04/01/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 04/01/2026 15:23
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes thereto which are included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of this Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Report.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on February 5, 2021 as a Cayman Island exempted company and formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Annual Report as our "Initial Business Combination". We intend to effectuate our Initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the initial public offering (the "Initial Public Offering"), the private placement of the Private Placement Units (as defined below), the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our Initial Business Combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, loans from the Sponsor or a combination of the foregoing.
On July 30, 2021, we consummated our IPO of 25,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $13.75 million, of which $8.75 million was for deferred underwriting commissions. We granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 3,750,000 Units at the IPO price to cover over-allotments, if any. On August 3, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option, and the closing of the issuance and sale of the additional 3,250,000 Over-Allotment Units occurred on August 5, 2021. The issuance by the Company of the Over-Allotment Units at a price of $10.00 per unit resulted in total gross proceeds of approximately $32.5 million. On December 27, 2023, the underwriters agreed to waive their rights to their portion of the fee payable by the Company for deferred underwriting commissions, with respect to any potential business combination of the Company.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the Private Placement of 800,000 units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit with Alpha Merger Technology Sponsor LLC (the "Original Sponsor"), generating gross proceeds of $8.0 million. Simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Company consummated the Private Placement with the Original Sponsor of 65,000 Additional Private Placement Units, generating total proceeds of $650,000.
Upon the closing of the IPO, the Private Placement, the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, and the sale of the Over-Allotment Private Placement Units, approximately $282.5 million of the net proceeds were placed in a Trust Account, located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and will be invested only in United States "government securities" within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invests only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below. In addition, a certain anchor investor advanced an aggregate amount of approximately $500,681 to the Company to cover the purchase of Private Placement Units. In April 2021, the Company repaid $681 to the anchor investor. Upon the closing of the IPO, the remaining advance of $500,000 was applied to the purchase of the Private Placement Units which the Company has since repaid.
Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that we will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully.
We must complete one or more Initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing of the agreement to enter into the Initial Business Combination. However, we will only complete an Initial Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the prospective partner company or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the prospective party company sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
If we are unable to complete an Initial Business Combination within the Second Combination Period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders' rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to consummate an Initial Business Combination within the Second Combination Period.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we held cash of $49,870 and $27,418, respectively, current liabilities of $6,025,804 and $3,151,832, respectively. Further, we expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our Initial Business Combination. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an Initial Business Combination will be successful.
Extraordinary General Meetings
On July 27, 2023, the Company held an Extraordinary General Meeting (the "July 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting") whereby the shareholders approved an amendment to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the "Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association"). The Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association extended the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from July 30, 2023 to July 30, 2024, or such earlier date as shall be determined by the Company's board of directors. In connection with the July 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting, the holders of 13,532,591 Class A ordinary shares, properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.41 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $140,838,808. After those redemptions, approximately $153,169,659 remained in the Company's trust account.
On January 29, 2024, the Company held an Extraordinary General Meeting (the "January 2024 Extraordinary General Meeting") whereby shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association in order to (i) extend the date by which the Company must consummate its Initial Business Combination, cease its operations and redeem all of its Class A ordinary shares (the "Extension Proposal") to January 30, 2025, or such earlier date as shall be determined by the Company's board of directors and (ii) changed the name of the Company from Alpha Partners Technology Merger Corp. to Plum Acquisition Corp. III.
In connection with the Extension Proposal, the Founder Share Amendment Proposal and the Redemption Limitation Proposal, the holders of 12,433,210 Class A ordinary shares, properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.78 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $134,059,215. The payments for these redemptions took place on February 27, 2024, after which $24,629,032 remained in the Company's Trust Account. As a result of the Extension Proposal being approved by the Company's shareholders, the Original Sponsor, or its designee were no longer required to make monthly payments to the Company equal to the lesser of (a) an aggregate of $225,000 or (b) $0.03 per public share that remains outstanding. On each of August 2, 2023, September 7, 2023, October 10, 2023, November 10, 2023, January 10, 2024, and January 25, 2024 $225,000, or $1,350,000 in the aggregate, was deposited into the Company's Trust Account.
