Orders. |
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In addition, at the August 2022 Meeting, the Board approved a new investment advisory agreement between the Company and VALIC (the "New Advisory Agreement") in connection with AIG's expected separation of its life and retirement business, including VALIC and SunAmerica, into a stand-alone entity, Corebridge (the "Transaction"). The Board noted that when AIG's stake in Corebridge goes below 25%, there would be a Change of Control Event which would result in the automatic termination of the Advisory Contracts. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory and subadvisory services can continue uninterrupted, the Board approved the New Subadvisory Agreements" and together with the New Advisory Agreements, the "New Agreements") to go into effect at the time of the Change of Control Event. The Board noted that shareholders of each Fund would be asked to approve the New Advisory Agreements and shareholders of the SunAmerica Sub-Advised Funds will be asked to approve the New Subadvisory Agreements between VALIC and SunAmerica, but that shareholder approval of New Subadvisory Agreements with the current, unaffiliated sub-advisers to the Funds is not required due to the Funds' current exemptive order that permits VALIC, subject to the approval of the Board, but without the need for shareholder approval, to enter into and materially amend subadvisory agreements with unaffiliated sub-advisers.
In connection with the approval of the Advisory Contracts and the New Agreements, the Board received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining to renew such Advisory Contracts and New Agreements. Those factors included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of services provided by VALIC and the Sub-advisers; (2) the advisory fee and subadvisory fees charged in connection with VALIC's and the Sub-advisers' management of each Fund, compared to advisory fee rates of the Expense Group/Universe and subadvisory fee rates of a group of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as selected by an independent third-party provider of investment company data; (3) the investment performance of the Funds compared to performance of comparable funds as selected by an independent third-party provider of mutual fund data ("Performance Group/Universe") and against each Fund's benchmarks; (4) the costs of services and the benefits potentially derived by VALIC and the Sub-advisers and their respective affiliates; (5) a comparison of advisory fee schedules and performance with respect to other mutual funds and accounts with similar investment strategies and/or objectives to the Funds, as applicable, and which are advised or managed by VALIC or SunAmerica, an affiliated Sub-adviser; (6) whether the Funds will benefit from possible economies of scale from engaging VALIC and the Sub-advisers; (7) the profitability of VALIC, the Sub-advisers and their respective affiliates, including amounts retained by VALIC after payment of subadvisory fees; (8) the terms of the Advisory Contracts and New Agreements; (9) information regarding VALIC's and the Sub-advisers' compliance and regulatory history; and (10) information about the services VALIC provides in connection with the oversight of the Sub-advisers.
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The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC and the Sub-advisers in connection with their consideration of approval of the Advisory Contracts and New Agreements. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in an executive session at a meeting held on July 11, 2022, and executive sessions held during the August 2022 meeting during which such independent counsel provided guidance to the Independent Directors. Following the July 11, 2022 meeting, the Independent Directors submitted questions and requests for additional information to management and considered management's responses thereto at the August 2022 meeting. The continuation of all Advisory Contracts was approved at the August 2022 meeting for a one-year term beginning September 1, 2022 and ending August 31, 2023. The New Agreements were approved at the August 2022 meeting for an initial two-year term beginning at the time of the Change of Control Event.
Annual Renewal of the Advisory Contracts
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds by VALIC and the sub-advisers. The Board reviewed information provided by VALIC relating to its operations and personnel. The Board also took into account its knowledge of VALIC's management and the quality of the performance of VALIC's duties, through Board meetings, discussions and reports during the preceding year and through VALIC's long history of service to the Company. The Board considered that VALIC is responsible for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Company, including but not limited to, general supervision of and coordination of the services provided by the sub-advisers, and is also responsible for monitoring and reviewing the activities of the sub-advisers and other third-party service providers. The Board also noted that VALIC's and the sub-advisers' management of the Company is subject to the oversight of the Board and must be made in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Company's prospectuses and statements of additional information. The Board noted that VALIC monitors the performance of the Funds and from time-to-time recommends sub-adviser changes and/or other changes intended to improve the performance of the Funds.
The Board noted that VALIC personnel meet on a regular basis to discuss the performance of the Company, as well as the positioning of the insurance products, employer-sponsored retirement plans and the Funds generally vis-à-vis competitors. The Board also considered VALIC's financial condition and whether it had the financial wherewithal to provide the services under the Advisory Agreement with respect to each Fund. The Board also considered VALIC's risk management processes. The Board further considered the significant risks assumed by VALIC in connection with the services provided to the Funds, including entrepreneurial risk in sponsoring new Funds and ongoing risks such as operational, reputational, liquidity, litigation, regulatory and compliance risks with respect to all Funds.
With respect to the services provided by the sub-advisers, the Board considered information provided to them regarding the services provided by each sub-adviser, including information presented throughout the previous year. The Board noted that each sub-adviser (i) determines the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Fund(s) it manages as may be necessary in connection therewith; (ii) provides VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or the Funds are required to maintain; and (iii) renders regular reports to VALIC and to officers
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and Board concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed each sub-adviser's history and investment experience as well as information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of the sub-adviser's investment, compliance and other personnel who provide services to the Funds. The Board also took into account the financial condition of each sub-adviser. The Board also considered each sub-adviser's brokerage practices and risk management processes.
The Board reviewed VALIC's and SunAmerica's compliance program and personnel. The Board noted that SunAmerica is an affiliated company of VALIC and serves as the administrator to the Funds, as well as sub-advises certain Funds. The Board also considered VALIC's and each sub-adviser's regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation.
The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the advisory services provided by VALIC and the sub-advisers were satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis on which to conclude that each would provide a high quality of investment services to the Funds.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance. The Board received and reviewed information regarding each Fund's total expenses, advisory and subadvisory fees, and other expenses compared against the expenses and fees of the funds in its Expense Group, Expense Universe and Subadvisory Expense Universe and, in some cases as noted below, the Subadvisory Expense Group. The Board noted that VALIC negotiates the subadvisory fees with each of the unaffiliated sub-advisers at arms-length. The Board also considered that the subadvisory fees are paid by VALIC out of its advisory fees it receives from the Funds and is not paid by the Funds, and that subadvisory fees may vary widely within the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. The Board noted the affiliation of SunAmerica with VALIC, noting any potential conflicts of interest. The Board also noted that VALIC annually waives a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburses the expenses of certain of the Funds.
The sub-advisers provided, and the Board also considered, expense information of comparable accounts managed by the sub-advisers, as applicable, which accounts may include one or more of the following types of accounts: retail mutual funds, mutual funds sold through variable annuity and variable insurance products, and other institutional-type accounts.
The total expense information, advisory fee information, and subadvisory fee information considered by the Board, among other fee and expense data, is summarized below. Expense ratio data included in the independent third-party report was based on unaudited data from the semi-annual report dated November 30, 2021.
The Board also received and reviewed information prepared by management and by an independent third-party regarding each Fund's investment performance compared against its benchmark and Performance Group/Universe. The Board noted that performance information provided by the independent third-party was for the period ended April 30, 2022, and that benchmark information provided by management was through the period ended May 31, 2022. The Board noted that it regularly reviews the performance of the Funds throughout the year. The
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Board further noted that, although it monitors the Funds' performance closely, it generally attaches more importance to performance over relatively long periods of time, typically three to five years. The Board considered the following expense and performance information in its evaluation of each Fund:
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Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund (PineBridge Investments ("PineBridge")). The Fund's actual management fees were above the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including a proposal to implement a new fee waiver at this meeting. |
The Fund underperformed the Lipper peer index and median of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its blended benchmark for the one- and five-year periods and outperformed for the three-year period. The Board also noted that, at this Board meeting, management will be proposing that JPMorgan take over subadvisory duties, replacing PineBridge as the Fund's sub-adviser.
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Asset Allocation Fund (J.P. Morgan Investment Management ("JPMorgan")). The Fund's actual management fees were at the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were at the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and below the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed the Lipper peer index and median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of the Performance Group for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed its blended benchmark for the one-year period and underperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that JPMorgan took over subadvisory duties for the Fund effective January 8, 2021, and as a result, the Fund's performance prior to that date reflects that of the prior sub-adviser.
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Blue Chip Growth Fund (T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe")). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were at the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and above the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including a reduction in the subadvisory fee in 2021 and a corresponding advisory fee waiver. |
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The Fund underperformed the Lipper peer index and medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance and that management is considering taking potential actions with respect to the Fund.
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Capital Appreciation Fund (Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC ("Columbia")). The Fund's actual management fee, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of its Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and underperformed for the three- and five-year periods.
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Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund (PineBridge). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were below the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and above the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including a proposal to implement a new fee waiver at this meeting. |
The Fund underperformed the Lipper peer index and median of its Performance Universe for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one-year period, outperformed for the three-year period and performed equal to the median for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed its blended benchmark for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that, at this Board meeting, management will be proposing that JPMorgan take over subadvisory duties, replacing PineBridge as the Fund's sub-adviser.
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Core Bond Fund (PineBridge). The Fund's actual management fee was equal to the median of its Expense Group and above the median of its Expense Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were equal to the median of its Expense Group and above the median of its Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and equal to the median of its Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Universe for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one- and five-year periods and outperformed for the three-year period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance, including the fact that the Fund was involved in a reorganization last year.
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Dividend Value Fund (BlackRock Investment Management, LLC ("BlackRock")/ClearBridge Investments, LLC ("ClearBridge")). The Fund's actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Group and below the median of its Expense Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were above the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also noted that ClearBridge had assumed subadvisory duties on a sleeve of the Fund effective July 7, 2021, and as a result, the Fund's performance prior to that date reflects that of the prior sub-adviser.
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Dynamic Allocation Fund (AllianceBernstein L.P ("AllianceBernstein"). /SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC ("SunAmerica")). The Fund's actual management fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were equal to the median of its Expense Group and above the median of its Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were equal to the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and below the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also noted that the expense limitation on total expenses would be extended contractually through September 30, 2023. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed its blended benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Emerging Economies Fund (JPMorgan). The Fund's actual management fees, actual subadvisory fees and total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one- and five-year periods and outperformed for the three-year period. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Global Real Estate Fund (Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. ("GSAM")/Invesco Advisers, Inc ("Invesco")./Invesco Asset Management Limited ("Invesco Ltd")). The Fund's actual management fees were equal to the median of the Expense Group and above the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were belowthe medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance and that management is considering taking potential actions with respect to the Fund.
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Global Strategy Fund (Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin")/Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC ("Brandywine")). The Fund's actual management fees were above the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were equal to the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and below the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including a reduction in the subadvisory fee in 2021 and a corresponding advisory fee waiver. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its blended benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also noted Brandywine was added as a sub-subadviser to a sleeve of the Fund effective December 7, 2021.
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Government Securities Fund (JPMorgan). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also noted the limited size of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. |
The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group/Universe for the one- and five-year periods and performed equal to the median for the three-year period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. Lipper peer index was not available for the Fund. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Growth Fund (BlackRock/SunAmerica). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
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The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one- and five-year periods and outperformed for the three-year period. The Fund performed equal to the median of its Performance Group for the one-year period, outperformed for the three-year period and underperformed for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed the median of the Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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High Yield Bond Fund (Wellington Management Company LLP ("Wellington")). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also noted that the expense limitation on total expenses would be extended contractually through September 30, 2023. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed the median of the Performance Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of the Performance Universe for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Inflation Protected Fund (Wellington). The Fund's actual management fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were equal to the median of its Subadvisory Expense Group and below the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-year period and underperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one- and five-year periods and underperformed for the three-year period. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also noted that Wellington assumed subadvisory duties of the Fund effective September 28, 2020, and as a result, the Fund's performance prior to that date reflects that of the prior sub-adviser.
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International Equities Index Fund (SunAmerica). The Fund's actual management fees, actual subadvisory fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
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The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one- and five-year periods and outperformed for the three-year period. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-year period and underperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period, performed equal to the median for the three-year period and outperformed for the five-year period. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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International Government Bond Fund (PineBridge). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were below the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed its blended benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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International Growth Fund (Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. ("MSIM")/Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company ("MSIM Co.")). The Fund's actual management fees were below the median of the Expense Group and above the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board noted that MSIM Co. had been added as the Fund's sub-subadviser effective April 30, 2021.
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International Opportunities Fund (Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS") and Delaware Investments Fund Advisers ("DIFA")). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the median of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were equal to the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also noted that the expense limitation on total expenses would be extended contractually through September 30, 2023. |
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The Fund underperformed the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period. Lipper peer index was not available for the Fund. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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International Socially Responsible Fund (SunAmerica). The Fund's actual management fees were above the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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International Value Fund (Allspring Global Investments, LLC ("Allspring")). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The actual subadvisory fees were above the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and equal to the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one- and five-year periods and outperformed for the three-year period. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. Lipper peer index was not available for the Fund. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed for the five-year period. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Large Capital Growth Fund (MFS). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one- and five-year periods and underperformed for the three-year period. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Mid Cap Index Fund (SunAmerica). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. Lipper peer index was not available for the Fund. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund (Voya Investment Management Co. LLC ("Voya")/Janus Henderson Investors U.S. LLC ("Janus")). The Fund's actual management fees, actual subadvisory fees and total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers implemented in January 2022. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also noted that Voya had taken over subadvisory duties for a portion of the Fund from a prior sub-adviser as of July 25, 2022.
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Mid Cap Value Fund (Wellington / Boston Partners Global Investors, Inc. Boston Partners")). The Fund's actual management fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The total net expenses were below the median of the Expense Group and equal to the median of the Expense Universe. The actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Group for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one- and three-year periods and performed equal to the median for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund (PineBridge). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including a proposal to implement a fee waiver at this meeting. |
The Fund outperformed the Lipper peer index and medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its blended benchmark for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five- year periods. The Board also noted that, at this Board meeting, management will be proposing that JPMorgan take over subadvisory duties, replacing PineBridge as the Fund's sub-adviser.
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Nasdaq-100® Index Fund (SunAmerica). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also noted that management would be implementing a fee waiver at this meeting. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one-year period and performed equal to the median for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and underperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Science & Technology Fund (T. Rowe/Voya/Wellington). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Group for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance, including the fact that the Fund was involved in a reorganization last year. The Board also noted that Voya had taken over subadvisory duties for a portion of the Fund from a prior sub-adviser as of July 25, 2022.
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Small Cap Growth Fund (JPMorgan/T. Rowe). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were equal to the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and above the median of the Subadvisory Expense/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and outperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance, including the fact that the Fund was involved in a reorganization last year.
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Small Cap Index Fund (SunAmerica). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also noted that management would be implementing a fee waiver at this meeting. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Small Cap Special Values Fund (Allspring). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and the Subadvisory Expense Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Small Cap Value Fund (JPMorgan). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the median of its Subadvisory Expense Group and equal to the median of its Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also noted that management would be extending the contractual limitation on total expenses through September 30, 2023. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed for the five-year period. The Fund performed equal to the median of its Performance Group for the one-year period and underperformed the median for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-year period and underperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Stock Index Fund (SunAmerica). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were below the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and equal to the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also noted that management would be extending the contractual limitation on total expenses through September 30, 2023. |
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The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Systematic Core Fund (GSAM). The Fund's actual management fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual total expenses were above the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also noted that GSAM assumed subadvisory duties of the Fund effective April 27, 2020, replacing the former sub-adviser, and that the Fund changed its strategy at that time.
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Systematic Value Fund (Wellington). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-year period and underperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and underperformed for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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U.S. Socially Responsible Fund (SunAmerica). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
The Board considered management's discussion of each Fund's expenses and performance and concluded that each Fund's overall performance was satisfactory in light of the circumstances or was being appropriately addressed by management. The Board concluded that the advisory fee and subadvisory fee for each Fund are fair and reasonable in light of the usual and customary charges made for services of the same nature and quality and the other factors considered.
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Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability. The Board was provided information related to the cost of services and profits realized in connection with the Advisory Agreements. The Board considered the costs that are borne by the Funds. For its services, VALIC receives a fee, payable monthly from each Fund in an amount that is calculated as a percentage of the average monthly net assets of the respective Fund.
The Board was previously apprised that VALIC generally reviews a number of factors in determining appropriate subadvisory fee levels. Such factors may include a review of (1) style class peers primarily within the variable annuity and qualified plan universe; (2) key competitor analysis; (3) analysis of the strategies managed by the sub-advisers; (4) product suitability; and (5) special considerations such as competitor sub-account characteristics, uniqueness of the product and prestige of the manager.
The Board considered that VALIC, or its affiliates, receives benefits in addition to the advisory fee to be paid by the Funds, which include transfer agency fees, administrative services fees, and subadvisory fees. The Board also considered that the transfer agency fees are paid by the Funds for the provision of recordkeeping and shareholder services to contract owners and participants. The transfer agency services are provided for a flat fee based on the estimated cost of providing such services, and the payment for such services is allocated to each Fund based on the number of accounts serviced. The Board also considered that the Funds pay SunAmerica, an affiliate of VALIC, an annual fee based on each Fund's average daily net assets, for the provision of certain accounting and administrative services. Out of the fee SunAmerica receives from the Funds, SunAmerica compensates VALIC for certain administrative services, and the Funds' custodian, State Street for calculation of the daily net asset value. The Board also noted that SunAmerica receives subadvisory fees for those Funds for which it serves as sub-adviser.
The Board also considered that VALIC may exclude from its taxable income a portion of the ordinary dividends paid by underlying U.S. equities in the Funds to the same extent the Funds receive certain dividends with respect to shares of stock issued by domestic corporations, subject to applicable tax laws and regulations. In addition, the Board noted that VALIC may receive foreign tax credits with respect to certain foreign securities held or to be held in certain Funds that benefit VALIC. The Board noted that these benefits can be material. The Board also noted that VALIC and its affiliates may receive revenue sharing payments from certain sub-advisers to the Funds in connection with certain administrative, marketing and other servicing activities, which payments help offset costs for education, marketing activities and training to support sales of the Funds, including sales through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies ("Variable Contracts") issued by VALIC, as well as occasional gifts, entertainment or other compensation as incentives. The Board further noted that VALIC, as adviser to the Funds, also makes certain payments to its affiliated life insurers (collectively, the "Life Companies") for certain administrative services rendered to the Variable Contract owners/policyholders who allocate all or a portion of their purchase payments to one or more of the Funds. In addition, the Board considered that, because shares of the Funds are offered as investment options through Variable Contracts issued by VALIC and the Life Companies, the investment objectives, strategies and performance of the Funds may positively or negatively impact a Life Company's ability to hedge and the related hedging costs associated with guarantees that the Life Company may provide as the issuer of the Variable Contracts.
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In considering the profitability to VALIC and its affiliates in connection with their relationship with the Funds, the Board reviewed information provided by VALIC setting forth the revenues and other benefits, both direct and indirect, received by VALIC and its affiliates attributable to managing each Fund, the cost of providing such services and the resulting profitability to VALIC and its affiliates from these relationships. The Board also reviewed VALIC's profitability on a Fund-by-Fund basis, as well as an Investment Management Profitability Analysis prepared by an independent information service, Broadridge, noting that VALIC's profitability was generally in the range of the profitability of companies contained in the report. The Board received and reviewed information prepared by VALIC that reflects an allocation of costs that result in a reasonable determination of profitability of VALIC and its affiliates, as adviser, as transfer agent and/or as shareholder servicing agent, as applicable. The Board further considered the amount of subadvisory fees paid out by VALIC and the amount of the advisory fees that it retained and determined that these amounts were reasonable in light of the services performed by VALIC and thesub-advisers, respectively. In addition, the Board considered the profitability of SunAmerica in its role as the administrator of the Funds and as sub-adviser to certain Funds. The Board concluded that the profitability to VALIC and its affiliates from their relationship with the Funds was reasonable.
In considering the profitability to the sub-advisers in connection with their relationship to the Funds, the Board noted that the fees under the Subadvisory Agreements are paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC receives under the Advisory Agreement. With respect to the unaffiliated Sub-advisers, the Board also relied on the ability of VALIC to negotiate the Subadvisory Agreements and the fees thereunder at arm's length.
For each of the above reasons, the Board determined that the profitability to the sub-advisers from their relationship with the Funds was not a material factor in their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the Investment Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of Scale. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and subadvisory fee rates payable to VALIC and each of the sub-advisers with respect to most of the Funds contain breakpoints, which allow the Funds to participate in any economies of scale. The Board also took into account management's discussion of the Funds' advisory fee and subadvisory fee structure, including with respect to the Funds that do not currently have breakpoints. The Board also considered the effect of each Fund's growth and size on its performance and fees, noting that if the Funds' assets increase over time, the Funds may realize other economies of scale if assets increase proportionally more than expenses. The Board further noted that VALIC has agreed to cap the total annual operating expenses of certain Funds. The Board also observed that expense caps and fee waivers benefitted shareholders by limiting total fees even in the absence of breakpoints. The Board concluded that no changes to the advisory fee structure of the Funds were necessary.
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For similar reasons as stated above with respect to the sub-advisers' profitability and the costs of their providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in the sub-advisers' management of the Funds are not a material factor to the approval of the Subadvisory Agreements, although it was noted that most of the Funds have breakpoints at the subadvisory fee level.
Terms of the Advisory Contracts. The Board reviewed the terms of the Advisory Contracts including the duties and responsibilities undertaken. The Board also reviewed the terms of payment for services rendered by VALIC and the sub-advisers and noted that VALIC would compensate the sub-advisers out of the advisory fees it receives from the Funds. The Board noted that the Subadvisory Agreements provide that each Sub-adviser will pay all of its own expenses in connection with the performance of their respective duties as well as the cost of maintaining the staff and personnel as necessary for it to perform its obligations. The Board also considered the termination and liability provisions of the Advisory Contracts and other terms contained therein. The Board concluded that the terms of each of the Advisory Contracts were reasonable.
Compliance. The Board reviewed VALIC's and the sub-advisers' compliance personnel and regulatory history, including information whether they were currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations. In addition, the Board reviewed information concerning each entity's compliance staff that would be responsible for providing compliance functions on behalf of the Funds and concluded that there was no information provided that would have a material adverse effect on their abilities to provide services to the Funds.
Conclusions. In reaching its decision to approve the Advisory Contracts, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that VALIC and each sub-adviser possess the capability and resources to perform the duties required of them under their respective Advisory Contracts.
Further, based upon its review of the Advisory Contracts, the materials provided, and the considerations described above, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that (1) the terms of the Advisory Contracts are reasonable, fair and in the best interests of each of the Funds and its respective shareholders, and (2) the fee rates payable under the Advisory Contracts are fair and reasonable in light of the usual and customary charges made for services of the same nature and quality.
Approval of the New Agreements
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the benefits to shareholders of retaining VALIC and the Sub-Advisers and approving the New Agreements, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of the services that have been provided by VALIC and the Sub-Advisers. The Board considered the services provided by VALIC and the Sub-Advisers in rendering investment management services to the Funds. The Board considered that VALIC is responsible for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Company, including but not limited to, general supervision of
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and coordination of the services provided by the Sub-Advisers, and is also responsible for monitoring and reviewing the activities of the Sub-Advisers and other third-party service providers. The Board also noted that VALIC's and the Sub-Advisers' management of the Company is subject to the oversight of the Board, and must be made in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Company's prospectus and statement of additional information. The Board noted that VALIC monitors the performance of the Funds and from time-to-time recommends Sub-Adviser changes and/or other changes intended to improve the performance of the Funds. The Board considered the quality of the portfolio management services which have benefited and should continue to benefit each Fund and its shareholders, the organizational depth and resources of VALIC and each Sub-Adviser including the background and experience of VALIC's and each Sub-Adviser's management personnel, and the expertise of VALIC's and each Sub-Adviser's portfolio management team, as well as the investment methodology used by VALIC and each Sub-Adviser.
The Board noted that VALIC personnel meet on a regular basis to discuss the performance of VC I, as well as the positioning of the insurance products, employer-sponsored retirement plans and the Funds generally vis-à-vis competitors. The Board also considered VALIC's financial condition and whether it continues to have the financial wherewithal to provide the services under the New Advisory Agreement with respect to each Fund. The Board also considered VALIC's risk management processes. The Board further considered the significant risks assumed by VALIC in connection with the services provided to the Funds, including entrepreneurial risk in sponsoring new Funds and ongoing risks such as operational, reputational, liquidity, litigation, regulatory and compliance risks with respect to all Funds.
With respect to the services provided by the Sub-Advisers, the Board considered information provided to the Board regarding the services provided by each Sub-Adviser, including information presented throughout the previous year and at this Meeting in connection with the annual review and approval of the Advisory Contracts ("2022 Contracts Review Meeting"). The Board noted that each Sub-Adviser (i) determines the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Fund(s) it manages as may be necessary in connection therewith; (ii) provides VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or the Funds are required to maintain; and (iii) renders regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of the Funds concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed each Sub-Adviser's history and investment experience as well as information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of the Sub-Adviser's investment, compliance and other personnel who provide services to the Funds. The Board also took into account the financial condition of each Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered each Sub-Adviser's brokerage practices and risk management processes.
The Board reviewed VALIC's and SunAmerica's compliance program and personnel. The Board also considered the performance of certain portions of the business continuity plan which have been invoked in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Board noted that SunAmerica is an affiliated company of VALIC and serves as the administrator to the Funds, as well as sub-advises certain Funds. The Board also considered VALIC's and each Sub-Adviser's regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation.
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The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the advisory services provided by VALIC and the Sub-Advisers were satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis on which to conclude that each would provide a high quality of investment services to the Funds.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board noted that it had received and reviewed total expense information, advisory fee information, and subadvisory fee information at the 2022 Contracts Review Meeting. The Board also noted that it had received and reviewed information prepared by management and by an independent third-party provider of mutual fund data regarding each Fund's investment performance compared against its benchmark and performance group and performance universe at the 2022 Contracts Review Meeting. At the 2022 Contracts Review Meeting, the Board had concluded that each Fund's overall performance was satisfactory in light of the circumstances or was being appropriately addressed by management. The Board also concluded that the advisory fee and subadvisory fee for each Fund are fair and reasonable in light of the usual and customary charges made for services of the same nature and quality and the other factors considered. In this regard, the Board noted that the same personnel would be providing portfolio management services to each of the Funds.
Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board noted that it had considered profitability to VALIC and the Sub-Advisers at the 2022 Contracts Review Meeting. At the 2022 Contract Review Meeting, the Board also reviewed VALIC's profitability on a Fund-by-Fund basis, as well as an Investment Management Profitability Analysis prepared by an independent information service, noting that VALIC's profitability was generally in the range of the profitability of companies contained in the report. The Board also considered that the New Agreements would not result in any changes to fees. The Board additionally considered that VALIC had represented to the Board that it will use its best efforts to ensure that VALIC and its affiliates do not take any action that imposes an "unfair burden" on the Funds as a result of the Transaction or as a result of any express or implied terms, conditions or understandings applicable to the Transaction, for so long as the requirements of Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act apply.
Economies of Scale.
The Board noted that it had considered economies of scale at the 2022 Contracts Review Meeting. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and subadvisory fee rates payable to VALIC and each of the Sub-Advisers with respect to most of the Funds contain breakpoints, which allows the Funds to participate in any economies of scale.
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Terms of the Advisory Contracts.
The Board reviewed the terms of the New Agreements including the duties and responsibilities undertaken by the parties. The Board also reviewed the terms of payment for services rendered by VALIC and the Sub-Advisers and noted that VALIC would compensate the Sub-Advisers out of the advisory fees it receives from the Funds. The Board noted that the new subadvisory agreements provide that each Sub-Adviser will pay all of its own expenses in connection with the performance of their respective duties as well as the cost of maintaining the staff and personnel as necessary for it to perform its obligations. The Board also considered the termination and liability provisions of the New Agreements and other terms contained therein. The Board additionally considered that the material terms of the Current Advisory Agreement are substantially similar to the material terms of the Proposed Agreement. The Board also considered that the material terms of the Current SunAmerica Subadvisory Agreement is substantially similar to the material terms of the New SunAmerica Subadvisory Agreement, and noted certain differences in the terms of such Agreements, which are described below under Proposal 3. The Board also considered that the material terms of the current subadvisory agreements with the unaffiliated Sub-Advisers are substantially similar to the material of the new subadvisory agreements with the unaffiliated Sub-Advisers. The Board concluded that the terms of each of the New Agreements were reasonable.
Compliance.
The Board noted that it had reviewed VALIC's and the Sub-Advisers' compliance personnel and regulatory history, including information on whether they were currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations in connection with the 2022 Contracts Review Meeting and had concluded that there was no information provided that would have a material adverse effect on their abilities to provide services to the Funds.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decision to approve the New Agreements, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling, but based its recommendation on all of the factors it considered.
Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that VALIC and each Sub-Adviser possess the capability and resources to perform the duties required of them under their respective New Agreements.
Further, based upon its review of the New Agreements, the materials provided, and the considerations described above, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that (1) the terms of the New Agreements are reasonable, fair and in the best interests of each Fund and its respective shareholders, and (2) the fee rates payable under the New Agreements are fair and reasonable in light of the usual and customary charges made for services of the same nature and quality.
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Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and JPMorgan at the August 2022 Meeting
At the August 2022 Meeting, the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and JPMorgan, with respect to Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund, Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund and Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund (the "JPMorgan Funds") (the "JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and Voya to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement, the "JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreements").4
In connection with the approval of the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining whether to approve the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement. Those factors included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the Fund by JPMorgan; (2) the key personnel of JPMorgan who will provide services to the Fund; (3) JPMorgan's compliance policies and procedures; (4) JPMorgan's brokerage and soft dollar practices; and (5) information relating to any economies of scale and other benefits to be realized by JPMorgan as a result of the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement.
In considering whether to approve the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement, the Board also took into account a presentation made at the Meeting by members of management as well as a presentation at the Meeting by representatives from JPMorgan regarding the proposed strategy for the JPMorgan Funds. The Board noted that in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, JPMorgan furnished the Board with extensive information in connection with the consideration of the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement. The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC in connection with their consideration of approval of the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel, at which no representatives of management were present.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Fund by JPMorgan. The Board reviewed information provided by JPMorgan relating to JPMorgan's operations and personnel. The Board also noted that JPMorgan's management of the Fund will be subject to the oversight of VALIC and the Board, and must be done in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in each Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information. The Board also discussed the changes to the Fund's principal investment strategies as a result of the change in sub-adviser.
4 |
On March 25, 2020 and June 19, 2020, as a result of health and safety measures put in place to combat the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued exemptive orders (the "Orders") pursuant to Sections 6(c) and 38(a) of the 1940 Act, that temporarily exempt registered investment management companies from the in-person voting requirements under the 1940 Act, subject to certain requirements, including that votes taken pursuant to the Orders are ratified at the next in-person meeting. The Board of VC I determined that reliance on the Orders was necessary or appropriate due to the circumstances related to current or potential effects of COVID-19 and therefore, the August 2022 was held telephonically in reliance on the Orders. |
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The Board considered information provided to them regarding the services to be provided by JPMorgan. The Board noted that JPMorgan will determine the underlying portfolios to be purchased or sold on behalf of each Fund and will be responsible for providing VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or the Fund are required to maintain; and for rendering regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of the Fund concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of JPMorgan's investment and compliance personnel who would provide services to the Fund. The Board also took into account the financial condition of JPMorgan. The Board also reviewed JPMorgan's brokerage practices. The Board also considered JPMorgan's risk management processes and regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation that may affect its ability to service the Fund.
The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the services to be provided by JPMorgan were expected to be satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis to conclude that JPMorgan would provide a high quality of investment services to the Fund.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding the fees proposed to be charged by JPMorgan for sub-advisory services compared against the sub-advisory fees of the funds in the Fund's Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted that VALIC negotiated the sub-advisory fee with JPMorgan at arm's length. The Board also noted that the sub-advisory fee rate to be payable to JPMorgan pursuant to the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement is lower than the sub-advisory fee rate payable to PineBridge pursuant to the current sub-advisory agreement with PineBridge with respect to each applicable Fund and that VALIC is implementing an advisory fee waiver to pass all of those savings through to shareholders. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees it receives from the JPMorgan Funds, that the sub-advisory fees are not paid by the Fund, and that sub-advisory fees may vary widely for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. Therefore, the Board considered that the engagement of JPMorgan will not result in any change to the management fee paid by the JPMorgan Funds to VALIC. The Board also considered that JPMorgan does not manage any comparable funds or accounts that have comparable investment objectives and strategies to the JPMorgan Funds.
Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board considered the cost of services and profits expected to be realized in connection with the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement. The Board noted that the sub-advisory fee rate proposed to be paid pursuant to the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement would be lower as a result of the changes in sub-adviser and that VALIC is implementing an advisory fee waiver to pass all of those savings through to shareholders so that the approval of the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement was not expected to have any impact on VALIC's profitability with respect to either Fund. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fee rates were negotiated with JPMorgan at arm's length. In considering the anticipated profitability to JPMorgan in connection with its relationship to the JPMorgan Funds, the Directors noted that the fees under the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC will receive from the JPMorgan Funds.
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In light of all the factors considered, the Directors determined that the anticipated profitability to VALIC was reasonable. The Board also concluded that the anticipated profitability of JPMorgan from their relationship with the JPMorgan Funds was not material to their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of Scale.
For similar reasons as stated above with respect to JPMorgan's anticipated profitability and its costs of providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in JPMorgan's management of the Fund is not a material factor to the approval of the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement.
Terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
The Board reviewed the terms of the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement, including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken. The Board concluded that the terms of the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement were reasonable.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decisions to approve the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that JPMorgan possesses the capability and resources to perform the duties required under the JPMorgan Growth Subadvisory Agreement.
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and BlackRock at the October 2022 Meeting
At a meeting held on October 25-26, 2022 (the "October 2022 Meeting"), the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and BlackRock with respect to the Science & Technology Fund (the "BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and BlackRock to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement, the "BlackRock Science & Technolog Subadvisory Agreements").5
5 |
On March 25, 2020 and June 19, 2020, as a result of health and safety measures put in place to combat the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued exemptive orders (the "Orders") pursuant to Sections 6(c) and 38(a) of the 1940 Act, that temporarily exempt registered investment management companies from the in-person voting requirements under the 1940 Act, subject to certain requirements, including that votes taken pursuant to the Orders are ratified at the next in-person meeting. The Board of VC I determined that reliance on the Orders was necessary or appropriate due to the circumstances related to current or potential effects of COVID-19 and therefore, the October 2022 Meeting was held telephonically in reliance on the Orders. |
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In connection with the approval of the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining whether to approve the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement. Those factors included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the Science & Technology Fund by BlackRock; (2) the key personnel of BlackRock who will provide services to the Science & Technology Fund; (3) BlackRock's compliance policies and procedures; (4) BlackRock's brokerage and soft dollar practices; and (5) information relating to any economies of scale and other benefits to be realized by BlackRock as a result of the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement.
In considering whether to approve the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement, the Board also took into account a presentation made at the Meeting by members of management as well as by representatives from BlackRock. The Board noted that in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, BlackRock furnished the Board with extensive information in connection with the consideration of the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement. The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC in connection with their consideration of approval of the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel, at which no representatives of management were present.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Science & Technology Fund by BlackRock. The Board reviewed information provided by BlackRock relating to BlackRock's operations and personnel. The Board also noted that BlackRock's management of the Science & Technology Fund will be subject to the oversight of VALIC and the Board and must be done in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Science & Technology Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information.
The Board considered information provided to them regarding the services to be provided by BlackRock, including a presentation from BlackRock. The Board noted that BlackRock will determine the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Science & Technology Fund and will be responsible for providing VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or the Science & Technology Fund are required to maintain; and for rendering regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of the Science & Technology Fund concerning its discharge
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of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of BlackRock's investment and compliance personnel who would provide services to the Science & Technology Fund. The Board also took into account the financial condition of BlackRock. The Board also reviewed BlackRock's brokerage practices. The Board also considered BlackRock's risk management processes and regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation that may affect its ability to service the Science & Technology Fund.
The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the services to be provided by BlackRock were expected to be satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis to conclude that BlackRock would provide a high quality of investment services to the Science & Technology Fund.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding the fees proposed to be charged by BlackRock for sub-advisory services compared against the sub-advisory fees of the funds in the Science & Technology Fund's Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted that VALIC negotiated the sub-advisory fee with BlackRock at arm's length. The Board also noted that the sub-advisory fee rate to be payable to BlackRock pursuant to the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement is lower than the sub-advisory fee rate payable to T. Rowe pursuant to the current sub-advisory agreement with T. Rowe. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees it receives from the Science & Technology Fund, that the sub-advisory fees are not paid by the Science & Technology Fund, and that sub-advisory fees may vary widely for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. Therefore, the Board considered that the engagement of BlackRock will not result in any change to the management fee paid by the Science & Technology Fund to VALIC. The Board also reviewed performance information provided by BlackRock related to their proprietary technology fund, although BlackRock stated that the strategy was not comparable to that for the Science & Technology Fund.
Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board considered the cost of services and profits expected to be realized in connection with the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement. The Board noted that the sub-advisory fee rate proposed to be paid pursuant to the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement would be lower as a result of the changes in sub-adviser and considered the impact of the sub-adviser change on VALIC's profitability. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fee rates were negotiated with BlackRock at arm's length. In considering the anticipated profitability to BlackRock in connection with its relationship to the Science & Technology Fund, the Directors noted that the fees under the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC will receive from the Science & Technology Fund.
In light of all the factors considered, the Directors determined that the anticipated profitability to VALIC was reasonable. The Board also concluded that the anticipated profitability of BlackRock from their relationship with the Science & Technology Fund was not material to their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement.
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Economies of Scale.
For similar reasons as stated above with respect to BlackRock's anticipated profitability and its costs of providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in BlackRock's management of the Science & Technology Fund is not a material factor to the approval of the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement.
Terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
The Board reviewed the terms of the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement, including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken. The Board concluded that the terms of the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement were reasonable.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decisions to approve the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made, and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that BlackRock possesses the capability and resources to perform the duties required under the BlackRock Science & Technology Subadvisory Agreement.
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and Each of GSAM and Wellington at the January 2023 Meeting
At a meeting held on January 24-25, 2023 (the "January 2023 Meeting"), the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and Wellington with respect to the Systematic Growth Fund (the "Wellington Subadvisory Agreement") and approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and GSAM with respect to Systematic Growth Fund (the "GSAM Subadvisory Agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and each of Wellington and GSAM to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the Wellington Subadvisory Agreement, the "Wellington Subadvisory Agreements" and together with the GSAM Subadvisory Agreement, the "GSAM Subadvisory Agreement").
In connection with the approval of the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining whether to approve the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements. Those factors, which
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were considered separately for each of Wellington and GSAM, included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to Systematic Growth Fund by each of Wellington and GSAM; (2) the key personnel of Wellington and GSAM who will provide services to Systematic Growth Fund; (3) Wellington's and GSAM's compliance policies and procedures; (4) Wellington's and GSAM's brokerage and soft dollar practices; and (5) information relating to any economies of scale and other benefits to be realized by Wellington and GSAM as a result of the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements, respectively.
In considering whether to approve the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements, the Board also took into account a presentation made at the January 2023 Meeting by members of management as well as by representatives from Wellington and GSAM. The Board noted that in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, Wellington and GSAM each furnished the Board with extensive information in connection with the consideration of the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements. The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC in connection with their consideration of approval of the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel, at which no representatives of management were present.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to Systematic Growth Fund by each of Wellington and GSAM. The Board reviewed information provided by each of Wellington and GSAM relating to their respective operations and personnel. The Board also noted that each of Wellington's and GSAM's management of Systematic Growth Fund will be subject to the oversight of VALIC and the Board, and must be done in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in Systematic Growth Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information.
The Board considered information provided to them regarding the services to be provided by each of Wellington and GSAM, including a presentation from Wellington and GSAM, respectively. The Board noted that each of Wellington and GSAM will determine the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of Systematic Growth Fund for its respective sleeve and will be responsible for providing VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or Systematic Growth Fund are required to maintain; and for rendering regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of Systematic Growth Fund concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of each of Wellington's and GSAM's investment and compliance personnel who would provide services to Systematic Growth Fund. The Board also took into account the financial condition of each of Wellington and GSAM. The Board also reviewed each of Wellington's and GSAM's brokerage practices. The Board also considered each of Wellington's and GSAM's risk management processes and regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation that may affect its ability to service Systematic Growth Fund.
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The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the services to be provided by each of Wellington and GSAM were expected to be satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis to conclude that each of Wellington and GSAM would provide a high quality of investment services to Systematic Growth Fund.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding the fees proposed to be charged by each of Wellington and GSAM for subadvisory services compared against the subadvisory fees of the funds in Systematic Growth Fund's Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted that VALIC negotiated the subadvisory fee with each of Wellington and GSAM at arm's length. The Board also noted that the subadvisory fee rate to be payable to each of Wellington and GSAM pursuant to the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements is lower than the subadvisory fee rate payable to T. Rowe Price pursuant to the current subadvisory agreement with T. Rowe Price. The Board considered that the subadvisory fees will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees it receives from Systematic Growth Fund, that the subadvisory fees are not paid by Systematic Growth Fund, and that subadvisory fees may vary widely for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. Therefore, the Board considered that the engagement of each of Wellington and GSAM will not result in any change to the management fee paid by Systematic Growth Fund to VALIC. The Board also reviewed performance information provided by each of Wellington and GSAM related to their similarly managed composites.
Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board considered the cost of services and profits expected to be realized in connection with the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements. The Board noted that the subadvisory fee rate proposed to be paid pursuant to the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements would be lower than the current subadvisory fee as a result of the changes in sub-adviser and considered the impact of the sub-adviser change on VALIC's profitability. The Board considered that the subadvisory fee rates were negotiated with each of Wellington and GSAM at arm's length. In considering the anticipated profitability to Wellington and GSAM in connection with its relationship to Systematic Growth Fund, the Directors noted that the fees under the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC will receive from Systematic Growth Fund. The Board also considered that VALIC would be implementing an advisory fee waiver as a way to share some of the savings with shareholders from the lower subadvisory fees being paid.
In view of all the factors considered, the Directors determined that the anticipated profitability to VALIC was reasonable. The Board also concluded that the anticipated profitability of each of Wellington and GSAM from their relationship with Systematic Growth Fund was not material to their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements.
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Economies of Scale.
For similar reasons as stated above with respect to Wellington's and GSAM's anticipated profitability and its costs of providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in Wellington's and GSAM's management of Systematic Growth Fund is not a material factor to the approval of the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements.
Terms of the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board reviewed the terms of the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements, including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken. The Board concluded that the terms of the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements were reasonable.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decisions to approve the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that each of Wellington and GSAM possesses the capability and resources to perform the duties required under the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements.
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and Each of Duff & Phelps and MFS at the January 2023 Meeting
At the January 2023 Meeting, the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and MFS and approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between Valic and Duff & Phelps Investment Management Company ("Duff & Phelps"), with respect to Global Real Estate Fund (the "Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and each of MFS and Duff & Phelps to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the MFS Subadvisory Agreement, the "MFS Subadvisory Agreements" and together with the Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreement, the " Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreement").
In connection with the approval of the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining whether to approve the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements. Those factors, which were considered separately for each of MFS and Duff & Phelps, included: (1) the nature, extent
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and quality of the services to be provided to Global Real Estate Fund by each of MFS and Duff & Phelps; (2) the key personnel of MFS and Duff & Phelps who will provide services to Global Real Estate Fund; (3) MFS' and Duff & Phelps' compliance policies and procedures; (4) MFS' and Duff & Phelps' brokerage and soft dollar practices; and (5) information relating to any economies of scale and other benefits to be realized by MFS and Duff & Phelps as a result of the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements, respectively.
In considering whether to approve the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements, the Board also took into account a presentation made at the Meeting by members of management as well as by representatives from MFS and Duff & Phelps. The Board noted that in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, MFS and Duff & Phelps each furnished the Board with extensive information in connection with the consideration of the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements. The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC in connection with their consideration of approval of the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel, at which no representatives of management were present.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to Global Real Estate Fund by each of MFS and Duff & Phelps. The Board reviewed information provided by each of MFS and Duff & Phelps relating to their respective operations and personnel. The Board also noted that each of MFS and Duff & Phelps' management of Global Real Estate Fund will be subject to the oversight of VALIC and the Board, and must be done in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in Global Real Estate Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information.
The Board considered information provided to them regarding the services to be provided by each of MFS and Duff & Phelps, including a presentation from MFS and Duff & Phelps, respectively. The Board noted that each of MFS and Duff & Phelps will determine the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of Global Real Estate Fund for its respective sleeve and will be responsible for providing VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or Global Real Estate Fund are required to maintain; and for rendering regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of Global Real Estate Fund concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of each of MFS' and Duff & Phelps' investment and compliance personnel who would provide services to Global Real Estate Fund. The Board also took into account the financial condition of each of MFS and Duff & Phelps. The Board also reviewed MFS' and Duff & Phelps' brokerage practices. The Board also considered each of MFS' and Duff & Phelps' risk management processes and regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation that may affect its ability to service Global Real Estate Fund.
The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the services to be provided by each of MFS and Duff & Phelps were expected to be satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis to conclude that each of MFS and Duff & Phelps would provide a high quality of investment services Global Real Estate Fund.
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Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding the fees proposed to be charged by each of MFS and Duff & Phelps for subadvisory services compared against the subadvisory fees of the funds in Global Real Estate Fund's Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted that VALIC negotiated the subadvisory fee with each of MFS and Duff & Phelps at arm's length. The Board also noted that the subadvisory fee rate to be payable to each of MFS and Duff & Phelps pursuant to the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements is lower than the subadvisory fee rate payable to each of Invesco and GSAM pursuant to the current subadvisory agreements. The Board considered that the subadvisory fees will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees it receives from Global Real Estate Fund, that the subadvisory fees are not paid by Global Real Estate Fund, and that subadvisory fees may vary widely for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. Therefore, the Board considered that the engagement of each of MFS and Duff & Phelps will not result in any change to the management fee paid by Global Real Estate Fund to VALIC. The Board also reviewed performance information provided by each of MFS and Duff & Phelps related to their similarly managed composites.
Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board considered the cost of services and profits expected to be realized in connection with the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements. The Board noted that the subadvisory fee rate proposed to be paid pursuant to the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements would be lower as a result of the changes in sub-adviser and considered the impact of the sub-adviser change on VALIC's profitability. The Board considered that the subadvisory fee rates were negotiated with each of MFS and Duff & Phelps at arm's length. In considering the anticipated profitability to MFS and Duff & Phelps in connection with its relationship to Global Real Estate Fund, the Directors noted that the fees under the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC will receive from Global Real Estate Fund.
In light of all the factors considered, the Directors determined that the anticipated profitability to VALIC was reasonable. The Board also concluded that the anticipated profitability of each of MFS and Duff & Phelps from their relationship with Global Real Estate Fund was not material to their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of Scale.
For similar reasons as stated above with respect to MFS' and Duff & Phelps' anticipated profitability and its costs of providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in MFS and Duff & Phelps' management of Global Real Estate Fund is not a material factor to the approval of the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements.
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Terms of the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board reviewed the terms of the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements, including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken. The Board concluded that the terms of the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements were reasonable.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decisions to approve the MFS Subadvisory Agreements and Duff & Phelps Subadvisory Agreements, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that each of MFS and Duff & Phelps possesses the capability and resources to perform the duties required under the Wellington Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements.
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and Each of Invesco and Wellington at the July 2023 Meeting
At a meeting held on July 10-11, 2023 (the "July 2023 Meeting"), the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and Invesco with respect to International Opportunities Fund (the "Invesco Subadvisory Agreement") and approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and Wellington, with respect to International Opportunities Fund (the "Wellington Subadvisory Agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and each of Invesco and Wellington to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the Invesco Subadvisory Agreement, the "Invesco Subadvisory Agreements" and together with the Wellington Subadvisory Agreement, the "Wellington Subadvisory Agreements").
In connection with the approval of the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining whether to approve the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements. Those factors, which were considered separately for each of Invesco and Wellington, included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to International Opportunities Fund by each of Invesco and Wellington; (2) the key personnel of Invesco and Wellington who will provide services to International Opportunities Fund; (3) Invesco's and Wellington's compliance policies and procedures; (4) Invesco's and Wellington's brokerage and soft dollar practices; and (5) information relating to any economies of scale and other benefits to be realized by Invesco and Wellington as a result of the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements, respectively.
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In considering whether to approve the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements, the Board also took into account a presentation made at the Meeting by members of management as well as by representatives from Invesco and Wellington. The Board noted that in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, Invesco and Wellington each furnished the Board with extensive information in connection with the consideration of the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements. The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC in connection with their consideration of approval of the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel, at which no representatives of management were present.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to International Opportunities Fund by each of Invesco and Wellington. The Board reviewed information provided by each of Invesco and Wellington relating to their respective operations and personnel. The Board also noted that each of Invesco's and Wellington's management of International Opportunities Fund will be subject to the oversight of VALIC and the Board, and must be done in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in International Opportunities Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information.
The Board considered information provided to them regarding the services to be provided by each of Invesco and Wellington, including separate presentations from Invesco and Wellington, respectively. The Board noted that each of Invesco and Wellington will determine the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of International Opportunities Fund for its respective sleeve and will be responsible for providing VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or International Opportunities Fund are required to maintain; and for rendering regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of International Opportunities Fund concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of each of Invesco's and Wellington's investment and compliance personnel who would provide services to International Opportunities Fund. The Board also took into account the financial condition of each of Invesco and Wellington. The Board also reviewed Invesco's and Wellington's brokerage practices. The Board also considered each of Invesco's and Wellington's risk management processes and regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation that may affect its ability to service International Opportunities Fund.
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The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the services to be provided by each of Invesco and Wellington were expected to be satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis to conclude that each of Invesco and Wellington would provide a high quality of investment services to International Opportunities Fund.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding the fees proposed to be charged by each of Invesco and Wellington for subadvisory services compared against the subadvisory fees of the funds in International Opportunities Fund's Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted that VALIC negotiated the subadvisory fee with each of Invesco and Wellington at arm's length. The Board considered that the subadvisory fees will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees it receives from International Opportunities Fund, that the subadvisory fees are not paid by International Opportunities Fund, and that subadvisory fees may vary widely for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. Therefore, the Board considered that the engagement of each of Invesco and Wellington will not result in any change to the management fee paid by International Opportunities Fund to VALIC. The Board also reviewed performance information provided by each of Invesco and Wellington related to their similarly managed composites.
Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board considered the cost of services and profits expected to be realized in connection with the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements. The Board considered the impact of the sub-adviser change on VALIC's profitability. The Board considered that the subadvisory fee rates were negotiated with each of Invesco and Wellington at arm's length. In considering the anticipated profitability to Invesco and Wellington in connection with their relationships to International Opportunities Fund, the Directors noted that the fees under the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC will receive from International Opportunities Fund. The Board also considered that VALIC would be implementing an advisory fee waiver in connection with the sub-adviser changes.
In view of all the factors considered, the Directors determined that the anticipated profitability to VALIC was reasonable. The Board also concluded that the anticipated profitability of each of Invesco and Wellington from their relationship with International Opportunities Fund was not material to their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of Scale.
For similar reasons as stated above with respect to Invesco's and Wellington's anticipated profitability and its costs of providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in Invesco's and Wellington's management of International Opportunities Fund is not a material factor to the approval of the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements.
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Terms of the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board reviewed the terms of the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements, including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken. The Board concluded that the terms of the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements were reasonable.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decisions to approve the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that each of Invesco and Wellington possesses the capability and resources to perform the duties required under the Invesco Subadvisory Agreements and Wellington Subadvisory Agreements.
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and BlackRock at the January 2024 Meeting
At a meeting held on January 23-24, 2024 (the "January 2024 Meeting"), the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and BlackRock, with respect to the Emerging Economies Fund (the "BlackRock Subadvisory Agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and BlackRock to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreement, the "BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements"). The Board additionally approved sub-subadvisory agreements between BlackRock and each of BlackRock International Limited ("BlackRock International") and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited ("BlackRock Singapore" and together with BIL, the "BlackRock Affiliates") as sub-subadvisers to the Emerging Economies Fund to assist with trading in the United Kingdom and Singapore, respectively.
In connection with the approval of the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining whether to approve the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements. Those factors included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to Emerging Economies Fund by BlackRock; (2) the key personnel of BlackRock who will provide services to Emerging Economies Fund; (3) BlackRock's compliance policies and procedures; (4) BlackRock's brokerage and soft dollar practices; and (5) information relating to any economies of scale and other benefits to be realized by BlackRock as a result of the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements.
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In considering whether to approve the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements, the Board also took into account a presentation made at the Meeting by members of management as well as by representatives from BlackRock. The Board noted that in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, BlackRock furnished the Board with extensive information in connection with the consideration of the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements. The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC in connection with their consideration of approval of the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel, at which no representatives of management were present.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to Emerging Economies Fund by BlackRock. The Board reviewed information provided by BlackRock relating to its operations and personnel. The Board also noted that BlackRock's management of Emerging Economies Fund will be subject to the oversight of VALIC and the Board, and must be done in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in Emerging Economies Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information.
The Board considered information provided to them regarding the services to be provided by BlackRock, including a presentation from BlackRock. The Board noted that BlackRock will determine the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of Emerging Economies Fund and will be responsible for providing VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or Emerging Economies Fund are required to maintain; and for rendering regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of Emerging Economies Fund concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of BlackRock's investment and compliance personnel who would provide services to Emerging Economies Fund. The Board also took into account the financial condition of BlackRock. The Board also reviewed BlackRock's brokerage practices. The Board also considered BlackRock's risk management processes and regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation that may affect its ability to service Emerging Economies Fund.
The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the services to be provided by BlackRock were expected to be satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis to conclude that BlackRock would provide a high quality of investment services to Emerging Economies Fund.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding the fees proposed to be charged by BlackRock for subadvisory services compared against the subadvisory fees of the funds in Emerging Economies Fund's Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted that VALIC negotiated the subadvisory fee with BlackRock at arm's length. The Board also noted that the subadvisory fee rate to be payable to BlackRock pursuant to the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements is lower than the subadvisory fee rate payable to JPMorgan pursuant to the current subadvisory agreement with JPMorgan. The Board considered that the subadvisory fees will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees it receives from Emerging Economies Fund, that the subadvisory fees are not paid by Emerging Economies Fund, and that subadvisory fees may vary widely for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. Therefore, the Board considered that the engagement of BlackRock will not result in any change to the management fee paid by Emerging Economies Fund to VALIC. The Board considered that BlackRock does not currently manage any similarly managed accounts.
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Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board considered the cost of services and profits expected to be realized in connection with the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements. The Board noted that the subadvisory fee rate proposed to be paid pursuant to the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements would be lower than the current subadvisory fee and considered the impact of the sub-adviser change on VALIC's profitability. The Board considered that the subadvisory fee rates were negotiated with BlackRock at arm's length. In considering the anticipated profitability to BlackRock in connection with its relationship to Emerging Economies Fund, the Directors noted that the fees under the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC will receive from Emerging Economies Fund. With respect to the BlackRock Sub-Subadvisory Agreements, the Board considered that the sub-subadvisory fees to be paid pursuant to the new agreements will be paid by BlackRock and not by the Adviser or Emerging Economies Fund. The Board determined that the profitability to BlackRock in connection with its relationship with Emerging Economies Fund is therefore not a material factor in its consideration of the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements.
In view of all the factors considered, the Directors determined that the anticipated profitability to VALIC was reasonable. The Board also concluded that the anticipated profitability of BlackRock from its relationship with Emerging Economies Fund was not material to their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of Scale.
For similar reasons as stated above with respect to BlackRock's anticipated profitability and its costs of providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in BlackRock's management of Emerging Economies Fund is not a material factor to the approval of the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements.
Terms of the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board reviewed the terms of the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements, including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken. The Board concluded that the terms of the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements were reasonable.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decisions to approve the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that BlackRock possesses the capability and resources to perform the duties required under the BlackRock Subadvisory Agreements.
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Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and T. Rowe Price at the January 2024 Meeting
At the January 2024 Meeting, the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and T. Rowe Price, with respect to Small Cap Growth Fund (the "T. Rowe Subadvisory Agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and T. Rowe to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the T. Rowe Subadvisory Agreement, the "T. Rowe Subadvisory Agreements").
In considering the approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement, the Board considered that T. Rowe currently sub-advises the private placement sleeve of Small Cap Growth Fund and that they were being asked to approve the New Subadvisory Agreement for Small Cap Growth Fund in order to reflect the limited services that T. Rowe is providing to Small Cap Growth Fund in only managing the private placement sleeve as well as the lower subadvisory fee schedule.
In evaluating the New Subadvisory Agreement, the Board, including all the Independent Directors, considered the following factors, among others:
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The T. Rowe Subadvisory Agreement was last renewed by the Board, including all the Independent Directors, at an in-person meeting in August 2023. In connection with that renewal, the Directors reviewed information regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided by T. Rowe; the investment results of Small Cap Growth Fund; the subadvisory fees paid to T. Rowe; T. Rowe's costs in managing Small Cap Growth Fund; and other benefits received by T. Rowe and its affiliates as a result of their relationship with Small Cap Growth Fund. |
• |
T. Rowe represented to the Board that there will be no changes to Small Cap Growth Fund's portfolio management team under the New Subadvisory Agreement. |
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T. Rowe is only providing subadvisory services to the private placement sleeve of Small Cap Growth Fund. |
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The subadvisory fee rates under the New Subadvisory Agreement is lower than under the current T. Rowe Subadvisory Agreement. |
Based on its review, including the consideration of each of the factors referred to above, the Board found that: (i) the New Subadvisory Agreement is in the best interests of Small Cap Growth Fund and its shareholders; and (ii) the compensation payable under the New Subadvisory Agreement is fair and reasonable. No single factor was determinative of the Board's findings, but rather the Directors based their determination on the total mix of information available to them.
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Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and JPMorgan at the January 2024 Meeting
At the January 2024 Meeting, the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and JPMorgan, with respect to the Core Bond Fund (the "JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and JPMorgan to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreement, the "JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements").
In connection with the approval of the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining whether to approve the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements. Those factors included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to Core Bond Fund by JPMorgan; (2) the key personnel of JPMorgan who will provide services to Core Bond Fund; (3) JPMorgan's compliance policies and procedures; (4) JPMorgan's brokerage and soft dollar practices; and (5) information relating to any economies of scale and other benefits to be realized by JPMorgan as a result of the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements.
In considering whether to approve the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements, the Board also took into account a presentation made at the Meeting by members of management as well as by representatives from JPMorgan. The Board noted that in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, JPMorgan furnished the Board with extensive information in connection with the consideration of the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements. The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC in connection with their consideration of approval of the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel, at which no representatives of management were present.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to Core Bond Fund by JPMorgan. The Board reviewed information provided by JPMorgan relating to its operations and personnel. The Board also noted that JPMorgan's management of Core Bond Fund will be subject to the oversight of VALIC and the Board and must be done in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in Core Bond Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information.
The Board considered information provided to them regarding the services to be provided by JPMorgan, including a presentation from JPMorgan. The Board noted that JPMorgan will determine the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of Core Bond Fund for its sleeve and will be responsible for providing VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or Core Bond Fund are required to maintain; and for rendering regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of Core Bond Fund concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of JPMorgan's investment and compliance personnel who would provide services to Core Bond Fund. The Board also took into account the financial condition of JPMorgan. The Board also reviewed JPMorgan's brokerage practices. The Board also considered JPMorgan's risk management processes and regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation that may affect its ability to service Core Bond Fund.
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The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the services to be provided by JPMorgan were expected to be satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis to conclude that JPMorgan would provide a high quality of investment services to Core Bond Fund.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding the fees proposed to be charged by JPMorgan for subadvisory services compared against the subadvisory fees of the funds in Core Bond Fund's Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted that VALIC negotiated the subadvisory fee with JPMorgan at arm's length. The Board also noted that the subadvisory fee rate to be payable to JPMorgan pursuant to the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements is lower than the subadvisory fee rate payable to PineBridge pursuant to both the current and amended subadvisory agreements with PineBridge. The Board considered that the subadvisory fees will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees it receives from Core Bond Fund, that the subadvisory fees are not paid by Core Bond Fund, and that subadvisory fees may vary widely for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. Therefore, the Board considered that the engagement of JPMorgan will not result in any change to the management fee paid by Core Bond Fund to VALIC. The Board also reviewed performance information provided by JPMorgan related to its similarly managed composites.
Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board considered the cost of services and profits expected to be realized in connection with the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements. The Board noted that the subadvisory fee rate proposed to be paid pursuant to the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements would be lower than the current subadvisory fee as a result of the addition of a co-subadviser and considered the impact of the sub-adviser change on VALIC's profitability. The Board considered that the subadvisory fee rates were negotiated with JPMorgan at arm's length. In considering the anticipated profitability to JPMorgan in connection with its relationship to Core Bond Fund, the Directors noted that the fees under the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC will receive from Core Bond Fund. The Board also considered that VALIC would be implementing an advisory fee waiver as a way to share some of the savings with shareholders from the lower subadvisory fees being paid.
In view of all the factors considered, the Directors determined that the anticipated profitability to VALIC was reasonable. The Board also concluded that the anticipated profitability of JPMorgan from its relationship with Core Bond Fund was not material to their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements.
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Economies of Scale. For similar reasons as stated above with respect to JPMorgan's anticipated profitability and its costs of providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in JPMorgan's management of Core Bond Fund is not a material factor to the approval of the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements.
Terms of the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board reviewed the terms of the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements, including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken. The Board concluded that the terms of the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements were reasonable.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decisions to approve the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that JPMorgan possesses the capability and resources to perform the duties required under the JPMorgan Subadvisory Agreements.
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and Each of GSAM and Columbia at the January 2024 Meeting
At the January 2024 Meeting, the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and Columbia, with respect to International Value Fund (the "Columbia Subadvisory Agreement") and a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and GSAM, with respect to International Value Fund (the "GSAM Subadvisory agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and each of Columbia and GSAM to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the Columbia Subadvisory Agreement, the "Columbia Subadvisory Agreements" and together with the GSAM Subadvisory Agreement, the "GSAM Subadvisory Agreements").
In connection with the approval of the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining whether to approve the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements. Those factors, which were considered separately for each of Columbia and GSAM, included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to International Value Fund by each of Columbia and GSAM; (2) the key personnel of Columbia and GSAM who will provide services to International Value Fund; (3) Columbia's and GSAM's compliance policies and procedures; (4) Columbia's and GSAM's brokerage and soft dollar practices; and (5) information relating to any economies of scale and other benefits to be realized by Columbia and GSAM as a result of the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements, respectively.
In considering whether to approve the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements, the Board also took into account a presentation made at the Meeting by members of management as well as by representatives from Columbia and GSAM. The Board noted that in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, Columbia and GSAM each furnished
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the Board with extensive information in connection with the consideration of the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements. The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC in connection with their consideration of approval of the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel, at which no representatives of management were present.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to International Value Fund by each of Columbia and GSAM. The Board reviewed information provided by each of Columbia and GSAM relating to their respective operations and personnel. The Board also noted that each of Columbia's and GSAM's management of International Value Fund will be subject to the oversight of VALIC and the Board, and must be done in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in International Value Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information.
The Board considered information provided to them regarding the services to be provided by each of Columbia and GSAM, including a presentation from Columbia and GSAM, respectively. The Board noted that each of Columbia and GSAM will determine the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of International Value Fund for its respective sleeve and will be responsible for providing VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or International Value Fund are required to maintain; and for rendering regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of International Value Fund concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of each of Columbia's and GSAM's investment and compliance personnel who would provide services to International Value Fund. The Board also took into account the financial condition of each of Columbia and GSAM. The Board also reviewed each of Columbia's and GSAM's brokerage practices. The Board also considered each of Columbia's and GSAM's risk management processes and regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation that may affect its ability to service International Value Fund.
The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the services to be provided by each of Columbia and GSAM were expected to be satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis to conclude that each of Columbia and GSAM would provide a high quality of investment services to International Value Fund.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding the fees proposed to be charged by each of Columbia and GSAM for subadvisory services compared against the subadvisory fees of the funds in International Value Fund's Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted that VALIC negotiated the subadvisory fee with each of Columbia and GSAM at arm's length. The Board also noted that the subadvisory fee rate to be payable to each of Columbia and GSAM pursuant to the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements is lower
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than the subadvisory fee rate payable to Allspring pursuant to the current subadvisory agreement with Allspring. The Board considered that the subadvisory fees will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees it receives from International Value Fund, that the subadvisory fees are not paid by International Value Fund, and that subadvisory fees may vary widely for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. Therefore, the Board considered that the engagement of each of Columbia and GSAM will not result in any change to the management fee paid by International Value Fund to VALIC. The Board also reviewed performance information provided by each of Columbia and GSAM related to their similarly managed composites.
Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board considered the cost of services and profits expected to be realized in connection with the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements. The Board noted that the subadvisory fee rate proposed to be paid pursuant to the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements would be lower than the current subadvisory fee as a result of the changes in sub-adviser and considered the impact of the sub-adviser change on VALIC's profitability. The Board considered that the subadvisory fee rates were negotiated with each of Columbia and GSAM at arm's length. In considering the anticipated profitability to Columbia and GSAM in connection with its relationship to International Value Fund, the Directors noted that the fees under the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC will receive from International Value Fund.
In view of all the factors considered, the Directors determined that the anticipated profitability to VALIC was reasonable. The Board also concluded that the anticipated profitability of each of Columbia and GSAM from their relationship with International Value Fund was not material to their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of Scale.
For similar reasons as stated above with respect to Columbia's and GSAM's anticipated profitability and its costs of providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in Columbia's and GSAM's management of International Value Fund is not a material factor to the approval of the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements.
Terms of the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board reviewed the terms of the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements, including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken. The Board concluded that the terms of the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements were reasonable.
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Conclusions.
In reaching its decisions to approve the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that each of Columbia and GSAM possesses the capability and resources to perform the duties required under the Columbia Subadvisory Agreements and GSAM Subadvisory Agreements.
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors With Respect to Approval of the New Subadvisory Agreement Between VALIC and American Century at the July 2024 Meeting
At a meeting held on July 15-16, 2024 (the "July 2024 Meeting"), the Board of the Company, including the Independent Directors, approved a new investment subadvisory agreement between VALIC and American Century, with respect to Small Cap Growth Fund (the "American Century Subadvisory Agreement"). The Board also approved a subadvisory agreement between VALIC and American Century to take effect upon any change in control of VALIC that occurs at a future date in connection with AIG's sale of Corebridge (together with the American Century Subadvisory Agreement, the "American Century Subadvisory Agreements").
In connection with the approval of the American Century Subadvisory Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Directors, received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining whether to approve the American Century Subadvisory Agreements. Those factors, included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to Small Cap Growth Fund by American Century; (2) the key personnel of American Century who will provide services to Small Cap Growth Fund; (3) American Century's compliance policies and procedures; (4) American Century's brokerage and soft dollar practices; and (5) information relating to any economies of scale and other benefits to be realized by American Century as a result of the American Century Subadvisory Agreements.
In considering whether to approve the American Century Subadvisory Agreements, the Board also took into account a presentation made at the Meeting by members of management as well as by representatives from American Century. The Board noted that in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act, American Century furnished the Board with extensive information in connection with the consideration of the American Century Subadvisory Agreements. The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC in connection with their consideration of approval of the American Century Subadvisory Agreements. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in executive sessions with their independent legal counsel, at which no representatives of management were present.
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Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to Small Cap Growth Fund by American Century. The Board reviewed information provided by American Century relating to their respective operations and personnel. The Board also noted that American Century's management of Small Cap Growth Fund will be subject to the oversight of VALIC and the Board, and must be done in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in Small Cap Growth Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information.
The Board considered information provided to them regarding the services to be provided by American Century, including a presentation from American Century. The Board noted that American Century will determine the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of Small Cap Growth Fund for its sleeve and will be responsible for providing VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or Small Cap Growth Fund are required to maintain; and for rendering regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Directors of Small Cap Growth Fund concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of American Century's investment and compliance personnel who would provide services to Small Cap Growth Fund. The Board also took into account the financial condition of American Century. The Board also reviewed American Century's brokerage practices. The Board also considered American Century's risk management processes and regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation that may affect its ability to service Small Cap Growth Fund.
The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the services to be provided by American Century were expected to be satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis to conclude that American Century would provide a high quality of investment services to Small Cap Growth Fund.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding the fees proposed to be charged by American Century for subadvisory services compared against the subadvisory fees of the funds in Small Cap Growth Fund's Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted that VALIC negotiated the subadvisory fee with American Century at arm's length. The Board considered that the subadvisory fees will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees it receives from Small Cap Growth Fund, that the subadvisory fees are not paid by Small Cap Growth Fund, and that subadvisory fees may vary widely for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. Therefore, the Board considered that the engagement of American Century will not result in any change to the management fee paid by Small Cap Growth Fund to VALIC. The Board also reviewed performance information provided by American Century related to their similarly managed composites.
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Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board considered the cost of services and profits expected to be realized in connection with the American Century Subadvisory Agreements. The Board considered the impact of the sub-adviser change on VALIC's profitability. The Board considered that the subadvisory fee rates were negotiated with American Century at arm's length. In considering the anticipated profitability to American Century in connection with their relationships to Small Cap Growth Fund, the Directors noted that the fees under the American Century Subadvisory Agreements will be paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC will receive from Small Cap Growth Fund. The Board also considered that VALIC would be increasing Small Cap Growth Fund's advisory fee waiver in connection with the sub-adviser changes.
In view of all the factors considered, the Directors determined that the anticipated profitability to VALIC was reasonable. The Board also concluded that the anticipated profitability of American Century from their relationship with Small Cap Growth Fund was not material to their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the American Century Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of Scale.
For similar reasons as stated above with respect to American Century's anticipated profitability and its costs of providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in American Century's management of Small Cap Growth Fund is not a material factor to the approval of the American Century Subadvisory Agreements.
Terms of the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board reviewed the terms of the American Century Subadvisory Agreements, including the duties and responsibilities to be undertaken. The Board concluded that the terms of the American Century Subadvisory Agreements were reasonable.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decisions to approve the American Century Subadvisory Agreements, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that American Century possesses the capability and resources to perform the duties required under the American Century Subadvisory Agreements.
Factors Considered by the Board With Respect to Renewal of Prior Agreements at the August 2024 Meeting
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At a meeting held on August 22, 2024 (the "August 2024 Meeting"), the Board, including the Independent Directors of the Company approved with respect to the Funds, each of which is a series of the Company, the investment advisory agreement between VALIC and the Company (the "Advisory Agreement") and the Prior Subadvisory Agreements (together, with the Advisory Agreement, the "Advisory Contracts") between the following Subadvisers: AB, Allspring, BlackRock, Brandywine, Boston Partners, ClearBridge, Columbia, Duff & Phelps, Franklin Advisers, GSAM, Invesco Advisers, Janus, JPMorgan, MFS, MSIM, MSIM Co., PineBridge, SunAmerica, T. Rowe Price Associates, T. Rowe Price Investment Management, Inc. ("TRPIM"), Voya, and Wellington. Prior to the August 2024 Meeting at which the Advisory Contracts were approved, the Board also discussed and considered information regarding the proposed continuation of the Advisory Contracts at a meeting held on July 15-16, 2024 and August 6-7, 2024.
In connection with the approval of the Advisory Contracts, the Board received materials relating to certain factors the Board considered in determining to renew such Advisory Contracts. Those factors included: (1) the nature, extent and quality of services provided by VALIC and the Subadvisers; (2) the advisory fee and subadvisory fees charged in connection with VALIC's and the Subadvisers' management of each Fund, compared to advisory fee rates of Expense Group/Universe and subadvisory fee rates of Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as selected by an independent third-party provider of investment company data; (3) the investment performance of the Funds compared to performance of comparable funds as selected by Performance Group/Universe and against each Fund's benchmarks; (4) the costs of services and the benefits potentially derived by VALIC and the Subadvisers and their respective affiliates; (5) a comparison of advisory fee schedules and performance with respect to other mutual funds and accounts with similar investment strategies and/or objectives to the Funds, as applicable, and which are advised or managed by VALIC or SunAmerica, an affiliated Subadviser; (6) whether the Funds will benefit from possible economies of scale from engaging VALIC and the Subadvisers; (7) the profitability of VALIC, the Subadvisers and their respective affiliates, including amounts retained by VALIC after payment of subadvisory fees; (8) the terms of the Advisory Contracts; (9) information regarding VALIC's and the Subadvisers' compliance and regulatory history; and (10) information about the services VALIC provides in connection with the oversight of the Subadvisers.
The Independent Directors were separately represented by counsel that is independent of VALIC and the Subadvisers in connection with their consideration of approval of the Advisory Contracts. The matters discussed below were also considered separately by the Independent Directors in an executive session at a meeting held on July 15-16, 2024, and executive sessions held during the August 2024 Meeting during which such independent counsel provided guidance to the Independent Directors. Following the July 15-16, 2024, meeting, the Independent Directors submitted questions and requests for additional information to management and considered management's responses thereto at the August 2024 Meeting. The continuation of all Advisory Contracts was approved at the August 2023 meeting for a one-year term beginning September 1, 2023 and ending August 31, 2024.
Annual Renewal of the Advisory Contracts
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services.
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The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds by VALIC and the subadvisers. The Board reviewed information provided by VALIC relating to its operations and personnel. The Board also took into account its knowledge of VALIC's management and the quality of the performance of VALIC's duties, through Board meetings, discussions and reports during the preceding year and through VALIC's long history of service to the Company. The Board considered that VALIC is responsible for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Company, including but not limited to, general supervision of and coordination of the services provided by the subadvisers, and is also responsible for monitoring and reviewing the activities of the subadvisers and other third-party service providers. The Board also noted that VALIC's and the subadvisers' management of the Company is subject to the oversight of the Board and must be made in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Company's prospectus and statement of additional information. The Board noted that VALIC monitors the performance of the Funds and from time-to-time recommends subadviser changes and/or other changes intended to improve the performance of the Funds.
The Board noted that VALIC personnel meet on a regular basis to discuss the performance of the Company, as well as the positioning of the insurance products, employer-sponsored retirement plans and the Funds generally vis-à-vis competitors. The Board also considered VALIC's financial condition and whether it had the financial wherewithal to provide the services under the Advisory Agreement with respect to each Fund. The Board also considered VALIC's risk management processes. The Board further considered the significant risks assumed by VALIC in connection with the services provided to the Funds, including entrepreneurial risk in sponsoring new Funds and ongoing risks such as operational, reputational, liquidity, litigation, regulatory and compliance risks with respect to all Funds.
With respect to the services provided by the subadvisers, the Board considered information provided to them regarding the services provided by each subadviser, including information presented throughout the previous year. The Board noted that each subadviser (i) determines the securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Fund(s) it manages as may be necessary in connection therewith; (ii) provides VALIC with records concerning its activities, which VALIC or the Funds are required to maintain; and (iii) renders regular reports to VALIC and to officers and Board concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Board reviewed each subadviser's history and investment experience as well as information regarding the qualifications, background and responsibilities of the subadviser's investment, compliance and other personnel who provide services to the Funds. The Board also took into account the financial condition of each subadviser. The Board also considered each subadviser's brokerage practices and risk management processes.
The Board reviewed VALIC's and SunAmerica's compliance program and personnel. The Board noted that SunAmerica is an affiliated company of VALIC and serves as the administrator to the Funds, as well as sub-advises certain Funds. The Board also considered VALIC's and each subadviser's regulatory history, including information regarding whether it was currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation.
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The Board concluded that the scope and quality of the advisory services provided by VALIC and the subadvisers were satisfactory and that there was a reasonable basis on which to conclude that each would provide a high quality of investment services to the Funds.
Fees and Expenses; Investment Performance.
The Board received and reviewed information regarding each Fund's total expenses, advisory and subadvisory fees, and other expenses compared against the expenses and fees of the funds in its Expense Group, Expense Universe and Subadvisory Expense Universe and, in some cases as noted below, the Subadvisory Expense Group. The Board noted that VALIC negotiates the subadvisory fees with each of the unaffiliated subadvisers at arms-length. The Board also considered that the subadvisory fees are paid by VALIC out of its advisory fees it receives from the Funds and is not paid by the Funds, and that subadvisory fees may vary widely within the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe for various reasons, including market pricing demands, existing relationships, experience and success, and individual client needs. The Board noted the affiliation of SunAmerica with VALIC, noting any potential conflicts of interest. The Board also noted that VALIC annually waives a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburses the expenses of certain of the Funds.
The subadvisers provided, and the Board also considered, expense information of comparable accounts managed by the subadvisers, as applicable, which accounts may include one or more of the following types of accounts: retail mutual funds, mutual funds sold through variable annuity and variable insurance products, and other institutional-type accounts.
The total expense information, advisory fee information, and subadvisory fee information considered by the Board, among other fee and expense data, is summarized below. Expense ratio data included in the independent third-party report was based on unaudited data from the semi-annual report dated November 30, 2023.
The Board also received and reviewed information prepared by management and by an independent third-party regarding each Fund's investment performance compared against its benchmark and Performance Group/Universe. The Board noted that performance information provided by the independent third-party was for the period ended April 30, 2024, and that benchmark information provided by management was through the period ended May 31, 2024, and that the Fund's performance compared to the benchmark was done on a gross basis. The Board noted that it regularly reviews the performance of the Funds throughout the year. The Board further noted that, although it monitors the Funds' performance closely, it generally attaches more importance to performance over relatively long periods of time, typically three to five years. The Board considered the following expense and performance information in its evaluation of each Fund:
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Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund (JPMorgan). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted the limited size of the Subadvisory Expense Group. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions taken to reduce the Fund's expenses through advisory fee waivers. |
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The Fund outperformed the Lipper peer index and medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its blended benchmark for the one-year period and underperformed its blended benchmark for the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that JPMorgan took over subadvisory duties for the Fund effective September 28, 2022, and as a result, the Fund's performance prior to that date reflects that of the prior subadviser.
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Asset Allocation Fund (JPMorgan). The Fund's actual management fees, actual subadvisory fees and total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions taken to reduce the Fund's expenses through advisory fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed the Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its blended benchmark for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed its blended benchmark for the five-year period. The Board also noted that JPMorgan took over subadvisory duties for the Fund effective January 8, 2021, and as a result, the Fund's performance prior to that date reflects that of the prior subadviser.
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Capital Appreciation Fund (Columbia). The Fund's actual management fees and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of its Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Fund's total net expenses were above the medians of its Expense Group/Universe. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one-year period and outperformed the median of its Performance Group for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and underperformed its benchmark for the three- and five-year periods.
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Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund (JPMorgan). The Fund's actual management fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were below the median of its Expense Group and above the median of its Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through advisory fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed the Lipper peer index and medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its blended benchmark for the one- and five-year periods and underperformed its blended benchmark for the three-year period. The Board also noted that JPMorgan took over subadvisory duties for the Fund effective September 28, 2022, and as a result, the Fund's performance prior to that date reflects that of the prior subadviser.
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Core Bond Fund (PineBridge and JPMorgan). The Fund's actual management fees were above the median of its Expense Group and equal to the median of its Expense Universe. The Fund's total expenses and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of its Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions taken to reduce the Fund's expenses through advisory fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index for the one- and five-year periods and underperformed for the three-year period. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one-year period, underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the three-year period, and equaled the median of its Performance Group for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board noted the approval of JPMorgan as a co-subadviser of the Fund at its January 2024 meeting.
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Dividend Value Fund (BlackRock and ClearBridge). The Fund's actual management fees, actual subadvisory fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through advisory fee waivers. The Board also took into account that management proposed and the Board approved an additional advisory fee waiver for the Fund at the August 22, 2024 Board meeting. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the three-year period and underperformed its benchmark for the one- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board noted that ClearBridge had assumed subadvisory duties for a sleeve of the Fund effective July 7, 2021, and as a result, the Fund's performance prior to that date, in part, reflects that of the prior subadviser.
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Dynamic Allocation Fund (AB/SunAmerica). The Fund's actual management fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were equal to the median of the Expense Group and above the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were equal to the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and above the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also noted that the expense limitation on total expenses would be extended contractually through September 30, 2025. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-year period and underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its blended benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Emerging Economies Fund (BlackRock). The Fund's actual management fees, actual subadvisory fees and total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index for the one- and five-year periods and underperformed its Lipper peer index for the three-year period. The Fund outperformed the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board considered that BlackRock replaced the Fund's prior subadviser effective April 29, 2024.
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Global Real Estate Fund (Duff & Phelps/MFS). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also took into account that management proposed and the Board approved a new advisory fee waiver for the Fund at the August 22, 2024 Board meeting. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and underperformed its benchmark for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also took into account that Duff & Phelps and MFS took over subadvisory duties for the Fund effective May 1, 2023, and as a result, the Fund's performance prior to that date reflects that of the prior subadvisers.
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Global Strategy Fund (Franklin Advisers/Brandywine). The Fund's actual management fees and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Fund's total net expenses were above the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through advisory fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index for the one-year period and underperformed its Lipper peer index for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed its blended benchmark for the one-year period and underperformed its blended benchmark for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account that Brandywine was added as a sub-subadviser to a sleeve of the Fund effective December 7, 2021.
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Government Securities Fund (JPMorgan). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also took into account that management proposed and the Board approved a new advisory fee waiver for the Fund at the August 22, 2024 Board meeting. |
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The Fund outperformed its peer index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one- and five-year periods and underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the three-year period. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Growth Fund (BlackRock/SunAmerica). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through advisory fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund equaled the median of its Performance Group for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed the median for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed the median of the Performance Universe for the one- and five-year periods and underperformed for the three-year period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and underperformed its benchmark for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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High Yield Bond Fund (Wellington). The Fund's actual management fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were above the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also noted that the expense limitation on total expenses would be extended contractually through September 30, 2025. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one- and five-year periods and equaled the median of its Performance Group for the three-year period. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods.
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Inflation Protected Fund (Wellington). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were equal to the median of its Subadvisory Expense Group and below the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
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The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one-year period and outperformed its Lipper peer index for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one- and five-year periods and outperformed the median of its Performance Group for the three-year period. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-year period, outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the three-year period, and equaled the median of its Performance Universe for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one- and five-year periods and outperformed its benchmark for the three-year period. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also took into account that Wellington assumed subadvisory duties of the Fund effective September 28, 2020, and as a result, the Fund's performance prior to that date reflects that of the prior subadviser.
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International Government Bond Fund (PineBridge). The Fund's actual management fees were above the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the median of the Subadvisory Expense Group and below the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board noted the limited size of the Subadvisory Expense Group. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also took into account that management proposed and the Board approved a new advisory fee waiver for the Fund at the August 22, 2024 Board meeting. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its blended benchmark for the one-year period and outperformed its blended benchmark for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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International Growth Fund (MSIM/MSIM Co.). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. The Board also took into account that management proposed and the Board approved an additional advisory fee waiver for the Fund at the August 22, 2024 Board meeting. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Universe for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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International Opportunities Fund (Wellington and Invesco). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board noted the limited size of the Subadvisory Expense Group. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
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The Fund underperformed its peer index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-year period and underperformed the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also took into account that Wellington and Invesco assumed subadvisory responsibilities for the Fund effective September 28, 2023, and that performance prior to that date represents that of the Fund's prior subadvisers.
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International Value Fund (GSAM and Columbia). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were below the median of the Expense Group and were equal to the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board noted the limited size of the Subadvisory Expense Group. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed its peer index for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed its peer index for the five-year period. The Fund equaled the median of its Performance Group for the one- and five-year periods and underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the three-year period. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-year period, underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the three-year period and equaled the median of its Performance Universe for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also took into account that GSAM and Columbia assumed subadvisory responsibilities for the Fund effective April 29, 2024 and that performance prior to that date represents that of the Fund's prior subadviser.
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Large Capital Growth Fund (MFS). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. The Board also took into account that management proposed and the Board approved a new advisory fee waiver for the Fund at the August 22, 2024 Board meeting as well as an amendment to the Fund's Subadvisory Agreement reducing the Fund's subadvisory fees. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the five-year period. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund (Voya/Janus). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account that Voya had taken over subadvisory duties for a portion of the Fund from a prior subadviser as of July 25, 2022.
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Mid Cap Value Fund (Wellington/Boston Partners). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods.
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Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund (JPMorgan). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were equal to the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board also noted the limited size of the Subadvisory Expense Group. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions taken to reduce the Fund's expenses through advisory fee waivers. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its blended benchmark for the one- and five-year periods and underperformed its blended benchmark for the three-year period. The Board also noted that JPMorgan took over subadvisory duties for the Fund effective September 28, 2022, and as a result, the Fund's performance prior to that date reflects that of the prior subadviser.
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Science & Technology Fund (BlackRock/Voya/Wellington). The Fund's actual management fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's total net expenses were equal to the median of the Expense Group and were above the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers, as well as a reduction to the Fund's subadvisory fees approved at the July 15-16, 2024 Board meeting. |
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The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-year period and underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board noted that Voya had taken over subadvisory duties for a portion of the Fund from a prior subadviser as of July 25, 2022, and that BlackRock had taken over subadvisory duties for a portion of the Fund from a prior subadviser as of May 1, 2023. The Board also noted the approval of a proposal to remove Wellington as a subadviser to the Fund at the July 2024 meeting.
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Small Cap Growth Fund (JPMorgan/T. Rowe Price/TRPIM). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including that management proposed and the Board approved an additional fee waiver for the Fund at the July 15-16, 2024 Board meeting. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Group for the one-year period and underperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Group for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also took into account that management proposed and the Board approved the appointment of American Century Investment Management, Inc. as a subadviser to the Fund at the July 15-16, 2024 Board meeting, replacing JPMorgan.
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Small Cap Special Values Fund (Allspring). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were below the median of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board noted the small size of the Subadvisory Expense Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one-year period and underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods.
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Small Cap Value Fund (JPMorgan). The Fund's actual management fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund' total net expenses were above the median of the Expense Group and below the median of the Expense Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were above the median of its Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. |
The Fund outperformed its Lipper peer index and the median of its Performance Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-, three- and five-year periods.
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Systematic Core Fund (GSAM). The Fund's actual management fees and total net expenses were above the medians of the Expense Group/Universe. The Fund's actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund's performance was equal to the median of its Performance Group for the one-year period, the Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the three-year period and outperformed the median of its Performance Group for the five-year period. The Fund outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one- and five-year periods and underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the three-year period. The Fund underperformed its benchmark for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed for the five-year period. The Board also noted that GSAM assumed subadvisory duties of the Fund effective April 27, 2020, replacing the former subadviser, and that the Fund changed its strategy at that time.
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Systematic Growth Fund (GSAM and Wellington). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses, and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index and the medians of its Performance Group/Universe for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one-year period and underperformed its benchmark for the three- and five-year periods. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance. The Board also noted that GSAM and Wellington assumed subadvisory duties of the Fund effective May 1, 2023, replacing the former subadviser, and that the Fund changed its strategy at that time, and that the Fund's performance prior to that date reflects that of the former subadviser.
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Systematic Value Fund (Wellington). The Fund's actual management fees, total net expenses and actual subadvisory fees were below the medians of the Expense Group/Universe and Subadvisory Expense Group/Universe, as applicable. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's expenses, including actions to reduce the Fund's expenses through fee waivers. |
The Fund underperformed its Lipper peer index for the one- and five-year periods and outperformed its Lipper peer index for the three-year period. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund underperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the one- and five-year periods and outperformed the median of its Performance Universe for the three-year period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed for the five-year period. The Board took into account management's discussion of the Fund's performance.
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The Board considered management's discussion of each Fund's expenses and performance and concluded that each Fund's overall performance was satisfactory in light of the circumstances or was being appropriately addressed by management. The Board concluded that the advisory fee and subadvisory fee for each Fund are fair and reasonable in light of the usual and customary charges made for services of the same nature and quality and the other factors considered.
Cost of Services and Indirect Benefits/Profitability.
The Board was provided information related to the cost of services and profits realized in connection with the Advisory Agreements. The Board considered the costs that are borne by the Funds. For its services, VALIC receives a fee, payable monthly from each Fund in an amount that is calculated as a percentage of the average monthly net assets of the respective Fund.
The Board was previously apprised that VALIC generally reviews a number of factors in determining appropriate subadvisory fee levels. Such factors may include a review of (1) style class peers primarily within the variable annuity and qualified plan universe; (2) key competitor analysis; (3) analysis of the strategies managed by the subadvisers; (4) product suitability; and (5) special considerations such as competitor sub-account characteristics, uniqueness of the product and prestige of the manager.
The Board considered that VALIC, or its affiliates, receives benefits in addition to the advisory fee to be paid by the Funds, which include transfer agency fees, administrative services fees, and subadvisory fees. The Board also considered that the transfer agency fees are paid by the Funds for the provision of recordkeeping and shareholder services to contract owners and participants. The transfer agency services are provided for a flat fee based on the estimated cost of providing such services, and the payment for such services is allocated to each Fund based on the number of accounts serviced. The Board also considered that the Funds pay SunAmerica, an affiliate of VALIC, an annual fee based on each Fund's average daily net assets, for the provision of certain accounting and administrative services. Out of the fee SunAmerica receives from the Funds, SunAmerica compensates VALIC for certain administrative services, and the Funds' custodian, State Street for calculation of the daily net asset value. The Board also noted that SunAmerica receives subadvisory fees for those Funds for which it serves as subadviser.
The Board also considered that VALIC may exclude from its taxable income a portion of the ordinary dividends paid by underlying U.S. equities in the Funds to the same extent the Funds receive certain dividends with respect to shares of stock issued by domestic corporations, subject to applicable tax laws and regulations. In addition, the Board noted that VALIC may receive foreign tax credits with respect to certain foreign securities held or to be held in certain Funds that benefit VALIC. The Board noted that these benefits can be material. The Board also noted that VALIC and its affiliates may receive revenue sharing payments from certain subadvisers to the Funds in connection with certain administrative, marketing and other servicing activities, which payments help offset costs for education, marketing activities and training to support sales of the Funds, including sales through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies ("Variable Contracts") issued by VALIC, as well as occasional gifts, entertainment or other compensation as incentives. The Board further noted that VALIC, as adviser to the Funds, also makes certain payments to its affiliated life insurers (collectively, the "Life Companies") for certain administrative services rendered to the Variable Contract owners/policyholders who
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allocate all or a portion of their purchase payments to one or more of the Funds. In addition, the Board considered that, because shares of the Funds are offered as investment options through Variable Contracts issued by VALIC and the Life Companies, the investment objectives, strategies and performance of the Funds may positively or negatively impact a Life Company's ability to hedge and the related hedging costs associated with guarantees that the Life Company may provide as the issuer of the Variable Contracts.
In considering the profitability to VALIC and its affiliates in connection with their relationship with the Funds, the Board reviewed information provided by VALIC setting forth the revenues and other benefits, both direct and indirect, received by VALIC and its affiliates attributable to managing each Fund, the cost of providing such services and the resulting profitability to VALIC and its affiliates from these relationships. The Board also reviewed VALIC's profitability on a Fund-by-Fund basis, as well as an Investment Management Profitability Analysis prepared by an independent information service, Broadridge, noting that VALIC's profitability was generally in the range of the profitability of companies contained in the report. The Board received and reviewed information prepared by VALIC that reflects an allocation of costs that result in a reasonable determination of profitability of VALIC and its affiliates, as adviser, as transfer agent and/or as shareholder servicing agent, as applicable. The Board further considered the amount of subadvisory fees paid out by VALIC and the amount of the advisory fees that it retained and determined that these amounts were reasonable in light of the services performed by VALIC and the subadvisers, respectively. In addition, the Board considered the profitability of SunAmerica in its role as the administrator of the Funds and as subadviser to certain Funds. The Board concluded that the profitability to VALIC and its affiliates from their relationship with the Funds was reasonable.
In considering the profitability to the subadvisers in connection with their relationship to the Funds, the Board noted that the fees under the Prior Subadvisory Agreements are paid by VALIC out of the advisory fees that VALIC receives under the Advisory Agreement. With respect to the unaffiliated Subadvisers, the Board also relied on the ability of VALIC to negotiate the Prior Subadvisory Agreements and the fees thereunder at arm's length.
For each of the above reasons, the Board determined that the profitability to the subadvisers from their relationship with the Funds was not a material factor in their deliberations with respect to consideration of approval of the Prior Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of Scale.
The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and subadvisory fee rates payable to VALIC and each of the subadvisers with respect to most of the Funds contain breakpoints, which allow the Funds to participate in any economies of scale. The Board also took into account management's discussion of the Funds' advisory fee and subadvisory fee structure, including with respect to the Funds that do not currently have breakpoints. The Board also considered the effect of each Fund's growth and size on its performance and fees, noting that if the Funds' assets increase over time, the Funds may realize other economies of scale if assets increase proportionally more than expenses. The Board further noted that VALIC has agreed to cap the total annual operating expenses of certain Funds. The Board also observed that expense caps and fee waivers benefitted shareholders by limiting total fees even in the absence of breakpoints. The Board concluded that no changes to the advisory fee structure of the Funds were necessary.
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For similar reasons as stated above with respect to the subadvisers' profitability and the costs of their providing services, the Board concluded that the potential for economies of scale in the subadvisers' management of the Funds are not a material factor to the approval of the Prior Subadvisory Agreements, although it was noted that most of the Funds have breakpoints at the subadvisory fee level.
Terms of the Advisory Contracts.
The Board reviewed the terms of the Advisory Contracts including the duties and responsibilities undertaken. The Board also reviewed the terms of payment for services rendered by VALIC and the subadvisers and noted that VALIC would compensate the subadvisers out of the advisory fees it receives from the Funds. The Board noted that the Prior Subadvisory Agreements provide that each Subadviser will pay all of its own expenses in connection with the performance of their respective duties as well as the cost of maintaining the staff and personnel as necessary for it to perform its obligations. The Board also considered the termination and liability provisions of the Advisory Contracts and other terms contained therein. The Board concluded that the terms of each of the Advisory Contracts were reasonable.
Compliance.
The Board reviewed VALIC's and the subadvisers' compliance personnel and regulatory history, including information whether they were currently involved in any regulatory actions or investigations. In addition, the Board reviewed information concerning each entity's compliance staff that would be responsible for providing compliance functions on behalf of the Funds and concluded that there was no information provided that would have a material adverse effect on their abilities to provide services to the Funds.
Conclusions.
In reaching its decision to approve the Advisory Contracts, the Board did not identify any single factor as being controlling but based its recommendation on each of the factors it considered. Each Director may have contributed different weight to the various factors. Based upon the materials reviewed, the representations made and the considerations described above, and as part of their deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that VALIC and each subadviser possess the capability and resources to perform the duties required of them under their respective Advisory Contracts.
Further, based upon its review of the Advisory Contracts, the materials provided, and the considerations described above, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that (1) the terms of the Advisory Contracts are reasonable, fair and in the best interests of each of the Funds and its respective shareholders, and (2) the fee rates payable under the Advisory Contracts are fair and reasonable in light of the usual and customary charges made for services of the same nature and quality.
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Exhibit A
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P., hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
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In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions of any Covered Fund(s) and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination, in its discretion without prior consultation with VALIC or the VC I Board of Directors, of the industries, securities and other investments to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts or other derivatives) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
(c) |
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER may, at its own discretion, delegate any or all of its discretionary investment, advisory and other rights, powers and functions hereunder to any advisory affiliate, without further written consent of VALIC provided that the SUB-ADVISER shall always remain liable for its obligations hereunder. |
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VALIC agrees that, to the extent SUB-ADVISER is responsible for managing only a portion of the assets of a Covered Fund, SUB-ADVISER shall manage the portion of the assets of a Covered Fund allocated to it as if it was a separate operating fund, unless instructed otherwise in writing from VALIC, and shall comply with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to a Covered Fund and qualifications of a Covered Fund as a regulated investment company under the Code with respect to the portion of assets of a Covered Fund allocated to SUB-ADVISER.
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to policies and procedures that may be adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research products or services, including statistical data, to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
Furthermore, on occasions when the SUB-ADVISER deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of one or more of the Covered Fund(s) as well as other clients of the SUB-ADVISER, it may allocate such transactions in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to the Covered Fund(s) and to such other clients. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting according to such authorization.
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The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER's fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and that such aggregation of orders may not result in more favorable pricing or lower brokerage commissions in all instances.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon reasonable request. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
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The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice as agreed to by the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for the Covered Fund(s), (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for the Covered
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Fund(s), and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement or as provided by VALIC in writing to the Custodian.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with written proxy voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Fund(s) in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Funds' assets.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 3 of this Agreement. VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER acknowledge that VC I will be ultimately responsible for all brokerage commissions, taxes, custodian fees and other transaction-related fees incurred on behalf of the Covered Fund(s).
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules thereunder.
2. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the
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confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 2.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or
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other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 2 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
3. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Covered Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Covered Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Covered Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
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4. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, the Covered Funds, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Agreement.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER shall rely completely upon VALIC's determination of whether and to what extent each Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M and Section 817(h) of the Code and that the SUB-ADVISER has no separate and independent responsibility to test for such compliance.
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The SUB-ADVISER does not guarantee the future performance of the Covered Fund(s) or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that SUB-ADVISER may use, or the success of SUB-ADVISER's overall management of the Covered Fund(s). VALIC and VC I understand that investment decisions made for the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable. The SUB-ADVISER will manage only the assets of the Covered Fund(s) allocated to its management by VALIC and in making investment decisions for the Covered Fund(s).
5. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing its annual update to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this |
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Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers and the delegation to the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement is authorized by and consistent with the grant of authority in that Investment Advisory Agreement. |
6. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter or longer notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
7. |
Indemnification |
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required
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to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 7 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
8. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person, or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder: provided, however, that the SUB-ADVISER may retain copies of such books and records to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
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VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect for the Covered Fund(s) and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER and shall cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
VALIC agrees that the SUB-ADVISER may use the name of VALIC or VC I in any material that merely refers in accurate terms to the appointment of the SUB-ADVISER hereunder.
9. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
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10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
11. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
12. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
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If to SUB-ADVISER: | ||
AllianceBernstein L.P. 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203 Attention: Chief Compliance Officer Email address: IIMLegal@alliancebernstein.com with a copy to florence.ndirangu@alliancebernstein.com and brian.hanna@alliancebernstein.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
CTA EXEMPTION: PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, THIS ACCOUNT DOCUMENT IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE COMMISSION. THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN A TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS TRADING PROGRAM OR THIS ACCOUNT DOCUMENT.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Eric S. Levy |
|
Name: Eric S. Levy | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P. | ||
By: |
/s/ Matthew S. White |
|
Name: Matthew S. White | ||
Title: Assistant Secretary |
[Signature Page to VC I AllianceBernstein Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and Allspring Global Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
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In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only
to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control, direction, and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER in writing, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination of the industries and companies to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts and options thereon) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to approval by VC I's Board of Directors of appropriate policies and procedures, the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research services to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) may benefit by relatively better purchase or sales prices, lower commission expenses and beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and other factors.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its
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authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
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Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, upon the SUB-ADVISER's acknowledgment in writing, or via email, of such determination, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable it to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for VC I, (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for VC I, and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all of the securities held by the SUB-ADVISER's allocated portion of a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with written proxy voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all of VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 2 of the Agreement.
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The SUB-ADVISER also represents and warrants that in furnishing services hereunder, the SUB-ADVISER will not consult with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) or other series of VC I, to the extent any other sub-advisers are engaged by VALIC, or any other sub-advisers to other investment companies that are under common control with VC I, concerning transactions of the Covered Fund(s) in securities or other assets, other than for purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act.
2. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended in writing from time to time, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Fund.
If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I. VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than fifteen (15) business days following the end of the month.
3. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities. VALIC recognizes that in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
4. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing its annual update to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
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VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.
5. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, or as otherwise noted on Schedule A, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
6. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
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The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder, provided that VALIC reimburses the SUB-ADVISER for its reasonable expenses in making duplicate copies of such books and records for SUB-ADVISER's files. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, Articles and Bylaws, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of the Covered Fund in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material without the prior approval of the SUB-ADVISER. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER and shall cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder.
VALIC agrees to provide to the SUB-ADVISER, in writing, a list of, and all relevant details relating to, all custodial accounts containing assets being managed by the SUB-ADVISER pursuant to this Agreement and shall provide the SUB-ADVISER with prompt notice, in writing, of all changes to such list and related details.
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VALIC agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with any further documents, materials or information that the SUB-ADVISER may reasonably request from time to time, including such documents, materials or information that the SUB-ADVISER deems necessary in order to complete an annual due diligence of VALIC, VC I and the Covered Funds. VALIC shall also provide the SUB-ADVISER with a copy of its Form ADV promptly after any material update to its Form ADV.
VALIC agrees that the SUB-ADVISER may use the name of VALIC or VC I in any material that merely refers in accurate terms to the appointment of the SUB-ADVISER hereunder.
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to any Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to any Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 6 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
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7. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 7.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 7 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
8. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of Texas, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
9. |
Amendment and Waiver |
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
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10. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
11. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: | ||
Allspring Global Investments, LLC 1415 Vantage Park, 3rd Floor Charlotte, NC 28203 Attn: Client Administration Email: AllspringClientAdministration@Allspring-global.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Eric S. Levy |
|
Name: Eric S. Levy | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
ALLSPRING GLOBAL INVESTMENTS, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Traci McCormack |
|
Name: Traci McCormack | ||
Title: Senior Vice President, Global Head of Fund and Client Services |
[Signature Page to VC I Allspring Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and AMERICAN CENTURY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC., hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to a written Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, a Maryland corporation. VC I is a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares and is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control and supervision of VALIC and the VC I Board of Directors and in conformity with (i) the 1940 Act, and all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, (ii) all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); (iii) the Articles and Bylaws of VC I currently in effect (collectively, the "Charter Documents"); (iv) the investment objectives, policies and restrictions stated in each Covered Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information (together, the "Registration Statement"); and (v) any applicable procedures adopted by the VC I Board of Directors and communicated to the SUB-ADVISER in advance and in writing, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination, in its discretion without prior consultation with VALIC or the VC I Board of Directors, of the industries, securities and other investments to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
(c) |
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER may, at its own discretion, delegate any or all of its discretionary investment, advisory and other rights, powers and functions hereunder to any advisory affiliate, without further written consent of VALIC provided that the SUB-ADVISER shall always remain liable for its obligations hereunder. |
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Without limiting the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER represents and warrants to VALIC that all of, or to the extent applicable the portion of, the assets which it manages of the Covered Fund(s) set forth in Schedule A will at all times be operated and managed in compliance with (a) all applicable federal and state laws, including securities, commodities and banking laws, governing its operations and investments; (b) applicable provisions of Subchapter M, chapter 1 of the Code for each Covered Fund to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code; (c) the diversification requirements specified in the Internal Revenue Service's regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code so as not to jeopardize the treatment of the variable annuity contracts that offer the Covered Fund(s) as annuity contracts for purposes of the Code; (d) the provisions of the 1940 Act and rules adopted thereunder; (e) the objectives, policies, restrictions and limitations for the Covered Fund(s) as set forth in the Covered Fund's current Registration Statement as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER; and (f) the policies and procedures as adopted by the Board of Directors, as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall furnish information to VALIC, as requested, for purposes of compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code. The SUB-ADVISER further represents and warrants that to the extent that any statements or omissions made in any Registration Statement for shares of the Covered Fund(s), or any amendment or supplement thereto, that such statements or omissions are made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the SUB-ADVISER expressly for use therein, such Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when they become effective, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") thereunder (the "1933 Act") and the 1940 Act and such statements and omissions will not cause such Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
VALIC agrees that, to the extent SUB-ADVISER is responsible for managing only a portion of the assets of a Covered Fund, SUB-ADVISER shall manage the portion of the assets of a Covered Fund allocated to it as if it was a separate operating fund, unless instructed otherwise in writing from VALIC, and shall comply with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to a Covered Fund and qualifications of a Covered Fund as a regulated investment company under the Code with respect to the portion of assets of a Covered Fund allocated to SUB-ADVISER.
The SUB-ADVISER will reasonably assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in the Covered Funds and such agents determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to policies and procedures that may be adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research products or services, including statistical data, to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
Furthermore, on occasions when the SUB-ADVISER deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of one or more of the Covered Fund(s) as well as other clients of the SUB-ADVISER, it may allocate such transactions in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to the Covered Fund(s) and to such other clients. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting according to such authorization.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and that such aggregation of orders may not result in more favorable pricing or lower brokerage commissions in all instances.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered
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Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice as agreed to by the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for the Covered Fund(s), (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for the Covered Fund(s), and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement or as provided by VALIC in writing to the Custodian.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with the SUB-ADVISER's proxy voting policy. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Fund(s) in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Fund's assets.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 3 of this Agreement.
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER acknowledge that VC I will be ultimately responsible for all brokerage commissions, taxes, custodian fees and other transaction-related fees incurred on behalf of the Covered Fund(s).
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules thereunder.
2. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients are subject to reasonable obligations of confidentiality with respect to such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
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Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 2.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 2 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
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The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
3. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with the Charter Documents and applicable laws and regulations. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Covered Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Covered Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Covered Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
4. |
Scope of SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
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Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, the Covered Fund(s), or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which VALIC may have under federal and state securities laws.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER does not guarantee the future performance of the Covered Fund(s) or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that SUB-ADVISER may use, or the success of SUB-ADVISER's overall management of the Covered Fund(s). VALIC and VC I understand that investment decisions made for the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable. The SUB-ADVISER will manage only the assets of the Covered Fund(s) allocated to its management by VALIC, including by making investment decisions for the Covered Fund(s).
5. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
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(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers and the delegation to the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement is authorized by and consistent with the grant of authority in that Investment Advisory Agreement. |
6. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
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This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter or longer notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
7. |
Indemnification |
VALIC agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the SUB-ADVISER (and its affiliated companies and their respective officers, directors and employees) from any and all claims, losses, liabilities or damages (including reasonable attorneys' fees and other related expenses) arising out of or in connection with (1) any willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties of VALIC in performing hereunder; (ii) a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (iii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER shall indemnify and hold harmless VALIC (and its affiliated companies and their respective officers, directors and employees) from any and all claims, losses, liabilities or damages (including reasonable attorneys' fees and other related expenses) arising out of or in connection with (1) any willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties of the SUB-ADVISER in performing hereunder; or (2) any untrue statement of material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statement, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature or other materials pertaining to a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on information provided in writing by the SUB-ADVISER. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
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Under no circumstances shall VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER be liable to any indemnified party for indirect, special or consequential damages, even if VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER is apprised of the likelihood of such damages.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 7 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
8. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder; provided, however, that the SUB-ADVISER may retain copies of such books and records to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation and that the SUB-ADVISER will not be required to surrender or delete any books and records from back-up, archival or electronic storage maintained by the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all accounts, books and other records maintained and preserved by it as required hereby shall be subject at any time, and from time to time, to such reasonable periodic, special and other examinations by the SEC, the auditors of the Covered Fund(s), the Covered Fund(s) or any representative of the Covered Fund(s), VALIC, or any governmental agency or other instrumentality having regulatory authority over the Covered Fund(s).
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VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect for the Covered Fund(s) and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and VC I as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination or preclusion of renewal of this Agreement.
VALIC agrees that the SUB-ADVISER may use the name of VALIC or VC I in any material that merely refers in accurate terms to the appointment of the SUB-ADVISER hereunder. The SUB-ADVISER hereby grants VALIC and VC I the right to use the SUB-ADVISER's name and/or trade name in all prospectuses, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable unless such use is clearly reflecting historical information.
9. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
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11. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
12. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email Address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email Address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
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If to SUB-ADVISER: | ||||
American Century Investment Management, Inc. 4500 Main Street Kansas City, MO 64111 Attention: General Counsel Email address: LG-legal_notices@americancentury.com with a copy to shawn_connor@americancentury.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
||
By: |
/s/ Eric S. Levy |
|
Name: Eric S. Levy | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
AMERICAN CENTURY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Margie Morrison |
|
Name: Margie Morrison | ||
Title: Senior Vice President |
[Signature Page to VC I CMIA Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and BLACKROCK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control, direction, and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination of the industries and companies to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts and options thereon) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to approval by VC I's Board of Directors of appropriate policies and procedures, the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research services to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) may benefit by relatively better purchase or sales prices, lower commission expenses and beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and other factors.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations.
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The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as
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VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice as agreed to by the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for VC I (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for VC I, and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with written proxy voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Funds in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Funds' assets.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
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Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 2 of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER also represents and warrants that in furnishing services hereunder, the SUB-ADVISER will not consult with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) or other series of VC I, to the extent any other sub-advisers are engaged by VALIC, or any other sub-advisers to other investment companies that are under common control with VC I, concerning transactions of the Covered Fund(s) in securities or other assets, other than for purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act.
The SUB-ADVISER may, as permitted by rule, regulation or position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, utilize the personnel of its affiliates including foreign affiliates in providing services under this Agreement, provided that SUB-ADVISER remains solely responsible for the provision of services under this Agreement.
2. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
3. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on
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an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Agreement.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER shall rely completely upon VALIC's determination of whether and to what extent each Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M and Section 817(h) of the Code and that the SUB-ADVISER has no separate and independent responsibility to test for such compliance.
4. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the |
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services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing its annual update to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers. |
5. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
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This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
6. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder, provided that VALIC reimburses the SUB-ADVISER for its reasonable expenses in making duplicate copies of such books and records for SUB-ADVISER's files. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
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VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER and shall cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 6 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action,
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the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
7. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 7.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is
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their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects with such other party (and at such other party's expense) in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 7 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
8. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
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9. |
Amendment and Waiver |
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
10. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
11. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
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If to SUB-ADVISER: |
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BlackRock Investment Management, LLC 55 East 52nd Street New York NY 10055 Attention: James Morris Email address: Sunamerica.sasupport@blackrock.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
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By: | /s/ Mark Szycher | |
Name: Mark Szycher | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
BLACKROCK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC |
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By: | /s/ Sean Baker | |
Name: Sean Baker | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to VC I BlackRock Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and BOSTON PARTNERS GLOBAL INVESTORS, INC. D/B/A BOSTON PARTNERS hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to a written Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, a Maryland corporation. VC I is a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares and is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control and supervision of VALIC and the VC I Board of Directors and in conformity with (i) the 1940 Act, and all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, (ii) all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); (iii) the Articles and Bylaws of VC I currently in effect (collectively, the "Charter Documents"); (iv) the investment objectives, policies and restrictions stated in each Covered Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information (together, the "Registration Statement"); and (v) any applicable procedures adopted by the VC I Board of Directors and communicated to the SUB-ADVISER in writing, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination, in its discretion without prior consultation with VALIC or the VC I Board of Directors, of the industries, securities and other investments to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts or other derivatives) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
(c) |
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER may, at its own discretion, delegate any or all of its discretionary investment, advisory and other rights, powers and functions hereunder to any advisory affiliate, without further written consent of VALIC provided that the SUB-ADVISER shall always remain liable for its obligations hereunder. |
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Without limiting the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER represents and warrants to VALIC that all of, or to the extent applicable the portion of, the assets which it manages of the Covered Fund(s) set forth in Schedule A will at all times be operated and managed in compliance with (a) all applicable federal and state laws, including securities, commodities and banking laws, governing its operations and investments; (b) applicable provisions of Subchapter M, chapter 1 of the Code for each Covered Fund to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code; (c) the diversification requirements specified in the Internal Revenue Service's regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code so as not to jeopardize the treatment of the variable annuity contracts that offer the Covered Fund(s) as annuity contracts for purposes of the Code; (d) the provisions of the 1940 Act and rules adopted thereunder; (e) the objectives, policies, restrictions and limitations for the Covered Fund(s) as set forth in the Covered Fund's current Registration Statement as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER; and (f) the policies and procedures as adopted by the Board, as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall furnish information to VALIC, as requested, for purposes of compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code. The SUB-ADVISER further represents and warrants that to the extent that any statements or omissions made in any Registration Statement for shares of the Covered Fund(s), or any amendment or supplement thereto, are made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the SUB-ADVISER expressly for use therein, such Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when they become effective, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") thereunder (the "1933 Act") and the 1940 Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
VALIC agrees that, to the extent SUB-ADVISER is responsible for managing only a portion of the assets of a Covered Fund, SUB-ADVISER shall manage the portion of the assets of a Covered Fund allocated to it as if it was a separate operating fund, unless instructed otherwise in writing from VALIC, and shall comply with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to a Covered Fund and qualifications of a Covered Fund as a regulated investment company under the Code with respect to the portion of assets of a Covered Fund allocated to SUB-ADVISER.
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to policies and procedures that may be adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research products or services, including statistical data, to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
Furthermore, on occasions when the SUB-ADVISER deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of one or more of the Covered Fund(s) as well as other clients of the SUB-ADVISER, it may allocate such transactions in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to the Covered Fund(s) and to such other clients. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting according to such authorization.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and that such aggregation of orders may not result in more favorable pricing or lower brokerage commissions in all instances.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and
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conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB- ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice as agreed to by the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for the Covered Fund(s), (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for the Covered Fund(s), and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement or as provided by VALIC in writing to the Custodian.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Fund(s) in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Fund's assets.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with written proxy voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 3 of this Agreement.
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER acknowledge that VC I will be ultimately responsible for all brokerage commissions, taxes, custodian fees and other transaction-related fees incurred on behalf of the Covered Fund(s).
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules thereunder.
2. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
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Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 2.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 2 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
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3. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with the Charter Documents and applicable laws and regulations. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Covered Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Covered Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Covered Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
4. |
Scope of SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, the Covered Fund(s), or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which VALIC may have under federal and state securities laws.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER does not guarantee the future performance of the Covered Fund(s) or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that SUB-ADVISER may use, or the success of SUB-ADVISER's overall management of the Covered Fund(s). VALIC and VC I understand that investment decisions made for the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable. The SUB-ADVISER will manage only the assets of the Covered Fund(s) allocated to its management by VALIC, including by making investment decisions for the Covered Fund(s).
5. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
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VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers and the delegation to the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement is authorized by and consistent with the grant of authority in that Investment Advisory Agreement. |
6. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon
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by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter or longer notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
7. |
Indemnification |
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER shall indemnify and hold harmless VALIC (and its affiliated companies and their respective officers, directors and employees) from any and all claims, losses, liabilities or damages (including reasonable attorneys' fees and other related expenses) arising out of or in connection with (1) any willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties of the SUB-ADVISER in performing hereunder; or (2) any untrue statement of material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statement, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature or other materials pertaining to a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on information provided in writing by the SUB-ADVISER. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Under no circumstances shall VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER be liable to any indemnified party for indirect, special or consequential damages, even if VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER is apprised of the likelihood of such damages.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 7 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party.
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After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
8. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder; provided, however, that the SUB-ADVISER may retain copies of such books and records to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation and that the SUB-ADVISER will not be required to surrender or delete any books and records from back-up, archival or electronic storage maintained by the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all accounts, books and other records maintained and preserved by it as required hereby shall be subject at any time, and from time to time, to such reasonable periodic, special and other examinations by the SEC, the auditors of the Covered Fund(s), the Covered Fund(s) or any representative of the Covered Fund(s), VALIC, or any governmental agency or other instrumentality having regulatory authority over the Covered Fund(s).
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect for the Covered Fund(s) and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
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VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and VC I as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination or preclusion of renewal of this Agreement.
VALIC agrees that the SUB-ADVISER may use the name of VALIC or VC I in any material that merely refers in accurate terms to the appointment of the SUB-ADVISER hereunder. The SUB-ADVISER hereby grants VALIC and VC I the right to use the SUB-ADVISER's name and/or trade name in all prospectuses, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER.
9. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
11. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
12. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
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VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: | ||
Boston Partners Attn: Grace Hsu One Beacon Street, 30th Floor Boston, MA 02108 Email address: ghsu@bostonpartners.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Mark Szycher |
|
Name: Mark Szycher | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
BOSTON PARTNERS GLOBAL INVESTORS, INC. D/B/A BOSTON PARTNERS | ||
By: |
/s/ William G. Butterly, III |
|
Name: William G. Butterly, III | ||
Title: General Counsel | ||
BOSTON PARTNERS GLOBAL INVESTORS, INC. D/B/A BOSTON PARTNERS | ||
By: |
/s/ Greg Varner |
|
Name: Greg Varner | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to VC I Boston Partners Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and ClearBridge Investments, LLC hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to a written Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, a Maryland corporation. VC I is a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares and is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control and supervision of VALIC and the VC I Board of Directors and in conformity with (i) the 1940 Act, and all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, (ii) all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); (iii) the Articles and Bylaws of VC I currently in effect (collectively, the "Charter Documents"); (iv) the investment objectives, policies and restrictions stated in each Covered Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information (together, the "Registration Statement"); and (v) any applicable procedures adopted by the VC I Board of Directors and communicated to the SUB-ADVISER in writing, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination, in its discretion without prior consultation with VALIC or the VC I Board of Directors, of the industries, securities and other investments to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts or other derivatives) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
(c) |
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER may, at its own discretion, delegate any or all of its discretionary investment, advisory and other rights, powers and functions hereunder to any advisory affiliate, without further written consent of VALIC provided that the SUB-ADVISER shall always remain liable for its obligations hereunder. |
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Without limiting the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER represents and warrants to VALIC that all of, or to the extent applicable the portion of, the assets which it manages of the Covered Fund(s) set forth in Schedule A will at all times be operated and managed in compliance with (a) all applicable federal and state laws, including securities, commodities and banking laws, governing its operations and investments; (b) applicable provisions of Subchapter M, chapter 1 of the Code for each Covered Fund to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code; (c) the diversification requirements specified in the Internal Revenue Service's regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code so as not to jeopardize the treatment of the variable annuity contracts that offer the Covered Fund(s) as annuity contracts for purposes of the Code; (d) the provisions of the 1940 Act and rules adopted thereunder; (e) the objectives, policies, restrictions and limitations for the Covered Fund(s) as set forth in the Covered Fund's current Registration Statement as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER; and (f) the policies and procedures as adopted by the Board, as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall furnish information to VALIC, as requested, for purposes of compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code. The SUB-ADVISER further represents and warrants that to the extent that any statements or omissions made in any Registration Statement for shares of the Covered Fund(s), or any amendment or supplement thereto, are made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the SUB-ADVISER expressly for use therein, such Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when they become effective, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") thereunder (the "1933 Act") and the 1940 Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
VALIC agrees that, to the extent SUB-ADVISER is responsible for managing only a portion of the assets of a Covered Fund, SUB-ADVISER shall manage the portion of the assets of a Covered Fund allocated to it as if it was a separate operating fund, unless instructed otherwise in writing from VALIC, and shall comply with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to a Covered Fund and qualifications of a Covered Fund as a regulated investment company under the Code with respect to the portion of assets of a Covered Fund allocated to SUB-ADVISER.
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to policies and procedures that may be adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research products or services, including statistical data, to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
Furthermore, on occasions when the SUB-ADVISER deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of one or more of the Covered Fund(s) as well as other clients of the SUB-ADVISER, it may allocate such transactions in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to the Covered Fund(s) and to such other clients. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting according to such authorization.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and that such aggregation of orders may not result in more favorable pricing or lower brokerage commissions in all instances.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on
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behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice as agreed to by the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for the Covered Fund(s), (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for the Covered Fund(s), and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement or as provided by VALIC in writing to the Custodian.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with written proxy voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Fund(s) in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Fund's assets.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 3 of this Agreement.
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER acknowledge that VC I will be ultimately responsible for all brokerage commissions, taxes, custodian fees and other transaction-related fees incurred on behalf of the Covered Fund(s).
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules thereunder.
2. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
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Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 2.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 2 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
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The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
3. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with the Charter Documents and applicable laws and regulations. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Covered Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Covered Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Covered Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
4. |
Scope of SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, the Covered Fund(s), or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which VALIC may have under federal and state securities laws.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER does not guarantee the future performance of the Covered Fund(s) or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that SUB-ADVISER may use, or the success of SUB-ADVISER's overall management of the Covered Fund(s). VALIC and VC I understand that investment decisions made for the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable. The SUB-ADVISER will manage only the assets of the Covered Fund(s) allocated to its management by VALIC, including by making investment decisions for the Covered Fund(s).
5. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
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VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers and the delegation to the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement is authorized by and consistent with the grant of authority in that Investment Advisory Agreement. |
6. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon
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by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter or longer notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
7. |
Indemnification |
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER shall indemnify and hold harmless VALIC (and its affiliated companies and their respective officers, directors and employees) from any and all claims, losses, liabilities or damages (including reasonable attorneys' fees and other related expenses) arising out of or in connection with (1) any willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties of the SUB-ADVISER in performing hereunder; or (2) any untrue statement of material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statement, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature or other materials pertaining to a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on information provided in writing by the SUB-ADVISER. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Under no circumstances shall VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER be liable to any indemnified party for indirect, special or consequential damages, even if VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER is apprised of the likelihood of such damages.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 7 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party.
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After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
8. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder; provided, however, that the SUB-ADVISER may retain copies of such books and records to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation and that the SUB-ADVISER will not be required to surrender or delete any books and records from back-up, archival or electronic storage maintained by the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all accounts, books and other records maintained and preserved by it as required hereby shall be subject at any time, and from time to time, to such reasonable periodic, special and other examinations by the SEC, the auditors of the Covered Fund(s), the Covered Fund(s) or any representative of the Covered Fund(s), VALIC, or any governmental agency or other instrumentality having regulatory authority over the Covered Fund(s).
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect for the Covered Fund(s) and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
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VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and VC I as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination or preclusion of renewal of this Agreement.
VALIC agrees that the SUB-ADVISER may use the name of VALIC or VC I in any material that merely refers in accurate terms to the appointment of the SUB-ADVISER hereunder. The SUB-ADVISER hereby grants VALIC and VC I the right to use the SUB-ADVISER's name and/or trade name in all prospectuses, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER.
9. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
11. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
12. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
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VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |||
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|||
If to SUB-ADVISER: | With a copy to: | |||
ClearBridge Investments, LLC Attn: General Counsel One Madison Avenue, 18th Fl New York, NY 10010 Email address: legalteam@clearbridge.com with a copy to ClientServices@clearbridge.com |
ClearBridge Investments, LLC Attn: Barbara Brooke Manning, Esq. 620 8th Avenue, 47th FL New York, NY 10018 Email address: bbmanning@clearbridge.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
||
By: |
/s/ Eric S. Levy |
|
Name: Eric S. Levy | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
CLEARBRIDGE INVESTMENTS, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Nicole Tarallo |
|
Name: Nicole Tarallo | ||
Title: Managing Director - Head of Client Service |
[Signature Page to VC I ClearBridge Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and COLUMBIA MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT ADVISERS, LLC, hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to a written Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, a Maryland corporation. VC I is a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares and is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control and supervision of VALIC and the VC I Board of Directors and in conformity with (i) the 1940 Act, and all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, (ii) all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); (iii) the Articles and Bylaws of VC I currently in effect (collectively, the "Charter Documents"); (iv) the investment objectives, policies and restrictions stated in each Covered Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information (together, the "Registration Statement"); and (v) any applicable procedures adopted by the VC I Board of Directors and communicated to the SUB-ADVISER in writing, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination, in its discretion without prior consultation with VALIC or the VC I Board of Directors, of the industries, securities and other investments to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts or other derivatives) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
(c) |
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER may, at its own discretion, delegate any or all of its discretionary investment, advisory and other rights, powers and functions hereunder to any advisory affiliate, without further written consent of VALIC provided that the SUB-ADVISER shall always remain liable for its obligations hereunder. |
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Without limiting the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER represents and warrants to VALIC that all of, or to the extent applicable the portion of, the assets which it manages of the Covered Fund(s) set forth in Schedule A will at all times be operated and managed in compliance with (a) all applicable federal and state laws, including securities, commodities and banking laws, governing its operations and investments; (b) applicable provisions of Subchapter M, chapter 1 of the Code for each Covered Fund to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code; (c) the diversification requirements specified in the Internal Revenue Service's regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code so as not to jeopardize the treatment of the variable annuity contracts that offer the Covered Fund(s) as annuity contracts for purposes of the Code; (d) the provisions of the 1940 Act and rules adopted thereunder; (e) the objectives, policies, restrictions and limitations for the Covered Fund(s) as set forth in the Covered Fund's current Registration Statement as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER; and (f) the policies and procedures as adopted by the Board of Directors, as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall furnish information to VALIC, as requested, for purposes of compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code. The SUB-ADVISER further represents and warrants that to the extent that any statements or omissions made in any Registration Statement for shares of the Covered Fund(s), or any amendment or supplement thereto, are made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the SUB-ADVISER expressly for use therein, such Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when they become effective, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") thereunder (the "1933 Act") and the 1940 Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
VALIC agrees that, to the extent SUB-ADVISER is responsible for managing only a portion of the assets of a Covered Fund, SUB-ADVISER shall manage the portion of the assets of a Covered Fund allocated to it as if it was a separate operating fund, unless instructed otherwise in writing from VALIC, and shall comply with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to a Covered Fund and qualifications of a Covered Fund as a regulated investment company under the Code with respect to the portion of assets of a Covered Fund allocated to SUB-ADVISER.
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to policies and procedures that may be adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research products or services, including statistical data, to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
Furthermore, on occasions when the SUB-ADVISER deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of one or more of the Covered Fund(s) as well as other clients of the SUB-ADVISER, it may allocate such transactions in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to the Covered Fund(s) and to such other clients. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting according to such authorization.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and that such aggregation of orders may not result in more favorable pricing or lower brokerage commissions in all instances.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered
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Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice as agreed to by the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for the Covered Fund(s), (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for the Covered Fund(s), and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement or as provided by VALIC in writing to the Custodian.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with written proxy voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Fund(s) in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Fund's assets.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 3 of this Agreement.
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER acknowledge that VC I will be ultimately responsible for all brokerage commissions, taxes, custodian fees and other transaction-related fees incurred on behalf of the Covered Fund(s).
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules thereunder.
2. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients are subject to reasonable obligations of confidentiality with respect to such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
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Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 2.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
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For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 2 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
3. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with the Charter Documents and applicable laws and regulations. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Covered Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Covered Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Covered Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
4. |
Scope of SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
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Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, the Covered Fund(s), or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which VALIC may have under federal and state securities laws.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER does not guarantee the future performance of the Covered Fund(s) or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that SUB-ADVISER may use, or the success of SUB-ADVISER's overall management of the Covered Fund(s). VALIC and VC I understand that investment decisions made for the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable. The SUB-ADVISER will manage only the assets of the Covered Fund(s) allocated to its management by VALIC, including by making investment decisions for the Covered Fund(s).
5. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self- |
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regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers and the delegation to the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement is authorized by and consistent with the grant of authority in that Investment Advisory Agreement. |
6. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
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This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter or longer notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
7. |
Indemnification |
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER shall indemnify and hold harmless VALIC (and its affiliated companies and their respective officers, directors and employees) from any and all claims, losses, liabilities or damages (including reasonable attorneys' fees and other related expenses) arising out of or in connection with (1) any willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties of the SUB-ADVISER in performing hereunder; or (2) any untrue statement of material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statement, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature or other materials pertaining to a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on information provided in writing by the SUB-ADVISER. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
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Under no circumstances shall VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER be liable to any indemnified party for indirect, special or consequential damages, even if VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER is apprised of the likelihood of such damages.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 7 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
8. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder; provided, however, that the SUB-ADVISER may retain copies of such books and records to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation and that the SUB-ADVISER will not be required to surrender or delete any books and records from back-up, archival or electronic storage maintained by the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all accounts, books and other records maintained and preserved by it as required hereby shall be subject at any time, and from time to time, to such reasonable periodic, special and other examinations by the SEC, the auditors of the Covered Fund(s), the Covered Fund(s) or any representative of the Covered Fund(s), VALIC, or any governmental agency or other instrumentality having regulatory authority over the Covered Fund(s).
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VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect for the Covered Fund(s) and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and VC I as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination or preclusion of renewal of this Agreement.
VALIC agrees that the SUB-ADVISER may use the name of VALIC or VC I in any material that merely refers in accurate terms to the appointment of the SUB-ADVISER hereunder. The SUB-ADVISER hereby grants VALIC and VC I the right to use the SUB-ADVISER's name and/or trade name in all prospectuses, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable unless such use is clearly reflecting historical information.
9. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
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11. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
12. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email Address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email Address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
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If to SUB-ADVISER: | ||
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC 290 Congress Street Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Attn: Gary Rawdon Email address: gary.rawdon@columbiathreadneedle.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Eric S. Levy |
|
Name: Eric S. Levy | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
COLUMBIA MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT ADVISERS, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Gary Rawdon |
|
Name: Gary Rawdon | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to VC I CMIA Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and DUFF & PHELPS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO., hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control, direction, and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER in writing, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination of the industries and companies to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts and options thereon) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to approval by VC I's Board of Directors of appropriate policies and procedures, the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research services to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for any act or omission of any brokerage firm or counterparties chosen by the SUB-ADVISER with reasonable care.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) may benefit by relatively better purchase or sales prices, lower commission expenses and beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and other factors.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such
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trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to reasonably consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. Subject to the confidentiality provision herein, the SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
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Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination with reasonable advance notice, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable it to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for VC I (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for VC I, and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with the SUB-ADVISER's written proxy voting policies and procedures, subject to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as shall be established by VALIC in consultation with the SUB-ADVISER. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Funds in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Funds' assets. In the event that a party to this Agreement is subject to Litigation and the other party is served third-party discovery requests or other legal requests in connection with such Litigation, such other party shall select its own legal counsel and bear its own legal costs and other costs in connection with responding to such requests; provided, however, that the party to Litigation shall reasonably cooperate to attempt to minimize the litigation-related burden on the other party. In no event will any party to this Agreement be liable hereunder for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, speculative or punitive losses, damages, costs or expenses, including loss of opportunity, loss of goodwill or reputation.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 2 of the Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER also represents and warrants that in furnishing services hereunder, the SUB-ADVISER will not consult with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) or other series of VC I, to the extent any other sub-advisers are engaged by VALIC, or any other sub-advisers to other investment companies that are under common control with VC I, concerning transactions of the Covered Fund(s) in securities or other assets, other than for purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act.
2. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended in writing from time to time, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Fund.
If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I. VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than ten (10) business days following the end of the month.
3. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position
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that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
4. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
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(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and will promptly after filing its annual update to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
If VALIC is excluded from the definition of a commodity pool operator under CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to a Covered Fund, VALIC will furnish the Sub-Adviser with a copy of the notice of eligibility filed pursuant to Rule 4.5 (c) with respect to such exclusion, or, if more recent, the most recent annual notice affirming the basis of such eligibility that has been filed pursuant to Rule 4.5(c)(5). |
(c) |
The assets of each Covered Fund are free from all liens and charges, and VALIC undertakes that no liens or charges will arise from the act or omissions of VALIC or the custodian which may prevent the SUB-ADVISER from giving a first priority lien or charge on the assets solely in connection with the SUB-ADVISER's authority to direct the deposit of margin or collateral to the extent necessary to meet the obligations of a Covered Fund with respect to any investments made pursuant to such Covered Fund's registration statement, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions. |
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5. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, or as otherwise noted on Schedule A, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
6. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder, provided that VALIC reimburses the SUB-ADVISER for its reasonable expenses in making duplicate copies of such books and records of SUB-ADVISER's files. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
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VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, Articles and Bylaws, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it. VALIC further agrees to provide a list of entities with which the SUB-ADVISER is restricted from engaging in transactions on behalf of the Covered Fund(s) as such list may be amended from time to time, including, without limitation, a list of all publicly traded affiliates of VALIC or the Covered Fund(s) that may not be purchased by the Covered Fund(s) (such list shall include security name, cusip number, sedol and/or applicable ticker) and a list of brokers or dealers that are affiliated persons of VALIC or the Covered Fund(s).
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of the Covered Fund in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. VALIC shall provide a Secretary Certificate, Incumbency Certificate, or similar document designating the individuals with the authority to bind a Covered Fund. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER and shall cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder.
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 6 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
7. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree, or otherwise be subject to an independent obligation, to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
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Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 7.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a party shall not have to notify the other party of such disclosure relating to a routine regulatory exam that is not specifically focused on the Covered Funds.
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For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 7 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
8. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of Texas, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
9. |
Amendment and Waiver |
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
10. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
11. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
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VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: | With a copy to: | |
Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. 10 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 1900 Chicago, Illinois 60606 Attention: Chief Compliance Officer Email address: dpim.compliance@dpimc.com |
Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. c/o Virtus Investment Partners One Financial Plaza Hartford, CT 06103 Attention: General Counsel |
12. |
Corporate Actions |
To the extent that a Covered Fund invests in the securities of an issuer that provides investors with an opportunity to tender their interests with respect to such securities, the SUB-ADVISER is authorized and empowered to determine whether a tender should be made with respect to the Covered Fund's investment in such securities. The SUB-ADVISER shall also have the authority to exercise rights, options, warrants, conversion privileges, and redemption privileges. The SUB-ADVISER will use commercially reasonable efforts to elect on corporate actions within the time frame prescribed by the custodian or other agent of the Covered Funds.
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13. |
Force Majeure |
Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable for damages resulting from delayed or defective performance when such delayed or defective performance arises out of causes beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the offending party and could not have been reasonably prevented by the offending party through back-up systems and other business continuation and disaster recovery procedures commonly employed by other SEC-registered investment advisers that meet reasonable commercial standards in the investment management industry. Such causes may include, but are not restricted to, Acts of God or of the public enemy, terrorism, acts of the State in its sovereign capacity, fires, floods, earthquakes, power failures, disabling strikes, epidemics, quarantine restrictions and freight embargos.
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Mark Szycher |
|
Name: Mark Szycher | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
DUFF & PHELPS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO. | ||
By: |
/s/ David D. Grumhaus, Jr. |
|
Name: David D. Grumhaus, Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Investment Officer |
[Signature Page to VC I Duff & Phelps Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC., hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control, direction, and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER in writing, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination of the industries and companies to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts and options thereon) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to approval by VC I's Board of Directors of appropriate policies and procedures, the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research services to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) may benefit by relatively better purchase or sales prices, lower commission expenses and beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and other factors.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy
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of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
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Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable it to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for VC I (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for VC I, and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with written proxy voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 2 of the Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules thereunder.
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2. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended in writing from time to time, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than ten (10) business days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
3. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement.
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VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
4. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing its annual update to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.
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5. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, or as otherwise noted on Schedule A, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
6. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the property of both the SUB-ADVISER and the Covered Fund. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly provide access to or copies of the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder,
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provided that VALIC reimburses the SUB-ADVISER for its reasonable expenses in making duplicate copies of such books and records. . The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, Articles and Bylaws, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of the Covered Fund in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER and shall cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder.
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
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Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 6 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
7. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
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Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 7.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 7 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
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8. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of Texas, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
9. |
Amendment and Waiver |
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
10. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
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11. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: | ||
Franklin Advisers, Inc. One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, California 94403-1906 Attention: General Counsel Email address: DCST@franklintempleton.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Mark Szycher |
|
Name: Mark Szycher | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Edward Perks |
|
Name: Edward Perks | ||
Title: President and CIO |
[Signature Page to VC I Franklin Advisers Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P., hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions of any Covered Fund(s) and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination, in its discretion without prior consultation with VALIC or the VC I Board of Directors, of the industries, securities and other investments to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts or other derivatives) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
(c) |
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER may, at its own discretion, delegate any or all of its discretionary investment, advisory and other rights, powers and functions hereunder to any advisory affiliate, without further written consent of VALIC provided that the SUB-ADVISER shall always remain liable for its obligations hereunder. |
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The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to approval by VC I's Board of Directors of appropriate policies and procedures, the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research services to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) may benefit by relatively better purchase or sales prices, lower commission expenses and beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and other factors.
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With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation
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of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice as agreed to by the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for VC I, (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for VC I, and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement or as provided by VALIC in writing to the Custodian.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice (the "Notice") to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund, effective as of a date specified in the Notice (the "Effective Date"). To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER, beginning on the Effective Date, will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund
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in accordance with written proxy voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Funds in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Funds' assets.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 3 of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules thereunder.
2. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the
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best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 2.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party and its respective Representatives shall not be required to provide notice or seek the consent of the other party to disclose confidential information when a disclosure is made in connection with a routine audit, examination, request for information or blanket documentation request from a regulatory or governmental agency that is not directed at the other party or this Agreement.
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For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 2 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
3. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
4. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the
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size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Agreement.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER shall rely completely upon VALIC's determination of whether and to what extent each Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M and Section 817(h) of the Code and that the SUB-ADVISER has no separate and independent responsibility to test for such compliance.
The SUB-ADVISER does not guarantee the future performance of the Covered Fund(s) or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that SUB-ADVISER may use, or the success of SUB-ADVISER's overall management of the Covered Fund(s). VALIC and VC I understand that investment decisions made for the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable. The SUB-ADVISER will manage only the assets of the Covered Fund(s) allocated to its management by VALIC and in making investment decisions for the Covered Fund(s).
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5. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing its annual update to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers. |
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6. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter or longer notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
7. |
Indemnification |
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
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The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 7 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
8. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder; provided, however, that the SUB-ADVISER may retain copies of such books and records to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect for the Covered Fund(s) and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
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The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER and shall cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
9. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
11. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
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12. Notices
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: |
With a copy to: |
|
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: |
||
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. 200 West Street New York, New York 10282 Attention: Marci Green Email address: marci.green@gs.com with a copy to AIMS-legal@gs.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Mark Szycher |
|
Name: Mark Szycher | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
GOLDMAN SACHS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P. | ||
By: |
/s/ Marci Green |
|
Name: Marci Green | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to VC I GSAM Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made effective the 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and INVESCO ADVISERS, INC., hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to the Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control, direction, and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER in writing, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination of the industries and companies to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts and options thereon) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained for valuation purposes accurately reflect the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility on a monthly basis (unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties hereto) and at such other times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided,
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however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions. Subject to approval by VC I's Board of Directors of appropriate policies and procedures, the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research services to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization.
VALIC may direct the SUB-ADVISER to use a particular broker or dealer for one or more trades if, in the sole opinion of VALIC, it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so. Any such direction shall be in writing and in a form satisfactory to SUB-ADVISER.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered
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Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such master and related agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out or novation of positions under such agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable it to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered to the Custodian for VC I (ii) to deliver securities and other property
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against payment for VC I, and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation shall result in an overall economic benefit to the Covered Fund considering the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination of such economic benefit to the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) is benefited by relatively better purchase or sales prices, lower commission expenses and beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and other factors.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with its own written proxy voting policies and procedures, subject to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 2 of the Agreement. VALIC and SUB-ADVISER acknowledge that VC I will be ultimately responsible for all brokerage commissions, taxes, custodian fees and other transaction-related fees incurred on behalf of the Covered Fund(s).
The SUB-ADVISER also represents and warrants that in furnishing services hereunder, the SUB-ADVISER will not consult with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) or other series of VC I, to the extent any other sub-advisers are engaged by VALIC, or any other sub-advisers to other investment companies that are under common control with VC I, concerning transactions of the Covered Fund(s) in securities or other assets, other than for purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act.
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2. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than ten (10) business days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
3. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
4. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
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VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.
5. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
6. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or the Covered Fund(s) with respect to them.
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The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, Articles and Bylaws, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of the Covered Fund in writing signed or sent by any of the persons whose names, addresses and specimen signatures will be provided by VALIC from time to time. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority, notwithstanding that it shall subsequently be shown that the same was not given or signed or sent by an authorized person.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder.
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Covered Fund to the extent that such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
7. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 7.
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To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 7 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
8. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of Texas, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
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9. |
Amendment and Waiver |
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
10. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
11. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
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If to SUB-ADVISER: | ||
Invesco Advisers, Inc. 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000 Houston, Texas 77046 Attention: General Counsel Email address: tpsarequests@invesco.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: | /s/ Eric S. Levy | |
Name: | Eric S. Levy | |
Title: | Senior Vice President |
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Nicole Filingeri | |
Name: | Nicole Filingeri | |
Title: | Vice President |
[Signature Page to VC I Invesco Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January 13, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and JANUS HENDERSON INVESTORS US LLC, hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to the Fund(s) set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Fund(s) as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A (each a "Covered Fund," and collectively, the "Covered Funds").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions of any Covered Fund(s) and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER, shall:
(a) |
Manage the investment and reinvestment of all of, or to the extent applicable, a portion of, the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination, in its discretion without prior consultation with VALIC or the VC I Board of Directors, of the industries, securities and other investments to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
Maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts or other derivatives) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
Without limiting the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER represents and warrants to VALIC that all of, or to the extent applicable the portion of, the assets which it manages of the Covered Fund(s) set forth in Schedule A will at all times be operated and managed in compliance with (a) all applicable federal and state laws, including securities, commodities and banking laws, governing its operations and investments; (b) applicable provisions of Subchapter M, chapter 1 of the Code ("Subchapter M") for each Covered Fund to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M; (c) the diversification requirements specified in the Internal Revenue Service's regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code so as not to jeopardize the treatment of the variable annuity contracts that offer the Covered Funds as annuity contracts for purposes of the Code; (d) the provisions of the 1940 Act and rules adopted thereunder; (e) the objectives, policies, restrictions and limitations for the Covered Funds as set forth in the Covered Funds' current prospectus and statement of additional
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information (together, the "Registration Statement") as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER; and (f) the policies and procedures as adopted by the Board of Directors, as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER. Upon VALIC's reasonable written request and to the extent available, the SUB-ADVISER shall furnish information to VALIC, as requested, for purposes of compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code. The SUB-ADVISER further represents and warrants that to the extent that any statements or omissions made in any Registration Statement for shares of the Covered Funds, or any amendment or supplement thereto, are made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the SUB-ADVISER expressly for use therein, such Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when they become effective, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") thereunder (the "1933 Act") and the 1940 Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
VALIC agrees that SUB-ADVISER shall manage the portion of the assets of a Covered Fund allocated to it as if it was a separate operating fund, unless instructed otherwise in writing from VALIC, and shall comply with the representations and warranties stated in this Section (including, but not limited to, the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to a Covered Fund and qualifications of a Covered Fund as a regulated investment company under the Code) with respect to the portion of assets of a Covered Fund allocated to SUB-ADVISER.
The SUB-ADVISER may delegate any of its duties and obligations hereunder to any affiliated person (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) that is eligible to serve as an investment adviser to an investment company registered under the 1940 Act on such terms and conditions as it deems necessary or appropriate, provided that VALIC and the Board of Directors consent to any such delegation and to the terms and conditions thereof and such delegation is permitted by and in conformity with the 1940 Act. The SUB-ADVISER shall be liable to VALIC for any loss or damage arising out of, in connection with or related to the actions or omissions to act of any delegee utilized hereunder. In determining liability, the limitation of liability set forth in Section 7 of this Agreement shall apply to the actions or omissions to act of a delegee.
The SUB-ADVISER makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, that any level of performance or investment results will be achieved by the Covered Fund (or portion thereof) or that the Covered Fund will perform comparably with any standard or index, including other clients of the SUB-ADVISER.
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes accurately reflect the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by the SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of the SUB-ADVISER'S best execution policy and all other relevant factors and considerations. Subject to policies and procedures that may be adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research products or services, including statistical data, to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
Furthermore, on occasions when the SUB-ADVISER deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of one or more of the Covered Fund(s) as well as other clients of the SUB-ADVISER, it may allocate such transactions in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to the Covered Fund(s) and to such other clients. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation of sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER is fair and reasonable is subjective and that such aggregation of orders represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) is benefited by relatively better purchase and sale prices, lower brokerage expenses and beneficial timing of transactions in combination of these other factors.
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With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon written request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such
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agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice as agreed to by the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for the Covered Fund(s), (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for the Covered Fund(s), and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein.
The Board of Directors of VC I has initially determined to delegate the authority and responsibility to exercise voting rights for a Covered Fund's securities to VALIC. Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with the SUB-ADVISER's written proxy voting policies and procedures, subject to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as shall be established and agreed to in writing by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER. To the
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extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC. In addition, VALIC will instruct the custodian and other parties providing services to VC I promptly to forward to the proxy voting service copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held by each Covered Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings).
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Funds in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Funds' assets.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 3 of this Agreement. VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER acknowledge that VC I will be ultimately responsible for all brokerage commissions, taxes, custodian fees and other transaction-related fees incurred on behalf of the Covered Fund(s).
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, other than for purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of rule 12d3-l under the 1940 Act.
2. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any non-public records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business or in connection with a party carrying out its obligations under the Agreement, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that the receiving party shall notify each such person of the confidential nature of the confidential information, and remain liable at all times for the acts or omissions, by such
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person as it relates to the confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to disclosing party's actual knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any written request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 2.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
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For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), consultants, affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 2 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
3. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Covered Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Covered Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Covered Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I. Any reimbursement of management fees required by any expense limitation provision shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC.
4. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever the Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or
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sold for the Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, the Covered Funds, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Agreement.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER shall rely completely upon VALIC's determination of whether and to what extent each Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M and Section 817(h) of the Code and that the SUB-ADVISER has no separate and independent responsibility to test for such compliance.
The SUB-ADVISER does not guarantee the future performance of the Covered Fund(s) or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that SUB-ADVISER may use, or the success of SUB-ADVISER's overall management of the Covered Fund(s). VALIC and VC I understand that investment decisions made for the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable. The SUB-ADVISER will manage only the assets of the Covered Fund(s) allocated to its management by VALIC and in making investment decisions for the Covered Fund(s).
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5. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV Part 2A as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV Part 2A with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers and the delegation to the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement is authorized by and consistent with the grant of authority in that Investment Advisory Agreement. |
6. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the
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termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter or longer notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
7. |
Indemnification |
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
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Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 7 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
8. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person, or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder; provided, however, that the SUB-ADVISER may retain copies of such books and records to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund(s)'s property and will be surrendered promptly to the Covered Fund(s) or VALIC upon request, provided the SUB-ADVISER will not be required to surrender or delete any books and records from back-up, archival or electronic storage maintained by the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all accounts, books and other records maintained and preserved by it as required hereby shall be subject at any time, and from time to time, to such reasonable periodic, special and other examinations by the SEC, the Covered Fund(s)'s auditors, the Covered Fund(s) or any representative of the Covered Fund(s), VALIC, or any governmental agency or other instrumentality having regulatory authority over the Covered Fund(s)
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect for the Covered Fund(s) and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
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The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER and shall cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
VALIC agrees that the SUB-ADVISER may use the name of VALIC or VC I in any material that merely refers in accurate terms to the appointment of the SUB-ADVISER hereunder.
9. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
11. |
Force Majeure |
Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable for damages resulting from delayed or defective performance when such delays arise out of causes beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the offending party and could not have been reasonably prevented by the offending party through back-up systems and other business continuation and disaster
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recovery procedures commonly employed by other SEC-registered investment advisers that meet reasonable commercial standards in the investment company industry. Such causes may include, but are not restricted to, Acts of God or of the public enemy, terrorism, acts of the State in its sovereign capacity, fires, floods, earthquakes, power failure, disabling strikes, epidemics, quarantine restrictions, and freight embargoes.
12. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
13. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
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If to SUB-ADVISER: |
||
Janus Henderson Investors US LLC 151 Detroit Street Denver, CO 80206 Attention: General Counsel |
14. |
Severability |
If any part of this Agreement be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: | /s/ Eric S. Levy | |
Name:Eric S. Levy | ||
Title: Senior Vice President |
JANUS HENDERSON INVESTORS US LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Michelin Sharp | |
Name:Michelin Sharp | ||
Title: Managing Director and Head of Insurance and Retirement |
[Signature Page to VC I Janus Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and J.P. MORGAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC., hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the supervision and review of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with (i) the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, (ii) all other applicable federal laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and all applicable state laws and regulations that VALIC notifies the SUB-ADVISER are applicable to the investment management of the Covered Fund(s); (iii) VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of any Covered Fund(s) stated in the Covered Fund(s)' prospectus and statement of additional information; and (iv) any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination, in its discretion without prior consultation with VALIC or the VC I Board of Directors, of the industries, securities and other investments to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts or other derivatives) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
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(c) |
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER may, at its own discretion, and consistent with the obligations of Section 8 herein, delegate any or all of its discretionary investment, advisory and other rights, powers and functions hereunder to any advisory affiliate, without further written consent of VALIC provided that the SUB-ADVISER shall always remain liable for its obligations hereunder. |
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
In selecting brokers or dealers to execute transactions on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), the SUB-ADVISER will seek the best overall terms available. In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the SUB-ADVISER will consider factors it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the brokers or dealers and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute a particular transaction, and in evaluating the best overall terms available, the SUB-ADVISER is authorized to consider the brokerage and research services (within the meaning of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act")) provided to the Covered Fund(s) and/or other accounts over which the SUB-ADVISER or its affiliates exercise discretion. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. Subject to the requirements of U.S. law, VALIC agrees that SUB-ADVISER may follow the SUB-ADVISER'S best execution policy, which has been provided to VALIC and which may be amended from time-to-time. The SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide VALIC a copy of any material amendment to its best execution policy as soon as reasonably practicable after such amendment to the policy.
In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent that any market counterparty with whom the SUB-ADVISER deals requires information relating to the Covered Fund(s) (including but not limited to the identity and market value of the Covered Fund(s)), the SUB-ADVISER shall be permitted to disclose such information to the extent necessary to effect transactions on behalf of the Covered Fund(s) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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VALIC hereby agrees that, in managing the Covered Fund, the SUB-ADVISER may execute trades in markets that are not "regulated markets"7 as that term is defined in the "Markets in Financial Instruments Directive"8 and may utilize a multilateral trading facility.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER that are trading through a single trading desk or system on the same trading day, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) may benefit by relatively better purchase or sales prices, lower commission expenses and beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and other factors.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted
7 |
Definition of Regulated Market |
Multilateral system operated and/or managed by a market operator, which brings together or facilitates the bringing together of multiple third-party buying and selling interests in financial instruments - in the system and in accordance with its non-discretionary rules - in a way that results in a contract, in respect of the financial instruments admitted to trading under its rules and/or systems, and which is authorized and functions regularly and in accordance with the provisions of Title III of MiFID II (Directive 2014/65/EU) (Article 4(1)(21)).
8 |
Definition of Markets in Financial Instruments Directive ("MiFID II") |
Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU.
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investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands: (i) that the SUB-ADVISER will rely on representations, warranties and covenants made by VALIC when entering into such agreements and when entering into derivatives transactions on behalf of the Covered Fund(s); and (ii) that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, representations, warranties and covenants, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request copies of all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in complying with regulations applicable to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice as agreed to by the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for VC I, (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for VC I, and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement or as provided by VALIC in writing to the Custodian.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all of the securities held by the SUB-ADVISER'S allocated portion of the Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with the SUB-ADVISER'S written proxy voting policies and procedures, subject to the SUB-ADVISER'S receipt of all necessary voting materials and to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as shall be established by VALIC. Under these circumstances, VALIC agrees to instruct the Covered Fund(s) custodian to forward all
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proxy materials and related shareholder communications to the designee provided by the SUB-ADVISER promptly upon receipt. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable with regard to voting of proxies if the proxy materials and related communications are not received in a timely manner. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Funds in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Funds' assets.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder; provided, however, all brokerage commissions, taxes, charges and other costs incident to the purchase and sale of investments shall be charged to and paid from the Covered Fund. VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 3 of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules thereunder.
2. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the
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Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Section 2, the SUB-ADVISER is permitted to disclose Covered Fund(s) information in accordance with Section 8 of this Agreement.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 2.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify
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the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
Without limiting the foregoing, VALIC acknowledges that the securities holdings of the Covered Fund(s) constitute information of value to the SUB-ADVISER, and agrees: (1) not to use for any purpose, other than for VALIC or the Covered Fund(s), or their Representatives, to supervise or monitor the SUB-ADVISER, the holdings or other trading-related information of the Covered Fund(s); and (2) not to disclose the Covered Fund(s)' holdings, except: (a) as required by applicable law or regulation; (b) as required by state or federal regulatory authorities; (c) to the Representatives of VC I and VALIC; (d) in accordance with VC I's portfolio holdings disclosure policy, including other third parties service providers identified in VC I's registration statement; or (e) as otherwise agreed to by the parties hereto in writing.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information (including employees, agents and representatives of an affiliate or third party to whom the SUB-ADVISER has delegated certain responsibilities under Section 8 of this Agreement). A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 2 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
For avoidance of doubt, it is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by, or produced by the SUB-ADVISER in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded by the Covered Fund(s) and VALIC as confidential and for use only by VALIC and the Covered Fund(s).
3. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Fund.
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VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
4. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies (including other accounts and investment companies following the same investment strategy as the Covered Fund(s)), and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC. VALIC
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acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER shall rely completely upon VALIC's determination of whether and to what extent each Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M and Section 817(h) of the Code and that the SUB-ADVISER has no separate and independent responsibility to test for such compliance.
The SUB-ADVISER does not guarantee the future performance of the Covered Fund(s) or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that SUB-ADVISER may use, or the success of SUB-ADVISER's overall management of the Covered Fund(s). VALIC and VC I understand that investment decisions made for the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable. The SUB-ADVISER will manage only the assets of the Covered Fund(s) allocated to its management by VALIC and in making investment decisions for the Covered Fund(s).
5. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing its annual update to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
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VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers. |
6. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter or longer notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
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7. |
Indemnification |
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, advertisements, or sales literature pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise directly (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, advertisements, or sales literature pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER.
Under no circumstances shall VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER be liable to any indemnified party for indirect, special or consequential damages, even if VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER is apprised of the likelihood of such damages.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 7 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
The provisions of this Section 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
8. |
Delegation |
Except where prohibited by applicable law or regulation, SUB-ADVISER may employ an affiliate or a third party to perform any accounting, administrative, reporting and ancillary services required to enable SUB-ADVISER to perform its functions under this Agreement; provided however, that no such person shall serve or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC, VC I or the Covered Fund(s) with respect to them. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, SUB-ADVISER may provide information about the Fund to any such affiliate or other third party for the purpose of providing the services contemplated under this clause. SUB-ADVISER will act in good faith and due diligence in the selection, use and monitoring of affiliates and other third parties, and any delegation or appointment hereunder shall not relieve SUB-ADVISER of any of its obligations under this Agreement. SUB-ADVISER shall remain liable for SUB-ADVISER'S obligations hereunder and for all actions of any such affiliates, third parties or agents to the same extent as SUB-ADVISER is liable for its own actions hereunder.
9. |
Customer Identification Program |
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, SUB-ADVISER has adopted a Customer Identification Program, ("CIP") pursuant to which SUB-ADVISER is required to obtain, verify and maintain records of certain information relating to its clients. In order to facilitate SUB-ADVISER's compliance with its CIP, VALIC hereby represents and warrants that (i) the Fund's taxpayer identification number or other government issued identification number is reflected on Schedule A, (ii) all documents provided to SUB-ADVISER are true and accurate as of the date hereof, and (iii) VALIC agrees to provide to SUB-ADVISER such other information and documents that SUB-ADVISER requests in order to comply with SUB-ADVISER's CIP.
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10. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender such books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder; provided, however, that the SUB-ADVISER may retain copies of such books and records to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER has no responsibility for the maintenance of the records of VC I, except for those related to the Covered Fund(s).
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VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect for the Covered Fund(s) and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER and shall cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder. The provisions of this Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein.
11. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
12. |
Amendment and Waiver |
The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
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13. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
14. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: | With a copy to: | |
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. 277 Park Avenue, Floor 8 New York, New York 10172 Attention: bootsie.beeks@jpmchase.com |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 4 New York Plaza, Floor 19 New York, New York 10004 Attention: Mutual Funds Legal |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Mark Szycher |
|
Name: Mark Szycher | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
J.P. MORGAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Bootsie Beeks |
|
Name: Bootsie Beeks | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to VC I J.P. Morgan Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control, direction, and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER in writing, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination of the industries and companies to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts and options thereon) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC
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shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to approval by VC I's Board of Directors of appropriate policies and procedures, the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research services to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) may benefit by relatively better purchase or sales prices, lower commission expenses and beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and other factors.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives
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transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to reasonably consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. Subject to the confidentiality provision herein, the SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
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Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable it to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for VC I (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for VC I, and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with the SUB-ADVISER's written proxy voting policies and procedures, subject to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as shall be established by VALIC in consultation with the SUB-ADVISER. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Funds in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Funds' assets. In the event that a party to this Agreement is subject to Litigation and the other party is served third-party discovery requests or other legal requests in connection with such Litigation, such other party shall select its own legal counsel and bear its own legal costs and other costs in connection with responding to such requests; provided, however, that the party to Litigation shall reasonably cooperate to attempt to minimize the litigation-related burden on the other party. In no event will any party to this Agreement be liable hereunder for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, speculative or punitive losses, damages, costs or expenses, including loss of opportunity, loss of goodwill or reputation.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 2 of the Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER also represents and warrants that in furnishing services hereunder, the SUB-ADVISER will not consult with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) or other series of VC I, to the extent any other sub-advisers are engaged by VALIC, or any other sub-advisers to other investment companies that are under common control with VC I, concerning transactions of the Covered Fund(s) in securities or other assets, other than for purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act.
2. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended in writing from time to time, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Fund.
If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I. VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than ten (10) business days following the end of the month.
3. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more
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other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
4. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the |
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services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and will promptly after filing its annual update to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.
5. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, or as otherwise noted on Schedule A, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities.
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This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
6. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder, provided that VALIC reimburses the SUB-ADVISER for its reasonable expenses in making duplicate copies of such books and records for SUB-ADVISER's files. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, Articles and Bylaws, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it. VALIC further agrees to provide a list of entities with which the SUB-ADVISER is restricted from engaging in transactions on behalf of the Covered Fund(s) as such list may be amended from time to time, including, without limitation, a list of all publicly traded affiliates of VALIC or the Covered Fund(s) that may not be purchased by the Covered Fund(s) (such list shall include security name, cusip number, sedol and/or applicable ticker) and a list of brokers or dealers that are affiliated persons of VALIC or the Covered Fund(s).
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The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of the Covered Fund in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER and shall cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and/or logo as soon as is reasonable. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder.
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 6 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it
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may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
7. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 7.
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To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 7 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
8. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of Texas, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
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9. |
Amendment and Waiver |
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
10. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
11. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: |
With a copy to: |
|
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
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If to SUB-ADVISER: |
||
Massachusetts Financial Services Company 111 Huntington Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02199 Attention: General Counsel Email address: InstitutionalClientService@mfs.com |
12. |
Corporate Actions |
To the extent that a Covered Fund invests in the securities of an issuer that provides investors with an opportunity to tender their interests with respect to such securities, the SUB-ADVISER is authorized and empowered to determine whether a tender should be made with respect to the Covered Fund's investment in such securities.
13. |
Force Majeure |
Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable for damages resulting from delayed or defective performance when such delayed or defective performance arises out of causes beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the offending party and could not have been reasonably prevented by the offending party through back-up systems and other business continuation and disaster recovery procedures commonly employed by other SEC-registered investment advisers that meet reasonable commercial standards in the investment management industry. Such causes may include, but are not restricted to, Acts of God or of the public enemy, terrorism, acts of the State in its sovereign capacity, fires, floods, earthquakes, power failures, disabling strikes, epidemics, quarantine restrictions and freight embargos.
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Eric S. Levy |
|
Name: Eric S. Levy | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Carol Geremia |
|
Name: Carol Geremia | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to VC I MFS Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC., hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to the Fund(s) set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Fund(s) as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A (each a "Covered Fund," and collectively, the "Covered Funds").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control, direction, and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions of any Covered Fund(s) and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER, shall:
(a) |
Manage the investment and reinvestment of all of, or to the extent applicable, a portion of, the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination, in its discretion without prior consultation with VALIC or the VC I Board of Directors, of the industries, securities and other investments to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
Maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts or other derivatives) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
Without limiting the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER represents and warrants to VALIC that all of, or to the extent applicable the portion of, the assets which it manages of the Covered Fund(s) set forth in Schedule A will at all times be operated and managed in compliance with (a) all applicable federal and state laws, including securities, commodities and banking laws, governing its operations and investments; (b) applicable provisions of Subchapter M, chapter 1 of the Code ("Subchapter M") for each Covered Fund to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M; (c) the diversification requirements specified in the Internal Revenue Service's regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code so as not to
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jeopardize the treatment of the variable annuity contracts that offer the Covered Funds as annuity contracts for purposes of the Code; (d) the provisions of the 1940 Act and rules adopted thereunder; (e) the objectives, policies, restrictions and limitations for the Covered Funds as set forth in the Covered Funds' current prospectus and statement of additional information (together, the "Registration Statement") as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER; and (f) the policies and procedures as adopted by the Board of Directors, as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall furnish information to VALIC, as requested, for purposes of compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code. The SUB-ADVISER further represents and warrants that to the extent that any statements or omissions made in any Registration Statement for shares of the Covered Funds, or any amendment or supplement thereto, are made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the SUB-ADVISER expressly for use therein, such Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when they become effective, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") thereunder (the "1933 Act") and the 1940 Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
VALIC agrees that SUB-ADVISER shall manage the portion of the assets of a Covered Fund allocated to it as if it was a separate operating fund, unless instructed otherwise in writing from VALIC, and shall comply with the representations and warranties stated in this Section (including, but not limited to, the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to a Covered Fund and qualifications of a Covered Fund as a regulated investment company under the Code) with respect to the portion of assets of a Covered Fund allocated to SUB-ADVISER.
