Quarterly Report for Quarter Ending September 29, 2024 (Form 10-Q)

npk20240930_10q.htm

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION



ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



NATIONAL PRESTO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

September 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023

(Dollars in thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.



NATIONAL PRESTO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

September 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023

(Dollars in thousands)



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.



NATIONAL PRESTO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Three and Nine Months Ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023

(Unaudited)

(In thousands except per share data)



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.



NATIONAL PRESTO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Nine Months Ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.



NATIONAL PRESTO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Three and Nine Months Ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023

(Unaudited)

(In thousands except per share data)





The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.





NATIONAL PRESTO INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)



NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In the opinion of management of the Company, the consolidated interim financial statements reflect all of the adjustments which were of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 is summarized from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all the disclosures contained therein and should be read in conjunction with the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim results for the period are not indicative of those for the year.



NOTE B - REVENUES

The Company's revenues are derived from short-term contracts and programs that are typically completed within 3 to 36 months and are recognized in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company's contracts generally contain one or more performance obligations: the physical delivery of distinct ordered product or products. The Company provides an assurance type product warranty on its products to the original owner. In addition, for the Housewares/Small Appliances segment, the Company estimates returns of seasonal products and returns of newly introduced products sold with a return privilege. Stand-alone selling prices are set forth in each contract and are used to allocate revenue to the corresponding performance obligations. For the Housewares/Small Appliances segment, contracts include variable consideration, as the prices are subject to customer allowances, which principally consist of allowances for cooperative advertising, defective product, and trade discounts. Customer allowances are generally allocated to the performance obligations based on budgeted rates agreed upon with customers, as well as historical experience, and yield the Company's best estimate of the expected value for the variable consideration.



The Company's contracts in the Defense segment are primarily with the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and DOD prime contractors. As a consequence, this segment's business essentially depends on the product needs and governmental funding of the DOD. Substantially all of the work performed by the Defense segment directly or indirectly for the DOD is performed on a fixed-price basis. Under fixed-price contracts, the price paid to the contractor is usually awarded based on competition at the outset of the contract and therefore, with the exception of limited escalation provisions on specific materials, is generally not subject to any adjustments reflecting the actual costs incurred by the contractor.



For the Housewares/Small Appliance segment, revenue is generally recognized as the completed, ordered product is shipped to the customer from the Company's warehouses. For the relatively few situations in which revenue should be recognized when product is received by the customer, the Company adjusts revenue accordingly. For the Defense segment, revenue is primarily recognized when the customer has legal title and formally documents that it has accepted the products. In some situations, the customer may obtain legal title and accept the products at the Company's facilities, arranging for transportation at a later date, typically in one to four weeks. The Company does not consider the short-term storage of the customer owned products to be a material performance obligation, and no part of the transaction price is allocated to it. There are also certain termination clauses in Defense segment contracts that may give rise to an over-time pattern of recognition of revenue in the absence of alternative use of the product.

The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the Defense segment, the Company occasionally receives advances or deposits from certain customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. These advances or deposits do not represent a significant financing component. As of September 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $15,353,000 and $13,666,000, respectively, of contract liabilities were included in Accrued Liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recognized revenue of $6,463,000 during the nine month period ended September 29, 2024 that was included in the Defense segment contract liability at the beginning of that period. The Company monitors its estimates of variable consideration, which includes customer allowances for cooperative advertising, defective product, trade discounts, and returns of seasonal and newly introduced product, which primarily pertain to the Housewares/Small Appliances segment, and periodically makes cumulative adjustments to the carrying amounts of these contract liabilities as appropriate. During the three and nine month periods ended October 1, 2023, the Company made a cumulative adjustment increasing customer allowances by $775,000. There were nomaterial adjustments to the aforementioned estimates during the three and nine month periods ended September 29, 2024. There were no amounts of revenue recognized during the same periods related to performance obligations satisfied in a previous period. The portion of contract transaction prices allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations, also known as the contract backlog, in the Company's Defense segment was $1,129,031,000 and $564,005,000 as of September 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company anticipates that the unsatisfied performance obligations (contract backlog) will be fulfilled in an 18 to 36-month period. The performance obligations in the Housewares/Small Appliances segment have original expected durations of less than one year.



