JPMorgan Chase & Co.
11/06/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 11/06/2025 09:42
Primary Offering Prospectus (Form 424B2)
The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not
an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated November 5, 2025
November , 2025 Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023,
and the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary
Shares of Arm Holdings plc due November 17, 2028
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• The notes are designed for investors who seek a higher interest rate than the yield on a conventional debt security with
the same maturity issued by us. The notes will pay at least 11.00% per annum interest over the term of the notes,
assuming no automatic call, payable at a rate of at least 2.75% per quarter.
• The notes will be automatically called if the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on any Review Date (other
than the final Review Date) is greater than or equal to the Initial Value.
• The earliest date on which an automatic call may be initiated is November 16, 2026.
• Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing a significant portion or all of their principal and be willing to forgo
dividend payments, in exchange for Interest Payments.
• The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
• Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
• The notes are expected to price on or about November 14, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about November 19,
2025.
• CUSIP: 48136JSB1
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, "Risk Factors" beginning on page PS-11
of the accompanying product supplement and "Selected Risk Considerations" beginning on page PS-4 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)(2)
Fees and Commissions (2)(3)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$
$
Total
$
$
$
(1) See "Supplemental Use of Proceeds" in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) With respect to notes sold to certain fee-based advisory accounts for which an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer is an
investment adviser, the price to the public will not be lower than $971.50 per $1,000 principal amount note. J.P. Morgan Securities
LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, and these broker-dealers will forgo any selling commissions related to these sales. See "Plan of
Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)" in the accompanying product supplement.
(3) With respect to notes sold to brokerage accounts, JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $28.50 per
$1,000 principal amount note. See "Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)" in the accompanying product supplement.
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $950.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement
and will not be less than $930.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this
pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
PS-1 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Reference Stock: The American depositary shares ("ADSs"),
each representing one ordinary share, nominal value £0.001
per share, of Arm Holdings plc (Bloomberg ticker: ARM). We
refer to Arm Holdings plc as "Arm Holdings."
Interest Payments: If the notes have not been automatically
called, you will receive on each Interest Payment Date for each
$1,000 principal amount note an Interest Payment equal to at
least $27.50 (equivalent to an Interest Rate of at least 11.00%
per annum, payable at a rate of at least 2.75% per quarter) (to
be provided in the pricing supplement).
Interest Rate: At least 11.00% per annum, payable at a rate of
at least 2.75% per quarter (to be provided in the pricing
supplement)
Trigger Value: 50.00% of the Initial Value
Pricing Date: On or about November 14, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about November
19, 2025
Review Dates*: November 16, 2026, February 16, 2027, May
14, 2027, August 16, 2027, November 15, 2027, February 14,
2028, May 15, 2028, August 14, 2028 and November 14, 2028
(final Review Date)
Interest Payment Dates*: February 20, 2026, May 19, 2026,
August 19, 2026, November 19, 2026, February 19, 2027, May
19, 2027, August 19, 2027, November 18, 2027, February 17,
2028, May 18, 2028, August 17, 2028 and the Maturity Date
Maturity Date*: November 17, 2028
Call Settlement Date*: If the notes are automatically called on
any Review Date (other than the final Review Date), the first
Interest Payment Date immediately following that Review Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under "General Terms of Notes - Postponement
of a Determination Date - Notes Linked to a Single Underlying -
Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity
Index)" and "General Terms of Notes - Postponement of a
Payment Date" in the accompanying product supplement
Automatic Call:
If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on any
Review Date (other than the final Review Date) is greater than
or equal to the Initial Value, the notes will be automatically
called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount
note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Interest Payment for the
Interest Payment Date occurring on the applicable Call
Settlement Date, payable on that Call Settlement Date. No
further payments will be made on the notes.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, you will
receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal
amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Interest Payment
applicable to the Maturity Date.
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, your payment at maturity
per $1,000 principal amount note, in addition to the Interest
Payment applicable to the Maturity Date, will be calculated as
follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Stock Return)
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, you will lose more than
50.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all
of your principal amount at maturity.
Stock Return:
(Final Value - Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: The closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on the Pricing Date
Final Value: The closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on the final Review Date
Stock Adjustment Factor: The Stock Adjustment Factor is
referenced in determining the closing price of one share of the
Reference Stock and is set equal to 1.0 on the Pricing Date.
