10/09/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 10/09/2024 23:18
Pneumonia is a common respiratory illness that can affect children of all ages. While it can be scary, understanding the symptoms, causes and treatment can help you be prepared if your child should contract it.
What is pneumonia?
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs, usually caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. When these germs enter the lungs, they can cause inflammation and fluid buildup, making it difficult to breathe. Pneumonia is generally more common in children younger than 5 years old.
Symptoms of pneumonia in children
Symptoms of pneumonia in children can vary depending on their age, severity of the infection and what is causing the pneumonia.
Cases of bacterial pneumonia tend to happen suddenly and produce the following symptoms:
Early symptoms of viral pneumonia are the same as those of bacterial pneumonia. But with viral pneumonia, the breathing problems can happen more slowly. Your child may wheeze, and the cough may get worse. Viral pneumonia may make a child more at risk for bacterial pneumonia.
In addition to the symptoms listed above, your child may experience the following with viral pneumonia:
The symptoms of pneumonia may look like other health problems. Make sure your child sees their healthcare provider for a diagnosis.
What causes pneumonia in children?
Pneumonia can be caused by a variety of bacteria and viruses, including:
Pneumonia may sometimes be caused by fungi, but this is unusual in healthy children.
How is pneumonia contracted?
Here are some ways pneumonia can be contracted:
It is important to note that not all types of pneumonia are contagious. For example, pneumonia caused by a fungal infection is not spread from person to person.
When to see a doctor
Call your child's healthcare provider if your child's symptoms get worse. Or if they have:
How pneumonia is treated
The treatment for pneumonia depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, antibiotics are prescribed to treat bacterial pneumonia. Viral pneumonia often resolves on its own, but symptoms can be eased with:
How to prevent pneumonia in children
There are several steps you can take to help prevent your child from getting pneumonia: