MFS Series Trust X

02/26/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 02/26/2026 08:18

Summary Prospectus by Investment Company (Form 497K)

SUMMARY PROSPECTUS

February 27, 2026

MFS® Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

Before you invest, you may want to review the fund's prospectus, which contains more information about the fund and its risks. You can find the fund's prospectus and other information about the fund, including the fund's reports to shareholders and statement of additional information, online at funds.mfs.com. You can also get this information at no cost by calling 1-800-225-2606 or by sending an e-mail request to [email protected]. The fund's prospectus and statement of additional information, both dated February 27, 2026, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, are incorporated by reference into this summary prospectus.

CLASS

TICKER SYMBOL

Class A

EMLAX

Class B

EMLBX

Class C

EMLCX

Class I

EMLIX

Class R1

EMLJX

Class R2

EMLKX

Class R3

EMLLX

Class R4

EMLMX

Class R6

EMLNX

Summary of Key Information

Investment Objective

The fund's investment objective is to seek total return with an emphasis on high current income, but also considering capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy, hold, and sell shares of the fund. Investors may also pay commissions or other fees to their financial intermediaries when they buy, hold, and sell shares of the fund, which are not reflected below.

You may qualify for sales charge reductions if, with respect to Class A shares, you and certain members of your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in MFS funds. More information about these and other waivers and reductions is available from your financial intermediary and in "Sales Charges and Waivers and Reductions" on page 12 and "Appendix A - Waivers and Reductions of Sales Charges" on page A-1 of the fund's prospectus.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):

Share Class

A

B

C

I

R1

R2

R3

R4

R6

Maximum Sales Charge (Load)
Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

4.25%

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is less)

1.00%#

4.00%

1.00%

None

None

None

None

None

None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):

Share Class

A

B

C

I

R1

R2

R3

R4

R6

Management Fee

0.75%

0.75%

0.75%

0.75%

0.75%

0.75%

0.75%

0.75%

0.75%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

0.25%

1.00%

1.00%

None

1.00%

0.50%

0.25%

None

None

Other Expenses

0.25%

0.25%

0.25%

0.25%

0.25%

0.25%

0.25%

0.25%

0.16%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

1.25%

2.00%

2.00%

1.00%

2.00%

1.50%

1.25%

1.00%

0.91%

Fee Reductions and/or Expense Reimbursements1

(0.14)%

(0.14)%

(0.14)%

(0.14)%

(0.14)%

(0.14)%

(0.14)%

(0.14)%

(0.12)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Reductions and/or Expense Reimbursements

1.11%

1.86%

1.86%

0.86%

1.86%

1.36%

1.11%

0.86%

0.79%

# This contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) applies to shares purchased without an initial sales charge and redeemed within 18 months of purchase.

1 Massachusetts Financial Services Company (MFS) has agreed in writing to waive at least 0.01% of the fund's management fee as part of an agreement pursuant to which MFS has agreed to reduce its management fee by a specified amount if certain MFS mutual fund assets exceed thresholds agreed to by MFS and the fund's Board of Trustees. The agreement to waive at least 0.01% of the management fee will continue until modified by the fund's Board of Trustees, but such agreement will continue until at least February 28, 2027. MFS has agreed in writing to bear the fund's expenses, excluding interest, taxes, extraordinary expenses, brokerage and transaction costs, certain tax reclaim recovery expenses (including contingency fees and closing agreement expenses), and investment-related expenses (such as interest and borrowing expenses incurred in connection with the fund's investment activity), such that "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" do not exceed 1.10% of the class' average daily net assets annually for each of Class A and Class R3 shares, 1.85% of the class' average daily net assets annually for each of Class B, Class C, and Class R1 shares, 0.85% of the class' average daily net assets annually for each of Class I and Class R4 shares, 1.35% of the class' average daily net assets annually for Class R2 shares, and 0.78% of the class' average daily net assets annually for Class R6 shares. ("Other Expenses" include 0.01% of interest and/or investment-related expenses incurred in connection with the fund's investment activity which are excluded from the expense limitation described in the prior sentence.) This written agreement will continue until modified by the fund's Board of Trustees, but such agreement will continue until at least February 28, 2027.

