03/19/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 03/19/2026 07:25
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
We are a non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act as of November 5, 2024. We also have elected to be treated, and intend to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code. We are a non-traded, perpetual-life BDC, which is a BDC whose Common Shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market. We use the term "perpetual-life BDC" to describe an investment vehicle of indefinite duration whose Common Shares are intended to be sold by us monthly on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to our NAV per Common Share. Formed as a Delaware statutory trust on May 1, 2023, we are externally managed by the Adviser, which is responsible for sourcing potential investments, conducting due diligence on prospective investments, analyzing investment opportunities, structuring investments and monitoring our portfolio on an ongoing basis. Our Adviser is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC.
Our investment objective is to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to shareholders by investing primarily in loans to U.S. borrowers.
Our investment strategy focuses primarily on private credit investments structured as Portfolio Loans to U.S. borrowers. A "Portfolio Loan" is a senior secured loan, which may be first lien, second lien or unitranche loan, consisting of term loans and/or related delayed draw term loans and/or revolving loans, and each tranche of a senior secured loan acquired by us is referred to as a Portfolio Loan. We acquire Portfolio Loans that have been sourced and underwritten (i.e., evaluated for associated potential risks) by Adviser Parties or by other loan originators that can include, among others, joint ventures in which one or more Adviser Parties have interests. A Portfolio Loan is one that we may generally hold on its own or in a group with other Adviser Parties advised funds and accounts and/or third-party investors. Portfolio Loans are generally expected to have an average contractual term of five to seven years, with an expected life typically between three to four years. Unitranche loans represent a hybrid loan structure that combines senior debt and subordinated debt into one loan.
While our investment strategy primarily focuses on companies in the U.S., we also intend to leverage the Antares Lending Platform's global presence to invest in companies in Canada, Europe and other locations outside the U.S., subject to compliance with BDC requirements to invest at least 70% of assets in "eligible portfolio companies". Our subsidiaries' (including entities that engage in investment activities in securities or other assets that are primarily controlled by us) principal investment strategies and associated principal risks will be consistent with our principal investment strategies and associated principal risks. We may also invest in preferred equity, or our debt investments may be accompanied by equity-related securities (such as options or warrants) and/or select common equity investments.
Our investment strategy also includes a smaller allocation to more liquid credit investments such as broadly syndicated loans and corporate bonds. We may use these investments to maintain liquidity for our share repurchase program and manage cash before investing subscription proceeds into originated loans, while also seeking attractive investment returns. We may also invest in publicly traded securities of larger corporate issuers on an opportunistic basis when market conditions create compelling potential return opportunities, subject to compliance with BDC requirements.
To seek to enhance our returns, we intend to employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of the Adviser, but in no event will leverage employed exceed the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act, which currently allows us to borrow up to a 2:1 debt to equity ratio. We intend to use leverage in the form of borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and the issuance of debt securities. We may also use leverage in the form of the issuance of preferred shares, but do not currently intend to do so. In determining whether to borrow money, we will analyze the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to our investment outlook. Any such leverage, if incurred, would be expected to increase the total capital available for investment by us.
Revenues
We generate revenue in the form of interest and fee income on debt investments, capital gains, and dividend income from our equity investments in our portfolio companies. Our senior and subordinated debt investments bear interest at a fixed or floating rate. Interest on debt securities is generally payable quarterly or semi-annually. In some cases, some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or payment-in-kind ("PIK") interest. The principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid PIK interest generally become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue from various fees in the ordinary course of business such as in the form of structuring, consent, waiver, amendment, syndication and other miscellaneous fees. Original issue discounts and market discounts or premiums are capitalized, and we accrete or amortize such amounts as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income. Dividend income, if any, is recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts.
Expenses
Except as specifically provided below, all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to us, and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:
From time to time, the Adviser or its affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We reimburse the Adviser such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. From time to time, the Adviser may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses are ultimately borne by our shareholders, unless waived.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
As of December 31, 2025, we had investments in 438 portfolio companies across 45 industries. Based on fair value as of December 31, 2025, approximately 99.46% of our debt portfolio was invested in debt bearing a floating interest rate (e.g. Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR")), which primarily is subject to interest rate floors. As of December 31, 2025, our weighted average total yield of debt securities at amortized cost was 8.27%.
As of December 31, 2024, we had investments in 368 portfolio companies across 43 industries. Based on fair value as of December 31, 2024, approximately 99.92% of our debt portfolio was invested in debt bearing a floating interest rate, which primarily is subject to interest rate floors. As of December 31, 2024, our weighted average total yield of debt securities at amortized cost was 9.22%.
Weighted average yields excludes the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Investment disclosures in this section are related to non-controlled/non-affiliated investments unless otherwise indicated.
Our investment activity is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated, table below in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||
|
2025 |
2024 |
||||||
|
Total investments, beginning of period |
$ |
849,742 |
$ |
- |
|||
|
Purchases of investments (including received in-kind) |
1,023,979 |
864,407 |
|||||
|
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on investments |
1,965 |
136 |
|||||
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
(349 |
) |
(4 |
) |
|||
|
Proceeds from sale of investments and principal repayments |
(264,456 |
) |
(14,797 |
) |
|||
|
Total investments, end of period |
$ |
1,610,881 |
$ |
849,742 |
|||
The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio:
|
December 31, 2025 |
December 31, 2024 |
|||||
|
Weighted average yield on debt and income producing investments, at amortized cost (1) |
8.27 |
% |
9.22 |
% |
||
|
Weighted average yield on debt and income producing investments, at fair value (1) |
8.27 |
% |
9.22 |
% |
||
|
Number of portfolio companies |
438 |
368 |
||||
|
Median LTM EBITDA (2)(3) |
$84.6M |
$85.1M |
||||
|
Weighted average net senior leverage (2)(4) |
5.3x |
5.0x |
||||
|
Weighted average loan-to-value ("LTV") (2)(5) |
35 |
% |
33 |
% |
||
|
Percentage of debt investments bearing a floating rate, at fair value |
99.46 |
% |
99.92 |
% |
||
|
Percentage of debt investments bearing a fixed rate, at fair value |
0.54 |
% |
0.08 |
% |
||
As part of the monitoring process, our Adviser has developed risk policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments. Our Adviser has developed a classification system to group investments into five categories. The investments are evaluated regularly and assigned a category based on certain credit metrics. Our Adviser's ratings do not constitute any rating of investments by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or represent or reflect any third-party assessment of any of our investments. Please see below for a description of the five categories of the Adviser's Internal Risk Rating system:
The following tables show the distribution of our investments on the A to E internal performance rating scale at fair value:
|
December 31, 2025 |
||||||||||||
|
Internal Performance Rating |
Investments at Fair Value (in thousands) |
% of Total Investments at Fair Value |
Number of Portfolio Companies |
|||||||||
|
A |
$ |
1,564,265 |
97.19 |
% |
392 |
|||||||
|
B |
27,413 |
1.70 |
28 |
|||||||||
|
C |
17,365 |
1.08 |
15 |
|||||||||
|
D |
285 |
0.02 |
2 |
|||||||||
|
E |
174 |
0.01 |
1 |
|||||||||
|
$ |
1,609,502 |
100.00 |
% |
438 |
||||||||
|
December 31, 2024 |
||||||||||||
|
Internal Performance Rating |
Investments at Fair Value (in thousands) |
% of Total Investments at Fair Value |
Number of Portfolio Companies |
|||||||||
|
A |
$ |
844,820 |
99.59 |
% |
340 |
|||||||
|
B |
3,345 |
0.39 |
27 |
|||||||||
|
C |
195 |
0.02 |
1 |
|||||||||
|
D |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||
|
E |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||
|
$ |
848,360 |
100.00 |
% |
368 |
||||||||
As of December 31, 2025, there was one Portfolio Company with loans on non-accrual status (fair value of $174). As of December 31, 2024, there were no portfolio companies with loans on non-accrual status. Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid current and, in management's judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may make exceptions to this treatment and determine to not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
The composition of our investment portfolio at amortized cost and fair value is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
December 31, 2025 |
December 31, 2024 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
% of Total Investments at Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
% of Total Investments at Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Secured Debt |
$ |
1,579,235 |
$ |
1,576,308 |
94.64 |
% |
$ |
845,082 |
$ |
843,710 |
99.45 |
% |
||||||||||||||
|
Unsecured Debt |
8,614 |
8,617 |
0.52 |
713 |
703 |
0.08 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity Investments |
23,032 |
24,577 |
1.48 |
3,947 |
3,947 |
0.47 |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Short-Term Investments (1) |
56,001 |
56,001 |
3.36 |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total Investments |
$ |
1,666,882 |
$ |
1,665,503 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
849,742 |
$ |
848,360 |
100.00 |
% |
||||||||||||||
The industry composition of our non-controlled, non-affiliated investments (at fair value) was as follows:
|
December 31, 2025 |
December 31, 2024 |
|||||||||
|
Software |
15.03 |
% |
11.14 |
% |
||||||
|
Commercial Services and Supplies |
8.12 |
9.76 |
||||||||
|
Financial Services |
7.85 |
4.39 |
||||||||
|
Diversified Consumer Services |
6.61 |
8.78 |
||||||||
|
Insurance |
6.52 |
7.32 |
||||||||
|
Healthcare Providers and Services |
6.51 |
5.54 |
||||||||
|
Professional Services |
6.45 |
9.40 |
||||||||
|
Health Care Technology |
6.14 |
4.44 |
||||||||
|
Containers and Packaging |
4.18 |
3.17 |
||||||||
|
IT Services |
3.71 |
4.23 |
||||||||
|
Chemicals |
3.42 |
2.23 |
||||||||
|
Pharmaceuticals |
2.11 |
1.77 |
||||||||
|
Healthcare Equipment and Supplies |
2.08 |
0.56 |
||||||||
|
Capital Markets |
1.93 |
2.99 |
||||||||
|
Distributors |
1.84 |
2.44 |
||||||||
|
Automobile Components |
1.22 |
2.26 |
||||||||
|
Construction & Engineering |
1.04 |
0.84 |
||||||||
|
Industrial Conglomerates |
0.95 |
0.96 |
||||||||
|
Food Products |
0.91 |
0.91 |
||||||||
|
Energy Equipment and Services |
0.90 |
1.35 |
||||||||
|
Machinery |
0.84 |
0.99 |
||||||||
|
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals |
0.78 |
1.15 |
||||||||
|
Air Freight and Logistics |
0.77 |
0.66 |
||||||||
|
Construction Materials |
0.75 |
0.84 |
||||||||
|
Electronic Equipment, Instruments and Components |
0.73 |
1.33 |
||||||||
|
Gas Utilities |
0.72 |
- |
||||||||
|
Life Sciences Tools & Services |
0.69 |
0.94 |
||||||||
|
Electrical Equipment |
0.68 |
1.53 |
||||||||
|
Household Products |
0.65 |
0.33 |
||||||||
|
Real Estate Management and Development |
0.64 |
0.77 |
||||||||
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services |
0.64 |
0.31 |
||||||||
|
Textiles, Apparel and Luxury Goods |
0.58 |
0.25 |
||||||||
|
Diversified Telecommunication Services |
0.57 |
0.50 |
||||||||
|
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure |
0.55 |
1.04 |
||||||||
|
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels |
0.55 |
1.30 |
||||||||
|
Aerospace and Defense |
0.52 |
0.43 |
||||||||
|
Specialty Retail |
0.46 |
0.02 |
||||||||
|
Media |
0.38 |
2.18 |
||||||||
|
Transportation Infrastructure |
0.37 |
0.25 |
||||||||
|
Trading Companies and Distributors |
0.31 |
0.30 |
||||||||
|
Building Products |
0.20 |
0.31 |
||||||||
|
Beverages |
0.06 |
- |
||||||||
|
Personal Care Products |
0.02 |
0.05 |
||||||||
|
Household Durables |
0.01 |
0.02 |
||||||||
|
Ground Transportation |
0.01 |
0.02 |
||||||||
|
Total |
100.00 |
% |
100.00 |
% |
||||||
The tables below describe investments by geographic composition of our non-controlled, non-affiliated investments, based on amortized cost and fair value (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
December 31, 2025 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
% of Total Investments at Fair Value |
Fair Value as % of Net Assets |
||||||||||||||
|
United States |
$ |
1,577,869 |
$ |
1,576,036 |
97.92 |
% |
214.99 |
% |
|||||||||
|
Canada |
33,012 |
33,466 |
2.08 |
4.57 |
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ |
1,610,881 |
$ |
1,609,502 |
100.00 |
% |
219.56 |
% |
|||||||||
|
December 31, 2024 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
% of Total Investments at Fair Value |
Fair Value as % of Net Assets |
||||||||||||||
|
United States |
$ |
824,707 |
$ |
823,915 |
97.12 |
% |
129.25 |
% |
|||||||||
|
Canada |
17,851 |
17,375 |
2.05 |
2.73 |
|||||||||||||
|
United Kingdom |
7,184 |
7,070 |
0.83 |
1.11 |
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ |
849,742 |
$ |
848,360 |
100.00 |
% |
133.09 |
% |
|||||||||
Results of Operations
Operating results for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (table below in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||
|
2025 |
2024 |
||||||
|
Total investment income |
$ |
121,257 |
$ |
11,355 |
|||
|
Total expenses |
60,264 |
4,144 |
|||||
|
Management fees waiver |
(5,009 |
) |
(1,180 |
) |
|||
|
Incentive fees waiver |
(5,811 |
) |
(1,281 |
) |
|||
|
Reimbursable expenses paid by adviser |
(683 |
) |
(678 |
) |
|||
|
Net expenses, net of fee waivers, before excise tax |
48,761 |
1,005 |
|||||
|
Excise tax expense |
223 |
106 |
|||||
|
Net investment income (loss) |
72,273 |
10,244 |
|||||
|
Net realized gain (loss) |
616 |
- |
|||||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(2,395 |
) |
(350 |
) |
|||
|
(Provision) benefit for taxes on unrealized appreciation of assets |
(374 |
) |
- |
||||
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ |
70,120 |
$ |
9,894 |
|||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations can vary from period to period as a result of various factors, including deployment, the level of new investment commitments, the recognition of realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on the investment portfolio. As a result, comparisons may not be meaningful.
Investment Income
Investment income, was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (table below in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||
|
2025 |
2024 |
||||||
|
Interest income |
$ |
115,223 |
$ |
10,582 |
|||
|
Payment-in-kind interest income |
551 |
2 |
|||||
|
Payment-in-kind dividend income |
751 |
- |
|||||
|
Dividend income |
24 |
- |
|||||
|
Other income |
4,708 |
771 |
|||||
|
Total investment income |
$ |
121,257 |
$ |
11,355 |
|||
For the year ended December 31, 2025, our total investment income was driven by our deployment of capital and increase in invested balance of investments year-over-year. The size of our investment portfolio at fair value increased from $0.8 billion as of December 31, 2024 to $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2025, which has increased the balance of interest-bearing securities year-over-year. The weighted average yield on debt and income producing investments, at fair value, decreased from 9.2% as of December 31, 2024 to 8.3% as of December 31, 2025, which is attributable to decreases in index rates and incremental increases to allocations of broadly syndicated loans. Included in interest income are other fees such as prepayment fees and accelerated amortization of upfront fees from unscheduled paydowns which are non-recurring in nature.
Interest income on our debt investments is dependent on interest rates and volume of loans outstanding, as well as the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan's respective credit agreement.
Other income includes fees that are generally available to us as a result of investment originations by Adviser Parties, and generally paid at the time of closing or as a result of episodic amendments made to the terms of our existing debt investments. Included in investment income is dividend income from common equity investments and payment-in-kind dividend income from preferred equity investments. Interest income on our debt investments is dependent on interest rates and volume of loans outstanding, as well as the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan's respective credit agreement.
Expenses
Expenses were as follows (table below in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
|
2025 |
2024 |
2023 (1) |
|||||||||
|
Interest and debt expenses |
$ |
36,223 |
$ |
459 |
$ |
- |
|||||
|
Management fees |
8,466 |
1,180 |
- |
||||||||
|
Income based incentive fee |
9,495 |
1,281 |
- |
||||||||
|
Administrative service fee |
674 |
93 |
- |
||||||||
|
Board of Trustees' fee |
157 |
27 |
- |
||||||||
|
Other general and administrative expenses |
3,245 |
426 |
- |
||||||||
|
Organization and offering costs |
2,004 |
678 |
169 |
||||||||
|
Total expenses |
60,264 |
4,144 |
169 |
||||||||
|
Management fees waiver |
(5,009 |
) |
(1,180 |
) |
- |
||||||
|
Incentive fees waiver |
(5,811 |
) |
(1,281 |
) |
- |
||||||
|
Reimbursable expenses paid by adviser |
(683 |
) |
(678 |
) |
(169 |
) |
|||||
|
Net expenses |
$ |
48,761 |
$ |
1,005 |
$ |
- |
|||||
Total operating expenses were $6.1 million, for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily comprised of $3.2 million of other general and administrative expenses (including legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology, insurance, filing, research, and fees paid to our sub-administrator, custodian and transfer agent, and other professional fees related to our management), $0.7 million of administrative service expenses, $0.2 million of expenses paid to our independent trustees, and $2.0 million in organization and offering costs.
Total operating expenses were $1.2 million, for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily comprised of $0.4 million of other general and administrative expenses (including legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology, insurance, filing, research, and fees paid to our sub-administrator, custodian and transfer agent, and other professional fees related to our management), $0.1 million of administrative service expenses, and $0.7 million in organization and offering costs.
The increase in gross management fees and incentive fees were driven by growth in our NAV, increasing deployment in loan assets, and conclusion of the fee waiver.
Interest and Debt Expenses
The components of interest and debt expenses, cash paid for interest, weighted average interest rates and average debt outstanding balances were as follows:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||||||
|
Stated interest expense |
$ |
34,289 |
$ |
174 |
||||
|
Facility unused fees |
766 |
187 |
||||||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
1,168 |
98 |
||||||
|
Total interest and debt expenses |
$ |
36,223 |
$ |
459 |
||||
|
Cash paid for interest expense |
$ |
32,593 |
$ |
- |
||||
|
MS Facility weighted average interest rate |
5.98 |
% |
6.37 |
% |
||||
|
MS Facility average debt outstanding |
$ |
564,811 |
$ |
17,224 |
||||
|
Revolving Credit Facility weighted average interest rate |
6.03 |
% |
- |
|||||
|
Revolving Credit Facility average debt outstanding |
$ |
1,315 |
$ |
- |
||||
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was driven by approximately $566.1 million of average borrowings outstanding (at an average effective interest rate, of 5.98%) related to borrowings for investments and expenses.