The SUB-ADVISER may delegate any of its duties and obligations hereunder to any affiliated person (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) that is eligible to serve as an investment adviser to an investment company registered under the 1940 Act on such terms and conditions as it deems necessary or appropriate, provided that VALIC and the Board of Directors consent to any such delegation and to the terms and conditions thereof and such delegation is permitted by and in conformity with the 1940 Act. In particular, in rendering the services required under this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER may, consistent with applicable law and regulations, from time to time, employ, delegate, engage, or associate with such affiliated entities, or otherwise use the resources of one or more affiliated investment advisers that qualify as "participating affiliates," as such term is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC, and as identified in the Subadviser's Form ADV, as it believes necessary to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this Agreement. In the case of any such delegation that involves any such entities or persons serving as an "investment adviser" to a Covered Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act, such delegation must meet the requirements of Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act and related guidance. In instances where there is an affiliated investment adviser that qualifies as a "participating affiliate," such relationship must comply with relevant no-action or exemptive orders issued by the staff of the SEC. The SUB-ADVISER shall be liable to VALIC for the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's obligations hereunder and any loss or damage arising out of, in connection with or related to the actions or omissions to act of any affiliate utilized hereunder.
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The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes accurately reflect the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by the SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of the SUB-ADVISER'S best execution policy and all other relevant factors and considerations. Subject to policies and procedures that may be adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research products or services, including statistical data, to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation of sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER is fair and reasonable is subjective and that such aggregation of orders represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) is benefited by relatively better purchase and sale prices, lower brokerage expenses and beneficial timing of transactions in combination of these other factors.
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With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this
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Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for the Covered Fund(s), (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for the Covered Fund(s), and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with written proxy voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Funds in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Funds' assets.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 3 of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, other than for purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of rule 12d3-l under the 1940 Act.
2. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
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Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 2.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 2 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
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3. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Covered Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Covered Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Covered Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
4. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever the Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for the Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement.
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VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
5. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of |
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any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.
(b) VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers and the delegation to the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement is authorized by and consistent with the grant of authority in that Investment Advisory Agreement.
6. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter or longer notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
7. |
Indemnification |
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties by the SUB-ADVISER; or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 7 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
8. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person, or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder; provided, however, that the SUB-ADVISER may retain copies of such books and records to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund(s)'s property and will be surrendered promptly to the Covered Fund(s) or VALIC upon request, provided the SUB-ADVISER will not be required to
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surrender or delete any books and records from back-up, archival or electronic storage maintained by the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all accounts, books and other records maintained and preserved by it as required hereby shall be subject at any time, and from time to time, to such reasonable periodic, special and other examinations by the SEC, the Covered Fund(s)'s auditors, the Covered Fund(s) or any representative of the Covered Fund(s), VALIC, or any governmental agency or other instrumentality having regulatory authority over the Covered Fund(s)
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect for the Covered Fund(s) and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder.
9. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
11. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or
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any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
12. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: | With a copy to: | |
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: |
With a copy to: |
|
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 1585 Broadway, 31st Floor New York, New York 10036 Attention: Shawn Bartels Email address: FundGovernance@morganstanley.com |
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 1633 Broadway New York, NY 10019 Attention: MSIM Americas General Counsel |
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13. |
Severability |
If any part of this Agreement be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Eric S. Levy |
|
Name: Eric S. Levy | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Eric Kayne |
|
Name: Eric Kayne | ||
Title: Director & Managing Director |
[Signature Page to VC I Morgan Stanley Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT, effective this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and PINEBRIDGE INVESTMENTS LLC, hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control, direction, and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of all of, or to the extent applicable, a portion of, the assets of each Covered Fund including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination of the industries and companies to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts and options thereon) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
Without limiting the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER represents and warrants to VALIC that all of, or to the extent applicable the portion of, the assets which it manages of the Covered Fund(s) set forth in Schedule A will at all times be operated and managed in compliance with (a) all applicable federal and state laws, including securities, commodities and banking laws, governing its operations and investments; (b) applicable provisions of
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Subchapter M, chapter 1 of the Code ("Subchapter M") for each Covered Fund to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M; (c) the diversification requirements specified in the Internal Revenue Service's regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code so as not to jeopardize the treatment of the variable annuity contracts that offer the Covered Funds as annuity contracts for purposes of the Code; (d) the provisions of the 1940 Act and rules adopted thereunder; (e) the objectives, policies, restrictions and limitations for the Covered Fund(s) as set forth in the current prospectus and statement of additional information (together, the "Registration Statement") of the Covered Fund(s) as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER; and (f) the policies and procedures as adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall furnish information to VALIC, as requested, for purposes of compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code. The SUB-ADVISER further represents and warrants that to the extent that any statements or omissions made in any Registration Statement for shares of the Covered Fund(s), or any amendment or supplement thereto, are made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the SUB-ADVISER expressly for use therein, such Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when they become effective, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") thereunder (the "1933 Act") and the 1940 Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees: (a) to maintain a level of errors and omissions or professional liability insurance coverage that, at all times during the course of this Agreement, is satisfactory to VALIC, and (b) from time to time and upon reasonable request, to supply evidence of such coverage to VALIC.
VALIC agrees that SUB-ADVISER shall manage the portion of the assets of a Covered Fund allocated to it as if it was a separate operating fund, unless instructed otherwise in writing from VALIC, and shall comply with the representations and warranties stated in this Section (including, but not limited to, the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to a Covered Fund and qualifications of a Covered Fund as a regulated investment company under the Code) with respect to the portion of assets of a Covered Fund allocated to SUB-ADVISER.
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained for valuation purposes accurately reflect the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by the SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions. Subject to approval by VC I's Board of Directors of appropriate policies and procedures, the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research services to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation shall result in an overall economic benefit to the Covered Fund(s) considering the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination of such economic benefit to the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and represents the SUB-ADVISER's evaluation that the Covered Fund(s) is benefited by relatively better purchase or sales prices, lower commission expenses and beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and other factors.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information
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concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all investment records and ledgers of the Covered Fund(s) to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
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The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of the Covered Fund(s). The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for the Covered Fund(s), on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable it to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the custodian of the Covered Fund(s) (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered to the Custodian for the Covered Fund(s) (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for the Covered Fund(s), and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with written proxy voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 2 of the Agreement. VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER acknowledge that VC I will be ultimately responsible for all brokerage commissions, taxes, custodian fees and other transaction-related fees incurred on behalf of the Covered Fund(s).
The SUB-ADVISER also represents and warrants that in furnishing services hereunder, the SUB-ADVISER will not consult with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) or other series of VC I, to the extent any other sub-advisers are engaged by VALIC, or any other sub-advisers to other investment companies that are under common control with VC I, concerning transactions of the Covered Fund(s) in securities or other assets, other than for purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act.
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2. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each of the Covered Fund(s) as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Covered Fund(s) shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Covered Fund(s) and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Covered Fund(s).
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than ten (10) business days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I or the Covered Fund(s).
3. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever the Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for the Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
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VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund(s) complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
4. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.
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5. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund(s), subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of the Covered Fund(s)'s outstanding voting securities.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
6. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC, VC I or the Covered Fund(s) with respect to them.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the property of the Covered Fund(s) and will be surrendered promptly to the Covered Fund(s) or VALIC upon request. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all accounts, books and other records maintained and preserved by it as required hereby shall be subject at any time, and from time to time, to such reasonable periodic, special and other examinations by the SEC, the auditors of the Covered Fund(s), the Covered Fund(s) or any representative of the Covered Fund(s), VALIC, or any governmental agency or other instrumentality having regulatory authority over the Covered Fund(s)
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VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of the Covered Fund(s)'s Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, Articles and Bylaws as are currently in effect and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC agrees neither the Covered Fund(s) nor VALIC or any affiliate or agent thereof shall make reference to or use the name or logo of the SUB-ADVISER or any of its affiliates in any advertising or promotional materials except in accordance with the Logo Use Agreement to be entered into between VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER (or one of its affiliates).
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER and shall cease to use the SUB-ADVISER name and logo as soon as is reasonable. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Fund(s) as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder. Subject to provisions of this paragraph, the SUB-ADVISER grants VALIC and the Covered Fund(s) a non-exclusive right to use the "PineBridge" name in connection with the SUB-ADVISER's management of the Covered Fund(s) (i) for so long as this Agreement, any other investment management agreement between VALIC and SUB-ADVISER with respect to VC I, or to any extension, renewal or amendment thereof, remain in effect, and (ii) for subsequent periods as long as required by law, rule or regulation or to the extent necessary to refer to or illustrate the historical performance of the Covered Fund(s).
7. |
Liability of the SUB-ADVISER |
(a) In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties ("disabling conduct") hereunder on the part of the SUB-ADVISER
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(and its officers, directors, agents, employees, controlling persons, shareholders and any other person or entity affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER) the SUB-ADVISER shall not be subject to liability to VC I, the Covered Fund(s), or to any shareholder of the Covered Fund(s) or VC I for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder, including without limitation, any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by any of them in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act concerning loss resulting from a beach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services. Except for such disabling conduct, VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER (and its officers, directors, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, shareholders and any other person or entity affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER) (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") from any liability arising from the SUB-ADVISER's conduct under this Agreement.
(b) The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify and hold harmless VALIC and its affiliates and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls VALIC within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any an all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses), to which VALIC or its affiliates or such directors, officers or controlling person may become subject under the 1933 Act, under other statutes, at common law or otherwise, which may be based upon (i) any wrongful act or breach of this Agreement by the SUB-ADVISER, or (ii) any failure by the SUB-ADVISER to comply with the representations and warranties set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no case is the SUB-ADVISER's indemnity in favor of any person deemed to protect such other persons against any liability to which such person would otherwise be subject by reasons of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of his, her or its duties or by reason of his, her or its reckless disregard of obligation and duties under this Agreement.
(c) The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC for (i) any acts of VALIC or any other subadviser to the Covered Fund(s) with respect to the portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) not managed by SUB-ADVISER and (ii) acts of the SUB-ADVISER which result from acts of VALIC, including, but not limited to, a failure of VALIC to provide accurate and current information with respect to any records maintained by VALIC or any other subadviser to a Covered Fund, which records are not also maintained by or otherwise available to the SUB-ADVISER upon reasonable request. VALIC shall indemnify the Indemnified Parties from any liability arising from the conduct of VALIC and any other subadviser with respect to the portion of a Covered Fund's assets not allocated to SUB-ADVISER.
8. Confidentiality
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with
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the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 8.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order,
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subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 8 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
9. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of Texas, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control. If any suit is instituted by any of the parties to enforce any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any venue in the federal courts of the United States of America, County of New York, State of New York, to the extent permitted by federal law, and otherwise, each of the parties hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of a venue in the state courts of the State of New York located in the city and county of New York.
10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
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11. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
12. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: |
With a copy to: |
|
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: |
With a copy to: |
|
PineBridge Investments LLC Park Avenue Tower, 65 East 55th Street New York, New York 10022 Attention: Client Relations Email Address: AMER_ClientRelations@pinebridge.com |
PineBridge Investments LLC Park Avenue Tower, 65 East 55th Street New York, New York 10022 Attention: Legal Department Email Address: Eric.Smith@pinebridge.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Mark Szycher |
|
Name: Mark Szycher | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
PINEBRIDGE INVESTMENTS LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: Steven Oh | ||
Title: Managing Director, Global Head of Credit and Fixed Income |
[Signature Page to VC I PineBridge Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, an investment company organized under the general corporate laws of Maryland as a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares of common stock. VC I is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Blue Chip Growth Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund |
International Opportunities Fund International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Funds").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Funds which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
(f) |
This Agreement supersedes all previous agreements for any of the Covered Funds shown on Schedule A. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control, direction, and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in material conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and provided to the SUB-ADVISER shall be limited to the following management services to facilitate the disposal of the assets provided in Schedule B ("Private Assets") for the Covered Fund:
(a) |
Fair valuation reporting of the Private Assets; |
(b) |
Assistance with the disposal of the Private Assets; and |
(c) |
Execution of corporate action events arising from holding the Private Assets. |
In the event a Private Asset is listed on an exchange, following the expiration of the applicable lock-up period, the SUB-ADVISER shall promptly sell such Private Asset on the exchange contingent on market conditions and available liquidity
Without prior consultation with VALIC, SUB-ADVISER will make investment decisions with respect to the Private Assets and place transaction orders with brokers, dealers, exchanges, issuers and counterparties selected by SUB-ADVISER. In addition, in the event there is an offer to purchase the Private Assets prior to being listed on an exchange (a "Private Offer"), the SUB-ADVISER will be permitted to make investment decisions with respect to such Private Offer. If the SUB-ADVISER determines not to accept such Private Offer, the SUB-ADVISER may, but has no obligation to, present such opportunities to VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Funds and its agents in determining whether prices obtained for valuation purposes accurately reflect the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Funds for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility on a monthly basis (unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties hereto) and at such other times as VALIC shall reasonably request.
Subject to approval by VC I's Board of Directors of appropriate policies and procedures, the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Funds to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research services to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization.
VALIC may direct the SUB-ADVISER to use a particular broker or dealer for one or more trades if, in the sole opinion of VALIC, it is in the best interest of the Covered Funds to do so. Any such direction shall be in writing and in a form satisfactory to SUB-ADVISER.
With respect to the Private Assets, VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the disposal of the Private Assets. The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties
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and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Funds' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Funds are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable it to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Funds. The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the Custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the Custodian for VC I (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for VC I, and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the Custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with written proxy
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voting policies and procedures mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 2 of the Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER also represents and warrants that in furnishing services hereunder, the SUB-ADVISER will not consult with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Funds or other series of VC I, to the extent any other sub-advisers are engaged by VALIC, or any other sub-advisers to other investment companies that are under common control with VC I, concerning transactions of the Covered Funds in securities or other assets, other than for purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act.
The SUB-ADVISER may delegate any of its duties and obligations hereunder to any affiliated person, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, that is eligible to serve as an investment adviser to an investment company registered under the 1940 Act on such terms and conditions as it deems necessary or appropriate, provided that (i) VALIC and the Board of Directors consent to any such delegation and to the terms and conditions thereof, (ii) such delegation is pursuant to a written contract which receives prior approval by VALIC and the Board of Directors, which may not be materially amended without prior written approval of VALIC and the Board of Directors, and which provides for its automatic termination in the event this Agreement is terminated for any reason, and (iii) such delegation is permitted by and in conformity with the 1940 Act. The SUB-ADVISER shall be liable to VALIC and the Covered Funds for any loss or damage arising out of, in connection with, or related to the actions, or omissions to act, of any delegee utilized hereunder as if such delegee were a party hereto. The SUB-ADVISER shall be solely responsible for compensating any delegee for services rendered, and neither VALIC nor the Covered Funds may be held responsible, or otherwise liable for, the payment of any amount due, or which may become due to any delegee.
2. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each of the Covered Funds as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Fund.
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VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than ten (10) business days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
3. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever the Covered Funds and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Funds. In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in the Covered Funds, and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement.
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VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and promptly furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Funds is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Funds complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
4. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing its annual update to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.
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5. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Funds, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Funds' outstanding voting securities.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Funds; provided that the termination of an Interim Investment Advisory Agreement between VC I and VALIC, pursuant to Rule 15a-4 under the 1940 Act upon shareholder approval of a definitive Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to a Covered Fund, shall not result in the termination of this Agreement as to such Covered Fund. The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Funds at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Funds' outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
6. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
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The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Funds are the Covered Funds' property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, Articles and Bylaws as are currently in effect and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of the Covered Funds in writing signed or sent by any of the persons whose names, addresses and specimen signatures will be provided by VALIC from time to time. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority, notwithstanding that it shall subsequently be shown that the same was not given or signed or sent by an authorized person.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Funds or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and the Covered Funds as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder.
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Covered Funds, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC.
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The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of a failure by SUB-ADVISER to provide the services or furnish the materials required under the terms of this Agreement, including a negligent failure whether unintentional or in good faith or otherwise, to comply with the diversification requirements specified in Section 817(h), and the qualification standards of Subchapter M of the Code, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, (other than a failure which is subsequently timely corrected by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with applicable law and regulations such that no loss is incurred by VALIC or a Covered Funds) or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Covered Funds to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on information provided by the SUB-ADVISER or its affiliates.
7. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 7.
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To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 7 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
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8. |
Choice of Law |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and all questions concerning its validity, construction, or otherwise, shall be determined under the laws of the State of Texas.
9. |
Invalid Provision |
The invalidity or enforceability of any particular provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such provision were omitted.
10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
11. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
12. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable
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law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
If to VALIC: |
With a copy to: |
|
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: |
||
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202 Attention: Managing Legal Counsel Email address: Legal_Subadvised@troweprice.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Eric S. Levy |
|
Name: Eric S. Levy | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Terence Baptiste |
|
Name: Terence Baptiste | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to VC I T. Rowe Price Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and VOYA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO. LLC, hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I"), pursuant to a written Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, a Maryland corporation. VC I is a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares and is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control and supervision of VALIC and the VC I Board of Directors and in conformity with (i) the 1940 Act, and all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, (ii) all other applicable federal and state securities and tax laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); (iii) the Articles and Bylaws of VC I currently in effect (collectively, the "Charter Documents"); (iv) the investment objectives, policies and restrictions stated in each Covered Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information (together, the "Registration Statement"); and (v) any applicable procedures adopted by the VC I Board of Directors and communicated to the SUB-ADVISER in writing, shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination, in its discretion without prior consultation with VALIC or the VC I Board of Directors, of the industries, securities and other investments to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts or other derivatives) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
(c) |
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER may, at its own discretion, delegate any or all of its discretionary investment, advisory and other rights, powers and functions hereunder to any advisory affiliate, without further written consent of VALIC provided that the SUB-ADVISER shall always remain liable for its obligations hereunder. |
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Without limiting the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER represents and warrants to VALIC that all of, or to the extent applicable the portion of, the assets which it manages of the Covered Fund(s) set forth in Schedule A will at all times be operated and managed in compliance with (a) all applicable federal and state laws, including securities, commodities and banking laws, governing its operations and investments; (b) applicable provisions of Subchapter M, chapter 1 of the Code for each Covered Fund to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code; (c) the diversification requirements specified in the Internal Revenue Service's regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code so as not to jeopardize the treatment of the variable annuity contracts that offer the Covered Fund(s) as annuity contracts for purposes of the Code; (d) the provisions of the 1940 Act and rules adopted thereunder; (e) the objectives, policies, restrictions and limitations for the Covered Fund(s) as set forth in the Covered Fund's current Registration Statement as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER; and (f) the policies and procedures as adopted by the Board of Directors, as most recently provided by VALIC to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall furnish information to VALIC, as requested, for purposes of compliance with the distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code. The SUB-ADVISER further represents and warrants that to the extent that any statements or omissions made in any Registration Statement for shares of the Covered Fund(s), or any amendment or supplement thereto, are made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the SUB-ADVISER expressly for use therein, such Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when they become effective, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") thereunder (the "1933 Act") and the 1940 Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
VALIC agrees that, to the extent SUB-ADVISER is responsible for managing only a portion of the assets of a Covered Fund, SUB-ADVISER shall manage the portion of the assets of a Covered Fund allocated to it as if it was a separate operating fund, unless instructed otherwise in writing from VALIC, and shall comply with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to a Covered Fund and qualifications of a Covered Fund as a regulated investment company under the Code with respect to the portion of assets of a Covered Fund allocated to SUB-ADVISER.
The SUB-ADVISER will assist the Covered Fund(s) and its agents in determining whether prices obtained by the Covered Fund(s) and its agents for valuation purposes are consistent with the prices on the SUB-ADVISER's portfolio records relating to the assets of the Covered Fund(s) for which the SUB-ADVISER has responsibility at such times as VALIC shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that the SUB-ADVISER is not the fund accounting or valuation agent for the Covered Fund(s) and is not responsible for pricing determinations or calculations and any information provided pursuant to this position by SUB-ADVISER will be provided for information purposes only.
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In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the best execution of portfolio transactions, under the circumstances of each trade and on the basis of all relevant factors and considerations. Subject to policies and procedures that may be adopted by VC I's Board of Directors and Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the SUB-ADVISER may cause the Covered Fund(s) to pay to a broker a commission, for effecting a portfolio transaction, in excess of the commission another broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the first broker provided brokerage and/or research products or services, including statistical data, to the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting in accordance with such authorization. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the SUB-ADVISER may engage its affiliates, VALIC and its affiliates or any other sub-adviser to VC I and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Covered Fund transactions in securities and other investments for a Covered Fund.
Furthermore, on occasions when the SUB-ADVISER deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of one or more of the Covered Fund(s) as well as other clients of the SUB-ADVISER, it may allocate such transactions in the manner it considers to be fair and equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to the Covered Fund(s) and to such other clients. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting according to such authorization.
The SUB-ADVISER may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities held by the Covered Fund(s) with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the SUB-ADVISER or with accounts of the affiliates of the SUB-ADVISER, if in the SUB-ADVISER's reasonable judgment such aggregation is fair and reasonable and consistent with the SUB-ADVISER'S fiduciary obligations to the Covered Fund(s) and its other clients, considering factors such as the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission and other expenses. In accounting for such aggregated order price, commission and other expenses shall be averaged on a per bond or share basis daily. VALIC acknowledges that the determination whether such aggregation is fair and reasonable by the SUB-ADVISER is subjective and that such aggregation of orders may not result in more favorable pricing or lower brokerage commissions in all instances.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s),
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VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this Agreement. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
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The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their reasonable written request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to any investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER in writing of such determination, within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice as agreed to by the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked, provided such determination will permit SUB-ADVISER to comply with the first paragraph of this Section.
The SUB-ADVISER will not act as custodian with respect to the Covered Fund(s) or otherwise have custody or control of or hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s). The SUB-ADVISER further shall have the authority to instruct the custodian of VC I (i) to pay cash for securities and other property delivered, or to be delivered, to the custodian for the Covered Fund(s), (ii) to deliver securities and other property against payment for the Covered Fund(s), and (iii) to transfer assets and funds to such brokerage accounts as the SUB-ADVISER may designate, all consistent with the powers, authorities and limitations set forth herein. The SUB-ADVISER shall not have the authority to cause the custodian to deliver securities and other property except as expressly provided for in this Agreement or as provided by VALIC in writing to the custodian.
The Board of Directors of VC I has initially determined to delegate the authority and responsibility to exercise voting rights for a Covered Fund's securities to VALIC. Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all of the securities held by the SUB-ADVISER's allocated portion of a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with the
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SUB-ADVISER's written proxy voting policies and procedures, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such reasonable reporting and other similar requirements as shall be established by VALIC. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain non-routine proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Fund(s) in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Fund's assets.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 3 of this Agreement.
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER acknowledge that VC I will be ultimately responsible for all brokerage commissions, taxes, custodian fees and other transaction-related fees incurred on behalf of the Covered Fund(s).
The SUB-ADVISER is hereby prohibited from consulting with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) or any other sub-adviser to a fund under common control with the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) concerning securities transactions of the Covered Fund(s) (or a portion thereof) in securities or other assets, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules thereunder.
2. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary for the SUB-ADVISER to carry out its duties and obligations hereunder or in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information
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and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 2.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
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For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 2 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
3. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement executed by VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER, provided that amendments are made in conformity with the Charter Documents and applicable laws and regulations. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Covered Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Covered Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Covered Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
4. |
Scope of SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
VALIC understands that the SUB-ADVISER and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts and as investment adviser to other investment companies, and VALIC has no objection to the SUB-ADVISER so acting, provided that whenever a Covered Fund(s) and one or more other accounts or investment companies advised by the SUB-ADVISER have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a methodology believed by the SUB-ADVISER to be equitable to each entity. The SUB-ADVISER similarly agrees to allocate opportunities to sell securities on an equitable basis. VALIC recognizes that, in some cases, this procedure may limit the size
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of the position that may be acquired or sold for a Covered Fund(s). In addition, VALIC understands that the persons employed by the SUB-ADVISER to assist in the performance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the SUB-ADVISER or any affiliate of the SUB-ADVISER to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, the Covered Fund(s), or to any shareholder in the Covered Fund(s), and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER in performing its duties under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which VALIC may have under federal and state securities laws.
VALIC shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests and, upon request, furnish reports of such tests to the SUB-ADVISER after each quarter end to ensure that the Covered Fund(s) is in compliance with Subchapter M of the Code and Section 817(h) of the Code. VALIC shall apprise the SUB-ADVISER promptly after each quarter end of any potential non-compliance with the diversification requirements in such Code provisions. If so advised, the SUB-ADVISER shall take prompt action so that the Covered Fund complies with such Code diversification provisions, as directed by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER does not guarantee the future performance of the Covered Fund(s) or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that SUB-ADVISER may use, or the success of SUB-ADVISER's overall management of the Covered Fund(s). VALIC and VC I understand that investment decisions made for the Covered Fund(s) by the SUB-ADVISER are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable. The SUB-ADVISER will manage only the assets of the Covered Fund(s) allocated to its management by VALIC, including by making investment decisions for the Covered Fund(s).
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5. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
VALIC: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
VALIC has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I to delegate some or all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-advisers and the delegation to the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement is authorized by and consistent with the grant of authority in that Investment Advisory Agreement. |
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(c) |
(i) the Covered Fund(s) has been and throughout the term of this Agreement will be operated, and any securities or other financial instruments issued by the Covered Fund(s) have been and throughout the term of this Agreement will be offered and sold, in full compliance with all applicable laws; and (ii) procedures reasonably designed to prevent and detect direct or indirect investments in securities or other financial instruments issued by the Covered Fund(s), or operations of Covered Fund(s), for the purpose of, related to, or in any way involving money laundering have been and throughout the term of this Agreement will be applied. |
(d) |
VALIC has received a copy of the SUB-ADVISER's FORM ADV, Part 2, Proxy Voting Policy and Privacy Policy. |
6. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Covered Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act).
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s). The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter or longer notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
7. |
Indemnification |
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses, costs, fees, expenses and claims which arise directly or indirectly (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which
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they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I or a Covered Fund, except insofar as any such statement or omission was specifically made in reliance on written information provided by the SUB-ADVISER to VALIC. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER shall indemnify and hold harmless VALIC (and its affiliated companies and their respective officers, directors and employees) from any and all claims, losses, liabilities or damages (including reasonable attorneys' fees and other related expenses) arising out of or in connection with (1) any willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties of the SUB-ADVISER in performing hereunder; or (2) any untrue statement of material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statement, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature or other materials pertaining to a Covered Fund to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on information provided in writing by the SUB-ADVISER. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Under no circumstances shall VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER be liable to any indemnified party for indirect, special or consequential damages, even if VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER is apprised of the likelihood of such damages.
Promptly after receipt by either VALIC or SUB-ADVISER (an "Indemnified Party") under this Section 7 of the commencement of an action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") under this Section, notify Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from Indemnifying Party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
8. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
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The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for the Covered Fund(s) are the Covered Fund's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder; provided, however, that the SUB-ADVISER may retain copies of such books and records to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation and that the SUB-ADVISER will not be required to surrender or delete any books and records from back-up, archival or electronic storage maintained by the SUB-ADVISER. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all accounts, books and other records maintained and preserved by it as required hereby shall be subject at any time, and from time to time, to such reasonable periodic, special and other examinations by the SEC, the auditors of the Covered Fund(s), the Covered Fund(s) or any representative of the Covered Fund(s), VALIC, or any governmental agency or other instrumentality having regulatory authority over the Covered Fund(s).
VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors, as currently in effect for the Covered Fund(s) and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective. Until VALIC delivers any amendments or supplements to the SUB-ADVISER, the SUB-ADVISER shall be fully protected in relying on the documents previously furnished to it.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I or the Covered Fund(s) in writing signed or sent by any of the persons who the SUB-ADVISER has reason to believe are acting in good authority. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority.
VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and VC I as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained herein. The indemnification provisions contained herein shall survive any termination or preclusion of renewal of this Agreement.
VALIC agrees that the SUB-ADVISER may use the name of VALIC or VC I in any material that merely refers in accurate terms to the appointment of the SUB-ADVISER hereunder. The SUB-ADVISER hereby grants VALIC and VC I the right to use the SUB-ADVISER's name and/or trade name in all prospectuses, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Covered Fund(s) or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER.
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9. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
10. |
Amendment and Waiver |
The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
11. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
12. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
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If to VALIC: |
With a copy to: |
|
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: |
With a copy to: |
|
Voya Investment Management Co. LLC One Orange Way Windsor, Connecticut 06095 Attention: Jessica Zito Email address: VoyaIMInstitutionalClientServiceTeam@voya.com |
Voya Investment Management Co. LLC 230 Park Avenue New York, New York 10169 Attention: Voya IM Legal Department Email address: VoyaIMLegalNotices@voya.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Eric S. Levy |
|
Name: Eric S. Levy | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
VOYA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO. LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Jessica Zito |
|
Name: Jessica Zito | ||
Title: Senior Vice President, Client Relationship Manager |
[Signature Page to VC I Voya Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT made this 13th day of January, 2025, by and between THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as "VALIC," and WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLP, hereinafter referred to as the "SUB-ADVISER."
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER recognize the following:
(a) |
VALIC is a life insurance company organized under Chapter 3 of the Texas Insurance Code and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). |
(b) |
VALIC is engaged as the investment adviser of VALIC Company I ("VC I") pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I, a Maryland corporation. VC I is a series type of investment company issuing separate classes (or series) of shares and is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The 1940 Act prohibits any person from acting as an investment adviser of a registered investment company except pursuant to a written contract. |
(c) |
VC I currently consists of thirty-six portfolios ("Funds"): |
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Equities Index Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund |
International Socially Responsible Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Index Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Nasdaq-100® Index Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Index Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Stock Index Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund U.S. Socially Responsible Fund |
In accordance with VC I's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), new Funds may be added to VC I upon approval of VC I's Board of Directors without the approval of Fund shareholders. This Agreement will apply only to Funds set forth on the attached Schedule A, and any other Funds as may be added or deleted by amendment to the attached Schedule A ("Covered Fund(s)").
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(d) |
The SUB-ADVISER is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. |
(e) |
VALIC desires to enter into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the SUB-ADVISER for all or a portion of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) which VALIC determines from time to time to assign to the SUB-ADVISER. |
VALIC and the SUB-ADVISER agree as follows:
1. |
Services Rendered and Expenses Paid by the SUB-ADVISER |
The SUB-ADVISER, subject to the control, direction, and supervision of VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors and in conformity with the 1940 Act, all applicable laws and regulations thereunder, all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); VC I's Articles, Bylaws, registration statements, prospectus and stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions and any applicable procedures adopted by VC I's Board of Directors shall:
(a) |
manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Covered Fund(s) including, for example, the evaluation of pertinent economic, statistical, financial, and other data, the determination of the industries and companies to be represented in each Covered Fund's portfolio, and the formulation and implementation of investment programs. |
(b) |
maintain a trading desk and place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments (including futures contracts and options thereon) for each Covered Fund's account with brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, or arrange for any other entity to provide a trading desk and to place orders with brokers and dealers (including futures commission merchants) selected by the SUB-ADVISER, subject to the SUB-ADVISER's control, direction, and supervision, which brokers or dealers may include brokers or dealers (including futures commission merchants) affiliated with the SUB-ADVISER, subject to applicable law. |
In performing the services described in paragraph (b) above, the SUB-ADVISER shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Covered Fund(s) the most favorable execution. SUB-ADVISER may select brokers, including those which from time to time may furnish to SUB-ADVISER or its affiliates statistical and investment research or execution services in accordance with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On occasions when the SUB-ADVISER deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of one or more of the Covered Fund(s) as well as other clients of the SUB-ADVISER, it may
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allocate such transactions in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligation to the Covered Fund(s) and to such other clients in accordance with its Policy and Procedures Regarding Allocation of Trades. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of acting according to such authorization.
