Stockton Man Pleads Guilty to Multi-State Scheme to Defraud Factoring Companies

SACRAMENTO, Calif. - Hector Perez, 35, of Stockton, pleaded guilty today to wire fraud and aggravated identity theft for his role in a scheme to defraud companies of $2 million, U.S. Attorney Eric Grant announced.

According to court documents, between May 2018 and November 2020, Hector Perez and his brother Flavio Perez, 30, of Stockton, carried out a fraudulent scheme targeting invoice factoring companies.

Invoice factoring is a financial service that provides immediate cash flow to a business in exchange for the business's outstanding invoices. The invoice factoring company, which has bought the outstanding invoices, then has the right to collect the money owed by the debtors on those invoices.

To execute the scheme, the brothers created corporate entities posing as businesses seeking to sell fabricated debt in the form of fraudulent invoices. The defendants then sold these fraudulent invoices to at least four different factoring companies. As a result of this deception, the victim factoring companies transferred money to bank accounts held under the control of one or both of the defendants. The victim factoring companies would either never get paid on the fake invoices that they had purchased or if they did, would get paid much less than they were due. If they were paid, the money generally came from the defendants, most often via bank accounts held in the names of fictitious debtors. These payments were designed to disguise the fraud so that the defendants could avoid detection and continue the fraudulent enterprise. From May 2018 through September 2020, the overall loss to the victims totaled more than $2 million.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation conducted the investigation. Assistant U.S. Attorney Matthew Thuesen is prosecuting the case.

Hector Perez is scheduled to be sentenced by U.S. District Judge William B. Shubb on Aug. 24, 2026. Hector Perez faces a maximum statutory penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine for the wire fraud counts, and a mandatory consecutive two-years in prison for the aggravated identity theft count. The actual sentence, however, will be determined at the discretion of the court after consideration of any applicable statutory factors and the federal Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account a number of variables.

A status conference is scheduled for Flavio Perez on July 13, 2026. He faces a maximum statutory penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine for the conspiracy count. Any sentence, however, would be determined at the discretion of the court after consideration of any applicable statutory factors and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account a number of variables. The charges are only allegations; the defendant is presumed innocent until and unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.