EML-SUM-022726

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MFS Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that: you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and you redeem your shares at the end of the time periods (unless otherwise indicated); your investment has a 5% return each year; and the fund's operating expenses remain the same.

Although your actual costs will likely be higher or lower, under these assumptions your costs would be:

1 YEAR

3 YEARS

5 YEARS

10 YEARS

Class A Shares

$533

$791

$1,069

$1,860

Class B Shares assuming1

redemption at end of period

$589

$914

$1,265

$2,122

no redemption at end of period

$189

$614

$1,065

$2,122

Class C Shares assuming1

redemption at end of period

$289

$614

$1,065

$2,122

no redemption at end of period

$189

$614

$1,065

$2,122

Class I Shares

$88

$304

$539

$1,212

Class R1 Shares

$189

$614

$1,065

$2,316

Class R2 Shares

$138

$460

$805

$1,779

Class R3 Shares

$113

$383

$673

$1,499

Class R4 Shares

$88

$304

$539

$1,212

Class R6 Shares

$81

$278

$492

$1,109

1 Shares automatically convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase; therefore, the expense examples reflect Class A share expenses after eight years.

Portfolio Turnover

The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not reflected in "Annual Fund Operating Expenses" or in the "Example," affect the fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 82% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

MFS (Massachusetts Financial Services Company, the fund's investment adviser) normally invests at least 80% of the fund's net assets in debt instruments of issuers that are tied economically to emerging market countries and denominated in local currencies, and derivative instruments with similar economic characteristics to these instruments. Emerging markets are countries determined to have emerging market economies based on factors that demonstrate the country's financial and capital markets are in the development phase, including whether a particular country has a low- to middle-income economy according to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the country's designation by the International Monetary Fund as an emerging market, or the country's inclusion in an emerging market index. Emerging market countries include countries located in Latin America, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and developing countries of Europe, primarily Eastern Europe. Debt instruments include foreign government securities, U.S. Government securities, inflation-adjusted debt instruments, corporate debt instruments, and other obligations to repay money borrowed.

MFS may also invest the fund's assets in debt instruments of issuers and derivative instruments that are not tied economically to emerging market countries.

MFS generally focuses on foreign government and government-related debt instruments, but may also invest the fund's assets in corporate debt instruments.

MFS may invest up to 100% of the fund's assets in below investment grade quality debt instruments.

MFS normally invests the fund's assets across different countries and regions, but MFS may invest a significant percentage of the fund's assets in issuers in a single country or region.

The fund is a non-diversified fund. This means that MFS may invest a significant percentage of the fund's assets in a single issuer or a small number of issuers.

While MFS may use derivatives for any investment purpose, to the extent MFS uses derivatives, MFS expects to use derivatives primarily to increase or decrease exposure to a particular market, segment of the market, or security, to increase or decrease interest rate or currency exposure, or as alternatives to direct investments. Derivatives include futures, forward contracts, options, and swaps.

MFS allocates the fund's assets across countries primarily based on fundamental economic and financial analysis of the creditworthiness of each country and the relative values of countries' external debt, currencies, and local market debt. In selecting investments, MFS may consider economic and financial fundamentals, liquidity, duration, yield curve positioning, relative value, and other factors. Quantitative tools that systematically evaluate these and other factors may also be considered.

For purposes of the fund's 80% policy, net assets include the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.

Principal Risks

As with any mutual fund, the fund may not achieve its objective and/or you could lose money on your investment in the fund. An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

The principal risks of investing in the fund are:

Investment Selection Risk: MFS' investment analysis and its selection of investments may not produce the intended results and/or can lead to an investment focus that results in the fund underperforming other funds with similar investment strategies and/or underperforming the markets in which the fund invests. In addition, to the extent MFS considers quantitative tools in managing the fund, such tools may not produce the intended results.

Debt Market Risk: Debt markets can be volatile and can decline significantly in response to changes in, or investor perceptions of, issuer, market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, environmental, public health, and other conditions. These conditions can affect a single instrument, issuer, or borrower, a particular type of instrument, issuer, or borrower, a segment of the debt markets or the debt markets generally. Certain events can have a dramatic adverse effect on debt markets and may lead to periods of high volatility and reduced liquidity in a debt market or segment of a debt market.