To cover these monthly payments and other associated operating expenses, on January 3, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor and Palmeira Investment Limited (the "Investor") entered into a subscription agreement (the "Subscription Agreement"), pursuant to which the Sponsor may raise up to $1,500,000 from the Investor to fund extension payments and working capital for the Company, including $250,000 upon the execution of the Subscription Agreement, $250,000 on February 1, 2024, and as otherwise called by the Sponsor in its discretion. At the closing of the Company's Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor will forfeit 0.85 Class B shares, and the Company will issue an equal number of shares of its ordinary share to the Investor, for each dollar funded by the Investor pursuant to the Subscription Agreement. If the Company's Initial Business Combination does not occur, the Sponsor will not forfeit any shares.
On January 16, 2025, as approved by its shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, the Company filed an amendment to its Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (as amended, the "Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association") on January 17, 2025, which (i) extended the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination to July 30, 2025, or such earlier date as shall be determined by the Company's board of directors and (ii) amended Article 49.4 to remove language stating, in relevant part, that the Company shall not consummate a business combination unless the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 immediately prior to, or upon consummation of, such business combination (the "NTA Proposal"). The holders of 2,132,366 Class A ordinary shares, properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of $11.24 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $23,975,464. After the redemptions, $1,707,149 remained in the Company's Trust Account.
On July 15, 2025, as approved by its shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, the Company filed an amendment to its Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (as amended, the "Fourth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association") on July 16, 2025, which extended the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination to July 30, 2026, or such earlier date as shall be determined by the Company's board of directors. The holders of 109,347 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.45 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $1,252,434.
On December 22, 2025, the Company shareholders approved (i) as a special resolution, the proposed Domestication; (ii) the Business Combination Agreement; (iii) four separate resolutions regarding the governance provisions contained in the PubCo closing articles; (iv) the issuance of PubCo Common Shares in connection with the Business Combination, and the issuance of an aggregate of up to $100,000,000 of PubCo Common Shares from time to time to Yorkville; and (v) the issuance of PubCo Common Shares pursuant to the PubCo Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
In connection with the December 2025 Extraordinary General Meeting, the holders of 24,136 shares elected to redeem at approximately $11.61 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $280,219. The redemption is contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination and will occur as promptly as practicable following the closing thereof; if the Business Combination is not consummated, the redeemed shares will be returned to the respective holders.
Purchase Agreement
On December 27, 2023, the Company, the Original Sponsor and the Sponsor entered into a purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which, at a closing on December 28, 2023 (the "Closing"), the Sponsor (i) purchased 3,902,648 founder units of the Company from the Original Sponsor, each unit consisting of one Class B ordinary share and one-third of one redeemable warrant to acquire one Class B share, which Founder Units are subject to forfeiture in certain circumstances, and (ii) became entitled to 70% of 2,030,860 Founder Units that the Original Sponsor placed in escrow at the Closing to the extent such Founder Units are allocated to investors who hold and do not redeem their Class A ordinary shares of the Company at the time of the Company's Initial Business Combination, for an aggregate purchase price of $1. On January 26, 2024, the Company, the Original Sponsor, and the Sponsor entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Purchase Agreement to correct the number of shares that the Original Sponsor shall retain to be 665,000 Class A private placement units and 1,128,992 Class B founder units.
The Original Sponsor and the Sponsor each agreed to pay $112,500 in extension contributions in each of December 2023 and January 2024. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Original Sponsor agreed to pay, or cause its affiliates to pay, certain liabilities of the Company accrued and outstanding as of the Closing and will deliver Founder Units to the Sponsor to the extent such liabilities are unsatisfied or the Original Sponsor's obligation to make extension contributions is not satisfied.
Following the Closing, the Original Sponsor has no further obligations with respect to the Company and the Sponsor assumed all obligations relating to the Company, including, (i) to cause the Company to file a proxy statement providing public investors of the Company with the option to accept a revised trust extension arrangement or redeem their Class A ordinary shares and receive their pro rata share of the Company's Trust Account, (ii) to cause the Company to satisfy all of its public reporting requirements as well as taking all action to cause the Company to remain listed on Nasdaq, (iii) the payment of all extension contributions after January 2024 and working capital of the Company, at the discretion of the Sponsor, and (iv) all other obligations of the Original Sponsor related to the Company.
