JPMorgan Chase & Co.
12/16/2025 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 12/16/2025 05:05
Primary Offering Prospectus (Form 424B2)
The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not
an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated December 15, 2025
December , 2025 Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023,
the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least
Performing of the State Street® Industrial Select Sector
SPDR® ETF, the State Street® Technology Select Sector
SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index due
December 22, 2028
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• The notes are designed for investors who seek early exit prior to maturity at a premium if, on the Review Date, the
closing value of each of the State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street® Technology Select
Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index, which we refer to as the Underlyings, is at or above its Call Value.
• The date on which an automatic call may be initiated is December 28, 2026.
• The notes are also designed for investors who seek uncapped, unleveraged exposure to any appreciation of the least
performing of the Underlyings at maturity, subject to a contingent minimum return of 30.00%, which we refer to as the
Contingent Digital Return, if its Final Value is greater than or equal to its Initial Value and the notes have not been
automatically called.
• Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend payments and be willing to accept the risk of losing a significant
portion or all of their principal amount at maturity.
• The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to
as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit
risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
• Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Underlyings. Payments on the notes are linked to the
performance of each of the Underlyings individually, as described below.
• Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
• The notes are expected to price on or about December 19, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about December 24,
2025.
• CUSIP: 48136MGP6
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, "Risk Factors" beginning on page PS-11
of the accompanying product supplement and "Selected Risk Considerations" beginning on page PS-4 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$
$
Total
$
$
$
(1) See "Supplemental Use of Proceeds" in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the
notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling
commissions it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $8.50 per
$1,000 principal amount note. See "Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)" in the accompanying product supplement.
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $956.50 per $1,000 principal amount
note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement
and will not be less than $900.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this
pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
PS-1 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Underlyings: The State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR®
ETF (Bloomberg ticker: XLI) and the State Street® Technology
Select Sector SPDR® ETF (Bloomberg ticker: XLK) (each of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the State
Street® Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF, a "Fund" and
collectively, the "Funds") and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
(Bloomberg ticker: SX5E) (the "Index") (each of the Funds and
the Index, an "Underlying" and collectively, the "Underlyings")
Call Premium Amount: At least $226.00 per $1,000 principal
amount note (to be provided in the pricing supplement)
Call Value: With respect to each Underlying, 100.00% of its
Initial Value
Contingent Digital Return: 30.00%
Barrier Amount: With respect to each Underlying, 60.00% of
its Initial Value
Pricing Date: On or about December 19, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about December
24, 2025
Review Date*: December 28, 2026
Call Settlement Date*: December 31, 2026
Observation Date*: December 19, 2028
Maturity Date*: December 22, 2028
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under "General Terms of Notes - Postponement
of a Determination Date - Notes Linked to Multiple Underlyings"
and "General Terms of Notes - Postponement of a Payment Date"
in the accompanying product supplement or early acceleration in
the event of a change-in-law event as described under "General
Terms of Notes - Consequences of a Change-in-Law Event" in the
accompanying product supplement and "Selected Risk
Considerations - Risks Relating to the Notes Generally - We May
Accelerate Your Notes If a Change-in-Law Event Occurs" in this
pricing supplement
Automatic Call:
If the closing value of each Underlying on the Review Date is
greater than or equal to its Call Value, the notes will be
automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000
principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Call
Premium Amount, payable on the Call Settlement Date. No
further payments will be made on the notes.
If the notes are automatically called, you will not benefit from
the feature that provides you with a return at maturity equal to
the greater of the Contingent Digital Return and the Least
Performing Underlying Return if the Final Value of each
Underlying is greater than or equal to its Initial Value. Because
this feature does not apply to the payment upon an automatic
call, the payment upon an automatic call may be significantly
less than the payment at maturity for the same level of change
in the Least Performing Underlying.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value of each Underlying is greater than or equal to its Initial
Value, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount
note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × greater of (a) Contingent Digital Return and
(b) Least Performing Underlying Return)
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value of any Underlying is less than its Initial Value but the
Final Value of each Underlying is greater than or equal to its
Barrier Amount, you will receive the principal amount of your
notes at maturity.
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value of any Underlying is less than its Barrier Amount, your
payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will be
calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Least Performing Underlying Return)
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final
Value of any Underlying is less than its Barrier Amount, you will
lose more than 40.00% of your principal amount at maturity and
could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
Least Performing Underlying: The Underlying with the Least
Performing Underlying Return
Least Performing Underlying Return: The lowest of the
Underlying Returns of the Underlyings
Underlying Return:
With respect to each Underlying,
(Final Value - Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: With respect to each Underlying, the closing value
of that Underlying on the Pricing Date
Final Value: With respect to each Underlying, the closing value
of that Underlying on the Observation Date
Share Adjustment Factor: With respect to each Fund, the
Share Adjustment Factor is referenced in determining the
closing value of that Fund and is set equal to 1.0 on the Pricing
Date. The Share Adjustment Factor of each Fund is subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events affecting that
Fund. See "The Underlyings - Funds - Anti-Dilution
Adjustments" in the accompanying product supplement for
further information.
PS-2 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any values of the Underlyings, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of
the notes or any other party.
Hypothetical Payout Profile
Payment upon an Automatic Call
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
Call Premium Amount
The Call Premium Amount per $1,000 principal amount note if the notes are automatically called will be provided in the pricing
supplement and will not be less than $226.00.
The notes will be automatically called on the Call Settlement Date, and you will receive
(a) $1,000 plus (b) the Call Premium Amount.
No further payments will be made on the notes.
Compare the closing value of each Underlying to its Call Value on the Review Date.
Review Date
Automatic Call
The closing value of each
Underlying is greater
than or equal to its Call
Value.
The closing value of any
Underlying is less than
its Call Value.
Call
Value
The notes will not be automatically called. Proceed to the Observation Date.
No Automatic Call
Review Date
You will receive:
$1,000 + ($1,000 ×greater of (a)
Contingent Digital Return and (b) Least
Performing Underlying Return)
The notes have not
been automatically
called. Proceed to the
payment at maturity.
Observation Date Payment at Maturity
The Final Value of each Underlying is greater than
or equal to its Initial Value.
You will receive:
$1,000 + ($1,000 ×Least Performing
Underlying Return)
Under these circumstances, you will
lose a significant portion or all of your
principal amount at maturity.
The Final Value of any Underlying is less than its
Initial Value but the Final Value of each Underlying is
greater than or equal to its Barrier Amount.
The Final Value of any Underlying is less than its
Barrier Amount.
You will receive the principal amount of
your notes.
PS-3 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
The following table illustrates the hypothetical total return and payment at maturity on the notes linked to three hypothetical Underlyings
if the notes have not been automatically called. The "total return" as used in this pricing supplement is the number, expressed as a
percentage, that results from comparing the payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note to $1,000. The hypothetical total
returns and payments set forth below assume the following:
• the notes have not been automatically called;
• an Initial Value for the Least Performing Underlying of 100.00;
• a Contingent Digital Return of 30.00%; and
• a Barrier Amount for the Least Performing Underlying of 60.00 (equal to 60.00% of its hypothetical Initial Value).
The hypothetical Initial Value of the Least Performing Underlying of 100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not
represent a likely actual Initial Value of any Underlying. The actual Initial Value of each Underlying will be the closing value of that
Underlying on the Pricing Date and will be provided in the pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing values of
each Underlying, please see the historical information set forth under "The Underlyings" in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical total return or hypothetical payment at maturity set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the
actual total return or payment at maturity applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following table have
been rounded for ease of analysis.
Final Value of the Least
Performing Underlying
Least Performing
Underlying Return
Total Return on the Notes
Payment at Maturity
165.00
65.00%
65.00%
$1,650.00
150.00
50.00%
50.00%
$1,500.00
140.00
40.00%
40.00%
$1,400.00
130.00
30.00%
30.00%
$1,300.00
120.00
20.00%
30.00%
$1,300.00
110.00
10.00%
30.00%
$1,300.00
105.00
5.00%
30.00%
$1,300.00
101.00
1.00%
30.00%
$1,300.00
100.00
0.00%
30.00%
$1,300.00
95.00
-5.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
90.00
-10.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
80.00
-20.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
70.00
-30.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
60.00
-40.00%
0.00%
$1,000.00
59.99
-40.01%
-40.01%
$599.90
50.00
-50.00%
-50.00%
$500.00
40.00
-60.00%
-60.00%
$400.00
30.00
-70.00%
-70.00%
$300.00
20.00
-80.00%
-80.00%
$200.00
10.00
-90.00%
-90.00%
$100.00
0.00
-100.00%
-100.00%
$0.00
PS-4 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
How the Notes Work
Upside Scenario If Automatic Call:
If the closing value of each Underlying on the Review Date is greater than or equal to its Call Value, the notes will be automatically
called and investors will receive on the Call Settlement Date the $1,000 principal amount plus the Call Premium Amount of at least
$226.00. No further payments will be made on the notes.
• Assuming a hypothetical Call Premium Amount of $226.00, if the closing value of the least performing of the Underlyings increases
30.00% as of the Review Date, the notes will be automatically called and investors will receive a return equal to 22.60%, or
$1,226.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
Upside Scenario If No Automatic Call:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of each Underlying is greater than or equal to its Initial Value,
investors will receive at maturity the $1,000 principal amount plus a return equal to the greater of (a) the Contingent Digital Return of
30.00% and (b) the Least Performing Underlying Return.
• If the notes have not been automatically called and the closing value of the Least Performing Underlying increases 10.00%,
investors will receive at maturity a return equal to 30.00%, or $1,300.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
• If the notes have not been automatically called and the closing value of the Least Performing Underlying increases 40.00%,
investors will receive at maturity a return equal to 40.00%, or $1,400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
Par Scenario:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Initial Value but the Final Value of
each Underlying is greater than or equal to its Barrier Amount of 60.00% of its Initial Value, investors will receive at maturity the
principal amount of their notes.
Downside Scenario:
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Barrier Amount of 60.00% of its
Initial Value, investors will lose 1% of the principal amount of their notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the Least Performing
Underlying is less than its Initial Value.
• For example, if the notes have not been automatically called and the closing value of the Least Performing Underlying declines
60.00%, investors will lose 60.00% of their principal amount and receive only $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note at maturity.
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term
or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the
secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would
likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the "Risk Factors" sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
• YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS -
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of any
Underlying is less than its Barrier Amount, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value
of the Least Performing Underlying is less than its Initial Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than
40.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
• CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. -
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
PS-5 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
• AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
-
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
• IF THE NOTES ARE AUTOMATICALLY CALLED, THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE
CALL PREMIUM AMOUNT PAID ON THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of any Underlying, which may be significant. In addition, if the notes are automatically called, you
will not benefit from the feature that provides you with a return at maturity equal to the greater of the Contingent Digital Return and
the Least Performing Underlying Return if the Final Value of each Underlying is greater than or equal to its Initial Value. Because
this feature does not apply to the payment upon an automatic call, the payment upon an automatic call may be significantly less
than the payment at maturity for the same level of change in the Least Performing Underlying.
• IF THE NOTES HAVE NOT BEEN AUTOMATICALLY CALLED, YOUR ABILITY TO RECEIVE THE CONTINGENT DIGITAL
RETURN MAY TERMINATE ON THE OBSERVATION DATE -
If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Initial Value, you will not be
entitled to receive the Contingent Digital Return at maturity.
• YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE VALUE OF EACH UNDERLYING -
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Underlyings and are contingent upon the performance of each
individual Underlying. Poor performance by any of the Underlyings over the term of the notes may result in the notes not being
automatically called on the Review Date, may negatively affect your payment at maturity and will not be offset or mitigated by
positive performance by any other Underlying.
• YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE LEAST PERFORMING UNDERLYING.
• THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE BARRIER AMOUNT MAY TERMINATE ON THE OBSERVATION DATE -
If the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Barrier Amount and the notes have not been automatically called, the benefit
provided by the Barrier Amount will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Least Performing Underlying.
• THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT -
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately one year. There is no
guarantee that you would be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return for a similar
level of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions described
on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
• THE NOTES DO NOT PAY INTEREST.
• YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON EITHER FUND OR THE SECURITIES INCLUDED IN OR HELD BY ANY
UNDERLYING OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO EITHER FUND OR THOSE SECURITIES.
• THE RISK OF THE CLOSING VALUE OF AN UNDERLYING FALLING BELOW ITS BARRIER AMOUNT IS GREATER IF THE
VALUE OF THAT UNDERLYING IS VOLATILE.
• WE MAY ACCELERATE YOUR NOTES IF A CHANGE-IN-LAW EVENT OCCURS -
Upon the announcement or occurrence of legal or regulatory changes that the calculation agent determines are likely to interfere
with your or our ability to transact in or hold the notes or our ability to hedge or perform our obligations under the notes, we may, in
our sole and absolute discretion, accelerate the payment on your notes and pay you an amount determined in good faith and in a
commercially reasonable manner by the calculation agent. If the payment on your notes is accelerated, your investment may result
PS-6 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
in a loss and you may not be able to reinvest your money in a comparable investment. Please see "General Terms of Notes -
Consequences of a Change-in-Law Event" in the accompanying product supplement for more information.
• LACK OF LIQUIDITY -
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
• THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT -
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Call Premium Amount.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
• POTENTIAL CONFLICTS -
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.'s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest" in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF
THE NOTES -
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS' ESTIMATES -
See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
• THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE -
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
• THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD -
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See "Secondary Market Prices of the Notes" in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
PS-7 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES -
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
• SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS -
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the values of the Underlyings. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a
price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower)
than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See "Risk
Factors - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - Secondary market prices of the
notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Underlyings
• THERE ARE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUNDS -
The Funds are subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment strategies of the applicable Fund's investment
adviser, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. These
constraints could adversely affect the market prices of the shares of the Funds and, consequently, the value of the notes.