The Company's principal sources of revenue are derived from threesegments: Housewares/Small Appliance, Defense, and Safety, as shown in Note D. Management utilizes the performance measures by segment to evaluate the financial performance of and make operating decisions for the Company.



NOTE C - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares and participating securities outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share also includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable. Unvested stock awards, which contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends whether paid or unpaid ("participating securities"), are included in the number of shares outstanding for both basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.



NOTE D - BUSINESS SEGMENTS

In the following summary, operating profit represents earnings before other income and income taxes. The Company's segments operate discretely from each other with no shared owned or leased manufacturing facilities. Costs associated with corporate activities (such as cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities management) and the assets associated with such activities are included within the Housewares/Small Appliances segment for all periods presented.

		(in thousands)
		Housewares / Small Appliances			Defense			Safety			Total
Three months ended September 29, 2024
External net sales		$	24,816			$	66,794			$	213			$	91,823
Gross profit (loss)			4,997				13,447				(1,221	)			17,223
Operating profit (loss)			1,760				9,812				(2,349	)			9,223
Total assets			118,773				303,614				6,515				428,902
Depreciation and amortization			239				912				41				1,192
Capital expenditures			35				2,765				26				2,826
Three months ended October 1, 2023
External net sales		$	21,545			$	61,311			$	285			$	83,141
Gross profit (loss)			3,920				12,740				(1,261	)			15,399
Operating profit (loss)			760				9,085				(2,777	)			7,068
Total assets			182,220				225,636				8,112				415,968
Depreciation and amortization			262				842				89				1,193
Capital expenditures			216				554				97				867

		(in thousands)
		Housewares / Small Appliances			Defense			Safety			Total
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2024
External net sales		$	64,750			$	187,960			$	826			$	253,536
Gross profit (loss)			11,566				38,150				(3,941	)			45,775
Operating profit (loss)			2,366				27,165				(7,670	)			21,861
Total assets			118,773				303,614				6,515				428,902
Depreciation and amortization			1,490				2,267				120				3,877
Capital expenditures			114				3,710				49				3,873
Nine Months Ended October 1, 2023
External net sales		$	61,533			$	179,874				1,089			$	242,496
Gross profit (loss)			12,814				36,992				(3,007	)			46,799
Operating profit (loss)			2,957				26,720				(7,939	)			21,738
Total assets			182,220				225,636				8,112				415,968
Depreciation and amortization			769				3,060				315				4,144
Capital expenditures			444				1,074				175				1,693

NOTE E - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company utilizes the methods of fair value as described in FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to value its financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 utilizes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.



The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. See Note F for fair value information on marketable securities.



NOTE F - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The Company considers all highly liquid marketable securities with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include money market funds. The Company deposits its cash in high quality financial institutions. The balances, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Money market funds are reported at fair value determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities (Level 1, as defined by FASB ASC 820).



The Company has classified all marketable securities as available-for-sale which requires the securities to be reported at estimated fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Highly liquid, tax-exempt variable rate demand notes with put options exercisable in three months or less are classified as marketable securities.



At September 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, cost for marketable securities was determined using the specific identification method. A summary of the amortized costs and fair values of the Company's marketable securities at the end of the periods presented is shown in the following table. All of the Company's marketable securities are classified as Level 2, as defined by FASB ASC 820, with fair values determined using significant other observable inputs, which include quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices of similar securities, recently executed transactions, broker quotations, and other inputs that are observable.



		(In Thousands)
		MARKETABLE SECURITIES
		Amortized Cost			Fair Value			Gross Unrealized Gains			Gross Unrealized Losses
September 29, 2024
Certificates of Deposit		$	9,942				10,011			$	69			$	-
Variable Rate Demand Notes			4,292				4,292				-				-
Other Fixed Rate Securities			2,569				2,585				15				-
Total Marketable Securities		$	16,803			$	16,888			$	84			$	-
December 31, 2023
Certificates of Deposit			21,305				21,331				58				31
Variable Rate Demand Notes			5,123				5,123				-				-
Total Marketable Securities		$	26,428			$	26,454			$	58			$	31



Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities totaled $4,107,000 and $3,961,000 for the three month periods ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023, respectively, and totaled $15,056,000 and $42,127,000 for the nine month periods then ended, respectively. There were no gross gains or losses related to sales of marketable securities during the same periods. Net unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income were $66,000 and $25,000 before taxes for the three month periods ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023, and were net unrealized gains of $57,000 and $35,000 before taxes for the nine month periods then ended, respectively. No unrealized gains or losses were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income during the same periods.



The contractual maturities of the marketable securities held at September 29, 2024 are as follows: $9,537,000 within one year; $5,054,000 beyond one year to five years; and $2,212,000 beyond five years to ten years. All of the instruments in the beyond five year range are variable rate demand notes which can be tendered for cash at par plus interest within seven days. Despite the stated contractual maturity date, to the extent a tender is not honored, the notes become immediately due and payable.



NOTE G - OTHER ASSETS

Other Assets includes prepayments and deposits that are made from time to time by the Company for certain materials used in the manufacturing process in the Housewares/Small Appliances segment. The Company expects to utilize the prepayments and related materials during the current year. As of September 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $3,411,000 and $5,018,000 of such prepayments, respectively, remained unused and outstanding and were included in Other Current Assets, representing the Company's best estimate of the expected utilization of the prepayments and related materials during the twelve-month period following those dates.



NOTE H - LEASES

The Company accounts for leases under ASC Topic 842, Leases. The Company's leasing activities include roles as both lessee and lessor. As lessee, the Company's primary leasing activities include buildings and structures to support its manufacturing operations at one location in its Defense segment, buildings and structures to support its Safety segment, and warehouse space and equipment to support its distribution center operations in its Housewares/Small Appliances segment. As lessor, the Company's primary leasing activity is comprised of manufacturing and office space located adjacent to its corporate offices. All of the Company's leases are classified as operating leases.



The Company's leases as lessee in its Defense segment provide for variable lease payments that are based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. As lessor, the Company's primary lease also provides for variable lease payments that are based on changes in the Consumer Price Index, as well as on increases in costs of insurance, real estate taxes, and utilities related to the leased space. Generally, all of the Company's lease contracts include options for extensions and early terminations. The majority of lease terms of the Company's lease contracts recognized on the balance sheet reflect extension options, while none reflect early termination options.



The Company has determined that the rates implicit in its leases are not readily determinable and therefore, estimates its incremental borrowing rates utilizing quotes from financial institutions for real estate and equipment, as applicable, over periods of time similar to the terms of its leases. The Company has entered into various short-term (12 months or less) leases as lessee and has elected a non-recognition accounting policy, as permitted by ASC Topic 842.

		Three Months Ended			Three Months Ended			Nine Months Ended			Nine Months Ended
Summary of Lease Cost (in thousands)		September 29, 2024			October 1, 2023			September 29, 2024			October 1, 2023
Operating lease cost		$	305			$	302			$	915			$	893
Short-term and variable lease cost			68				37				207				155
Total lease cost		$	373			$	339			$	1,122			$	1,048

Operating cash used for operating leases was $373,000 and $339,000 for the three months ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023, respectively, and $1,122,000 and $1,048,000 for the nine months ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023, respectively. The weighted-average remaining lease term was 19.1 years, and the weighted-average discount rate was 4.7% as of September 29, 2024.



Maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows:

Years ending December 31:		(In thousands)
2024 (remaining three months)		$	255
2025			902
2026			813
2027			808
2028			814
Thereafter			12,861
Total lease payments		$	16,453
Less: future interest expense			6,266
Lease liabilities		$	10,187





Lease income from operating lease payments was $569,000 and $551,000 for the quarters ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023, respectively, and $1,689,000 and $1,653,000 for the nine months then ended, respectively. Undiscounted cash flows provided by lease payments are expected as follows:



Years ending December 31:		(In thousands)
2024 (remaining three months)		$	569
2025			2,257
2026			2,257
2027			2,257
2028			2,257
Thereafter			15,799
Total lease payments		$	25,396



The Company considers risk associated with the residual value of its leased real property to be low, given the nature of the long-term lease agreement, the Company's ability to control the maintenance of the property, and the creditworthiness of the lessee. The residual value risk is further mitigated by the long-lived nature of the property, and the propensity of such assets to hold their value or, in some cases, appreciate in value.