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was driven by approximately $17.2 million of average borrowings outstanding (at an average effective interest rate, of 6.37%) related to borrowings for investments and expenses.
Interest and other debt expenses increased from $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $36.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, primarily driven by increased borrowing expenses, due to increasing leverage year-over-year. Our average debt outstanding increased to $566.1 million for the year ended December 31. 2025 from $17.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The average effective interest rate on borrowings outstanding decreased to 5.98% for the year ended December 31, 2025 from 6.37% for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
Net Realized and Change in Unrealized Gains and Losses
The following table summarizes our net realized and unrealized gains (losses) (table below in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||||||
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
$ |
(349 |
) |
$ |
(4 |
) |
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
4 |
(1,382 |
) |
|||||
|
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
$ |
(345 |
) |
$ |
(1,386 |
) |
||
For the year ended December 31, 2025, net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments was primarily driven by increases in the fair value of certain equity investments and private credit loans largely offset by decreases in the fair value of liquid credit loans. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of our debt investments as a percentage of funded principal was 99.64%. The valuations of our debt investments generally increase or decrease as a result of various factors, including tightening and widening credit spreads of public and private markets, changes in the credit quality of borrowers, as well as changes in transaction prices during the period.
Management fee
The base management fee is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% of the our NAV as of the beginning of the first business day of the month. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred management fees of $8.5 million, before impact of waived fees. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Adviser elected to waive $5.0 million, resulting in $3.5 million in management fees net of waiver. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred management fees of $1.2 million, before impact of waived fees. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Adviser elected to waive all management fees, resulting in zero management fees net of waiver.
Incentive fee
The incentive fee consists of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the incentive fee is based on a percentage of income and a portion is based on a percentage of capital gains, each described below.
Income based incentive fee
The income based incentive fee is based on "Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns" meaning dividends, cash interest or other distributions or other cash income and any third-party fees received from portfolio companies (such as upfront fees, commitment fees, origination fees, amendment fees, ticking fees and break-up fees, as well as prepayments premiums, but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance and fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate in its capacity as an administrative agent, syndication agent, collateral agent, loan servicer or other similar capacity) accrued during the month, minus operating expenses for the month (including the management fee, taxes, any expenses payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement (as defined below), any expense of securitizations, and interest expense or other financing fees and any dividends paid on preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee and shareholder servicing and /or distribution fees). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income that has not yet been received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The impact of expense support payments and recoupments are also excluded from Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns.
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of net assets at the end of the preceding quarter, is compared to a "hurdle rate" of return of 1.50% per quarter (6.0% annualized). We pay an incentive fee quarterly as follows:
Capital gains incentive fee
The second component of the incentive fee, the capital gains incentive fee, is payable at the end of each calendar year in arrears. The amount payable is equal to 12.5% of cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fee as calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP requires that the capital gains incentive fee accrual consider the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, as a capital gains incentive fee would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the investment advisory agreement. This U.S. GAAP accrual is calculated using the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital depreciation included in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee plus the aggregate cumulative unrealized capital appreciation, net of any expense associated with cumulative unrealized capital depreciation or appreciation. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then U.S. GAAP requires us to record a capital gains incentive fee equal to 12.5% of such cumulative amount, less the aggregate amount of actual capital gains incentive fees paid or capital gains incentive fees accrued under U.S. GAAP in all prior periods. Gross capital gains incentive fee is net of reversal on accrued capital gains incentive fees. The fees that are payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement for any partial period are appropriately prorated.
On October 31, 2024, we and the Adviser entered into a waiver letter agreement (the "Waiver Letter Agreement"), pursuant to which the Adviser agreed to irrevocably waive, which may be effected by a rebate or otherwise, (i) any base management fee due from us to the Adviser under Section 5(a) of the Investment Advisory Agreement and (ii) any incentive fee from us to the Adviser under Section 5(b) of the Investment Advisory Agreement for a six-month period following the effective date of our registration statement on Form N-2, which was declared effective on February 12, 2025.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred income based incentive fees of $9.5 million, and did not incur any incentive fees on capital gains. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Adviser agreed to waive $5.8 million in total incentive fees, resulting in $3.7 million incentive fees payable. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred income based incentive fees of $1.3 million, and did not incur any incentive fees on capital gains. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Adviser agreed to waive $1.3 million in total incentive fees, resulting in zero incentive fees payable.
