04/06/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 04/06/2026 04:00
| SUMMARY PROSPECTUS January 29, 2026, as revised April 6, 2026 |
AB Income Fund
Ticker: Class A-AKGAX; Class C-AKGCX; Advisor Class-ACGYX; Class Z-ACGZX
Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund's Prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. The Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"), both dated January 29, 2026, as revised April 6, 2026, as may be amended or supplemented, are incorporated by reference into this Summary Prospectus. For free paper or electronic copies of the Fund's Prospectus, reports to shareholders and other information about the Fund, go to www.abfunds.com/go/prospectus, email a request to [email protected], call (800) 227-4618, or ask any financial advisor, bank, or broker-dealer who offers shares of the Fund.
PRO-0188-IF-0426
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek high current income consistent with preservation of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may be required to pay commissions and/or other forms of compensation to a broker for transactions in Advisor Class shares, which are not reflected in the tables or the examples below. You may qualify for sales charge reductions if you and members of your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in AB Mutual Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary and in Investing in the Fund-Sales Charge Reduction Programs for Class A Shares on page 25 of the Fund's Prospectus, in Appendix C-Financial Intermediary Waivers of the Fund's Prospectus and in Purchase of Shares-Sales Charge Reduction Programs for Class A Shares on page 121 of the Fund's SAI.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
|
Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class Z Shares |
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
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Exchange Fee |
None | None | None | None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class Z | |||||||||||||
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Management Fees |
0.45% | 0.45% | 0.45% | 0.45% | ||||||||||||
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Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
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Other Expenses: |
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Transfer Agent |
0.07% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.02% | ||||||||||||
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Interest Expense |
0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||||||||||||
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Other Expenses |
0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | ||||||||||||
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Total Other Expenses |
0.14% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.09% | ||||||||||||
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.84% | 1.59% | 0.59% | 0.54% | ||||||||||||
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Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.04)% | (0.05)% | (0.05)% | (0.00)% | ||||||||||||
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(d) |
0.80% | 1.54% | 0.54% | 0.54% | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
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| (c) |
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund until January 31, 2027 to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 0.77%, 1.52%, 0.52% and 0.52% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class Z shares ("expense limitations"). The expense limitations will remain in effect until January 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund's Board of Directors. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period. |
| (d) |
If interest expense were excluded, net expenses would be as follows: |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.77% | 1.52% | 0.52% | 0.51% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Examples
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses stay the same and that any fee waiver and/or expense limitation is in effect for only the first year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class Z | |||||||||||||
|
After 1 Year |
$ | 503 | $ | 257 | * | $ | 55 | $ | 55 | |||||||
|
After 3 Years |
$ | 678 | $ | 497 | $ | 184 | $ | 173 | ||||||||
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After 5 Years |
$ | 867 | $ | 861 | $ | 324 | $ | 302 | ||||||||
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After 10 Years |
$ | 1,415 | $ | 1,684 | $ | 733 | $ | 677 | ||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 290% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES:
The Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, including any borrowings for investment purposes, in income-producing securities. The Fund also normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in investment grade fixed-income securities of various types.
The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in below investment grade securities (commonly known as "junk bonds"). The Fund may invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one country other than the U.S. The Fund's investments in foreign securities may include investments in securities of emerging market countries or of issuers in emerging markets.
The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the securities' risks and return characteristics as well as the securities' impact on the overall risks and return characteristics of the Fund. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration and of the Fund's other holdings. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities with any maturity or duration.
The Fund utilizes derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps to a significant extent, subject to the limits of applicable law. The Fund may, for example, use credit default, interest rate and total return swaps to establish exposure to the fixed-income markets or particular fixed-income securities. Derivatives may provide a more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and may also be a more efficient way to alter the Fund's exposure. The Fund may also enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements that are similar to borrowings for investment purposes. The Fund's use of derivatives may create aggregate exposure that is substantially in excess of its net assets, effectively leveraging the Fund.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
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Market Risk: The value of the Fund's assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value of the Fund's investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. |
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Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. |
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Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as "junk bonds") are subject to higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities. |
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Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance. In addition, changes in monetary policy may exacerbate the risks associated with changing interest rates. |
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Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to the full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. |
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Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund's assets can decline, as can the value of the Fund's distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities. |
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Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. |
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Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risks than investments in other foreign countries because the markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties. |
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Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund's investments or reduce its returns. |
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Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline. |
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Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value, or NAV, may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund's investments. |
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Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
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Active Trading Risk: The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund's return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders. |
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Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
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BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION:
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the historical risk of an investment in the Fund by showing:
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how the Fund's performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
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how the Fund's average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
You may obtain updated performance information on the Fund's website at www.abfunds.com (click on "Investments-Mutual Funds").
The Fund's past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
The Fund commenced operations on April 22, 2016. The Fund acquired the assets and liabilities of the AllianceBernstein Income Fund, Inc., a closed-end fund (the "Predecessor Fund"), effective at the close of business on April 21, 2016 (the "Reorganization"). The Fund has the same investment objective and similar investment strategies and policies as those of the Predecessor Fund. In addition, the Fund has higher expenses (including transfer agency and shareholder servicing fees), and a different advisory fee arrangement, than those of the Predecessor Fund.
Performance information prior to April 22, 2016 shown below reflects the historical performance of the Predecessor Fund based on its NAV. Such performance information may not be representative of performance the Fund would have achieved as an open-end fund under its current investment strategies and policies and expense levels.
Effective April 6, 2026, the Fund made certain changes to its principal strategies (the changes included the replacement of its policy to limit investments in securities of U.S. and foreign governments and their agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase agreements relating to U.S. Government securities to 65% of its total assets with a policy to limit investments in investment grade fixed-income securities of various types to 65% of its total assets and the elimination of its policy to limit investments in non-government fixed-income securities to 35% of its total assets). Accordingly, the performance shown below for periods prior to April 6, 2026 is based on the Fund's prior principal strategies and may not be representative of the Fund's performance under its current principal strategies.
Bar Chart
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund's Advisor Class shares. Shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Advisor Class shares of the Fund in the Reorganization.
Best Quarter was up 7.71%, 2nd quarter, 2020; and Worst Quarter was down -7.28%, 2nd quarter, 2022.
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Performance Table
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended December 31, 2025)
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 2.86% | -1.26% | 2.03% | ||||||||||
| Class C* | Return Before Taxes | 5.77% | -1.13% | 1.71% | ||||||||||
| Advisor Class** | Return Before Taxes | 7.84% | -0.13% | 2.74% | ||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 5.86% | -1.88% | 0.89% | |||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 4.61% | -0.86% | 1.28% | |||||||||||
| Class Z* | Return Before Taxes | 7.67% | -0.12% | 2.76% | ||||||||||
|
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
7.30% | -0.36% | 2.01% | |||||||||||
| * |
Performance information for Class A and Class C shares prior to April 22, 2016 and for Class Z shares prior to November 20, 2019 (Class Z inception date) reflects the performance of the Fund's Advisor Class shares adjusted to reflect the expense differences between these Classes of shares. |
| ** |
After-tax returns: |
| - |
Are shown for Advisor Class shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| - |
Are an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor's tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| - |
Are not relevant to investors who hold fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Scott A. DiMaggio | Since 2019 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Gershon M. Distenfeld* | Since 2016 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Fahd Malik | Since 2022 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Matthew S. Sheridan | Since 2016 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| William Smith | Since 2024 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
| * |
Mr. Distenfeld is expected to retire from the Adviser effective December 31, 2026. |
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
Purchase Minimums
The following table describes the initial and subsequent minimum purchase amounts for each class of shares, which are subject to waiver in certain circumstances.
| Initial | Subsequent | |||
| Class A/Class C shares, including traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs | $2,500 | $50 | ||
| Automatic Investment Program | None |
$50
If initial minimum investment is
less than $2,500, then $200
monthly until account balance reaches $2,500 |
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| Advisor Class shares (only available to fee-based programs or through other limited arrangements and certain commission-based brokerage arrangements) | None | None | ||
| Class A and Class Z shares are available at NAV, without an initial sales charge, to 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans and, for Class Z shares, to persons participating in certain fee-based programs sponsored by a financial intermediary, where in each case plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Fund. | None | None |
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You may sell (redeem) your shares each day the New York Stock Exchange is open. You may sell your shares through your financial intermediary or by mail (AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc., P.O. Box 786003, San Antonio, TX 78278-6003) or telephone (800-221-5672).
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund may pay income dividends or make capital gains distributions, which may be subject to U.S. federal income taxes and taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, and may also be subject to state and local taxes.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or a group retirement plan), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
| PRO-0188-IF-0426 |
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