• THE PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF EACH FUND, PARTICULARLY DURING PERIODS OF MARKET
VOLATILITY, MAY NOT CORRELATE WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THAT FUND'S UNDERLYING INDEX AS WELL AS
THE NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE -
Each Fund does not fully replicate its Underlying Index (as defined under "The Underlyings" below) and may hold securities
different from those included in its Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of each Fund will reflect additional transaction
costs and fees that are not included in the calculation of its Underlying Index. All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation
between the performance of each Fund and its Underlying Index. In addition, corporate actions with respect to the equity securities
underlying a Fund (such as mergers and spin-offs) may impact the variance between the performances of that Fund and its
Underlying Index. Finally, because the shares of each Fund are traded on a securities exchange and are subject to market supply
and investor demand, the market value of one share of each Fund may differ from the net asset value per share of that Fund.
During periods of market volatility, securities underlying each Fund may be unavailable in the secondary market, market
participants may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per share of that Fund and the liquidity of that Fund may be
adversely affected. This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem shares of
a Fund. Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants are willing to
buy and sell shares of a Fund. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of shares of a Fund may vary
substantially from the net asset value per share of that Fund. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of each Fund may
not correlate with the performance of its Underlying Index as well as the net asset value per share of that Fund, which could
materially and adversely affect the value of the notes in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the notes.
• RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INDUSTRIALS SECTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE STATE STREET® INDUSTRIAL SELECT
SECTOR SPDR® ETF -
All or substantially all of the equity securities held by the State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF are issued by
companies whose primary line of business is directly associated with the industrials sector. As a result, the value of the notes may
be subject to greater volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting this
sector than a different investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. Industrial companies are
affected by supply and demand both for their specific product or service and for industrial sector products in general. Government
regulation, world events, exchange rates and economic conditions, technological developments and liabilities for environmental
damage and general civil liabilities will likewise affect the performance of these companies. Aerospace and defense companies, a
component of the industrials sector, can be significantly affected by government spending policies because companies involved in
this industry rely, to a significant extent, on U.S. and foreign government demand for their products and services. Thus, the
financial condition of, and investor interest in, aerospace and defense companies are heavily influenced by governmental defense
PS-8 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
spending policies, which are typically under pressure from efforts to control the U.S. (and other) government budgets.
Transportation securities, a component of the industrials sector, are cyclical and have occasional sharp price movements, which
may result from changes in the economy, fuel prices, labor agreements and insurance costs. These factors could affect the
industrials sector and could affect the value of the equity securities held by the State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF
and the price of the State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF during the term of the notes, which may adversely affect the
value of your notes.
• RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TECHNOLOGY SECTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE STATE STREET® TECHNOLOGY
SELECT SECTOR SPDR® ETF -
All or substantially all of the equity securities held by the State Street® Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF are issued by
companies whose primary line of business is directly associated with the technology sector. As a result, the value of the notes may
be subject to greater volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting this
sector than a different investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. The value of stocks of
technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology
product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and competition, both domestically and internationally,
including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Stocks of technology companies and companies that
rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to be more volatile than the overall market.
Technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may
adversely affect profitability. Additionally, companies in the technology sector may face dramatic and often unpredictable changes
in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. These factors could affect the technology sector and could
affect the value of the equity securities held by the State Street® Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the price of the State
Street® Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF during the term of the notes, which may adversely affect the value of your notes.
• THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE FUNDS IS LIMITED -
The calculation agent will make adjustments to the Share Adjustment Factor for each Fund for certain events affecting the shares
of that Fund. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the shares of
the Funds. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the value of the notes may be
materially and adversely affected.
• NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX -
The equity securities included in the Index have been issued by non-U.S. companies. Investments in securities linked to the value
of such non-U.S. equity securities involve risks associated with the home countries and/or the securities markets in the home
countries of the issuers of those non-U.S. equity securities. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about
companies in some of these jurisdictions than there is about U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the
SEC.
• NO DIRECT EXPOSURE TO FLUCTUATIONS IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX -
The value of your notes will not be adjusted for exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the currencies upon which
the equity securities included in the Index are based, although any currency fluctuations could affect the performance of the Index.