Expense Support Agreement
On October 31, 2024, the Board approved an expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement (the "Expense Support Agreement"). Under the terms of the Expense Support Agreement, the Adviser will pay our total organization and offering expenses, professional fees, director fees, administration fees, and other general and administrative expenses on our behalf such that our operating expenses do not exceed 1.00% (on annualized basis) of the our NAV. Additionally, the Adviser may elect to pay certain of our additional expenses on our behalf. Following any calendar month in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to our shareholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar month (the amount of such excess being hereinafter referred to as "Excess Operating Funds"), we shall pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Adviser until such time as all expense payments made by the Adviser to us within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar month have been reimbursed. "Available Operating Funds" means the sum of (i) our net investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains reduced by net long-term capital losses), (ii) our net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) dividends and other distributions paid to us on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above).
In addition, effective October 31, 2024, we and the Adviser entered into a waiver letter agreement (the "Waiver Letter Agreement"), pursuant to which the Adviser agreed to waive any reimbursement by us for any of our organization expenses, operating expenses and offering expenses the Adviser incurs or has incurred on our behalf in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2 million. The Waiver Letter Agreement includes reimbursement provisions substantially similar to the reimbursement provisions included in the Expense Support Agreement.
For both the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Adviser waived $0.7 million, pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement which is included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the period from May 1, 2023 (inception) to December 31, 2023, the Adviser waived $0.2 million pursuant to the Expense Support Agreement which is included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes, Including Excise Taxes
We have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, and we intend to operate in a manner so as to continue to qualify each taxable year for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. To qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, we must, among other things, distribute to our shareholders in each taxable year generally at least 90% of the sum of our investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code (without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), and net tax-exempt income (if any) for that taxable year. To maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, we, among other things, intend to make the requisite distributions to our shareholders, which generally relieve us from corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes.
Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may carry forward taxable income (including net capital gains, if any) in excess of current year distributions from the current tax year into the next tax year and pay a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such taxable income, as required. To the extent that we determine that our estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year distributions from such income, we will accrue excise tax on estimated excess taxable income. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we incurred U.S. federal excise tax of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect to generate cash primarily from (i) the net proceeds of the Offering, (ii) cash flows from our operations, (iii) any financing arrangements we may enter into in the future and (iv) any future offerings of our equity or debt securities. We intend to sell our Common Shares on a continuous monthly basis at a per share price equal to the then-current NAV per share. Our primary uses of cash will be for (i) investments in Portfolio Companies and other investments, (ii) the cost of operations (including paying Antares Capital Credit Advisers LLC (in its capacity as the Adviser and/or the Administrator)), (iii) cost of any borrowings or other financing arrangements and (iv) cash distributions to the holders of our shares.
As of December 31, 2025 we had two credit facilities outstanding. From time to time, we may enter into additional credit facilities, increase the size of our existing credit facilities, enter additional short-term lending arrangements, and/or issue debt securities, including additional unsecured notes. In accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limited exceptions, we are only allowed to incur borrowings, issue debt securities or issue preferred stock, if immediately after the borrowing or issuance, the ratio of total assets (less total liabilities other than indebtedness) to total indebtedness plus preferred stock, is at least 150%. As of December 31, 2025, we had an aggregate amount of $950.4 million of principal debt outstanding and our asset coverage ratio was 177.13%. We seek to carefully consider our unfunded commitments for the purpose of planning our ongoing financial leverage. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents on hand, our short-term investments, our available borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility and our anticipated cash flows from operations will be adequate to meet our cash needs for our daily operations in the near term.
Equity
The following table summarizes transactions in Common Shares during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|
2025 |
2024 |
||||||||||||||
|
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||||||
|
Issuance of shares |
3,659,520 |
$ |
92,147 |
25,404,674 |
$ |
635,830 |
|||||||||
|
Reinvestment of distributions |
47,111 |
1,187 |
- |
- |
|||||||||||
|
Net increase (decrease) |
3,706,631 |
$ |
93,334 |
25,404,674 |
$ |
635,830 |
|||||||||
Share Repurchase Program
We have commenced a share repurchase program in which we intend to repurchase, in each quarter, up to 5% of the Common Shares outstanding (either by number of Common Shares or aggregate NAV) as of the close of the previous calendar quarter. Our Board of Trustees may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program if it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our shareholders. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each quarter. We intend to conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act. All shares purchased pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be retired and thereafter will be authorized and unissued shares.
Under our share repurchase program, to the extent we offer to repurchase shares in any particular quarter, we expect to repurchase shares pursuant to tender offers using a purchase price equal to the NAV per share as of the last calendar day of the applicable quarter, except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of such NAV (an "Early Repurchase Deduction"). The one-year holding period is measured as of the subscription closing date immediately following the prospective repurchase date. The Early Repurchase Deduction may be waived, at our discretion, in the case of repurchase requests arising from the death, divorce or qualified disability of the holder. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by us for the benefit of remaining shareholders across all shares.