On August 22, 2024, the Company, the Original Sponsor, and the Sponsor entered into a second amendment to Purchase Agreement ("Amendment No. 2 to the Purchase Agreement") which revises the founder-unit forfeiture and transfer mechanics by requiring the acquirer to absorb all forfeitures or investor incentive transfers up to 2,030,860 founder units, allocating excess forfeitures 78% to the acquirer and 22% to the sponsor, while also establishing that 2,030,860 sponsor units will be held in escrow for potential transfer to sponsor anchors, with any remaining escrowed units allocated 70% to the acquirer and 30% to the sponsor at closing.
On September 5, 2025, the Company, the Original Sponsor, and the Sponsor entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Purchase Agreement that provides that any Sponsor Incentive Units (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement) that have been retained by the Sponsor after the Closing, up to half of such Sponsor Incentive Units may be transferred prior to the Closing to a third party, with any Sponsor Incentive Units remaining after such transfer subject to allocation between the Sponsor and the Original Sponsor as provided for in the Purchase Agreement.
Business Combination Agreement and Ancillary Transaction Documents
On August 22, 2024, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the "Original Business Combination Agreement") with Plum III Merger Corp., a corporation formed under the Laws of the Province of British Columbia ("Pubco"), and Tactical Resources Corp., a corporation formed under the Laws of the Province of British Columbia ("Tactical") and Plum III Amalco Corp., corporation formed under the Laws of the Province of British Columbia ("Amalco"), pursuant to which the Company will amalgamate pursuant to a Plan of Arrangement under the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia ("BCBCA") to form one corporate entity, except that the legal existence of Pubco will not cease and Pubco will survive the amalgamation, following its redomicile into the Province of British Columbia, Canada. The business combination agreement and related executed agreements included supporting agreements are more fully described and filed with the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 22, 2024.
On December 10, 2024, the Company and Tactical, entered into an amendment (the "Amendment No. 1") to the Original Business Combination Agreement, by and between the Company and Tactical. The Amendment No. 1 provides that, among other things, upon a delisting from The Nasdaq Stock Market, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to list its securities on the OTC Markets Group. As a condition to closing the Business Combination, the Company must relist its securities on The Nasdaq Stock Market.
On January 28, 2025, the Company and Tactical entered into Amendment No. 2 (the "Amendment No. 2") to the Original Business Combination Agreement, by and between the Company and Tactical that provides that certain recently issued convertible debentures of Tactical (and future issuances of convertible debentures by Tactical, if any, to the extent permitted under the Business Combination Agreement) shall be subject to the same terms under the Business Combination Agreement, and shall be subject to the same treatment upon closing of the Business Combination, as certain existing convertible debentures issued by Tactical and already subject to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement.
On July 30, 2025, the Company and Tactical entered into Amendment No. 3 (the "Amendment No. 3") to the Original Business Combination Agreement. Amendment No. 3 provides for (a) an acknowledgement that Tactical may effect a reverse stock split prior to the closing at a ratio not to exceed 25 to 1; (b) an extension of the Agreement End Date (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) to July 30, 2026; and (c) a lock-up of certain PubCo shares to be issued in the Business Combination. Specifically, Amendment No. 3 provides that 80% to 85% of the PubCo shares to be issued to stockholders of Tactical (the "Arrangement Consideration Shares") shall be subject restrictions on transfer for a period of six months following the closing of the Business Combination. In connection with Amendment No. 3, certain employees and affiliates of Tactical have entered into a Key Company Securityholder Lock-up Agreement whereby each of them has agreed that 100% of the Arrangement Consideration Shares issued to them shall be subject restrictions on transfer for a period of six months following the closing.
On September 5, 2025, the Company, Tactical, Pubco, the Sponsor, and the Original Sponsor and certain shareholders of the Company entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement Amendment. The Sponsor Support Agreement Amendment provides that, immediately prior to the Closing of the Business Combination, to the extent that any Sponsor Incentive Units (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement) have not been transferred by the Sponsor to PIPE Investors, Company shareholders or other third parties as provided for in the Sponsor Support Agreement, such remaining Sponsor Incentive Units will be retained by the Sponsor subject to vesting based on the achievement of certain trading prices of the Pubco Common Shares after the Closing, as described in more detail in the Sponsor Support Agreement Amendment. In the event that such trading prices have not been achieved on or before the tenth anniversary of the Closing, such Sponsor Incentive Units shall be surrendered to Pubco for cancellation for no consideration and shall cease to represent any interest in Pubco, effective as of such date.