Interest Rate Risk: In general, the price of a debt instrument falls when interest rates rise and rises when interest rates fall. Interest rate risk is generally greater for instruments with longer maturities or durations, or that do not pay current interest.

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MFS Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

Credit Risk: The price of a debt instrument depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or other entity responsible for payment, or underlying collateral or assets and the terms of the instrument. The price of a debt instrument can decline in response to changes in, or perceptions of, the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or other entity, or underlying collateral or assets, or changes in, or perceptions of, specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, environmental, public health, and other conditions. Debt instruments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or similar periods of economic stress, which in turn could negatively affect the market value and liquidity of a debt instrument.

Below investment grade quality debt instruments (commonly referred to as "high yield securities" or "junk bonds") can involve a substantially greater risk of default or can already be in default, and their values can decline significantly. Below investment grade quality debt instruments are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics. Below investment grade quality debt instruments tend to be more sensitive to adverse news about the issuer, or the market or economy in general, than higher quality debt instruments.

Inflation-Adjusted Debt Instruments Risk: Interest payments on inflation-adjusted debt instruments can be unpredictable and vary based on the level of inflation. In addition, inflation-adjusted debt instruments may lose value in the event the actual rate of inflation is different than the rate of the applicable inflation index. If inflation is negative, principal and income can both decline.

Foreign Risk: Exposure to foreign markets through issuers or currencies can involve additional risks relating to market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, environmental, public health, and other conditions. These factors can make foreign investments, especially those tied economically to emerging markets or countries subject to sanctions or the threat of new or modified sanctions, more volatile and less liquid than U.S. investments. In addition, foreign markets can react differently to these conditions than the U.S. market.

Emerging Markets Risk: Investments tied economically to emerging markets, especially frontier markets, can involve additional and greater risks than the risks associated with investments in developed markets. Emerging markets can have less developed markets, greater custody and operational risk, less developed legal, regulatory, and accounting systems, greater government involvement in the economy, greater risk of new or inconsistent government treatment of or restrictions on issuers and instruments, and greater political, social, geopolitical, and economic instability than developed markets.

Currency Risk: The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, environmental, public health, and other conditions, and changes in currency exchange rates impact the financial condition of companies or other issuers and may change the value in U.S. dollars of investments denominated in foreign currencies.

Focus Risk: Issuers in a single industry, sector, country, or region can react similarly to market, currency, political, economic, regulatory, geopolitical, environmental, public health, and other conditions, and the fund's performance will be affected by the conditions in the industries, sectors, countries, and regions to which the fund is exposed. Furthermore, investments in particular industries, sectors, countries, or regions may be more volatile than the broader market as a whole.

Non-Diversification Risk: Because MFS may invest a significant percentage of the fund's assets in a single issuer or small number of issuers, the fund's performance could be closely tied to the value of that one issuer or issuers, and could be more volatile than the performance of diversified funds.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying indicator(s) on which the derivative is based. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives' original cost. Derivatives can involve leverage.

Leveraging Risk: Leverage involves investment exposure in an amount exceeding the initial investment. Leverage can cause increased volatility by magnifying gains or losses.

Counterparty and Third Party Risk: Transactions involving a counterparty or third party other than the issuer of the instrument are subject to the credit risk of the counterparty or third party, and to the counterparty's or third party's ability or willingness to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

Liquidity Risk: It may be difficult to value, and it may not be possible to sell, certain investments, types of investments, and/or investments in certain segments of the market, and the fund may have to sell certain of these investments at prices or times that are not advantageous in order to meet redemptions or other cash needs.

Large Shareholder Risk: From time to time, shareholders of the fund (which may include institutional investors, financial intermediaries, or other MFS funds) may make relatively large redemptions or purchases of fund shares. These transactions may cause the fund to sell securities or invest additional cash, as the case may be, at disadvantageous prices. Redemptions of a large number of shares also may increase transaction and other costs or have adverse tax consequences for shareholders of the fund by requiring a sale of portfolio securities. Purchases of a large number of shares may adversely affect the fund's performance to the extent that it takes time to invest new cash and the fund maintains a larger cash position than it ordinarily would.

Performance Information

The bar chart and performance table below are intended to provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund's performance over time and how the fund's performance over time compares with that of a broad measure of market performance.

