China's 15th Five-Year Plan for Accelerating the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas (2026-2030) targets grain production capacity of 725 million metric tons and elevates technology as a core engine of agricultural growth. On the global stage, the plan seeks to diversify agricultural imports and cultivate internationally competitive domestic enterprises. The document marks a strategic shift from a "transition period" to a phase of systemic modernization aimed at becoming an agricultural powerhouse by 2035.