On December 22, 2025, the Company shareholders approved (i) as a special resolution, the proposed Domestication; (ii) the Business Combination Agreement; (iii) four separate resolutions regarding the governance provisions contained in the PubCo closing articles; (iv) the issuance of PubCo Common Shares in connection with the Business Combination, and the issuance of an aggregate of up to $100,000,000 of PubCo Common Shares from time to time to Yorkville; and (v) the issuance of PubCo Common Shares pursuant to the PubCo Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. The holders of 24,136 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.61 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $280,219. The redemption is contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination and will occur as promptly as practicable following the closing thereof; if the Business Combination is not consummated, the redeemed shares will be returned to the respective holders.
OTC Listing
As previously announced, our Class A ordinary shares, warrants and units were subject to delisting under the applicable rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") if we did not regain compliance with such rules prior to or on January 27, 2025. As a result, after market close on January 27, 2025, trading in our securities was suspended on Nasdaq with immediate effect. A Form 25-NSE was later filed with the SEC, which terminated the listing of our securities on Nasdaq.
On January 28, 2025, our Class A ordinary shares, warrants and units were listed and began trading on the Pink Current tier of the OTC Markets. Our Class A ordinary shares, warrants and units are listed under the symbols "PLMJF", "PLMWF", and "PLMUF", respectively.
Promissory Note
In July 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Mercury Capital (the "Sponsor Promissory Note"), pursuant to which the Sponsor may loan up to $1,500,000 to the Company. The funds that will be loaned to the Company under the Sponsor Promissory Note consist of a portion of the up to $1,500,000 that was loan to the Sponsor by the Investor pursuant to the Subscription Agreement. If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Sponsor Promissory Note. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Sponsor Promissory Note, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Sponsor Promissory Note. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the Company at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the Sponsor. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. The Company accounts for the Sponsor Promissory Note within the scope of ASC 815 and has elected to bifurcate the embedded derivative within the convertible promissory note. The fair value of the embedded conversion feature upon the issuance of the Sponsor Promissory Note is de minimis.
On April 24, 2025, the Company and Sponsor entered an amendment to increase the maximum amount of the Sponsor Promissory Note to $2,200,000 and up to $2,200,000 may be converted into Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the Sponsor.
On March 18, 2025, April 28, 2025, June 4, 2025, September 29, 2025 and December 15, 2025, the Sponsor loaned $250,000, $100,000, $270,000, 100,000 and $100,000, respectively, to the Company pursuant to the Sponsor Promissory Note. The outstanding balance under the Sponsor Promissory Note as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $2,024,867 and $1,204,867, respectively. This balance includes deposits made into the Trust Account by the Sponsor of $112,500 each on January 9, 2024 and January 24, 2024, payments made by the Sponsor on behalf of the Company totaling $243,867, and total draws of $1,556,000.
On January 23, 2025, the Company entered into a promissory note with the Sponsor (the "Second Sponsor Promissory Note"), pursuant to which the Sponsor loaned $100,000 to the Company. The Second Sponsor Promissory Note bears no interest. The principal amount is to be repaid at the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Business Combination, (ii) the date of liquidation, or (iii) 90 calendar days after entering into the promissory note. On May 6, 2025, the Second Sponsor Promissory Note was amended to extend the maturity date by an additional 180 calendar days, resulting in a new expiration date 270 calendar days from the original issuance. On March 30, 2026, the Second Sponsor Promissory Note was further amended to extend the maturity date to July 31, 2026. If the Company does not consummate the Business Combination or there is a liquidation, the Second Sponsor Promissory Note will not be repaid and the principal amount will be forgiven, except to the extent there are funds available to the Company outside of the Trust Account to make repayment.
The outstanding balance under the Sponsor Promissory Note and Second Sponsor Promissory Note as of December 31, 2025 was $2,024,867 and $100,000, respectively. The outstanding balance under the Sponsor Promissory Note and Second Sponsor Promissory Note as of December 31, 2024 was $1,204,867 and $0, respectively.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were organizational activities, identifying a target company for a business combination, entering into a definitive business combination agreement, and taking steps to complete an Initial Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Initial Business Combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest and dividend income on cash and investments held after the Initial Public Offering. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. For a discussion of 2024, please refer to the Item 7A. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we recorded net loss of $7,199,761, which resulted from operating and formation costs of $2,876,506, loss on the changes in fair value of $4,415,289, partially offset by interest and dividend income on cash held in the Trust Account of $92,034.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded net loss of $2,561,229, which resulted from operating and formation costs of $3,023,383 and a loss on the changes in fair value of warrant liability of $1,447,101, partially offset by interest and dividend income on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,909,255.