NOTE I - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is involved in largely routine litigation incidental to its business. Management believes the ultimate outcome of the litigation will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations.



NOTE J - LINE OF CREDIT

The Company has maintained an unsecured line of credit for short term operating cash needs of $10,000,000 and $5,000,000 as of September 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit as of September 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, which expires September 30, 2025. The interest rate on the line of credit is reset monthly to the 30-day Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus one percent.

NOTE K - RECENTLY ISSUED OR ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company assesses the impacts of adopting recently issued accounting standards by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on the Company's financial statements, and updates previous assessments, as necessary, from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information about a company's effective tax rate reconciliation and provision for income taxes, as well as information on income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. As this update relates to disclosures only, the Company does not expect ASU 2023-09 will have an impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improving Reportable Segment Disclosures, to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant expenses. Under this ASU, a company is required to enhance its segment disclosures to include significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM), a description of other segment items by reportable segment, and any additional measures of a segment's profit or loss used by the CODM when deciding how to allocate resources. This ASU also requires all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 to be included in interim periods. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. This ASU will result in the Company including the additional disclosures in its consolidated financial statements when adopted.

NOTE L - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Form 10-Q, and determined that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments to the disclosures in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS



Forward-looking statements in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, in the Company's 2023 Annual Report to Stockholders, in the Proxy Statement for the annual meeting held on May 21, 2024, and in the Company's press releases and oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. There are certain important factors that could cause results to differ materially from those anticipated by some of the statements made herein. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty. In addition to the factors discussed herein and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, among the other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: consumer spending and debt levels; interest rates; continuity of relationships with and purchases by major customers; product mix; the benefit and risk of business acquisitions; competitive pressure on sales and pricing; development and market acceptance of new products; increases in material, freight/shipping, tariffs, or production cost which cannot be recouped in product pricing; delays or interruptions in shipping or production; shipment of defective product which could result in product liability claims or recalls; work or labor disruptions stemming from a unionized work force; changes in government requirements, military spending, and funding of government contracts, which could result in, among other things, the modification or termination of existing contracts; dependence on subcontractors or vendors to perform as required by contract; the ability of startup businesses to ultimately have the potential to be successful; the efficient start-up and utilization of capital equipment investments; political actions of federal and state governments which could have an impact on everything from the value of the U.S dollar vis-à-vis other currencies to the availability of affordable labor and energy; and security breaches and disruptions to the Company's information technology systems. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings.



Health Epidemics, Pandemics, or Similar Public Health Crises Risks:

The Company faces a wide variety of risks related to health epidemics, pandemics and similar outbreaks, especially of infectious diseases. A global health crisis, COVID-19 pandemic contributed to business slowdowns or shutdowns, labor shortages, supply chain challenges, changes in government spending and requirements, regulatory challenges, changes in demand for products and services, inflationary pressures and market volatility. If a health epidemic, pandemic or similar outbreak were to occur or worsen, the Company will likely experience broad and varied impacts, including potentially labor shortages, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and increased costs (which may or may not be fully recoverable or insured), contracting, production and/or distribution delays, market volatility and other financial impacts. If any or all of these items were to occur, the Company could experience material adverse impacts on its business, financial condition, and results of operations and/or cash flows.

Comparison of Third Quarter 2024 and 2023



Readers are directed to Note D to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "Business Segments," for data on the financial results of the Company's three business segments for the quarters ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023.



On a consolidated basis, net sales increased by $8,682,000 (10%), gross profit increased by $1,824,000 (12%), selling and general expenses decreased by $283,000 (4%), and amortization decreased by $48,000 (11%). Other income decreased by $625,000 (35%), earnings before provision for income taxes increased by $1,530,000 (17%), and net earnings increased by $1,064,000 (15%). Details concerning these changes can be found in the comments by segment below.



Housewares/Small Appliance net sales increased by $3,271,000 from $21,545,000 to $24,816,000, or 15%, which was primarily attributable to an increase in units shipped. Defense net sales increased by $5,483,000 from $61,311,000 to $66,794,000 or 9%, primarily reflecting an increase in shipments from the segment's backlog.



