BLS - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

03/10/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 03/10/2026 09:19

Fatal Work Injuries in North Carolina — 2024

News Release Information

26-461-ATL
Tuesday, March 10, 2026

Fatal work injuries totaled 196 in 2024 for North Carolina, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that the number of work-related fatalities in North Carolina was up 10.7 percent from 177 in 2023. (See chart 1.) The fatal work injury rate was 4.1 fatalities per 100,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) workers in 2024, an increase from a rate of 3.7 in 2023. Nationwide, a total of 5,070 fatal work injuries were recorded in 2024, a 4.0-percent decrease from 5,283 in 2023. These data are from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI).

View Chart Data


Fatal event or exposure
  • Transportation incidents (77) were the most frequent type of fatal event in North Carolina, accounting for 39 percent of all fatal work injuries in the state. Nationally the share was 38 percent. Worker deaths from transportation incidents were up from 62 over the year. (See chart 2 and table 1.)

  • Violent acts (35) accounted for 18 percent of North Carolina worker fatalities; nationally the share was 14 percent.

View Chart Data


Private industry
  • The construction sector had the highest number of fatalities with 36, down from 43 the previous year. (See table 2.)

  • Fatal falls, slips, and trips resulted in 14 of the 36 construction sector fatalities.

  • The specialty trade contractors subsector accounted for 22 of the sector's fatal workplace injuries.

Occupation
  • Transportation and material moving workers experienced the largest increase (+20) in fatal work injuries over the year among the major occupational groups. (See table 3.)

  • The transportation and material moving occupational group also had the highest number of fatal workplace injuries with 65. Transportation incidents resulted in 43 fatalities among these workers. Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers accounted for 37 of the major group's 65 fatal workplace injuries.

Worker characteristics
  • Wage and salary workers accounted for 89 percent of fatal workplace injuries in North Carolina; the self-employed comprised the remaining 11 percent. (See chart 1 and table 4.) Nationally, wage and salary workers comprised 82 percent of fatalities.

  • Males accounted for 93 percent of the work-related fatalities in North Carolina and 92 percent nationally.

  • Fatal injuries among White, non-Hispanic workers increased from 93 to 121 over the year.

  • Workers 35-44 years old had a decrease in worker fatalities from 43 in 2023 to 33 in 2024.


Technical Note

Background of the program. The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Safety and Health Statistics (OSHS) program, is a count of all fatalities resulting from workplace injuries occurring in the U.S. during the calendar year. For technical information and definitions for the CFOI, see the national CFOI release Technical notes, the BLS Handbook of Methods, and the CFOI definitions.

Acknowledgments. BLS thanks the North Carolina Department of Labor for their efforts in collecting accurate, comprehensive, and useful data on fatal work injuries. BLS also appreciates the efforts of all federal, state, local, and private sector entities that provided source documents used to identify fatal work injuries nationally. See the national CFOI release Technical Notes for details on cooperating entities.

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Event or Exposure 2023 2024
Number Number Percent (%)

All events and exposures

177 196 100

Violent acts

17 35 18

Homicides (violent acts by other person)

12 28 14

Shooting by other person

10 27 14

Hitting, kicking, beating by other person

-- 1 1

Hitting, kicking, beating by other person while providing medical or custodial care

-- 1 1

Suicides (intentional self-harm)

5 7 4

Transportation incidents

62 77 39

Aircraft incidents

-- 6 3

Aircraft crash during takeoff or landing

-- 2 1

Aircraft crash during takeoff or landing due to mechanical failure

-- 2 1

In-flight crash, collision

-- 3 2

Pedestrian incidents involving motorized land vehicles

17 14 7

Pedestrian struck by vehicle in road work zone

4 4 2

Pedestrian struck by forward-moving vehicle in road work zone

3 4 2

Pedestrian struck by vehicle in roadway

7 3 2

Pedestrian struck by forward-moving vehicle in roadway

-- 3 2

Pedestrian struck by vehicle in nonroadway area

6 7 4

Pedestrian struck by forward-moving vehicle in nonroadway area

-- 4 2

Roadway incidents involving motorized land vehicle

40 48 24

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)

18 20 10

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-intersecting, turning

-- 4 2

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving in same direction

4 5 3

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving in opposite directions, oncoming

-- 8 4

Roadway collision with object other than vehicle

15 25 13

Collision with object or animal on side of roadway

15 25 13

Roadway noncollision incident

7 3 2

Nonroadway incidents involving motorized land vehicles

5 5 3

Nonroadway noncollision incident

5 5 3

Explosions and fires

9 -- --

Falls, slips, trips

38 32 16

Fall to lower level

33 26 13

Fall to lower level from collapsing structure or equipment

-- 5 3

Fall to lower level from collapsing structure or equipment- 6 to 30 feet

-- 3 2

Other fall to lower level

23 20 10

Other fall to lower level- 6 to 30 feet

18 12 6

Other fall to lower level- more than 30 feet

3 6 3

Slip, trip, stumble or fall on same level

-- 6 3

Fall on same level

-- 6 3

Exposure to harmful substances, environments

28 20 10

Exposure to electricity

3 5 3

Exposure to temperature extremes

-- 1 1

Exposure to environmental heat

-- 1 1

Exposure to environmental heat- outdoor

-- 1 1

Exposure to harmful substances

23 14 7

Contact incidents

22 31 16

Struck by propelled, falling, or suspended object

7 13 7

Gun discharge- accidental or intent unknown

-- 1 1

Struck by falling object

6 12 6

Struck, caught, or compressed by running powered equipment

12 11 6

Struck by rolling powered vehicle or machinery

-- 7 4

Overexertion, repetitive motion, and bodily condition

-- -- --

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Industry 2023 2024
Number Number Percent (%)