Liquidity, Going Concern and Capital Resources
For the year ended December 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $893,328. This outflow was primarily due to operating and formation costs, partially offset by favorable net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,983,178.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $929,169. This outflow was primarily due to operating and formation costs, partially offset by changes in working capital of $1,935,339.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, net cash provided by investing activities was $25,223,678, which was primarily due to cash withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay redeeming shareholders of $25,227,898 and due from Tactical of $23,280, partially offset by due from PubCo of $27,500.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash provided by investing activities was $133,585,935, which was primarily due to cash withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay redeeming shareholders of $134,059,215, partially offset by cash deposited into the Trust Account of $450,000 and due from Tactical of $23,280.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, net cash used in financing activities was $24,307,898, which was primarily due to payments of cash to redeeming shareholders of $25,227,898, partially offset by proceeds from Sponsor Promissory Notes (as defined in Note 5) related party of $920,000.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $132,629,348, which was due to payments of cash to redeeming shareholders of $134,059,215, partially offset by proceeds for extension payments from the Old Sponsor of $225,000 and proceeds from Sponsor Promissory Notes related party of $1,204,867.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had cash of $49,870 and $27,418, respectively, held outside the Trust Account. We will use these funds to primarily take steps to complete an Initial Business Combination.
We intend to use substantially all of the remaining funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable and deferred underwriting commissions), to complete our Initial Business Combination. We may withdraw interest income (if any) to pay income taxes, if any. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account. We expect the interest income earned on the amount in the Trust Account (if any) will be sufficient to pay our income taxes. To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the prospective partner, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our Initial Business Combination, we may repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our Initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units of the post-business combination company at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. Prior to the completion of our Initial Business Combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than the Sponsor, members of our management team or any of their affiliates as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.
We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of our Initial Business Combination. As such, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business for the next 12 months from the date of these financial statements. If we do not complete a business combination, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business beyond the next 12 months. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of Public Shares upon completion of our business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. If we are unable to complete our Initial Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
As of December 31, 2025, we had $49,870 in cash held outside of the Trust Account and a working capital deficit of $5,940,934, which may not be sufficient for us to operate for at least the next 12 months from the issuance of these financial statements. The Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company's officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required under the Working Capital Loans. There is no assurance that our attempts to find a partner for an Initial Business Combination will be successful or successful within the Second Combination Period or that the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company's officers and directors will loan the Company funds as may be required under the Working Capital Loans (as defined in Note 5 of the accompanying financial statements).
The Company will have until July 30, 2026 to complete an Initial Business Combination. If an Initial Business Combination is not consummated by July 30, 2026 there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company unless our date to consummate an Initial Business Combination is further extended.
In connection with the Company's assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB's Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 205-40 Presentation of Financial Statements- Going Concern, management has determined the factors disclosed above including the July 30, 2026 Second Combination Period deadline raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for the next 12 months from the date that these financial statements are filed. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025 or 2024.
Contractual Obligations
Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement
The holders of the Founder Units, Private Placement Units, warrants underlying the Founder Units and Private Placement Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants underlying the Founder Units and Private Placement Units and units issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans) have registration and shareholder rights to require us to register a sale of any of its securities held by them pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement entered into on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding re-sale demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain "piggy-back" registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of an Initial Business Combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
We granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 3,750,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the IPO price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On August 5, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 3,250,000 Units at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit for an aggregate purchase price of $32,500,000. On September 11, 2021, the remaining option expired.
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $5,650,000 in the aggregate, upon the closing of the IPO and partial exercise of the over-allotment option. In addition, $0.35 per unit, or $9,887,500 in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. On December 27, 2023, the underwriters agreed to waive their rights to their portion of the fee payable by the Company for deferred underwriting commissions, with respect to any potential business combination of the Company. Of the total $9,887,500 waived fee, $9,551,325 was recorded as a reduction to accumulated deficit and $336,175 was recorded as a gain on the waiver of deferred underwriting commissions by underwriters in the statements of operations, following a manner consistent with the original allocation of the deferred underwriting fees.