The Stock Adjustment Factor is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain corporate events affecting the Reference
Stock. See "The Underlyings - Reference Stocks - Anti-
Dilution Adjustments" and "The Underlyings - Reference
Stocks - Reorganization Events" in the accompanying product
supplement for further information.
PS-2 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any values of the Reference Stock, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the
event of manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of
the holders of the notes or any other party.
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with Review Dates Preceding the Final Review Date
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
The notes will be automatically called on the applicable Call Settlement Date and you will
receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Interest Payment for the Interest Payment Date occurring on
that Call Settlement Date.
No further payments will be made on the notes.
Compare the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock to the Initial Value on each Review Date until the final Review Date
or any earlier automatic call.
Review Dates Preceding the Final Review Date
Automatic Call
The closing price of one
share of the Reference
Stock is greater than or
equal to the Initial Value.
The closing price of one
share of the Reference
Stock is less than the
Initial Value.
Initial
Value
The notes will not be automatically called. You will receive an Interest Payment on the
immediately following Interest Payment Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
No Automatic Call
Review Dates Preceding
the Final Review Date
You will receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the
Interest Payment applicable to the
Maturity Date.
The notes are not
automatically called.
Proceed to maturity
Final Review Date Payment at Maturity
The Final Value is greater than or equal to the
Trigger Value.
You will receive, in addition to the
Interest Payment applicable to the
Maturity Date:
$1,000 + ($1,000 ×Stock Return)
Under these circumstances, you will
lose a significant portion or all of your
principal amount at maturity.
The Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
PS-3 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
Total Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the notes based
on a hypothetical Interest Rate of 11.00% per annum, depending on how many Interest Payments are made prior to automatic call or
maturity. If the notes have not been automatically called, the hypothetical total Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note
over the term of the notes will be equal to the maximum amount shown in the table below. The actual Interest Rate will be provided in
the pricing supplement and will be at least 11.00% per annum (payable at a rate of at least 2.75% per quarter).
Number of Interest
Payments
Total Interest Payments
12
$330.00
11
$302.50
10
$275.00
9
$247.50
8
$220.00
7
$192.50
6
$165.00
5
$137.50
4
$110.00
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to a hypothetical Reference Stock, assuming a range of performances
for the hypothetical Reference Stock on the Review Dates.
The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
• the notes were sold only to brokerage accounts;
• an Initial Value of $100.00;
• a Trigger Value of $50.00 (equal to 50.00% of the hypothetical Initial Value); and
• an Interest Rate of 11.00% per annum.
The hypothetical Initial Value of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not represent a likely actual Initial
Value. The actual Initial Value will be the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date and will be provided in
the pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock, please see the
historical information set forth under "The Reference Stock" in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser
of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 - Notes are automatically called on the first Review Date.
Date
Closing Price
First Review Date
$105.00
Notes are automatically called
Total Payment
$1,110.00 (11.00% return)
Because the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the first Review Date is greater than or equal to the Initial Value, the
notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, of $1,027.50 (or $1,000 plus the Interest
Payment applicable to the corresponding Interest Payment Date), payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. When added to the
Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Interest Payment Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount
note, is $1,110.00. No further payments will be made on the notes.
Example 2 - Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Price
First Review Date
$95.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Second Review Date
$85.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Third through Eighth
Review Dates
Less than Initial Value
Notes NOT automatically called
PS-4 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
Final Review Date
$90.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Total Payment
$1,330.00 (33.00% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, the payment at
maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,027.50 (or $1,000 plus the Interest Payment applicable to the Maturity Date).
When added to the Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Interest Payment Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000
principal amount note, is $1,330.00.
Example 3 - Notes have NOT been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Price
First Review Date
$40.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Second Review Date
$45.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Third through Eighth
Review Dates
Less than Initial Value
Notes NOT automatically called
Final Review Date
$40.00
Notes NOT automatically called
Total Payment
$730.00 (-27.00% return)
Because the notes have not been automatically called, the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the Stock Return is -60.00%,
the payment at maturity will be $427.50 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00%)] + $27.50 = $427.50
When added to the Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Interest Payment Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000
principal amount note, is $730.00.