Housewares/Small Appliance gross profit increased $1,077,000 from $3,920,000 to $4,997,000, primarily reflecting the increase in sales mentioned above, partially offset by increases in the cost of ocean shipping, as well as higher repair costs at its main facility. Defense gross profit increased $707,000 from $12,740,000 to $13,447,000, primarily reflecting the increase in sales mentioned above, impacted by changes to the product mix, and improved efficiencies. Due to the startup nature of the businesses in the Safety segment and the resulting limited revenues, gross margins were negative in both years.



Selling and general expenses for the Housewares/Small Appliance and the Defense segment were relatively flat. Selling and general expenses for the Safety segment decreased $339,000, primarily reflecting the decreased personnel costs of $260,000 and decreased legal and professional costs of $69,000.

The above items were responsible for the change in operating profit.

The $625,000 decrease in other income was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest income on marketable securities largely stemming from a lower average daily investment.

Earnings before provision for income taxes increased $1,530,000 from $8,843,000 to $10,373,000. The provision for income taxes increased from $1,824,000 to $2,290,000. The effective income tax rate was 22% and 21% for the quarters ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023, respectively. Net earnings increased $1,064,000 from $7,019,000 to $8,083,000, or 15%.

Comparison of First Nine Months 2024 and 2023



Readers are directed to Note D to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "Business Segments," for data on the financial results of the Company's three business segments for the first nine months ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023.



On a consolidated basis, net sales increased by $11,040,000 (5%), gross profit decreased by $1,024,000 (2%), selling and general expenses decreased by $1,027,000 (4%), and amortization decreased by $120,000 (10%). Other income decreased by $792,000 (14%), earnings before provision for income taxes decreased by $669,000 (3%), and net earnings decreased by $672,000 (3%). Details concerning these changes can be found in the comments by segment below.



Housewares/Small Appliance net sales increased by $3,217,000 from $61,533,000 to $64,750,000, or 5%, primarily attributable to the increase in units shipped, approximately one-fourth of which was offset by decreases in pricing. Defense net sales increased by $8,086,000 from $179,874,000 to $187,960,000 or 5%, primarily reflecting an increase in shipments from the segment's backlog.



Housewares/Small Appliance gross profit decreased $1,248,000 from $12,814,000 to $11,566,000, primarily reflecting the sales increase mentioned above, offset by increases in the cost of ocean shipping, higher repair costs at its main facility, and changes in various accruals. Defense gross profit increased $1,158,000 from $36,992,000 to $38,150,000, primarily reflecting the increase in sales mentioned above, impacted by changes to the product mix, and improved efficiencies. Due to the startup nature of the businesses in the Safety segment and the resulting limited revenues, gross margins were negative in both years.



Selling and general expenses for the Housewares/Small Appliance decreased $657,000, primarily reflecting decreased accruals relating to legal and professional costs of $518,000 and bad debts of $285,000, offset by an increase in software expense of $88,000. Selling and general expenses for the Defense segment increased $638,000, primarily reflecting increased personnel and recruiting costs of $613,000, and the absence of a prior year adjustment of $313,000 related to the purchase of Woodlawn Manufacturing LTD., which was acquired on October 26, 2022. These were partially offset by the absences of prior year legal settlement costs of $288,000, and one-time insurance related costs of $250,000. Selling and general expenses for the Safety segment decreased $1,008,000, primarily reflecting the decreased personnel costs of $655,000 and decreased legal and professional costs of $312,000.

The above items were responsible for the change in operating profit.

The $792,000 decrease in other income was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest income on marketable securities largely stemming from a lower average daily investment, partially offset by higher yields.

Earnings before provision for income taxes decreased $669,000 from $27,240,000 to $26,571,000. The provision for income taxes increased slightly from $5,840,000 to $5,843,000. The effective income tax rate was 22% and 21% for the first nine months ended September 29, 2024 and October 1, 2023, respectively. Net earnings decreased $672,000 from $21,400,000 to $20,728,000, or 3%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources



Net cash used in operating activities was $45,793,000 during the first nine months of 2024 compared to $28,790,000 provided by operating activities during the first nine months of 2023. The principal factors contributing to the change can be found in the changes in the components of working capital within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Of particular note during the first nine months of 2024 were net earnings of $20,728,000, which included non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses of $3,877,000. Contributing to the cash used were increases in inventory levels, as well as a decrease in payable and accrual levels. These were partially offset by decreases in accounts receivable levels stemming from cash collections on customer sales and deposits made to vendors included in other current assets. Of particular note during the first nine months of 2023 were net earnings of $21,400,000, which included non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses of $4,144,000. Contributing to the cash provided were decreases in accounts receivable levels stemming from cash collections on customer sales and deposits made to vendors included in other assets and current assets, and increases in payable and accrual levels, partially offset by increases in inventory levels.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $5,981,000 for the first nine months of 2024, and net cash used in investing activities was $1,134,000 for the first nine months of 2023. Significant factors contributing to the change were net maturities and sales of marketable securities of $9,624,000 in 2024, in contrast with net marketable securities purchased of $68,000 in 2023; and purchases of property, plant and equipment of $3,873,000 in 2024, as opposed to $1,693,000 in 2023.



Net cash used in financing activities was $31,516,000 and $27,956,000, for the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively, and primarily relates to the annual dividend payments. The extra dividend increased from $3.00 per share in 2023 to $3.50 per share in 2024. Cash flows for both nine month periods also reflected the proceeds from the sale of treasury stock to a Company sponsored retirement plan. In addition, the Company drew on and repaid its line of credit during 2024, incurring interest expense of $2,000.



Working capital decreased by $9,608,000 during the first nine months of 2024 to $278,483,000 at September 29, 2024 for the reasons stated above. The Company's current ratio was 5.0 to 1.0 at both September 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023.



The Company expects to continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities that align with its business segments and will make further acquisitions, as well as continue to make capital investments in its business segments per existing authorized projects and for additional projects, if the appropriate return on investment is projected.



The Company has substantial liquidity in the form of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities to meet all of its anticipated capital requirements, to make dividend payments, and to fund future growth through acquisitions and other means. The bulk of its marketable securities are invested in certificates of deposit and the variable rate demand notes described in Item 3 of Part I of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The Company intends to continue its investment strategy of safety and short-term liquidity throughout its investment holdings.



Critical Accounting Estimates



The Company's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon its Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amount of reported assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. The estimates are based on experience and other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances, and these estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The Company's critical accounting policies are those that materially affect its Consolidated Financial Statements and involve difficult, subjective, or complex judgments by management. The Company reviewed the development and selection of the critical accounting policies and believes the following are the most critical accounting policies that could have an effect on the Company's reported results as they involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions as described above. These critical accounting policies and estimates have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. See Note A - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2023 filed on March 15, 2024 for more detailed information regarding the Company's critical accounting policies.



Inventories

New Housewares/Small Appliance and Safety product introductions are an important part of the Company's sales. In the case of the Housewares/Small Appliance segment, the introductions are important to offset the morbidity rate of other products and/or the effect of lowered acceptance of seasonal products due to weather conditions. New products entail unusual risks and have occasionally, in the past, resulted in losses related to obsolete or excess inventory as a result of low or diminishing demand for a product. The Housewares/Small Appliance segment recorded impairments related to such losses of $1,216,000 during the year ended 2023. There were no other obsolescence issues that had a material effect during the nine months ended September 29, 2024. In the future should product demand issues arise, the Company may incur losses related to the obsolescence of the related inventory. Inventory risk for the Company's Defense segment is not deemed to be significant, as products are largely built pursuant to customers' specific orders.



Self-Insured Product Liability and Health Insurance

The Company is subject to product liability claims in the normal course of business and is self-insured for health care costs, although it does carry stop loss and other insurance to cover claims once a health care claim reaches a specified threshold. The Company's insurance coverage varies from policy year to policy year, and there are typically limits on all types of insurance coverage, which also vary from policy year to policy year. Accordingly, the Company records an accrual for known claims and incurred but not reported claims, including an estimate for related legal fees in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company utilizes historical trends and other analysis to assist in determining the appropriate accrual. There are no known claims that would have a material adverse impact on the Company beyond the reserve levels that have been accrued and recorded on the Company's books and records. An increase in the number or magnitude of claims could have a material impact on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.