Subscription and Sponsor Promissory Note Agreement
On January 3, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor and Investor entered into a Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which the Sponsor may raise up to $1,500,000 from the Investor to fund extension payments to the Trust Account and working capital for the Company, including $250,000 upon the execution of the Subscription Agreement and $250,000 on February 20, 2024 and as otherwise called by the Sponsor in its discretion. At the closing of the Company's Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor will forfeit 0.85 Class B shares, and the Company will issue an equal number of shares of its common stock to the Investor, for each dollar funded by the Investor pursuant to the Subscription Agreement. If the Company's Initial Business Combination does not occur, the Sponsor will not forfeit any shares.
As of December 31, 2025, the Sponsor had entered into a series of agreements with various subscribers (the "Subscribers") which resulted in the raising of $1,375,000. Under the terms of the agreement the Subscribers agreed to subscribe to a portion of the Sponsor's Class B Ordinary Shares on a contingent basis in order to allow the Sponsor to fund such working capital to the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, at the closing of a business combination by the Company, upon election by the Sponsor, the Shares will be transferred to the Subscribers. There will be no accounting impact to the Company as a result of the sale of Sponsor's Class B Ordinary Shares to Subscribers.
In July 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with Sponsor (the "Sponsor Promissory Note"), pursuant to which the Sponsor may loan up to $1,500,000 to the Company. The funds that will be loaned to the Company under the Sponsor Promissory Note consist of a portion of the up to $1,500,000 that was loan to the Sponsor by the Investor pursuant to the Subscription Agreement. If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Sponsor Promissory Note. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Sponsor Promissory Note, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Sponsor Promissory Note. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the Company at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the Sponsor. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. The Company accounts for the Sponsor Promissory Note within the scope of ASC 815 and has elected to bifurcate the embedded derivative within the convertible promissory note. The fair value of the embedded conversion feature upon the issuance of the Sponsor Promissory Note is de minimis.
On April 24, 2025, the Company and Sponsor entered an amendment to increase the maximum amount of the Sponsor Promissory Note to $2,200,000 and up to $2,200,000 may be converted into Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the Sponsor.
On March 18, 2025, April 28, 2025, June 4, 2025, September 29, 2025 and December 15, 2025, the Sponsor loaned $250,000, $100,000, $270,000, $100,000 and $100,000, respectively, to the Company pursuant to the Sponsor Promissory Note. The outstanding balance under the Sponsor Promissory Note as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $2,024,867 and $1,204,867, respectively. This balance includes deposits made into the Trust Account by the Sponsor of $112,500 each on January 9, 2024 and January 24, 2024, payments made by the Sponsor on behalf of the Company totaling $243,867, and total draws of $1,556,000.
On January 23, 2025, the Company entered into a promissory note with the Sponsor (the "Second Sponsor Promissory Note"), pursuant to which the Sponsor loaned $100,000 to the Company. The Second Sponsor Promissory Note bears no interest. The principal amount is to be repaid at the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Business Combination, (ii) the date of liquidation, or (iii) 90 calendar days after entering into the promissory note. On May 6, 2025, the Second Sponsor Promissory Note was amended to extend the maturity date by an additional 180 calendar days, resulting in a new expiration date 270 calendar days from the original issuance or October 20, 2025. On March 30, 2026, the Second Promissory Note was further amended to extend the maturity date to July 31, 2026. If the Company does not consummate the Business Combination or there is a liquidation, the Second Sponsor Promissory Note will not be repaid and the principal amount will be forgiven, except to the extent there are funds available to the Company outside of the Trust Account to make repayment. As of December 31, 2025, the total outstanding balance of the Sponsor Promissory Note and Second Sponsor Promissory Note is $2,124,867.