With respect to any investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements and similar types of master agreements, and options on futures contracts, which are permitted to be made by the SUB-ADVISER in accordance with this Agreement and the investment objectives and strategies of the Covered Fund(s), as outlined in the Registration Statement for the Covered Fund(s), VALIC hereby authorizes and directs the SUB-ADVISER to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), master and related agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage, collateral or other trading accounts, and executing as agent, on behalf of the Covered Fund(s), such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. The SUB-ADVISER also is hereby authorized to instruct a Covered Fund's custodian with respect to any collateral management activities in connection with any derivatives transactions and to enter into standard industry protocol arrangements (including those published by ISDA). The SUB-ADVISER is also authorized to provide evidence of its authority to enter into such master and related agreements, including by delivering a copy of this provision. VALIC acknowledges and understands that it will be bound by any such trading accounts established, and agreements and other documentation executed, by the SUB-ADVISER for such investment purposes and agrees to provide the SUB-ADVISER with tax information, governing documents, legal opinions and other information concerning the Covered Fund(s) as may be reasonably necessary to complete such agreements and other documentation. The SUB-ADVISER is required to provide VALIC with copies of the applicable agreements and documentation promptly upon request and to notify VALIC of any claims by counterparties or financial intermediaries that a Covered Fund has triggered an early termination or default provision or otherwise is out of compliance with the terms of the applicable agreement or that the counterparty is excused from performing under the agreement. The SUB-ADVISER is hereby authorized, to the extent required by regulatory agencies or market practice, to reveal VC I and the Covered Fund's identity and address to any financial intermediary through which or with which financial instruments are traded or cleared.
The authority shall include, without limitation the authority on behalf of and in the name of the Covered Fund(s) to execute: (i) documentation relating to private placements, loans and bank debt (including Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Loan Market Association documentation); (ii) waivers, consents, amendments or other modifications relating to investments; and (iii) purchase agreements, sales agreements, commitment letters, pricing letters, registration rights agreements, indemnities and contributions, escrow agreements and other investment related agreements.
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The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to terminate all such master and related agreements and other documentation with respect to a Covered Fund when it determines it is in the best interest of the Covered Fund to do so, and it is authorized to exercise all default and other rights of the Covered Fund against the other party(ies) to such agreements in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interest of the Covered Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to remove the Covered Fund(s) as parties to such agreements and to consult with Adviser regarding close-out, novation or continuation of positions under the agreements and retention of accounts or transfer of such accounts, which VALIC shall determine in its sole discretion. If instructed by VALIC to do so, the SUB-ADVISER shall close out open positions and transfer financial instruments in accordance with VALIC's instructions.
The SUB-ADVISER shall maintain records adequately demonstrating compliance with its obligations under this Agreement and report periodically to VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors regarding the performance of its services under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER will make available to VALIC and VC I promptly upon their request all of the Covered Fund(s)' investment records and ledgers to assist VALIC and VC I in compliance with respect to each Covered Fund's securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish VC I's Board of Directors such periodic and special reports as VALIC and VC I's Board of Directors may reasonably request. The SUB-ADVISER will furnish to regulatory authorities any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Covered Fund(s) are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations. The SUB-ADVISER will not disclose or use any records or information obtained pursuant to this Agreement in any manner whatsoever except as expressly authorized in this Agreement, and will keep confidential any information obtained pursuant to this service relationship, and disclose such information only if VALIC or the Board of Directors of VC I has authorized such disclosure, or if such information is or hereafter becomes ascertainable from public or published information or trade sources, or if such disclosure is expressly required or requested by applicable federal or state authorities.
Should VALIC at any time make any definite determination as to investment policy and notify the SUB-ADVISER of such determination, the SUB-ADVISER shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked.
The SUB-ADVISER will not hold money or investments on behalf of VC I. The money and investments will be held by the Custodian of VC I. The SUB-ADVISER will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for VC I, on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets and other documents as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its administrative responsibilities with respect to the Covered Fund(s).
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Subject to the prior approval by the Board of Directors of VC I and upon thirty (30) days' written notice to the SUB-ADVISER (or such lesser or longer notice as is acceptable to the SUB-ADVISER), VALIC reserves the right to delegate to the SUB-ADVISER responsibility for exercising voting rights for all or a specified portion of the securities held by a Covered Fund. To the extent so delegated, the SUB-ADVISER will exercise voting rights with respect to securities held by a Covered Fund in accordance with the SUB-ADVISER's written proxy voting policies and procedures, subject to such reasonable reporting and other requirements as shall be established by VALIC. To the extent VALIC retains the responsibility for voting proxies, the SUB-ADVISER agrees to provide input on certain non-routine proxy voting matters or proposals as may be reasonably requested by VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be responsible for taking any action on behalf of the Covered Funds in connection with any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Covered Fund(s) including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation") or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving the Covered Funds' assets. The SUB-ADVISER shall provide factual information relating to VALIC or VC I's account in its possession as VALIC or VC I may reasonably request. VALIC or VC I shall pay or reimburse costs actually and reasonably incurred by the SUB-ADVISER in connection with such Litigation, such as costs associated with complying with subpoenas or appearing as a witness by reason of the SUB-ADVISER's roles and responsibilities under this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent VALIC or VC I other than in furtherance of the SUB-ADVISER's duties and responsibilities as set forth in this Agreement.
Upon reasonable request from VALIC, the SUB-ADVISER (through a qualified person or his or her designee) will reasonably assist VALIC in valuing securities of a Covered Fund as may be required from time to time; however, VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER is not the pricing, valuation, or fund accounting agent for the Covered Fund(s), is not responsible for the Covered Fund(s)' or VALIC's valuation determinations, and that VALIC shall assume responsibility for all valuation decisions.
Except as otherwise agreed, or as otherwise provided herein, the SUB-ADVISER shall bear the expense of discharging its responsibilities hereunder and VALIC shall pay, or arrange for others to pay, all VALIC's expenses, except that VALIC shall in all events pay the compensation described in Section 2 of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER also represents and warrants that in furnishing services hereunder, the SUB-ADVISER will not consult with any other sub-adviser of the Covered Fund(s) or other series of VC I, to the extent any other sub-advisers are engaged by VALIC, or any other sub-advisers to other investment companies that are under common control with VC I, concerning transactions of the Covered Fund(s) in securities or other assets, other than for purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act.
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2. |
Compensation of the SUB-ADVISER |
VALIC shall pay to the SUB-ADVISER, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by the SUB-ADVISER, a monthly fee or fees based on each Covered Fund's average daily net assets computed for each Covered Fund as provided for in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Schedule A may be amended from time to time, by written agreement executed by both Parties, provided that amendments are made in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and the Articles and Bylaws of VC I. Any change in Schedule A pertaining to any new or existing Fund shall not be deemed to affect the interest of any other Fund and shall not require the approval of shareholders of any other Fund.
VALIC shall pay this fee for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month, but in any event no later than thirty (30) days following the end of the month. If the SUB-ADVISER serves for less than a whole month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
The payment of advisory fees related to the services of the SUB-ADVISER under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of VALIC and shall not be the responsibility of VC I.
3. |
Scope of the SUB-ADVISER's Activities |
The SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, shall remain free to provide similar investment advisory services to other persons or engage in any other business or activity which does not impair the services which the SUB-ADVISER renders to the Covered Fund(s).
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, any of the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of VALIC may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the SUB-ADVISER, and in any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER; and the SUB-ADVISER, and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the SUB-ADVISER, may have an interest in VALIC.
The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable to VALIC, VC I, or to any shareholder in VC I, and VALIC shall indemnify the SUB-ADVISER, for any act or omission in rendering services under this Agreement, or for any losses sustained in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, so long as there has been no willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of the SUB-ADVISER.
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Subject to Section 1 and except as otherwise specified in the investment guidelines, the SUB-ADVISER will provide investment management services for the Covered Fund(s) without regard to any tax consequences that may result from any action taken or omitted by the SUB-ADVISER on behalf of the assets. Neither the SUB-ADVISER nor any of its affiliates provide tax advice in connection with investment of the Covered Fund(s)' assets, and VALIC or VC I is responsible for determining and paying any taxes owed with respect to the activities of the assets.
4. |
Representations of the SUB-ADVISER and VALIC |
The SUB-ADVISER represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
(a) |
The SUB-ADVISER (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable· federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify VALIC of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the SUB-ADVISER from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. |
(b) |
The SUB-ADVISER has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and if it has not already done so, will provide VALIC and VC I with a copy of such code of ethics together with evidence of its adoption. |
(c) |
The SUB-ADVISER has provided VALIC and VC I with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendment to VALIC. |
VALIC represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
VALIC (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the SUB-ADVISER of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify VALIC from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.
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5. |
Term of Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Fund(s) set forth on Schedule A on the date hereof and as to any other Fund on the date of the Amendment to Schedule A adding such Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect, but with respect to any Covered Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, only so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of VC I's directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of a majority of VC I's Board of Directors or a majority of that Fund's outstanding voting securities.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, or in the event of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between VALIC and VC I as it relates to any Covered Fund(s); provided that the termination of an Interim Investment Advisory Agreement between VC I and VALIC, pursuant to Rule 15a-4 under the 1940 Act upon shareholder approval of a definitive Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to a Covered Fund, shall not result in the termination of this Agreement as to such Covered Fund. The Agreement may be terminated as to any Covered Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of VC I's Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of that Covered Fund's outstanding voting securities on at least 60 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by VALIC: (i) on at least 60 days' prior written notice to the SUB-ADVISER, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the SUB-ADVISER becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The SUB-ADVISER may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days' prior written notice to VALIC, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
6. |
Other Matters |
The SUB-ADVISER may from time to time employ or associate with itself any person or persons believed to be particularly fit to assist in its performance of services under this Agreement, provided no such person serves or acts as an investment adviser separate from the SUB-ADVISER so as to require a new written contract pursuant to the 1940 Act. The compensation of any such persons will be paid by the SUB-ADVISER, and no obligation will be incurred by, or on behalf of, VALIC or VC I with respect to them.
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The SUB-ADVISER agrees that all books and records which it maintains for VC I are VC I's property. The SUB-ADVISER also agrees upon request of VALIC or VC I, to promptly surrender the books and records in accordance with the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. The SUB-ADVISER further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by subparagraphs (b) (5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. VALIC has herewith furnished the SUB-ADVISER copies of VC I's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, Articles and Bylaws as currently in effect and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the SUB-ADVISER copies of any amendments or supplements thereto before or at the time the amendments or supplements become effective.
The SUB-ADVISER is authorized to honor and act on any notice, instruction or confirmation given by VALIC on behalf of VC I in writing signed or sent by any of the persons whose names, addresses and specimen signatures will be provided by VALIC from time to time. The SUB-ADVISER shall not be liable for so acting in good faith upon such instructions, confirmation or authority, notwithstanding that it shall subsequently be shown that the same was not given or signed or sent by an authorized person.
VALIC agrees to furnish the SUB-ADVISER at its principal office prior to use thereof, copies of all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to interest holders of VC I or the public that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER, and not to use such material if the SUB-ADVISER reasonably objects in writing within ten (10) business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, VALIC will continue to furnish to the SUB-ADVISER copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer in any way to the SUB-ADVISER. VALIC shall furnish or otherwise make available to the SUB-ADVISER such other information relating to the business affairs of VALIC and VC I as the SUB-ADVISER at any time, or from time to time, may reasonably request in order to discharge obligations hereunder. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
VALIC agrees to indemnify the SUB-ADVISER for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of a failure by VALIC to provide the services or furnish materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements , proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I, except insofar as any such statement or omission was made in reliance on information provided by the SUB-ADVISER or its affiliates. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The SUB-ADVISER agrees to indemnify VALIC for losses and claims which arise (i) as a result of a failure by SUB-ADVISER to provide the services or furnish the materials required under the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) as the result of any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any registration statements, proxy materials, reports, advertisements. sales literature, or other materials pertaining to VC I to the extent any such statement or omission was made in reliance on information provided by the SUB-ADVISER or its affiliates.
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7. |
Confidentiality |
Each party will receive and hold any records or other information obtained pursuant to this Agreement ("confidential information") in the strictest confidence, and acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to protect the confidentiality of this information. Each party agrees that, without the prior written consent of the other party, it will not use, copy, or divulge to third parties (other than such party's respective Representatives (as defined below)) or otherwise use, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any confidential information obtained from or through the other party in connection with this Agreement other than as reasonably necessary in the course of a Covered Fund's business, including, but not limited to, as may be requested by broker-dealers or third party firms conducting due diligence on the Covered Fund; provided that such recipients must agree to protect the confidentiality of such confidential information and use such information only for the purposes of providing services to the Covered Fund; provided, further, however, this covenant shall not apply to information which: (i) has been made publicly available by the other party or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the disclosing party; (ii) is within the legitimate possession of the disclosing party prior to its disclosure by such party and without any obligation of confidence; (iii) is lawfully received by the disclosing party from a third party when, to the best of such party's knowledge and belief, such third party was not restricted from disclosing the information to such party; (iv) is independently developed by the disclosing party through persons who have not had access to, or knowledge of, the confidential information; or (v) is approved in writing for disclosure by the other party prior to its disclosure.
Any confidential information provided by a party shall remain the sole property of such party, and shall be promptly returned to such party (or destroyed) following any request by such party to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party (and others to whom permitted disclosure has been made) (i) may retain a copy of the confidential information as is required for regulatory purposes or to comply with internal policy or laws relating to document retention and (ii) shall not be required to return, delete, or destroy any confidential information as resides on its electronic systems, including email and back-up tapes, it being understood that any such surviving confidential information shall remain subject to the limitations of this Section 7.
To the extent that any confidential information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party agrees that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their mutual desire, intention and understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All confidential information furnished by either party to the other or such other party's Representatives hereunder that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under such privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each party and its respective Representatives shall be permitted to retain and disclose confidential information to the extent such retention and disclosure is: (i) required by any law or regulation; (ii) required or requested by, or necessary under the rules of, any court, any governmental agency or other regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization); or (iii) necessary in connection with any action, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, as part of any interrogatory, court order, subpoena, administrative proceeding, civil investigatory demand, in each case whether oral or written, or any other legal or regulatory process); provided, however, to the extent permitted by law, regulation or regulatory requirement, such party shall promptly notify the other party of the pending disclosure in writing and cooperate in all reasonable respects (and at such other party's expense) with such other party in seeking to obtain a protective order either precluding such disclosure or requiring that the confidential information so disclosed be maintained as confidential or used only for the purposes related to the action, investigation or proceeding).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Representatives" with respect to a party means such party's representatives, directors, officers, investment and advisory committee members, employees, fund participants, rating agencies, professional advisers (including lawyers, accountants and investment bankers), affiliates or agents of such party who have a need to know confidential information. A party shall be responsible for enforcing compliance with this Agreement by its Representatives, if and to the extent such party has disclosed confidential information to any of them. The terms of this Section 7 are in addition to the terms of any other agreements between the parties or their affiliates.
The parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SUB-ADVISER may disclose the total return earned by the Covered Fund(s) and may include such total return in the calculation of composite performance information.
8. |
Applicability of Federal Securities Laws |
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and applicable federal securities laws and regulations, including definitions therein and such exemptions as may be granted to VALIC or the SUB-ADVISER by the SEC or such interpretive positions as may be taken by the SEC or its staff. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of Texas, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws, the latter shall control.
9. |
Amendment and Waiver |
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and orders granted thereunder.
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10. |
Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com, or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
11. |
Force Majeure |
No party to this Agreement will be liable for any failure or delay in performing any of its obligations under or pursuant to the Agreement, and any such failure or delay in performing its obligations will not constitute a breach of the Agreement, if such failure or delay is due to an event outside its reasonable control, unless the response to such event is not in accordance with the party's respective business continuity plan or other such policies and procedures. Any such non-performing party will be entitled to a reasonable extension of the time for performing such obligations. Events outside a party's reasonable control include any event or circumstance that the party is unable to avoid using reasonable skill and care, including, but not limited to, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, fire, flood or other catastrophe, acts of God, terrorism, war or riots or severe or adverse weather conditions.
12. |
Notices |
All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below, or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when delivered or mailed by electronic mail, by U.S. certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable courier service.
VALIC consents to the delivery of a Covered Fund's account statements, reports and other communications related to the services provided under this Agreement (collectively, "Account Communications") via electronic mail and/or other electronic means acceptable to VALIC, in lieu of sending such Account Communications as hard copies via facsimile, mail or other means. VALIC confirms that it has provided the SUB-ADVISER with at least one valid electronic mail address where Account Communications can be sent. VALIC acknowledges that the SUB-ADVISER reserves the right to distribute certain Account Communications via facsimile, mail or other means to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise deemed advisable. VALIC may withdraw consent to electronic delivery at any time by giving the SUB-ADVISER notice pursuant this Section.
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If to VALIC: The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company 2919 Allen Parkway Houston, Texas 77019 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
With a copy to: SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC 30 Hudson Street, 16th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07311 Attention: General Counsel Email address: SAAMCoLegal@corebridgefinancial.com |
|
If to SUB-ADVISER: Wellington Management Company LLP 280 Congress Street Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Attention: Legal and Compliance Email address: WRTSunAmerica@wellington.com |
[Signature page follows]
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The parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized officer on the above date.
Pursuant to an Exemption from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission in connection with accounts of qualified eligible persons, this account document is not required to be and has not been filed with the Commission. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission does not pass upon the merits of participating in a trading program or upon the adequacy or accuracy of commodity trading advisor disclosure. Consequently, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not reviewed or approved this trading program or this account document.
THE VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: |
/s/ Eric S. Levy |
|
Name: | Eric S. Levy | |
Title: | Senior Vice President | |
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLP | ||
By: |
/s/ Desmond Havlicek |
|
Name: | Desmond Havlicek | |
Title: | Senior Managing Director |
[Signature Page to VC I Wellington Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement]
Exhibit B
FORM OF SUB-SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated , 2024, between [BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation][BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company] (the "Sub-Advisor"), and BlackRock International Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Scotland (the "Sub-Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS, [TRUST OR CORPORATION NAME] (the "Trust") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") as an open-end management investment company;
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue separate series, each of which will offer a separate class of shares of [beneficial interest][common stock], each series having its own investment objective or objectives, policies and limitations;
WHEREAS, pursuant to a Management Agreement, effective as of [DATE], a copy of which has been provided to the Sub-Advisor, the Trust has retained [THIRD-PARTY INVESTMENT ADVISER] (the "Adviser") to render advisory, management, and administrative services with respect to the Trust's series;
WHEREAS, the Adviser has retained the Sub-Advisor as investment sub-adviser to provide the investment advisory services to [all or a portion of] the [FUND] (the "Fund"), a series of the Trust, pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement effective as of [DATE] (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor wishes to retain the Sub-Sub-Advisor to provide it with sub-advisory services as described below in connection with Sub-Advisor's advisory activities with respect to the Fund, and the Trust and the Adviser have agreed that Sub-Advisor may retain an affiliated investment adviser to provide certain advisory activities with respect to the Fund so long as Sub-Advisor shall be as fully responsible to the Trust for the acts and omissions of the Sub-Sub-Advisor as it is for its own acts and omissions;
WHEREAS, this Agreement has been approved in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, and the Sub-Sub-Advisor is willing to furnish such services upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises and covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:
1. Appointment and Acceptance of Appointment. The Sub-Advisor hereby appoints the Sub-Sub-Advisor to act as sub-advisor with respect to the Fund, and the Sub-Sub-Advisor accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided. For the purposes of the rules, guidance and principles of the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom as amended or consolidated from time to time (the "FCA Rules") and based on information obtained in respect of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor will
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be treated by the Sub-Sub-Advisor as a professional client. The Sub-Advisor acknowledges and accepts this categorization. The Sub-Advisor has the right to request a different categorization at any time from the Sub-Sub-Advisor, however, the Sub-Sub-Advisor only provides the services to professional clients and will no longer be able to provide services to the Sub-Advisor in the event of a request for a change in categorization.
The Sub-Advisor acknowledges that it has been separately provided with a copy of the supplemental disclosures document provided to clients and potential clients of the Sub-Sub-Advisor that contains the Sub-Sub-Advisor's disclosures as made available to the Sub-Advisor from time to time (the "Supplemental Disclosures"), which sets out: (i) information on the services that the Sub-Sub-Advisor is required to provide to the Sub-Advisor by applicable regulation and (ii) other information which the Sub-Sub-Advisor deems appropriate. The Supplemental Disclosures include, among other things: risk disclosures (which provide a description of the nature of risks of financial instruments), a summary of the Sub-Sub-Advisor's conflicts of interest policy and disclosures, a summary of the Sub-Sub-Advisor's order execution policy, details of the reports the Sub-Sub-Advisor will provide in relation to the services provided hereunder, details on how the Sub-Sub-Advisor will provide the Sub-Advisor with information on costs and charges, and the Sub-Sub-Advisor's data protection notice.
2. Services of the Sub-Sub-Advisor. Subject to the succeeding provisions of this section, the oversight and supervision of the Sub-Advisor and the Trust's Board of [Trustees], the Sub-Sub-Advisor will perform certain of the day-to-day operations of the Fund, which may include one or more of the following services, at the request of the Sub-Advisor: (a) acting as investment advisor for and managing the investment and reinvestment of those assets of the Fund as the Sub-Advisor may from time to time request and in connection therewith have complete discretion in purchasing and selling such securities and other assets for the Fund and in voting, exercising consents and exercising all other rights appertaining to such securities and other assets on behalf of the Fund; (b) arranging, subject to the provisions of Section 3 hereof, for the purchase and sale of securities and other assets of the Fund; (c) providing investment research and credit analysis concerning the Fund's investments, (d) assisting the Sub-Advisor in determining what portion of the Fund's assets will be invested in cash, cash equivalents and money market instruments, (e) placing orders for all purchases and sales of such investments made for the Fund, and (f) maintaining the books and records as are required to support Fund investment operations. At the request of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Sub-Advisor will also, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Sub-Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees, provide to the Sub-Advisor or the Trust any of the facilities and equipment and perform any of the services described in [Section 2] of the Sub-Advisory Agreement. In addition, the Sub-Sub-Advisor will keep the Trust and the Sub-Advisor informed of developments materially affecting the Fund and shall, on its own initiative, furnish to the Fund from time to time whatever information the Sub-Sub-Advisor believes appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Sub-Advisor will periodically communicate to the Sub-Advisor, at such times as the Sub-Advisor may direct, information concerning the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund, including: (a) the name of the issuer, (b) the amount of the purchase or sale, (c) the name of the broker or dealer, if any, through which the purchase or sale will be effected, (d) the CUSIP number of the instrument, if any, and (e) such other information as the Sub-Advisor may reasonably require for purposes of fulfilling its obligations to the Trust under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Sub-Advisor will provide the services rendered by it under this Agreement in accordance with the Fund's
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investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (as currently in effect and as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time) and the resolutions of the Trust's Board of Trustees. Subject to the foregoing, the types of transactions that the Sub-Sub-Advisor may carry out include (a) buying, selling or otherwise dealing in investments; (b) borrowing securities; (c) making deposits; (d) subscribing to issues and accepting placings of investment; (e) effecting transactions whether or not on any Trading Venue (as defined in the FCA Rules) or exchange; and (f) otherwise acting as the Sub-Sub-Advisor judges appropriate in relation to the Fund.
The Sub-Sub-Advisor represents, warrants and covenants that it is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
3. Covenants.
(a) In the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Sub-Sub-Advisor shall at all times conform to, and act in accordance with, any requirements imposed by: (i) the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act") and all applicable Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"); (ii) any other applicable provision of law; (iii) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Trust, as such documents are amended from time to time; (iv) the investment objectives and policies of the Fund as set forth in the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-1A and/or the resolutions of the Board of Trustees; and (v) any policies and determinations of the Board of Trustees of the Trust; and
(b) In addition:
(i) the Supplemental Disclosures include information on the Sub-Sub-Advisor's order execution policy the "Order Execution Policy"). The Sub-Adviser confirms that it has read and understood, and agrees to, the Order Execution Policy. In particular, the Sub-Adviser consents to (i) the Sub-Sub-Advisor trading through brokers/counterparties and/or outside of a Trading Venue (as defined in the FCA Rules), and (ii) some or all orders resulting from the Sub-Sub-Advisor's decisions to deal on the Sub-Advisor's behalf, or received from the Sub-Advisor, to be placed with an affiliated company, who will act as agent for the purpose of executing such orders in accordance with the Order Execution Policy. Subject to the other provisions of this section, in placing orders with brokers and dealers, the Sub-Sub-Advisor will attempt to obtain the best price and the most favorable execution of its orders in accordance with the Order Execution Policy. In placing orders, the Sub-Sub-Advisor will consider the experience and skill of the firm's securities traders as well as the firm's financial responsibility and administrative efficiency. Consistent with this obligation, the Sub-Sub-Advisor may select brokers on the basis of the research, statistical and pricing services they provide to the Fund and other clients of the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Sub-Advisor. Information and research received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by the Sub-Sub-Advisor hereunder. A commission paid to such brokers may be higher than that which another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, provided that the Sub-Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of the transaction or the overall
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responsibility of the Sub-Advisor and the Sub-Sub-Advisor to the Fund and their other clients and that the total commissions paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long-term. Subject to the foregoing and the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and other applicable provisions of law, the Sub-Sub-Advisor may select brokers and dealers with which it or the Fund is affiliated;
(ii) the Sub-Sub-Advisor will maintain books and records with respect to the Fund's securities transactions and will render to the Sub-Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports as they may request;
(iii) the Sub-Sub-Advisor will maintain a policy and practice of conducting its investment advisory services hereunder independently of the commercial banking operations of its affiliates. When the Sub-Sub-Advisor makes investment recommendations for the Fund, its investment advisory personnel will not inquire or take into consideration whether the issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale for the Fund's account are customers of the commercial department of its affiliates;
(iv) the Sub-Sub-Advisor will treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund all records and other information relative to the Fund, and the Fund's prior, current or potential shareholders, and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Sub-Sub-Advisor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund; and
(c) In addition, the Sub-Advisor:
(i) agrees that the Sub-Sub-Advisor may aggregate transactions for the Fund with transactions for other clients and/ or its own account. In relation to a particular order, aggregation may operate on some occasions to the advantage of the Sub-Advisor and on other occasions to the Sub-Advisor's disadvantage. However, it must be unlikely that the aggregation of orders and transactions will work overall to the disadvantage of the Sub-Advisor before transactions will be aggregated;
(ii) instructs the Sub-Sub-Advisor not to make public any client limit orders (being a specific instruction from the Sub-Advisor to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specified price limit or better and for a specified size) in respect of securities admitted to trading on a Regulated Market or traded on a Trading Venue (both as defined in the FCA Rules) which are not immediately executed under prevailing market conditions.
4. Services Not Exclusive. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Sub-Sub-Advisor or any officer, employee or other affiliate thereof from acting as investment advisor for any other person, firm or corporation, or from engaging in any other lawful activity, and shall not
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in any way limit or restrict the Sub-Sub-Advisor or any of its officers, employees or agents from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own accounts or for the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting; provided, however, that the Sub-Sub-Advisor will undertake no activities which, in its judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
5. Books and Records. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Sub-Sub-Advisor hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Trust and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust any such records upon the Trust's request. The Sub-Sub-Advisor further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (to the extent such books and records are not maintained by the Sub-Advisor).
6. Compensation. Sub-Advisor agrees to pay to Sub-Sub-Advisor and Sub-Sub-Advisor agrees to accept as full compensation for all services rendered by Sub-Sub-Advisor as such a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, as agreed to between Sub-Sub-Advisor and Sub-Advisor from time to time.
7. Limitation on Liability. The Sub-Sub-Advisor will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Sub-Advisor or by the Trust or the Fund in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties under this Agreement. As used in this Section 7, the term "Sub-Sub-Advisor" shall include any affiliates of the Sub-Sub-Advisor performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby and partners, directors, officers and employees of the Sub-Sub-Advisor and such affiliates.
8. Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date hereof and, unless sooner terminated with respect to the Fund as provided herein, shall continue in effect for a period of two years. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund for successive periods of 12 months, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by both (a) the vote of a majority of the Trust's Board of Trustees or a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund at the time outstanding and entitled to vote and (b) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees, who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person (or otherwise, as consistent with applicable laws, regulations and related guidance and relief) at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by the Trust or the Sub-Advisor at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon giving the Sub-Sub-Advisor 60 days' notice (which notice may be waived by the Sub-Sub-Advisor), provided that such termination by the Trust or the Sub-Advisor shall be directed or approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust in office at the time or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund entitled to vote, or by the Sub-Sub-Advisor on 60 days' written notice (which notice may be waived by the Trust and the Sub-Advisor), and will terminate automatically upon any termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement
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between the Trust and the Sub-Advisor. This Agreement will also immediately terminate in the event of its assignment. (As used in this Agreement, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested person" and "assignment" shall have the same meanings of such terms in the 1940 Act.)
9. Notices and Communication. Any legal notice under this Agreement shall be in writing to the other party at such address as the other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such legal notice and shall be deemed to be received on the earlier of the date actually received or on the fourth day after the postmark if such legal notice is mailed first class postage prepaid. In relation to communications other than legal notices under this Agreement, each party may communicate with and provide information to the other party in whatever medium deemed appropriate. This may include the use of e-mail, the internet or other electronic means, in the place of paper communications. The parties acknowledge that instructions or communications conveyed by electronic methods such as facsimile or e-mail are not secure forms of communication and may accordingly give rise to higher risks of manipulation or attempted fraud.
10. Amendment of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. Any amendment of this Agreement shall be subject to the 1940 Act.
11. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.
12. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware for contracts to be performed entirely therein without reference to choice of law principles thereof and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by the parties hereto, each of which shall constitute an original counterpart, and all of which, together, shall constitute one Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their duly authorized officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
[BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.][BLACKROCK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC] | ||
By. | ||
Name: |
||
Title: |
||
BLACKROCK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | ||
By. | ||
Name: |
||
Title: |
||
BLACKROCK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | ||
By. | ||
Name: |
||
Title: |
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FORM OF SUB-SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated , 2024, between [BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation][BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company] (the "Sub-Advisor"), and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Singapore (the "Sub-Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS, [TRUST NAME] (the "Trust") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") as an open-end management investment company;
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue separate series, each of which will offer a separate class of shares of [beneficial interest][common stock], each series having its own investment objective or objectives, policies and limitations;
WHEREAS, pursuant to a Management Agreement, effective as of [DATE], a copy of which has been provided to Sub-Advisor, the Trust has retained [INVESTMENT ADVISER] (the "Adviser") to render advisory, management, and administrative services with respect to the Trust's series;
WHEREAS, the Adviser has retained the Sub-Advisor as investment sub-adviser to provide the investment advisory services to [all or a portion of] the [FUND] (the "Fund"), a series of the [Trust], pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement effective as of [DATE] (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor wishes to retain the Sub-Sub-Advisor to provide it with certain sub-advisory services as described below in connection with the Sub-Advisor's advisory activities with respect to the Fund, and the Trust and the Adviser have agreed that the Sub-Advisor may retain an affiliated investment adviser to provide certain advisory activities with respect to the Fund so long as Sub-Advisor shall be as fully responsible to the Trust for the acts and omissions of the Sub-Sub-Advisor as it is for its own acts and omissions;
WHEREAS, this Agreement has been approved in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, and the Sub-Sub-Advisor is willing to furnish such services upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:
1. Appointment. The Sub-Advisor hereby appoints the Sub-Sub-Advisor to act as sub-advisor with respect to the Fund and the Sub-Sub-Advisor accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided.
2. Services of the Sub-Sub-Advisor. Subject to the succeeding provisions of this section, the oversight and supervision of the Sub-Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Sub-Sub-Advisor will perform certain of the day-to-day operations of the Fund, which may
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include one or more of the following services, at the request of the Sub-Advisor: (a) acting as investment advisor for and managing the investment and reinvestment of those assets of the Fund as the Sub-Advisor may from time to time request and in connection therewith have complete discretion in purchasing and selling such securities and other assets for the Fund and in voting, exercising consents and exercising all other rights appertaining to such securities and other assets on behalf of the Fund; (b) arranging, subject to the provisions of Section 3 hereof, for the purchase and sale of securities and other assets of the Fund; (c) providing investment research and credit analysis concerning the Fund's investments, (d) assisting the Sub-Advisor in determining what portion of the Fund's assets will be invested in cash, cash equivalents and money market instruments, (e) placing orders for all purchases and sales of such investments made for the Fund, and (f) maintaining the books and records as are required to support Fund investment operations. At the request of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Sub-Advisor will also, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Sub-Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees, provide to the Sub-Advisor or the Trust any of the facilities and equipment and perform any of the services described in [Section 2] of the Sub-Advisory Agreement. In addition, the Sub-Sub-Advisor will keep the Trust and the Sub-Advisor informed of developments materially affecting the Fund and shall, on its own initiative, furnish to the Fund from time to time whatever information the Sub-Sub-Advisor believes appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Sub-Advisor will periodically communicate to the Sub-Advisor, at such times as the Sub-Advisor may direct, information concerning the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund, including: (a) the name of the issuer, (b) the amount of the purchase or sale, (c) the name of the broker or dealer, if any, through which the purchase or sale will be effected, (d) the CUSIP number of the instrument, if any, and (e) such other information as the Sub-Advisor may reasonably require for purposes of fulfilling its obligations to the Trust under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Sub-Advisor will provide the services rendered by it under this Agreement in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (as currently in effect and as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time) and the resolutions of the Trust's Board of Trustees.