Distributions
We authorize and declare distribution amounts per share of Common Shares payable monthly in arrears.
The following table presents distributions that were declared during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
|
Declaration Date |
Payment Date |
Base Distribution Per Share (1) |
Special Distribution Per Share (1) |
Total Distribution Per Share (1) |
Total Distribution Amount |
|||||||||||||
|
January 31, 2025 |
February 28, 2025 |
$ |
0.1912 |
$ |
0.0159 |
$ |
0.2071 |
$ |
5,261 |
|||||||||
|
February 28, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
0.1734 |
0.0193 |
0.1927 |
4,896 |
|||||||||||||
|
March 31, 2025 |
April 30, 2025 |
0.1920 |
0.0213 |
0.2133 |
5,426 |
|||||||||||||
|
April 30, 2025 |
May 30, 2025 |
0.1858 |
0.0258 |
0.2116 |
5,443 |
|||||||||||||
|
May 30, 2025 |
June 30, 2025 |
0.1916 |
0.0266 |
0.2182 |
5,647 |
|||||||||||||
|
June 25, 2025 |
July 31, 2025 |
0.1859 |
0.0258 |
0.2117 |
5,634 |
|||||||||||||
|
July 31, 2025 |
August 29, 2025 |
0.1927 |
0.0268 |
0.2195 |
5,908 |
|||||||||||||
|
August 28, 2025 |
September 29, 2025 |
0.1930 |
0.0268 |
0.2198 |
6,037 |
|||||||||||||
|
September 30, 2025 |
October 30, 2025 |
0.1866 |
0.0207 |
0.2073 |
5,782 |
|||||||||||||
|
October 31, 2025 |
November 26, 2025 |
0.1928 |
0.0161 |
0.2089 |
5,934 |
|||||||||||||
|
November 25, 2025 |
December 31, 2025 |
0.1863 |
0.0155 |
0.2018 |
5,810 |
|||||||||||||
|
December 30, 2025 |
January 30, 2026 |
0.1924 |
0.0160 |
0.2084 |
6,067 |
|||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ |
2.2637 |
$ |
0.2566 |
$ |
2.5203 |
$ |
67,845 |
||||||||||
|
Declaration Date |
Payment Date |
Base Distribution Per Share (1) |
Special Distribution Per Share (1) |
Total Distribution Per Share (1) |
Total Distribution Amount |
|||||||||||||
|
December 31, 2024 |
January 30, 2025 |
$ |
0.3263 |
$ |
- |
$ |
0.3263 |
$ |
8,290 |
|||||||||
|
Total |
$ |
0.3263 |
$ |
- |
$ |
0.3263 |
$ |
8,290 |
||||||||||
The following table reflects the character of distributions on a U.S. GAAP basis that we declared on our Common Shares during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|
2025 |
2024 |
||||||||||||||
|
Source of Distribution |
Per Share |
Amount |
Per Share |
Amount |
|||||||||||
|
Net investment income (loss) |
$ |
2.52 |
$ |
67,845 |
$ |
0.33 |
$ |
8,290 |
|||||||
|
Total net realized gain (loss) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||
|
Return of capital |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||
|
Total |
$ |
2.52 |
$ |
67,845 |
$ |
0.33 |
$ |
8,290 |
|||||||
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan, pursuant to which we will reinvest all cash distributions declared on behalf of our shareholders who do not elect to receive their distributions in cash. As a result, if we declare a cash distribution, then shareholders who have not opted out of our distribution reinvestment plan will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares, rather than receiving the cash distribution. Distributions on fractional shares will be credited to each participating shareholder's account to three decimal places.
Related-Party Transactions
We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:
In addition to the aforementioned agreements, we, our Adviser and certain of our Adviser's affiliates have been granted exemptive relief by the SEC to co-invest with other funds and accounts sponsored or managed by our Adviser or its affiliates in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. For additional information, see "Note 3. Agreements and Related Party Transactions" to the consolidated financial statements.
Recent Developments
Subscriptions
On January 1, 2026, we sold and issued 1,726,965 Class I shares for an aggregate consideration of approximately $43.5 million at a price of $25.18 per share, including Class I shares issued through the Company's distribution reinvestment plan.
On February 1, 2026, we sold and issued 719,729 Class I shares for an aggregate consideration of approximately $18.0 million at a price of $25.07 per share, including Class I shares issued through the Company's distribution reinvestment plan.
We received $20.1 million of net proceeds relating to the issuance of Class I shares for subscriptions effective March 1, 2026.
Distribution Declaration
On January 30, 2026, we declared a regular distribution in the amount of $0.1925 per share and a special distribution in the amount of $0.0107 per share for our Common Shares, which are payable to shareholders of record as of January 30, 2026, and were paid on February 27, 2026. These distributions were paid in cash or reinvested in additional Common Shares for shareholders participating in our distribution reinvestment plan.