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term
or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the
secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would
likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the "Risk Factors" sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
• YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS -
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than
the Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Initial
Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 50.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could
lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
• CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. -
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
• AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
-
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
PS-5 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
• THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF THE INTEREST PAYMENTS PAID OVER
THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of the Reference Stock, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of the
Reference Stock.
• THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE -
If the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the notes have not been automatically called, the benefit provided by the
Trigger Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Reference Stock.
• THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT -
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately one year and you will not
receive any Interest Payments after the applicable Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be able to reinvest
the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a similar level of
risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions described on the
front cover of this pricing supplement.
• YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE REFERENCE STOCK OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE
REFERENCE STOCK.
• THE RISK OF THE CLOSING PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK FALLING BELOW THE TRIGGER
VALUE IS GREATER IF THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK IS VOLATILE.
• LACK OF LIQUIDITY -
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
• THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT -
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Interest Rate.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
• POTENTIAL CONFLICTS -
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.'s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest" in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF
THE NOTES -
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, if any, the projected profits, if any,
that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of
hedging our obligations under the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS' ESTIMATES -
See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
PS-6 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE -
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
• THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD -
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See "Secondary Market Prices of the Notes" in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES -
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, if any, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated
hedging costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to
buy the notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you
prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS -
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, if any, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated
hedging costs and the price of one share of the Reference Stock. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party
broker-dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be
different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary
market. See "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - Secondary
market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Reference Stock
• NO AFFILIATION WITH THE REFERENCE STOCK ISSUER -
We have not independently verified any of the information about the Reference Stock issuer contained in this pricing supplement.
You should undertake your own investigation into the Reference Stock and its issuer. We are not responsible for the Reference
Stock issuer's public disclosure of information, whether contained in SEC filings or otherwise.
• RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-U.S. COMPANIES -
The Reference Stock has been issued by a non-U.S. company. Investments in securities linked to the value of such non-U.S.
equity securities involve risks associated with the home countries of the issuers of those non-U.S. equity securities.
• THERE ARE IMPORTANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF THE ADSs OF ARM HOLDINGS AND
THE RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF THE ORDINARY SHARES OF ARM HOLDINGS -
There are important differences between the rights of holders of the ADSs of Arm Holdings and the rights of holders of the ordinary
shares of Arms Holdings, which we refer to as the underlying stock. For example, the issuer of the underlying stock may make
distributions in respect of the underlying stock that are not passed on to the holders of the ADSs of Arm Holdings. Any such
differences between the rights of holders of the underlying stock may be significant and may materially and adversely affect the
value of the ADSs of Arm Holdings and, as a result, the notes.
PS-7 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
• LIMITED TRADING HISTORY -
The Reference Stock commenced trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market on September 14, 2023 and therefore has limited historical
performance. Accordingly, historical information for the Reference Stock is available only since that date. Past performance should
not be considered indicative of future performance.
• THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE REFERENCE STOCK IS LIMITED AND MAY BE DISCRETIONARY -
The calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the Reference Stock. The calculation
agent may make adjustments in response to events that are not described in the accompanying product supplement to account for
any diluting or concentrative effect, but the calculation agent is under no obligation to do so or to consider your interests as a
holder of the notes in making these determinations.
PS-8 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
The Reference Stock
All information contained herein on the Reference Stock and on Arm Holdings is derived from publicly available sources, without
independent verification. According to its publicly available filings with the SEC, Arm Holdings, a U.K. company, architects, develops
and licenses central processing unit products and related technology. The ADSs, each representing one ordinary share, nominal value
£0.001 per share (Bloomberg ticker: ARM), are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to
as the Exchange Act, and are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, which we refer to as the relevant exchange for purposes of Arm
Holdings in the accompanying product supplement. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by Arm Holdings pursuant to the
Exchange Act can be located by reference to the SEC file number 001-41800, and can be accessed through www.sec.gov. We do not
make any representation that these publicly available documents are accurate or complete.
Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the historical performance of the Reference Stock based on the weekly historical closing prices of one
share of the Reference Stock from September 15, 2023 through October 31, 2025. The Reference Stock commenced trading on The
Nasdaq Stock Market on September 14, 2023 and therefore has limited historical performance. The closing price of one share of the
Reference Stock on November 4, 2025 was $160.73. We obtained the closing prices above and below from the Bloomberg
Professional® service ("Bloomberg"), without independent verification. The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by
Bloomberg for corporate actions, such as stock splits, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcy.