The fund's past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the fund will perform in the future. Updated performance is available online at mfs.com or by calling 1-800-225-2606.

Class A Bar Chart. The bar chart does not take into account any sales charges (loads) that you may be required to pay upon purchase or redemption of the fund's shares. If these sales charges were included, they would reduce the returns shown.

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MFS Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

During the period(s) shown in the bar chart, the highest quarterly return was 11.82% (for the calendar quarter ended June 30, 2020) and the lowest quarterly return was (18.94)% (for the calendar quarter ended March 31, 2020).

Performance Table.

Average Annual Total Returns

(For the Periods Ended December 31, 2025)

Share Class

1 YEAR

5 YEARS

10 YEARS

Returns Before Taxes

B Shares

14.25%

0.39%

3.51%

C Shares

17.06%

0.69%

3.50%

I Shares

19.51%

1.73%

4.36%

R1 Shares

18.16%

0.80%

3.39%

R2 Shares

18.84%

1.23%

3.88%

R3 Shares

19.10%

1.46%

4.14%

R4 Shares

19.56%

1.75%

4.45%

R6 Shares

19.53%

1.84%

4.49%

A Shares

14.10%

0.60%

3.67%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions

A Shares

12.50%

(0.93)%

2.30%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

A Shares

8.27%

(0.25)%

2.21%

Index Comparison (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

JPMorgan Government Bond Index Emerging Markets Global Diversified

19.26%

1.12%

3.88%

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual U.S. federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your own tax situation, and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns are shown for only one of the fund's classes of shares, and after-tax returns for the fund's other classes of shares will vary from the returns shown.

Investment Adviser

MFS serves as the investment adviser for the fund.

Portfolio Manager(s)

Portfolio Manager

Since

Title

Neeraj Arora

2023

Investment Officer of MFS

Ward Brown

2011

Investment Officer of MFS

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

You may purchase and redeem shares of the fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) is open for trading. You may purchase or redeem shares either by having your financial intermediary process your purchase or redemption, or through MFS Service Center, Inc. (MFSC) by overnight mail (MFSC, Suite 219341, 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64105-1307), by mail ([Fund Name], P.O. Box 219341, Kansas City, MO 64121-9341), by telephone (1-800-225-2606), or via the Internet at mfs.com (MFS Access).

The fund's initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows:

Class

Initial Minimum

Subsequent Minimum

Class A, Class B, Class C

None - automatic investment plans and certain asset-based fee programs

$25 - employer-sponsored retirement plans

$250 - Traditional and Roth IRAs

$1,000 - other accounts

$50 - by check and non-systematic written exchange request, and via MFSC telephone representatives

None - other purchases

Class I, Class R1, Class R2, Class R3, Class R4, Class R6

None

None

Purchases of Class B shares are closed to new and existing investors except through reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Existing investors may continue to exchange their Class B shares for the same share class of another MFS fund.

Purchases of Class R1 and Class R2 shares are closed to new eligible investors. Existing eligible investors can make additional purchases and reinvest distributions in Class R1 and Class R2 shares in any account open. Existing eligible investors may also exchange their Class R1 and Class R2 shares for the same share class of another MFS fund, open new Class R1 and Class R2 share accounts in other MFS funds, or transfer some or all of the shares in their account to another account and such account will be treated as an open account. Subject to the approval of the fund's Board of Trustees, the fund may in the future (i) close purchases of Class R1 and/or Class R2 shares to existing eligible investors; (ii) terminate and liquidate Class R1 and/or Class R2 shares; or (iii) convert Class R1 and/or Class R2 shares to another share class of the fund. Such actions may be undertaken without shareholder approval, but the fund expects to provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice before taking any such action.

Taxes

If your shares are held in a taxable account, the fund's distributions will be taxed to you as ordinary income and/or capital gains. However, if your shares are held in a tax-advantaged account, you

Page 4 of 5

MFS Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

will generally be taxed only upon withdrawals from the account unless such an account allows for tax-free withdrawals.

Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund, MFS, and/or MFS' affiliates may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of shares of the fund and/or the servicing of shareholder accounts. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing your broker/dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

Page 5 of 5

MFS Series Trust X published this content on February 26, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via EDGAR on February 26, 2026 at 14:18 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]