3. Covenants.
(a) In the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Sub-Sub-Advisor shall at all times conform to, and act in accordance with, any requirements imposed by: (i) the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act") and all applicable Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"); (ii) any other applicable provision of law; (iii) the provisions of the [Declaration of Trust] and By-Laws of the Trust, as such documents are amended from time to time and provided to the Sub-Sub-Advisor; (iv) the investment objectives and policies of the Fund as set forth in the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-1A and/or the resolutions of the Board of Trustees; and (v) any policies and determinations of the Board of Trustees of the Trust; and
(b) In addition, the Sub-Sub-Advisor will:
(i) place orders either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer. Subject to the other provisions of this section, in placing orders with brokers and dealers, the Sub-Sub-Advisor will attempt to obtain the best price and the most favorable
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execution of its orders. The Sub-Advisor has been provided with a copy of the Sub-Sub-Advisor's order execution policy and hereby confirms that it has read and understood the information in the order execution policy and agrees to it. In particular, the Sub-Advisor agrees that the Sub-Sub-Advisor may trade outside of the regulated market or multilateral trading facility. In placing orders, the Sub-Sub-Advisor will consider the experience and skill of the firm's securities traders as well as the firm's financial responsibility and administrative efficiency. Consistent with this obligation, the Sub-Sub-Advisor may select brokers on the basis of the research, statistical and pricing services they provide to the Fund and other clients of the Sub-Advisor or the Sub-Sub-Advisor. Information and research received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by the Sub-Sub-Advisor hereunder. A commission paid to such brokers may be higher than that which another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, provided that the Sub-Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of the transaction or the overall responsibility of the Sub-Advisor and the Sub-Sub-Advisor to the Fund and their other clients and that the total commissions paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long-term. It is understood that the Sub-Sub-Adviser may utilize affiliates in connection with the placement of orders with issuers and brokers or dealers, but such use of affiliates shall not affect the responsibility of the Sub-Sub-Adviser to the Sub-Adviser for such activities. Subject to the foregoing and the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and other applicable provisions of law, the Sub-Sub-Advisor may select brokers and dealers with which it or the Fund is affiliated;
(ii) maintain books and records with respect to the Fund's securities transactions and will render to the Sub-Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports as they may request;
(iii) maintain a policy and practice of conducting its investment advisory services hereunder independently of the commercial banking operations of its affiliates. When the Sub-Sub-Advisor makes investment recommendations for the Fund, its investment advisory personnel will not inquire or take into consideration whether the issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale for the Fund's account are customers of the commercial department of its affiliates; and
(iv) treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund all records and other information relative to the Fund, and the Fund's prior, current or potential shareholders, and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Sub-Sub-Advisor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
(c) In addition, the Sub-Advisor:
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(i) agrees that the Sub-Sub-Advisor may aggregate transactions for the Fund with transactions for other clients and/ or its own account. In relation to a particular order, aggregation may operate on some occasions to the advantage of the Sub-Advisor and on other occasions to the Sub-Advisor's disadvantage. However, it must be unlikely that the aggregation of orders and transactions will work overall to the disadvantage of the Sub-Advisor before transactions will be aggregated;
(ii) instructs the Sub-Sub-Advisor not to make or book client limit orders (being a specific instruction from the Sub-Advisor to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specified price limit or better and for a specified size) in respect of securities admitted to trading on a regulated market which are not immediately executed under prevailing market conditions.
4. Services Not Exclusive. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Sub-Sub-Advisor or any officer, employee or other affiliate thereof from acting as investment advisor for any other person, firm or corporation, or from engaging in any other lawful activity, and shall not in any way limit or restrict the Sub-Sub-Advisor or any of its officers, employees or agents from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own accounts or for the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting; provided, however, that the Sub-Sub-Advisor will undertake no activities which, in its judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
5. Books and Records. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Sub-Sub-Advisor hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Trust and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust any such records upon the Trust's request. The Sub-Sub-Advisor further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (to the extent such books and records are not maintained by the Sub-Advisor).
6. Compensation. Sub-Advisor agrees to pay to Sub-Sub-Advisor and Sub-Sub-Advisor agrees to accept as full compensation for all services rendered by Sub-Sub-Advisor as such a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, as agreed to between Sub-Sub-Advisor and Sub-Advisor from time to time.
7. Limitation on Liability. The Sub-Sub-Advisor will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Sub-Advisor or by the Trust or the Fund in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties under this Agreement. As used in this Section 8, the term "Sub-Sub-Advisor" shall include any affiliates of the Sub-Sub-Advisor performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby and partners, directors, officers and employees of the Sub-Sub-Advisor and such affiliates.
8. Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date hereof and, unless sooner terminated with respect to the Fund as provided herein, shall continue
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in effect for a period of two years. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund for successive periods of 12 months, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by both (a) the vote of a majority of the Trust's Board of Trustees or a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund at the time outstanding and entitled to vote and (b) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees, who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person (or otherwise, as consistent with applicable laws, regulations and related guidance and relief) at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by the Trust or the Sub-Advisor at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon giving the Sub-Sub-Advisor 60 days' notice (which notice may be waived by the Sub-Sub-Advisor), provided that such termination by the Trust or the Sub-Advisor shall be directed or approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust in office at the time or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund entitled to vote, or by the Sub-Sub-Advisor on 60 days' written notice (which notice may be waived by the Trust and the Sub-Advisor), and will terminate automatically upon any termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Sub-Advisor. This Agreement will also immediately terminate in the event of its assignment. (As used in this Agreement, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested person" and "assignment" shall have the same meanings of such terms in the 1940 Act.)
9. Notices. Any notice under this Agreement shall be in writing to the other party at such address as the other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notice and shall be deemed to be received on the earlier of the date actually received or on the fourth day after the postmark if such notice is mailed first class postage prepaid.
10. Amendment of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. Any amendment of this Agreement shall be subject to the 1940 Act.
11. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.
12. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware for contracts to be performed entirely therein without reference to choice of law principles thereof and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
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13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by the parties hereto, each of which shall constitute an original counterpart, and all of which, together, shall constitute one Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their duly authorized officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
[BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.][BLACKROCK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC] | ||
By. | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
BLACKROCK (SINGAPORE) LIMITED | ||
By. | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
BLACKROCK (SINGAPORE) LIMITED | ||
By. | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
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Sub Sub-Advisory Agreement
VALIC Company 1
Franklin Advisers,
Inc.
Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC
This Sub Sub-Advisory Agreement (the "Agreement") is made as of January 13, 2025, by and between Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin"), a Delaware limited liability company, and Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC ("BGIM") a Delaware limited liability company.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, Franklin and BGIM are under the common control of Franklin Resources, Inc.;
WHEREAS, Franklin and BGIM are each registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), and engaged in the business of supplying investment management services, as an independent contractor;
WHEREAS, Franklin, pursuant to an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company ("VALIC") dated January 13, 2025, as amended (the "Investment Management Agreement"), has been retained to render investment sub-advisory services to one or more series of VALIC Company I (the "Trust") specified on Schedule A to the Investment Management Agreement, which appendix currently specifies the Global Strategy Fund (the "Account"); and
WHEREAS, Franklin wishes to engage the portfolio management services of BGIM to assist in the management of the Account, as Franklin determines appropriate from time to time, in its sole discretion.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:
1. Franklin hereby retains BGIM and BGIM hereby accepts such engagement, to furnish certain investment advisory services with respect to the investment portfolio of the Account, as more fully set forth herein.
(a) Subject to the instructions and supervision of Franklin, BGIM agrees to provide certain investment advisory services with aspect to the securities, investments and cash equivalents in the Account. Franklin will have full responsibility for all investment sub-advisory services provided to the Account under the Investment Management Agreement.
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(b) Both Franklin and BGIM may place all purchase and sale orders on behalf of the Account. The placement of these orders will take place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or San Mateo, California.
(c) Unless otherwise instructed by Franklin or VALIC, and subject io the provisions of this Agreement and to any guidelines or limitations specified from time to time by Franklin or VALIC. BGIM shall report daily all transactions effected by BGIM on behalf of the Account to Franklin and to other entities as reasonably directed by Franklin or VALIC.
(d) In performing its services under this Agreement, BGIM shall adhere to the Account's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as provided in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Account and shall comply with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") thereunder in all material respects.
(e) In carrying out its duties hereunder, BGIM shall comply with all reasonable instructions of VALIC or Franklin in connection therewith. Such instructions may be given by letter, e-mail, telex, telefax or telephone confirmed by telex, provided a certified copy of such instructions has been supplied to BGIM.
(f) Franklin shall be responsible for the distribution to VALIC of a copy of Part II of BGIM's Form ADV, as may be required under U.S. federal securities laws.
(g) Decisions on proxy voting will be made by BGIM unless Franklin notifies BGIM in writing that such decisions are expressly reserved by either Franklin, a named fiduciary of the Account or VAUC. BGIM may in its discretion exercise any and all voting rights with respect to the securities, but it shall not be required to take any action or render any advice with respect to the exercise of such rights, whether by voting proxies solicited or with respect to the issuer of such securities.
2. In performing the services described above, BGIM shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Account the most favorable price and execution available. Subject to prior authorization of appropriate policies and procedures by VALIC, BGIM may, to the extent authorized by law and in accordance with the terms of the Account's Investment Management Agreement which Franklin have notified to BGIM in writing, cause the Account to pay a broker who provides brokerage and research services an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker would have charged for effecting that transaction, in recognition of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker. To the extent authorized by applicable law. BGIM shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of such action.
3. (a) Franklin shall pay to BGIM a reasonable fee calculated as described in Schedule 1, which fee shall be payable in U.S. dollars on the first business day of each month as compensation for the services to be rendered and obligations assumed by BGIM during the preceding month. The advisory fee under this Agreement shall be payable on the first business day of the first month following the effective day of this Agreement and shall be reduced by the amount of any advance payments made by Franklin relating to the previous month.
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(b) If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any month, the monthly fee shall be prorated for the portion of any month in which this Agreement is in effect which is not a complete month according to the proportion which the number of calendar days in the month during which the Agreement is in effect bears to the total number of calendar days in the month, and shall be payable within 1O days after the date of termination.
4. It is understood that the services provided by BGIM are not to be deemed exclusive. Franklin acknowledges that BGIM may have investment responsibilities, render investment advice to, or perform other investment advisory services to other investment companies and clients, which may invest in the same type of securities as the Account (collectively, "Clients"). Franklin agrees that BGIM may give advice or exercise investment responsibility and take such other action with respect to such Clients which may differ from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to the Account. In providing services, BGIM may use information furnished by others to BGIM and Franklin in providing services to other such Clients.
5. BGIM agrees to use its best efforts in performing the services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement.
6. During the term of this Agreement, BGIM will pay all expenses in connection with its responsibilities under this Agreement. BGIM shall have no responsibility for any brokerage, custodial, transaction, audit, accounting, legal and other costs of the Account.
7. BGIM shall, unless otherwise expressly provided and authorized, have no authority to act for or represent Franklin, VALIC or the Account in any way, or in any way be deemed an agent for Franklin, VALIC or the Account. BGIM is authorized on behalf of the Account to execute all agreements, instruments and documents that BGIM believes are necessary or advisable in performing its duties in the management of the Account and relate to investments designated in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
8. BGIM will treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Account all records and other information relative to the Account and prior. present or potential shareholders, and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by Franklin, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where BG IM may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Account.
9. This Agreement shall become effective on the later of: (i) its execution; and (ii) the date of the meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at which meeting this Agreement is approved. This This Agreement will continue in effect for a period more than two years from the date of its execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually either: (a) by the Trustees of the Trust; or (b) a vote of a majority of outstanding
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voting securities of the Account, provided that in either event such continuance shall also be approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of any party to this Agreement cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Any required shareholder approval of the Agreement or of any continuance of the Agreement shall be effective with respect to the Account if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Account (as defined in Rule 18f-2(h) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) votes to approve this Agreement or its countenance.
If, any required shareholder approval of this Agreement or any continuance of this Agreement is not obtained, then BGIM will continue to act as investment subadvisor with respect to the Account pending the required approval of the Agreement or its continuance or of a new contract with BGIM or a different adviser or Subadviser or other definitive action; provided, that the compensation received by BGIM in respect of the Account during such period is in compliance with Rule 15a-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
10. (a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by: (i) VATIC, or the Trustees of the Trust, or a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Account, upon not less than thirty (30) days' written notice to Franklin and BGIM; or (ii) Franklin or BGIM upon not less than sixty (60) days' written notice to the other party and to VALIC.
11. (a) In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its obligations or duties hereunder on the part of BGIM, neither BGIM nor any of its directors, officers, employees or affiliates shall be subject to liability to Franklin for any error of judgment or mistake of law or any other act or omission in the course of, or connected with,
rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security by the Account.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph 11(a), to the extent Chat Franklin is found by a court of competent jurisdiction, or the SEC or any other regulatory agency, to be liable to the Account (a "liability") for any acts undertaken by BGIM pursuant to authority delegated as described in Paragraph 1(a), BGIM shall indemnify Franklin and each of its affiliates, officers, directors and employees (each an "Indemnified Party") harmless from, against, for and in respect of all losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred by an Indemnified Party with respect to such liability, together with all legal and other expenses reasonably incurred by any such Indemnified Party, in connection with such liability.
12. Upon termination of BGIM's engagement under this Agreement or at the direction of VALIC, BGIM shall forthwith deliver to VALIC, or to any third party at VALIC's direction, all records, documents and books of accounts which are in the possession or control of BGIM and relate directly and exclusively to the performance by BGIM of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that BGIM shall be permitted to keep such records or copies thereof for such periods of time as are necessary to comply with applicable laws, in which case BGIM shall provide VALIC or a designated third party with copies of such retained documents unless providing such copies would contravene such rules, regulations and laws.
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13. Termination of this Agreement or BGIM's engagement hereunder shall be without prejudice to the rights and liabilities created hereunder prior to such termination.
14. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, in whole or in part, the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect. Invalid provisions shall, in accordance with the intent and purpose of this Agreement, be replaced by such valid provisions which in their economic effect come as closely as legally possible to such invalid provisions.
15. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and given by personal delivery, pre-paid registered mail or nationally-recognized overnight delivery service and shall be effective upon receipt. Notices and communications shall be given:
(i) |
to Franklin: |
Franklin Advisers,
Inc. One Franklin
Parkway San Mateo,
California 94403
Attn: General
Counsel
(ii) |
to BGIM: |
Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC
1735 Market Street, Suite 1800 Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19103 Attn: General Counsel
With a copy to:
Franklin Templeton
One Franklin Parkway
San Mateo, California
94404 Attn: General
Counsel
16. This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers.
FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Ed Perks | |
Name: | Ed Perks | |
Title: | President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. | |
BRANDYWINE GLOBAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Susan Wilchusky | |
Name: | Susan Wilchusky | |
Title: | Chief Operating Officer |
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
T. ROWE PRICE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
This INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is dated as of January 13, 2025, by and between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (the "Adviser"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, United States of America, and T. Rowe Price Investment Management, Inc. (the "Sub- adviser"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, United States of America.
WHEREAS, the Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of January 13, 2025 ("Advisory Agreement") with The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company ("VALIC"), on behalf of VALIC Company I (the "Corporation") - Small Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund");
WHEREAS, the Fund is a separate series of the Corporation and is engaged in business as an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act");
WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment supervisory services and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as an investment adviser under the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act");
WHEREAS, the Sub-adviser is engaged in the business of, among other things, rendering investment supervisory services and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act; and
WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to retain the Sub-adviser to act as Sub-adviser to furnish certain investment advisory services to the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and the Sub-adviser is willing to furnish such services;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual promises herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Appointment. Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-adviser as its investment Sub-adviser with respect to the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Sub-adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.
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2. Duties of the Sub-adviser.
A. Investment Sub-advisory Services. Subject to the supervision of the Corporation's Board of Directors ("Board") and the Adviser, the Sub-adviser shall act as the investment sub-adviser and shall supervise and direct the Fund's investments as specified by the Adviser from time to time, and in accordance with the Fund's investment objective(s), investment strategies, policies, and restrictions as provided in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time (hereinafter referred to as the "Prospectus"), and such other limitations as the Fund or Adviser may impose by notice in writing to the Sub-adviser. The Sub-adviser shall obtain and evaluate such information relating to the economy, industries, businesses, securities markets, and securities as it may deem necessary or useful in the discharge of its obligations hereunder and shall formulate and implement a continuing program for the management of the assets and resources of the Fund allocated to the Sub-adviser in a manner consistent with the Fund's investment objective(s), investment strategies, policies, and restrictions. In furtherance of this duty, the Sub- adviser, on behalf of the Fund is authorized to:
(1) make discretionary investment decisions to buy, sell, exchange, convert, lend, and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds, and other securities or assets;
(2) place orders and negotiate the commissions for the execution of transactions in securities or other assets with or through such brokers, dealers, underwriters or issuers as the Sub-adviser may select;
(3) vote proxies, exercise conversion or subscription rights, and respond to tender offers and other consent solicitations with respect to the issuers of securities in which Fund assets may be invested provided such materials have been forwarded to the Sub-adviser in a timely fashion by the Fund's custodian;
(4) instruct the Fund custodian to deliver for cash received, securities or other cash and/or securities instruments sold, exchanged, redeemed or otherwise disposed of from the Fund, and to pay cash for securities or other cash and/or securities instruments delivered to the custodian and/or credited to the Fund upon acquisition of the same for the Fund;
(5) maintain all or part of the Fund's uninvested assets in short-term income producing instruments for such periods of time as shall be deemed reasonable and prudent by the Sub-adviser, including any other internal money market or short-term bond fund available for use only by clients of the Adviser and certain of its affiliates; and
(6) generally, perform any other act necessary to enable the Sub-adviser to carry out its obligations under this Agreement or as agreed upon with the Adviser.
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B. Personnel, Office Space, and Facilities of Sub-adviser. The Sub-adviser at its own expense shall furnish or provide and pay the cost of such office space, office equipment, office personnel, and office services as the Sub-adviser requires in the performance of its investment advisory and other obligations under this Agreement.
C. Further Duties of Sub-adviser. In all matters relating to the performance of this Agreement, the Sub-adviser shall act in conformity with the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, and the Fund's currently effective Registration Statement (as defined below) and with the written instructions and directions of the Board and the Adviser, and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and Advisers Act and the rules thereunder, the SEC, the FCA, and all other applicable United States, state, United Kingdom, and other laws and regulations.
3. Compensation. For the services provided and the expenses assumed by the Sub-adviser pursuant to this Agreement, the Adviser may pay the Sub-adviser an investment management fee, if any, up to, but not more than 60% of the management fee paid to the Adviser under its Advisory Agreement with the Fund.
4. Duties of the Adviser.
A. As between the Adviser (TRPA) and the Sub-adviser (TRPIM), the Adviser shall continue to have responsibility for all services to be provided to the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement other than those assumed by the Sub-adviser, and shall oversee and review the Sub-adviser's performance of its duties under this Agreement. Nothing hereunder changes the rights, obligations or liabilities of the parties (i.e., TRPA and VALIC) to the Advisory Agreement.
B. Upon request from the Sub-adviser, the Adviser will furnish the Sub-adviser with copies of each of the following documents and any future amendments and supplements to such documents, if any, as soon as practicable after such request and such documents become available:
(1) The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended from time to time and as filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation, as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time ("Articles");
(2) The By-Laws of the Corporation as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time ("By-Laws");
(3) Certified resolutions of the Corporation's Board authorizing the appointment of the Adviser and the Sub-adviser and approving the form of the Advisory Agreement and this Agreement;
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(4) The Fund's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on Form N-1A, as filed with the SEC relating to the Fund and its shares and all amendments thereto ("Registration Statement");
(5) The Notification of Registration of the Fund under the 1940 Act on Form N- 8A as filed with the SEC and any amendments thereto;
(6) The Fund's Prospectus (as defined above); and
(7) A certified copy of any financial statement or report prepared for the Fund by certified or independent public accountants, and copies of any financial statements or reports made by the Fund to its shareholders or to any governmental body or securities exchange.
The Adviser shall furnish the Sub-adviser with any further documents, materials or information that the Sub-adviser may reasonably request to enable it to perform its duties pursuant to this Agreement.
5. Brokerage.
A. The Sub-adviser agrees that, in placing orders with broker-dealers for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities, it shall attempt to obtain quality execution at favorable security prices; provided that, on behalf of the Fund, the Sub-adviser may, in its discretion, agree to pay a broker-dealer that furnishes brokerage or research services as such services are defined under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("1934 Act"), a higher commission than that which might have been charged by another broker-dealer for effecting the same transactions, if the Sub-adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Sub-adviser with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion (as such term is defined under Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act). In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to the Sub-adviser, or any affiliated person thereof, except in accordance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
B. On occasions when the Sub-adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-adviser, the Sub-adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be purchased or sold to attempt to obtain a more favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-adviser in the manner the Sub-adviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to its other clients.
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6. Ownership of Records. The Sub-adviser shall maintain all books and records required to be maintained by the Sub-adviser pursuant to the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to transactions on behalf of the Fund. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Sub-adviser hereby agrees (i) that all records that it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund, (ii) to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act any records that it maintains for the Fund and that are required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and (iii) agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund any records that it maintains for the Fund upon request by the Fund; provided, however, the Sub-adviser may retain copies of such records.
7. Reports. The Sub-adviser shall furnish to the Board or the Adviser, or both, as appropriate, such information, reports, evaluations, analyses and opinions as the Sub-adviser and the Board or the Adviser, as appropriate, may mutually agree upon from time to time.
8. Services to Others Clients. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit or restrict (i) the freedom of the Sub-adviser, or any affiliated person thereof, to render investment management and corporate administrative services to other investment companies, to act as investment manager or investment counselor to other persons, firms, or corporations, or to engage in any other business activities, or (ii) the right of any director, officer, or employee of the Sub-adviser, who may also be a director, officer, or employee of the Fund, to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature.
9. Sub-adviser's Use of the Services of Others. The Sub-adviser may (at its cost except as contemplated by Paragraph 5 of this Agreement) employ, retain, or otherwise avail itself of the services or facilities of other persons or organizations for the purpose of providing the Sub-adviser or Fund, as appropriate, with such statistical and other factual information, such advice regarding economic factors and trends, such advice as to occasional transactions in specific securities, or such other information, advice, or assistance as the Sub-adviser may deem necessary, appropriate, or convenient for the discharge of its obligations hereunder or otherwise helpful to the Fund, as appropriate, or in the discharge of Sub-adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to the other accounts that it serves as investment manager or counselor.
10. Limitation of Liability of the Sub-adviser. Neither the Sub-adviser nor any of its officers, directors, or employees, nor any person performing executive, administrative, trading, or other functions for the Fund (at the direction or request of the Sub-adviser) or the Sub-adviser in connection with the Sub-adviser's discharge of its obligations undertaken or reasonably assumed with respect to this Agreement, shall be liable for (i) any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund or (ii) any error of fact or mistake of law contained in any report or data provided by the Sub-adviser, except for any error, mistake or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its or his duties on behalf of the Fund or from reckless disregard by the Sub-adviser or any such person of the duties of the Sub-adviser pursuant to this Agreement.
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11. Representations of Sub-adviser. The Sub-adviser represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
A. The Sub-adviser: (i) is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and is registered or licensed with the FCA and various other non-U.S. regulatory agencies, and will continue to be so registered or licensed for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the SEC, the FCA or applicable law from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable United States, state or United Kingdom requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will immediately notify the Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.
B. The Sub-adviser has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and, if it has not already done so, will provide the Adviser and the Fund with a copy of such code of ethics, together with evidence of its adoption.
C. Upon request, the Sub-adviser will provide the Adviser and the Fund with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and any amendments thereto.
12. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon the date first above written, provided that this Agreement shall not take effect unless it has first been approved (i) by a vote of a majority of those directors of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect through March 7, 2024. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect from year to year, with respect to the Fund, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, so long as such continuation shall be specifically approved at least annually (a) by either the Board, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; (b) in either event, by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the directors of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party; and (c) the Sub-adviser shall not have notified the Adviser and the Fund, in writing, at least 60 days prior to such approval that it does not desire such continuation. The Sub-adviser shall furnish to the Fund, promptly upon its request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal, or amendment hereof.
13. Termination of Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of the Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund on at least 60 days' prior written notice to the Sub-adviser. This Agreement may also be terminated by the Adviser: (i) on at least 120 days' prior written notice to the Sub-adviser, without the payment of any penalty; (ii) upon material breach by the Sub-adviser of any of the representations and warranties set forth in Paragraph 11 of this Agreement, if such breach shall not have been cured within a 20-day period
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after notice of such breach; or (iii) if the Sub-adviser becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-adviser may terminate this Agreement at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days' prior notice to the Adviser and the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.
14. Amendment and Assignment of Agreement. This Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its assignment. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged, or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge, or termination is sought, and no material amendment of this Agreement shall be effective except as permitted by law including, if required by the 1940 Act, being approved by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities.
15. Miscellaneous.
A. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof and the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Maryland conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
B. Captions. The captions contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
C. Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto and shall supersede any prior agreements between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and all such prior agreements shall be deemed terminated upon the effectiveness of this Agreement.
D. Interpretation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Fund to take any action contrary to its Articles or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is
subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Board of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Fund.
E. Counterparts; Electronically Transmitted Documents and Signatures. The parties may execute this Agreement in one or more counterparts, each of which are deemed an original and all of which together constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver this Agreement, including signature pages, by original or digital signatures, or facsimile or emailed PDF transmissions, and the parties hereby adopt any documents so received as original and having the same effect as physical delivery of paper documents bearing the original signature.
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F. Definitions. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations, or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the Act. As used in this Agreement, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting securities," "affiliated person," "interested person," "assignment," broker," "investment adviser," "net assets," "sale," "sell," and "security" shall have the same meaning as such terms have in the 1940 Act, subject to such exemption as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation, or order. Where the effect of a requirement of the federal securities laws reflected in any provision of this Agreement is made less restrictive by a rule, regulation, or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation, or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their duly authorized signatories as of the date and year first above written.
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Terence Baptiste |
|
Terence Baptiste, Vice President |
T. ROWE PRICE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Terence Baptiste |
|
Terence Baptiste, Vice President |
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VALIC COMPANY I
2919 ALLEN PARKWAY, 8th FLOOR
HOUSTON, TX 77019
Aggressive Growth Lifestyle Fund Asset Allocation Fund Capital Appreciation Fund Conservative Growth Lifestyle Fund Core Bond Fund Dividend Value Fund Dynamic Allocation Fund Emerging Economies Fund Global Real Estate Fund Global Strategy Fund |
Government Securities Fund Growth Fund High Yield Bond Fund Inflation Protected Fund International Government Bond Fund International Growth Fund International Opportunities Fund International Value Fund Large Capital Growth Fund Mid Cap Strategic Growth Fund (each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds") |
Mid Cap Value Fund Moderate Growth Lifestyle Fund Science & Technology Fund Small Cap Growth Fund Small Cap Special Values Fund Small Cap Value Fund Systematic Core Fund Systematic Growth Fund Systematic Value Fund |
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF
INFORMATION STATEMENT
(the "Notice")
The Information Statement referenced in this Notice is available at
https://www.corebridgefinancial.com/rs/prospectus-and-reports/information-statements
This Notice is to inform you that an information statement (the "Information Statement") regarding the approval of new subadvisory and sub-subadvisory agreements with respect to the Funds is now available at the website referenced above. The Funds are each a series of VALIC Company I (the "Company"). Please note that this Notice is only intended to provide an overview of the matter covered in the Information Statement. We encourage you to access Corebridge Financial, Inc.'s ("Corebridge") website to review a complete copy of the Information Statement, which contains important information about the new subadvisory and sub-subadvisory agreements.
As discussed in the Information Statement, at meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board" and the members of which are referred to as "Directors"), the Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (the "Independent Directors"), approved new subadvisory agreements with respect to each Fund between The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company ("VALIC" or the "Adviser") and each of the following subadvisers, as applicable (collectively referred to as the "New Subadvisory Agreements," and each a "New Subadvisory Agreement"): AllianceBernstein, L.P. ("AB"), Allspring Global Investments, LLC ("Allspring"), American Century Investment Management, Inc. ("American Century"), BlackRock Investment Management, LLC ("BlackRock"), Boston Partners Global Investors, Inc. d/b/a Boston Partners ("Boston Partners"), ClearBridge Investments, LLC ("ClearBridge"), Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC ("Columbia"), Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. ("Duff & Phelps"), Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin Advisers"), Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. ("GSAM"), Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco"), J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. ("JPMorgan"), Janus Henderson Investors US LLC ("Janus"), Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS"), Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. ("MSIM"), PineBridge Investments, LLC ("PineBridge"), T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price"), Voya Investment Management Co, LLC ("Voya"), and Wellington Management Company, LLP ("Wellington") (collectively referred to as the "Subadvisers" and each a "Subadviser"). The Information Statement also describes new sub-subadvisory agreements (collectively referred to as the "New Sub-Subadvisory Agreements," and each a "New Sub-Subadvisory Agreement," and together with the New Subadvisory Agreements, the "New Agreements") between (i) Franklin Advisers and Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC ("Brandywine") with respect to Global Strategy Fund, (ii) T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Investment Management, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price Investment Management") with respect to Small Cap Growth Fund, and (iii) BlackRock and BlackRock International Limited ("BlackRock International") and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited ("BlackRock Limited") with respect to Emerging Economies Fund. Under the New Agreements, each Fund will continue to be subadvised by its current Subadviser(s) and, if applicable, Sub-Subadviser(s).
Each Fund's existing subadvisory agreement(s) and existing sub-subadvisory agreement(s), if any, automatically terminated as a result of the "assignment" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's investment advisory agreement with VALIC, each Fund's investment adviser. The assignment resulted from a "change of control" of VALIC. VALIC is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Corebridge Financial, Inc. ("Corebridge"). Prior to January 13, 2025, for purposes of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, American International Group, Inc.'s ("AIG") share ownership of Corebridge, and the rights granted to AIG by Corebridge as part of a separation agreement between AIG and Corebridge, provided AIG with control over Corebridge's corporate and business activities. On January 13, 2025 (the "Effective Date"), AIG no longer had control over Corebridge's corporate and business activities (the "Change of Control Event"). To ensure that each Fund's Subadviser may continue to provide subadvisory services to the relevant Fund(s) without interruption, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the New Subadvisory Agreements and New Sub-Subadvisory Agreements with the existing Subadvisers and Sub-Subadvisers, if any, to the Funds. The New Agreements became effective on the Effective Date and are identical in all material respects to the subadvisory agreements and sub-subadvisory agreements, as applicable, with respect to the relevant Fund that were in effect prior to the Effective Date, except for certain differences described in the Information Statement.
The Company has received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission which allows VALIC, subject to certain conditions, to enter into and materially amend subadvisory agreements without obtaining shareholder approval. As required by this exemptive order, a fund is required to provide information to shareholders about a new subadviser or change in an existing subadvisory agreement within 60 days of the hiring of any new subadviser or change in any existing subadvisory agreement. The Information Statement is designed to satisfy this requirement.
This Notice is being mailed on or about March 14, 2025, to all participants in a contract who were invested in the Fund as of the close of business on January 13, 2025. A copy of the Information Statement will remain on Corebridge's website until at least March 14, 2026, and contract owners can request a complete copy of the Information Statement until such time.
You can obtain a paper copy of the complete Information Statement, without charge, by writing the Company at P.O. Box 15570, Amarillo, Texas 79105-5570, Attn: Annuity Service Center or by calling (800) 445-7862. You can request a complete copy of the Information Statement until March 14, 2026. To ensure prompt delivery, you should make your request no later than such date. Please note that you will not receive a paper copy unless you request it.
This Notice and the Information Statement are for your information only and you are not required to take any action.
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