and instrumentalities, primarily TIPS, but also include other inflation-related bonds whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation, which may be issued by other entities such as corporations, municipalities, foreign governments and foreign issuers.
While the Fund intends to invest substantially all of its assets in TIPS, if assets from one or more new creation orders are received when the final cluster of bonds in a rung are at or near their maturity date (a "transition period"), the Fund may invest a portion of those new assets in money market funds, cash and cash equivalents, including, without limitation, U.S. Treasury Bills and investment grade commercial paper (collectively, "money market instruments"), with the remaining assets invested in approximately equal proportions across the remaining rungs. Such transition periods will be considered other-than-normal circumstances, which may result in the Fund temporarily deviating from the 80% policy specified above. Once a transition period concludes, NTI will seek to invest any unallocated cash or money market instruments in TIPS equally across the remaining rungs.
TIPS are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury that are designed to provide inflation protection to investors. TIPS' principal and interest are linked to an official inflation measure (as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers Non-Seasonally Adjusted, or CPI-U NSA) and the payments are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Investments in TIPS can provide investors with a hedge against inflation, as such investments help preserve the purchasing power of an investment over time by adjusting their principal based on the CPI-U NSA. Because of this inflation adjustment feature, TIPS typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds.
The Fund will liquidate on or about the final maturity date of the underlying bonds in the terminal year and the Fund will seek to distribute substantially all of its assets at that time. The Fund will liquidate without requiring additional approval by the Trust's Board of Trustees or shareholders of the Fund, although the Fund reserves the ability to change the liquidation date.
The Fund is not a "target date fund," and therefore its investment strategy does not become increasingly conservative over time.
The Fund is "non-diversified" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and may invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than "diversified" funds.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the Fund, and the Fund's performance could trail that of other investments. The Fund is subject to certain risks, including the principal risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the Fund's net asset value ("NAV"), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. Each risk noted below is considered a principal risk of investing
in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears. The significance of each risk factor below may change over time and you should review each risk factor carefully.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES RISK is the risk that the value of inflation protected securities, such as TIPS, generally will fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, generally decreasing when real interest rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. In addition, interest payments on inflation-protected securities will generally vary up or down along with the rate of inflation. Real interest rates are generally measured as a nominal interest less an inflation rate. As such, investors should be aware that an investment in TIPS over a particular timeframe may decrease in value even in an inflationary environment. There can be no assurance that the inflation index used will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, the market for inflation-indexed securities may be less developed or liquid, and more volatile, than certain other securities markets. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to the Fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the Fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity.
FUND TERMINATION RISK is the risk that, unlike an investment in a traditional investment company with perpetual existence, the Fund is designed to liquidate in the terminal year and thus a shareholder of the Fund will not receive distributions from the Fund beyond the terminal year. In addition, investors considering purchasing Fund shares should consider the price of the shares and the remaining term of the Fund at that time prior to making such a decision.
FLUCTUATION OF YIELD AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENT RISK is the risk that the Fund, unlike a direct investment in a bond that has a level coupon payment and a fixed payment at maturity, will make distributions of income that vary over time. Unlike a direct investment in bonds, the breakdown of returns between Fund distributions are not predictable at the time of your investment. For example, at times during the Fund's existence, it may make distributions at a greater (or lesser) rate than the coupon payments received on the Fund's portfolio, which will result in the Fund returning a lesser (or greater) amount during any particular rung or upon liquidation than would otherwise be the case. The rate of Fund distribution payments may adversely affect the tax characterization of your returns from an investment in the Fund relative to a direct investment in bonds. If the amount you receive as principal payments or liquidation proceeds upon the Fund's liquidation is higher or lower than your cost basis, you may experience a gain or loss for tax purposes.
INCOME RISK is the risk that the Fund's income may decline due to a decline in inflation (or deflation) or due to changes in inflation expectations.
NORTHERN TRUST 2055 INFLATION-LINKED DISTRIBUTING LADDER ETF 2 SUMMARY PROSPECTUS