Cantwell & Colleagues Push Trump To Negotiate AI Guardrails With Xi Jinping

Cantwell & Colleagues Push Trump To Negotiate AI Guardrails With Xi Jinping

Senators' letter calls for global cooperation on AI development to preserve public safety and human control; Cantwell-led bill established the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee; Last year, Cantwell halted an effort to impose a 10-year moratorium on states establishing AI regulations

WASHINGTON, D.C. - Yesterday, U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA), ranking member of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and senior member of the Senate Finance Committee, joined 16 of her colleagues in calling on President Donald Trump to negotiate a formal agreement between the U.S. and China on guardrails and global standards for the development, testing, and use of frontier Artificial Intelligence (AI) models with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

"We write concerning public reporting that your administration plans to have discussions about artificial intelligence with China during the upcoming summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping currently planned for September 24, 2026. We support this dialogue and encourage you to have those discussions at the highest level. As extraordinary as the promise of some of AI's advanced capabilities are, safety incidents make clear that both national and international infrastructure is threatened by unregulated testing and release of AI models. It is incumbent upon both governments to discuss necessary guardrails and global standards for the development, testing, and use of AI in order to mitigate the risks of unfettered advancement," the senators wrote.

They continued: "The conversations should include specific focus on the standards needed for development and testing processes, oversight and monitoring of models, enforcing human control over the use of autonomous systems, and technological verification of any agreed upon terms to ensure that an agreement is being enforced. Protecting American safety and leadership in AI will require international cooperation with many countries, but it must start with serious engagement by your administration and China at this summit."

"AI technology is too powerful, and its risks too many, for the U.S. and China to forgo discussions on parameters around its development and use. What our two countries develop as guardrails will serve as a standard for how the technology is used worldwide. Given how quickly AI technology is developing and how transformative it may be, we cannot delay our pursuit of diplomatic efforts to mitigate its risks. Those efforts must start with direct engagement with China to ensure the safety and well-being of all people as AI innovation continues," the lawmakers concluded.

The letter can be read in full HERE.

As Commerce Committee Chair in 2024, Sen. Cantwell assembled and advanced a bipartisan package of bills designed to build that federal infrastructure and establish an AI safety and security framework before the most dangerous AI threats would appear. These bills included the Future of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Act, the TEST AI Act, the Validation and Evaluation for Trustworthy (VET) Artificial Intelligence Act, the CREATE AI Act and the Promoting United States Leadership in Standards Act of 2024. Taken together, these bills would have built out a robust Standards, Testing, and Evaluation ecosystem capable of mitigating to help mitigate the most dangerous uses of AI, including harmful AI swarms and AI-enabled cyberattacks. Senate Republicans blocked this bipartisan solution from ever coming up for a vote by the full Senate.

In August 2023, Sen. Cantwell hosted a Future of AI Forum in Seattle with a panel of AI experts.

Sen. Cantwell has beaten back Republican attempts to deregulate AI. In 2025 House Republicans included a 10-year moratorium on state laws regulating AI in that year's budget reconciliation package. This provision would have nullified laws protecting consumers and content creators from AI harms. Sen. Cantwell assembled a bipartisan coalition of legislators, state attorneys general, artists, conservative activists, faith leaders, and responsible technology advocates to oppose the provision in the Senate. Ultimately, the Senate voted 99-1 on the amendment introduced by Sen. Cantwell and U.S. Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) to strip the moratorium from the reconciliation bill.