PS-9 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
The Underlyings
The State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF (formerly known as the Industrial Select Sector SPDR® Fund) is an exchange-
traded fund of the Select Sector SPDR® Trust, a registered investment company, that seeks to provide investment results that, before
expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of publicly traded equity securities of companies in the Industrials
Select Sector Index, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with respect to the State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR®
ETF. The Industrials Select Sector Index is a capped modified market capitalization-based index that measures the performance of the
GICS® industrials sector of the S&P 500® Index, which currently includes companies in the following industries: aerospace & defense;
industrial conglomerates; machinery; air freight & logistics; passenger airlines; marine transportation; ground transportation;
transportation infrastructure; commercial services & supplies; professional services; electrical equipment; construction & engineering;
trading companies & distributors; and building products. For additional information about the State Street® Industrial Select Sector
SPDR® ETF, see "Fund Descriptions - The Select Sector SPDR® Funds" in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The State Street® Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF (formerly known as the Technology Select Sector SPDR® Fund) is an
exchange-traded fund of the Select Sector SPDR® Trust, a registered investment company, that seeks to provide investment results
that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of publicly traded equity securities of companies in the
Technology Select Sector Index, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with respect to the State Street® Technology Select Sector
SPDR® ETF. The Technology Select Sector Index is a capped modified market capitalization-based index that measures the
performance of the GICS® information technology sector of the S&P 500® Index, which currently includes companies in the following
industries: technology hardware, storage & peripherals; software; communications equipment; semiconductors & semiconductor
equipment; IT services; and electronic equipment, instruments & components. For additional information about the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF, see "Fund Descriptions - The Select Sector SPDR® Funds" in the accompanying underlying
supplement.
The Index consists of 50 component stocks of market sector leaders from within the Eurozone. The Index and STOXX are the
intellectual property (including registered trademarks) of STOXX Limited, Zurich, Switzerland and/or its licensors (the "Licensors"),
which are used under license. The notes based on the Index are in no way sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by STOXX Limited
and its Licensors and neither STOXX Limited nor any of its Licensors shall have any liability with respect thereto. For additional
information about the Index, see "Equity Index Descriptions - The STOXX Benchmark Indices" in the accompanying underlying
supplement.
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth the historical performance of each Underlying based on the weekly historical closing values from January
3, 2020 through December 12, 2025. The closing value of the State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF on December 12,
2025 was $156.74. The closing value of the State Street® Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF on December 12, 2025 was $143.69.
The closing value of the Index on December 12, 2025 was 5,720.71. We obtained the closing values above and below from the
Bloomberg Professional® service ("Bloomberg"), without independent verification. The closing values of the Funds above and below
may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for actions taken by the Funds, such as stock splits.
The historical closing values of each Underlying should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be
given as to the closing value of any Underlying on the Pricing Date, the Review Date or the Observation Date. There can be no
assurance that the performance of the Underlyings will result in the return of any of your principal amount
PS-10 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
PS-11 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our special tax
counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of notes.
Based on current market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel it is reasonable to treat the notes as "open transactions"
that are not debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as more fully described in "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences-Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders-Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments" in the
accompanying product supplement. Assuming this treatment is respected, subject to the possible application of the "constructive
ownership" rules, the gain or loss on your notes should be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your notes for more than
a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of notes at the issue price. The notes could be treated as "constructive ownership
transactions" within the meaning of Section 1260 of the Code, in which case any gain recognized in respect of the notes that would
otherwise be long-term capital gain and that was in excess of the "net underlying long-term capital gain" (as defined in Section 1260)
would be treated as ordinary income, and a notional interest charge would apply as if that income had accrued for tax purposes at a
constant yield over your holding period for the notes. Our special tax counsel has not expressed an opinion with respect to whether the
constructive ownership rules apply to the notes. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential
application of the constructive ownership rules.
The IRS or a court may not respect the treatment of the notes described above, in which case the timing and character of any income
or loss on your notes could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice
requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The notice
focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also
asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the
relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which
income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these
instruments are or should be subject to the constructive ownership regime described above. While the notice requests comments on
appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these
issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You
should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including the
potential application of the constructive ownership rules, possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with
this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you
enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
PS-12 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate" in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions
paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming
risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because
hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that
is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the
notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging
profits. See "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - The
Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes - The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period" in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See "Hypothetical Payout Profile" and "How the Notes Work" in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile
of the notes and "The Underlyings" in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
PS-13 | Structured Investments
Auto Callable Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the
State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF, the State Street®
Technology Select Sector SPDR® ETF and the EURO STOXX 50® Index
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying
supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all
other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms,
correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of
ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the "Risk Factors" sections of the accompanying
prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the
notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and
other advisers before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
• Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
• Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023:
• Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
• Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, "we," "us" and "our" refer to JPMorgan Financial.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. published this content on December 16, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Edgar on December 16, 2025 at 11:06 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]