Non-Redemption Agreements
On each of January 17, 2024, January 23, 2024, and January 24, 2024, the Company and the Sponsor entered into non-redemption agreements (each, a "Non-Redemption Agreement") with one or more unaffiliated third party or parties (the "Investors") in exchange for each such third party or third parties agreeing not to redeem certain public Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share of the Company sold in its initial public offering (the "Non-Redeemed Shares") at the Adjourned Meeting. In exchange for the foregoing commitments not to redeem such Non-Redeemed Shares, the Sponsor will assign an economic interest in certain of its Founder Shares to the Investor at the rate of 1 Founder Share for each 4 Non-Redeemed Shares. The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of 331,180 Founder Shares transferrable to the Non-Redeeming Shareholders pursuant to the Non-Redemption Agreement to be $367,610 or $1.11 per share. The fair value was determined using a discount for the probability of an Initial Business Combination of 10.95% and a discount of 5% for the lack of redemption rights and the value per Founder Shares as of the valuation date of $10.71. The excess of the fair value of such Founder Shares was determined to be an offering cost in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A. Accordingly, in substance, the indirect economic interest in the Founder Shares was recognized by the Company as a capital contribution in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5T by the Sponsor to induce these Non-Redeeming Shareholders not to redeem the Non-Redeemed Shares, with a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital to recognize the fair value of the Founder Shares subject to transfer as an offering cost.
Consulting Agreement - Stock Based Compensation
On February 12, 2024, the Sponsor entered into an independent contractor agreement and securities transfer agreement concurrently with the Company's Chief Financial Officer, for services related to due diligence of potential business combination partners and assisting with the negotiation and closing of an Initial Business Combination for the Company. The Chief Financial Officer is entitled to receive a fee for service of $12,500 paid in amounts of $6,250 semi-monthly until the Company completes its Initial Business Combination. These payments will be recorded as operating expenses of the Company. Additionally, the Sponsor has agreed to transfer 365,000 Founder Shares and 175,000 Founder Warrants of the Company to the Chief Financial Officer. At the earlier of the termination of the agreement and an Initial Business Combination, the Chief Financial Officer has agreed to surrender a portion of the Class B ordinary shares based on the cash compensation paid multiplied by 1.5, up to a maximum of 165,000 Founder Shares. Lastly, the Chief Financial Officer shall be paid a success fee of $50,000 that is contingent upon the closing of the Initial Business Combination. The compensation expense related to the Founder Share transfer will be amortized on a straight-line basis from the grant date of February 12, 2024 (the date at which the independent contractor agreement was signed, and the date at which all parties reached a mutual understanding of the key terms and conditions of the share-based payment) to November 1, 2024 (vesting period of 8 months). Such Investment Advisory Agreement was accounted for under ASC 718.
On June 30, 2024, the Sponsor entered into an amendment to the independent contractor agreement. In connection with the amendment, the Sponsor will now assign and transfer all 365,000 Founder Shares and 175,000 Founder Warrants only upon the closing of an Initial Business Combination, and the 165,000 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture based upon cash compensation paid. As such, the Company determined that this was a modification to the original agreement. As such, as of December 31, 2025, no additional compensation will be recorded for the transfer of the shares until an Initial Business Combination has been consummated. The compensation that has been recorded for year ended December 31, 2024, will remain within the Company's Statements of Operations for those periods.
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement
On November 7, 2025, Pubco, Tactical and Yorkville entered into a standby equity purchase agreement (the "SEPA") and a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Pursuant to the SEPA, Yorkville will open a standby equity line for Pubco in the aggregate principal amount of up to $100,000,000. Additionally, Yorkville will advance $7,500,000 to Pubco in the form of a pre-paid advance evidenced by a convertible promissory note on the closing of the Business Combination, and another $2,500,000 to Pubco in the form of a second pre-paid advance with an equivalent note that is not convertible on the date the initial registration statement on form F-1, filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement in connection with the SEPA, becomes effective. $30,000,000 may be available to Pubco in the form of a third pre-paid advance with an equivalent convertible note at such time as agreed to by the Yorkville and Pubco (collectively, the "Yorkville Financing"). Each of the pre-paid advances is subject to an original issue discount, and further advances under the standby equity line are subject to conditions specified in the SEPA. The SEPA expires on the earlier of 36 months or use of all $100,000,000. The Company evaluated the advances under applicable accounting guidance and concluded that the instruments represent freestanding equity-linked financial instruments that are not eligible for equity classification due to contractual delivery limitations that may restrict the number of shares deliverable to the investor. Accordingly, the advances will be accounted for as derivative liabilities, measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. No advances were outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
In addition, on November 7, 2025, the Sponsor entered into an Expenses Payment Agreement with the investor pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to transfer 1,000,000 Class B ordinary shares to the investor to facilitate the payment of up to $7.0 million of certain expenses related to the SEPA and the business combination. The Company determined that this arrangement represents the settlement of its obligations by a principal stockholder and, in accordance with applicable guidance, records the related expenses with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. As of December 31, 2025, no expenses related to the SEPA had been incurred.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Net Loss Per Ordinary Share