On February 27, 2026, we declared a regular distribution in the amount of $0.1731 per share and a special distribution in the amount of $0.0096 per share for our Common Shares, which are payable to shareholders of record as of February 27, 2026, and will be paid on or about March 30, 2026. These distributions will be paid in cash or reinvested in additional Common Shares for shareholders participating in our distribution reinvestment plan.
Revolving Credit Facility
On January 8, 2026, we entered into an agreement with Apple Bank and Webster Bank, National Association, pursuant to our senior secured credit facility among the us, as borrower, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as administrative agent, and the lenders and issuing banks from time to time party thereto to increase the aggregate commitments under the senior secured credit facility from $500 million to $560 million through the accordion feature in the senior secured credit facility. The accordion feature in the senior secured credit allows us, under certain circumstances, to increase the total facility to a maximum of $875 million, subject to certain conditions.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements will require our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. In addition, our critical accounting estimates related to investments and fair value measurement are included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2 "Significant Accounting Policies" to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contractual Obligations
We are required to report its investments for which current market values are not readily available at fair value. We value our investments in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, which defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the applicable measurement date. ASC 820 prioritizes the use of observable market prices derived from such prices over entity-specific inputs. Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material.
We entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser to provide us with investment advisory services and the Administration Agreement with Antares Capital Credit Advisers LLC (in its capacity as the Administrator) to provide us with administrative services. Payments for investment advisory services under the Investment Advisory Agreements and reimbursements under the Administration Agreement are described in "Item 1. Business."
We have established one or more credit facilities and may in the future establish additional credit facilities or enter into other financing arrangements to facilitate investments and the timely payment of our expenses. It is anticipated that any such credit facilities will bear interest at floating rates at to-be-determined spreads over SOFR (or other applicable reference rate). We cannot assure shareholders that we will be able to enter into a credit facility on favorable terms or at all. In connection with a credit facility or other borrowings, lenders may require us to pledge assets, commitments and/or drawdowns (and the ability to enforce the payment thereof and may ask to comply with positive or negative covenants that could have an effect on our operations).
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than contractual commitments and other legal contingencies incurred in the normal course of our business, we do not have any off-balance sheet financings or liabilities.
Unfunded Commitments
Our investment portfolio may contain revolving line of credit or delayed draw commitments, which require us to fund when requested by portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had unfunded investment commitment in the aggregate par amount of $427.2 million and $291.0 million, respectively. Such commitments are subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the documents governing these loans and letters of credit and there can be no assurance that such conditions will be satisfied.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to the variable rate investments we may hold and to declines in the value of any fixed rate investments we may hold. A rise in interest rates would also be expected to lead to higher cost on our floating rate borrowings. If deemed prudent, we may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. We seek to mitigate interest rate risk and foreign currency risk by generally employing a funding strategy of matching the duration and interest rate indices of our floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities, as well as matching currencies between our borrowing and lending, to the extent possible.
Valuation Risk
We plan to invest primarily in illiquid debt securities of private companies. Most of our investments do not have a readily available market price, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by, and under the oversight of, the Board in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. We intend to fund portions of our investments with borrowings, and at such time, our net investment income will be affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. Accordingly, we cannot assure shareholders that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
As of December 31, 2025, 99.46% of our performing debt investments at fair value were at floating rates, which are generally SOFR based and typically have durations of one to three months after which they reset to current interest rates, and many of which are subject to certain floors. Our credit facilities (including the Morgan Stanley Facility and Revolving Credit Facility) bear interest at floating rates with zero percent interest rate floors. Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2025, the following table shows the annualized impact on net interest income of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates (considering base rate floors and ceilings for floating rate instruments) and assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure (table below in thousands):
|
Change in Interest Rates |
Interest Income |
Interest Expense |
Net Interest Income |
|||||||||
|
Up 300 basis points |
$ |
47,881 |
$ |
(28,664 |
) |
$ |
19,217 |
|||||
|
Up 200 basis points |
31,921 |
(19,109 |
) |
12,812 |
||||||||
|
Up 100 basis points |
15,960 |
(9,555 |
) |
6,405 |
||||||||
|
Down 100 basis points |
(15,960 |
) |
9,555 |
(6,405 |
) |
|||||||
|
Down 200 basis points |
(31,649 |
) |
19,109 |
(12,540 |
) |
|||||||
|
Down 300 basis points |
(45,039 |
) |
28,422 |
(16,617 |
) |
|||||||
We may in the future hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using hedging instruments such as interest rate swaps, futures, options and forward contracts. While hedging activities may mitigate our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates, certain hedging transactions that we may enter into in the future, such as interest rate swap agreements, may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of changes in interest rates with respect to our portfolio investments.