Does social media content constitute journalism

By Stefan ten Teije

Senior Content Editor

smartocto

Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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How much time and money should you invest in social media content? Should it be given equal consideration in comparison to more traditional forms of journalism?

These are sensitive questions in many newsrooms. Denise Bouwmeester has a clear opinion on the matter.

Bouwmeester is the head of online at Rijnmond, a Dutch regional public broadcaster, and she recently sparked discussion with a LinkedIn post.

She had been looking for an intern for her social media team. In the Netherlands, such internships must get university approval, and one candidate's school was skeptical about whether social media constituted journalism at all.

For media companies that take social media content seriously, there is a huge opportunity to connect with audience members who would not normally tune in to news coverage.

What skills do you actually need to work on a social media team?

Generating ideas and angles, conducting research, creating content in the broadest sense, planning and organising, and collaborating. These processes might end up as content for TikTok, Instagram Reels, or YouTube. But in Bouwmeester's mind there is no question: For her newsroom and her team, social media is journalism.

Curious about this exchange, I asked her for more insight into her thought process.

Q: Your LinkedIn post was really thought provoking and you really struck a nerve, didn't you?

Bouwmeester: Not everyone in a newsroom is eager to make short, snappy videos for social media. I understand there's a tension because we want to provide context, and these platforms don't always seem suited for that. But it is possible.

In fact, social media allows for much more interaction with your audience. Our constant question is: Where is our target audience, and how can we reach them while upholding our journalistic values?

Q: That's a great question, and it goes to the heart of the obvious concern about social media for news media. So, how do you approach this at Rijnmond specifically?

Bouwmeester: Well, housing shortages are a big issue in our region. You could present that in a traditional news article backed by statistics, but we take a different approach: We use social media to connect people with similar experiences, letting them share how they are managing their housing search. This fosters a sense of community and encourages them to learn from one another.

We also visit people with unique housing solutions, like tiny houses or repurposed shipping containers, and showcase their stories. This approach brings much more depth to the topic.

Q: Social media has a broad focus. What is your channel strategy?

Bouwmeester: Our primary focus is creating videos for Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. But we often repurpose that content for our Web site and app. Videos that perform well might even appear in our TV news broadcasts. Previously, we mostly shared videos made for TV on social media. Now, it's the other way around.

Q: Has the role of a social media editor changed as well?

Bouwmeester: Absolutely. On X, Facebook, and Bluesky, we mainly share links to our Web site. That's a different approach, tied to the target audience and the algorithms of those platforms, which are less conducive to native video content. Simply repurposing Web site content for social media no longer works.

Q: You mentioned engagement being a key reason you've embraced social media. How do you measure whether a video is successful?

Bouwmeester: Reach is important, but, yes, engagement speaks more to the quality of what we publish. We also need to build a relationship with our audience. After all, that's part of our public service mission. Engaging with comments and answering questions is a key part of that. We aim to respond to serious queries in a playful yet professional way.

Q: What's the secret ingredient of a successful social media video?

Bouwmeester: It needs, at least most of the time, a generous dose of humour and should be presented in an accessible way. Relatability, whether through people or situations, is crucial.

We also try to incorporate elements that resonate with the audience, like memes. Memes can really spice up a video. For example, recently there was news about the unusually long absence of sunlight in the Netherlands. We edited in footage of a police search, turning it into a joke. Adding that kind of humour is essential.

Q: To call back to that professor referenced in your original LinkedIn post, isn't there a risk that this kind of approach is "unjournalistic?"

Bouwmeester: As I tell my editors daily, we are among the people, not above them. It's not our place to dictate what they should read or watch. We adapt our formats to what people want and need, but always with the goal of adding value.

At the same time, we remain the watchdog of democracy, providing context and insight into what's happening in people's lives, always with the audience in mind.

Q: So, you're not worried about news media becoming overpopulated with light-hearted, unserious memes?

Bouwmeester: The art lies in understanding what the audience wants while maintaining our journalistic integrity as a public broadcaster. I think we're offering people what suits them best. What's the point of producing articles that younger audiences completely ignore? Let's make an effort to engage young people while still conveying important messages.

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About Stefan ten Teije

Stefan ten Teije is a senior content editor at smartocto in Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Stefan can be reached at [email protected] or @StefanTT.

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