Net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from net loss per share as the redemption value approximates fair value. Therefore, the loss per share calculation allocates loss shared pro rata between Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption and non-redeemable Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. As a result, the calculated net loss per share is the same for Class A and Class B ordinary shares. We have not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the IPO, Private Placement, warrants included in the founder units issued to our Original Sponsor to purchase an aggregate of 12,059,165 shares, or the effects of the 1,349,911 warrants that would be issuable upon conversion of the Subscription Agreement (as defined in Note 5 of the accompanying financial statements) in the calculation of diluted loss per share, because the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The Private Placement Shares (as defined in Note 4 of the accompanying financial statements) that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loan are issuable at the option of the holder.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the 28,250,000 Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the units in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with our liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. In accordance with SEC and its staff's guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity ("ASC 480"), redemption provisions not solely within our control require ordinary shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all Public Shares have been classified outside of permanent equity. In connection with the July 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting, the holders of 13,532,591 Class A ordinary shares, properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.41 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $140,838,808. After those redemptions, approximately $153,169,659 remained in the Company's trust account. On January 29, 2024, 12,433,210 Class A ordinary shares were tendered for redemption by shareholders for a total value of $134,059,215. The payments for these redemptions took place on February 27, 2024, after which $24,629,032 remained in the Company's Trust Account. On January 16, 2025, the holders of 2,132,366 Class A ordinary shares elected to redeem at approximately $11.24 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $23,975,464. After redemptions, $1,707,149 remained in the Trust Account, and there are 151,833 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption remaining outstanding. On July 15, 2025, 109,347 Class A ordinary shares were tendered for redemption by shareholders for a total value of $1,252,434. The payment of these shares took place on July 21, 2025, after which 42,486 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption remained outstanding. On December 22, 2025, the holders of 24,136 Class A ordinary shares, properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.61 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $280,219. The redemption is contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination and will occur as promptly as practicable following the closing thereof; if the Business Combination is not consummated, the redeemed shares will be returned to the respective holders.
We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
Working Capital Loan and Sponsor Promissory Notes
We account for the Working Capital Loan (as defined in Note 5) under ASC Topic 815, "Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC 815"). We have made the election under ASC 815-15-25 to account for the Working Capital Loan under the fair value option. As of December 31, 2024, there was no principal amount outstanding under the Working Capital Loan, as the Working Capital Loan was forgiven by the Sponsor. The aggregate fair value of the Working Capital Loan upon issuance was $219,441. The aggregate fair value of the Working Capital Loan was $123,500 upon forgiveness. The Working Capital Loan was forgiven by the Sponsor on December 27, 2023. We account for the Sponsor Promissory Note and Second Sponsor Promissory Note (as defined in Note 5) within the scope of ASC 815 and has elected to bifurcate the embedded derivative within the convertible promissory note. The fair value of the embedded conversion feature upon the issuance of the Sponsor Promissory Note and Second Sponsor Promissory Note is de minimis. The outstanding balance under the Sponsor Promissory Note and Second Sponsor Promissory Note as of December 31, 2025 was $2,024,867 and $100,000, respectively.
Warrant Liabilities
We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant's specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company's own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The initial fair value of the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) was estimated using a binomial/lattice model and the initial and subsequent fair value of the Founder Warrants (as defined in Note 5) and Private Placement Warrants (as defined in Note 4) was estimated using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (see Note 9). As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, despite lower trading volume on the Class A ordinary share and Public Warrants, the fair value of the Public Warrants was based on its traded price as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. This approach was deemed appropriate as the implied probability of a successful business combination remained within the range observed in comparable publicly traded companies. The valuation of the Private Warrants slightly differed, as it was derived using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), which requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, costs and expenses and related disclosures. Our critical accounting estimates are those estimates that involve a significant level of uncertainty at the time the estimate was made, and changes in them have had or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. Our most critical accounting estimate includes determining the accruals associated with third party providers, the valuation of the Public and Private Placement Warrants, and the valuation of Founder Shares that will be issued in relation to the Non-Redemption Agreements and the consulting agreement.
Recent Accounting Standards
On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"), which is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 address investor requests for enhanced income tax information primarily through changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2025. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements or related disclosures.