Scientists monitor unique 'European monkey' release

Animal behaviour experts are monitoring a landmark release into the wild of Barbary macaque monkeys rescued from poaching and the illegal trade.

The group of 15 macaques - Europe's only wild primates - have been released in Morocco,as part of the Born to Be Wild project. A further 25 will be released dependent on the success of the trial.

The species, found notably on Gibraltar, where it is known as the 'Barbary Ape' was declared an endangered species on the IUCN Red List in 2008.

Dr Patrick Tkaczynski, of LJMU's School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, said: "Given the difficult start these macaques have had in life, it is wonderful to see them out exploring the forest and showing so many wild behaviours already.

"As we are entering the breeding season for Barbary macaques, it will be especially exciting to see how they get on in the coming few months."

The international Born to be Wild project is organised by European animal welfare agency Animal Advocacy and Protection with the Moroccan government and the International Fund for Animal Welfare.

The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus) is native to Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia and is notable for the role of its males who play an atypical role in rearing young.

Wild macaque populations have suffered a major decline in recent years due to forest clearance, poaching for the illegal pet trade and killings by farmers who consider the monkeys as pests.

The animals, released in Tazekka National Park, have been taught how to survive in the wild and now enjoy much greater protection from the Moroccan authorities, although concerns remain. Dr Tkaczynski and Dr Pascaline Le Gouar from University of Rennes will monitor the individuals using GPS collars and study their movements and behaviour in the natural environment.

Eva Schippers, head of AAP's Rescue and Rehabilitation department, said: "Returning animals rescued from illegal trafficking to the wild, where they belong, is a dream come true for an animal welfare organization like AAP."

A second group is scheduled for release in spring 2026.