The historical closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no
assurance can be given as to the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date or any Review Date. There can
be no assurance that the performance of the Reference Stock will result in the return of any of your principal amount.
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. Except as described below, the discussions therein and below apply to you only if you purchase the notes at the
stated principal amount of $1,000 per note. Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, and on current
market conditions, in determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
units each comprising: (x) a cash-settled Put Option written by you that is terminated if an automatic call occurs and that, if not
terminated, in circumstances where the payment due at maturity is less than $1,000 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), requires
you to pay us an amount equal to that difference and (y) a Deposit of $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount note to secure your potential
obligation under the Put Option, as more fully described in "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences - Tax Consequences to
U.S. Holders - Notes Treated as Units Each Comprising a Put Option and a Deposit" in the accompanying product supplement, and in
particular in the subsection thereof entitled "- Notes with a Term of More than One Year." By purchasing the notes, you agree (in the
absence of an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to follow this treatment as well as our determination of the
Deposit's "issue price" (as described more fully below) and the allocation described in the following paragraph. However, there are
other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the
notes could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on
the U.S. federal income tax treatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The notice focuses on a number of
PS-9 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
issues, the most relevant of which for investors in the notes are the character of income or loss (including whether the Put Premium
might be currently included as ordinary income) and the degree, if any, to which income realized by non-U.S. investors should be
subject to withholding tax. While it is not clear whether the notes would be viewed as similar to the typical prepaid forward contract
described in the notice, it is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues
could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect.
In determining our reporting responsibilities, we intend to treat the Deposit for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having an "issue
price" equal to the stated principal amount of the notes. If the IRS were to challenge this determination, the Deposit could be treated as
issued with original issue discount ("OID") for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in which case you might be required to accrue the OID
as interest income prior to receipt of the corresponding cash, regardless of your method of tax accounting. We will determine the
portion of each Interest Payment on the notes that we will allocate to interest on the Deposit and to Put Premium, respectively, and will
provide that allocation in the pricing supplement for the notes. If the notes had priced on November 5, 2025, we would have allocated
approximately 48.09% of each Interest Payment to interest on the Deposit and the remainder to Put Premium. The actual allocation
that we will determine for the notes may differ from this hypothetical allocation, and will depend upon a variety of factors, including
actual market conditions and our borrowing costs for debt instruments of comparable maturities on the Pricing Date. Assuming that the
treatment of the notes as units each comprising a Put Option and a Deposit is respected, amounts treated as interest on the Deposit
will be taxed as ordinary income, while the Put Premium will not be taken into account prior to sale or settlement, including a settlement
following an automatic call.
The discussions above and in the accompanying product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special
tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the 2007
notice. Purchasers who are not initial purchasers of notes at the issue price (as described above) should also consult their tax advisers
with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments, as well as the allocation
of the purchase price of the notes between the Deposit and the Put Option and the potential application of the "market discount" rules to
the Deposit.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate" in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
PS-10 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, if
any, paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for
assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a
profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations
under the notes sold to brokerage accounts may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our
affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to
Public) of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, if any,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes - The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period" in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See "How the Notes Work" and "Hypothetical Payout Examples" in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and "The Reference Stock" in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the
notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions, if any, paid to JPMS and
other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks
inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution
With respect to notes sold to certain fee-based advisory accounts for which an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer is an investment
adviser, the price to the public will not be lower than $971.50 per $1,000 principal amount note. JPMS and these broker-dealers will
forgo any selling commissions related to these sales. See "Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)" in the accompanying product
supplement.
With respect to notes sold to brokerage accounts, JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions
it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $28.50 per $1,000
principal amount note. See "Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)" in the accompanying product supplement.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This pricing supplement, together
with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as
well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among
PS-11 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the American Depositary Shares of Arm
Holdings plc
other things, the matters set forth in the "Risk Factors" sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying
product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the notes involve risks not associated with
conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the
notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our
filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
• Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, "we," "us" and "our" refer to JPMorgan Financial.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. published this content on November 06, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Edgar on November 06, 2025 at 15:43 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]