Revenues

Sales are recorded net of discounts and returns for the Housewares/Small Appliance segment. Sales discounts and returns are key aspects of variable consideration, which is a significant estimate utilized in revenue recognition. Sales returns pertain primarily to warranty returns, returns of seasonal items, and returns of those newly introduced products sold with a return privilege. The calculation of warranty returns is based in large part on historical data, while seasonal and new product returns are primarily developed using customer provided information.



Impairment and Valuation of Long-lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, including the value of contracts/customer relationships, trademarks and safety certifications, trade secrets, and technology software. Determining whether an impairment has occurred typically requires various estimates and assumptions, including determining which cash flows are directly related to the potentially impaired asset, the useful life over which cash flows will occur, the amounts of the cash flows and the asset's residual value, if any. In turn, measurement of an impairment loss requires a determination of fair value, which is based on the best information available. The Company uses internal discounted cash flows estimates, quoted market prices when available, and independent appraisals, as appropriate, to determine fair value. The Company derives the required cash flow estimates from its historical experience and its internal business plans.

The Company recognizes the excess cost of acquired entities over the net amount assigned to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as goodwill. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis at the start of the fourth quarter and between annual tests whenever an impairment is indicated. The impairment test for goodwill requires the determination of fair value of the reporting unit. The Company uses multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA"), sales, and discounted cash flow models, which are described above, to determine the reporting unit's fair value, as appropriate.



ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK



The Company's interest income on cash equivalents and marketable securities is affected by changes in interest rates in the United States. Cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds. Based on the accounting profession's interpretation of cash equivalents under FASB ASC Topic 230, the Company's seven-day variable rate demand notes are classified as marketable securities rather than as cash equivalents. The demand notes are highly liquid instruments with interest rates set every seven days that can be tendered to the trustee or remarketer upon seven days notice for payment of principal and accrued interest amounts. The seven-day tender feature of these variable rate demand notes is further supported by an irrevocable letter of credit from highly rated U.S. banks. To the extent a bond is not remarketed at par plus accrued interest, the difference is drawn from the bank's letter of credit. The Company has had no issues tendering these notes to the trustees or remarketers. Other than a failure of a major U.S. bank, there are no risks of which the Company is aware that relate to these notes in the current market. The balance of the Company's investments is held primarily in certificates of deposits and other fixed rate securities, with a weighted average life of 0.5 years. Accordingly, changes in interest rates have not had a material effect on the Company, and the Company does not anticipate that future exposure to interest rate market risk will be material. The Company uses sensitivity analysis to determine its exposure to changes in interest rates.



The Company has no history of, and does not anticipate in the future, investing in derivative financial instruments. Most transactions with international customers are entered into in U.S. dollars, precluding the need for foreign currency cash flow hedges. As the majority of the Housewares/Small Appliance segment's suppliers are located in China, periodic changes in the U.S. dollar and Chinese Renminbi (RMB) exchange rates do have an impact on that segment's product costs. It is anticipated that any potential material impact from fluctuations in the exchange rate will be to the cost of products secured via purchase orders issued subsequent to the revaluation.



ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES



Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures



The Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer (principal financial officer), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") as of September 29, 2024. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer (principal financial officer) concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date.



There were no changes to internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 29, 2024 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION



Item 1. Legal Proceedings



See Note I to the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth under Part I - Item 1 above.

Insider Trading Arrangement

Noofficers or directors, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or a "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408, during the fiscal quarter ended September 29, 2024.

Item 6. Exhibits



Exhibit 3(i)	Restated Articles of Incorporation - incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 (i) of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
Exhibit 3(ii)	By-Laws - incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 (ii) of the Company's current report on Form 8-K dated July 6, 2007
Exhibit 9.1	Voting Trust Agreement - incorporated by reference from Exhibit 9 of the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 6, 1997
Exhibit 9.2	Voting Trust Agreement Amendment - incorporated by reference from Exhibit 9.2 of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
Exhibit 31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31.2	Certification of the Treasurer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.2	Certification of the Treasurer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101.INS	eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Exhibit 101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 104	The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.INS

SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




	NATIONAL PRESTO INDUSTRIES, INC.


	/s/ Maryjo Cohen
	Maryjo Cohen, Chair of the Board,
	President, Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer), Director


	/s/ David J. Peuse
	David J. Peuse, Director of Financial Reporting and Treasurer, (Principal
	Financial Officer)


	Date: November 8, 2024



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