Total

177 196 100

Private industry

166 177 90

Natural resources and mining

7 8 4

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

7 8 4

Forestry and logging

-- 3 2

Logging

-- 3 2

Logging

-- 3 2

Fishing, hunting and trapping

-- 1 1

Fishing

-- 1 1

Fishing

-- 1 1

Shellfish fishing

-- 1 1

Support activities for agriculture and forestry

-- 1 1

Support activities for crop production

-- 1 1

Support activities for crop production

-- 1 1

Farm labor contractors and crew leaders

-- 1 1

Construction

43 36 18

Construction

43 36 18

Construction of buildings

7 5 3

Heavy and civil engineering construction

4 8 4

Highway, street, and bridge construction

-- 4 2

Highway, street, and bridge construction

-- 4 2

Specialty trade contractors

32 22 11

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

13 7 4

Roofing contractors

5 3 2

Building equipment contractors

4 3 2

Building finishing contractors

8 1 1

Drywall and insulation contractors

-- 1 1

Nonresidential drywall and insulation contractors

-- 1 1

Other specialty trade contractors

7 11 6

Site preparation contractors

4 11 6

Manufacturing

19 16 8

Manufacturing

19 16 8

Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

-- 1 1

Beverage manufacturing

-- 1 1

Breweries

-- 1 1

Wood product manufacturing

4 4 2

Chemical manufacturing

-- 1 1

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

-- 1 1

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

-- 1 1

Medicinal and botanical manufacturing

-- 1 1

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

3 1 1

Cement and concrete product manufacturing

3 1 1

Ready-mix concrete manufacturing

3 1 1

Machinery manufacturing

-- 3 2

Other general purpose machinery manufacturing

-- 1 1

Material handling equipment manufacturing

-- 1 1

Overhead traveling crane, hoist, and monorail system manufacturing

-- 1 1

Furniture and related product manufacturing

-- 1 1

Trade, transportation, and utilities

46 56 29

Utilities

4 3 2

Utilities

4 3 2

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

3 3 2

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution

-- 3 2

Wholesale trade

7 7 4

Retail trade

12 11 6

Motor vehicle and parts dealers

1 3 2

General merchandise retailers

-- 3 2

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers

4 2 1

Gasoline stations

4 2 1

Transportation and warehousing

23 35 18

Air transportation

-- 2 1

Scheduled air transportation

-- 1 1

Scheduled air transportation

-- 1 1

Nonscheduled air transportation

-- 1 1

Nonscheduled air transportation

-- 1 1

Rail transportation

1 1 1

Rail transportation

1 1 1

Rail transportation

1 1 1

Line-haul railroads

1 1 1

Truck transportation

17 22 11

General freight trucking

10 11 6

General freight trucking, local

-- 6 3

General freight trucking, long-distance

-- 5 3

General freight trucking, long-distance, truckload

-- 5 3

Specialized freight trucking

7 11 6

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local

3 9 5

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance

-- 2 1

Transit and ground passenger transportation

-- 3 2

Support activities for transportation

3 4 2

Support activities for road transportation

-- 2 1

Motor vehicle towing

-- 2 1

Information

-- -- --

Financial activities

4 4 2

Real estate and rental and leasing

4 4 2

Real estate

3 3 2

Lessors of real estate

-- 1 1

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)

-- 1 1

Offices of real estate agents and brokers

-- 2 1

Offices of real estate agents and brokers

-- 2 1

Rental and leasing services

1 1 1

Automotive equipment rental and leasing

-- 1 1

Truck, utility trailer, and rv (recreational vehicle) rental and leasing

-- 1 1

Professional and business services

28 -- --

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

22 27 14

Administrative and support services

18 21 11

Investigation and security services

1 5 3

Investigation, guard, and armored car services

-- 4 2

Security guards and patrol services

-- 3 2

Armored car services

-- 1 1

Security systems services

1 1 1

Services to buildings and dwellings

14 9 5

Janitorial services

-- 1 1

Landscaping services

10 6 3

Other services to buildings and dwellings

-- 2 1

Other support services

-- 3 2

Waste management and remediation services

4 6 3

Waste collection

-- 3 2

Waste collection

-- 3 2

Solid waste collection

-- 3 2

Educational and health services

4 11 6

Educational services

-- 6 3

Educational services

-- 6 3

Elementary and secondary schools

-- 1 1

Elementary and secondary schools

-- 1 1

Technical and trade schools

-- 2 1

Technical and trade schools

-- 2 1

Flight training

-- 2 1

Other schools and instruction

-- 3 2

Sports and recreation instruction

-- 2 1

All other schools and instruction

-- 1 1

Health care and social assistance

4 5 3

Nursing and residential care facilities

-- 1 1

Other residential care facilities

-- 1 1

Other residential care facilities

-- 1 1

Social assistance

-- 4 2

Leisure and hospitality

-- -- --

Accommodation and food services

9 6 3

Other services (except public administration)

3 9 5

Other services (except public administration)

3 9 5

Repair and maintenance

-- 6 3

Automotive repair and maintenance

-- 5 3

Personal and household goods repair and maintenance

-- 1 1

Home and garden equipment and appliance repair and maintenance

-- 1 1

Personal and laundry services

-- 3 2

Government

11 19 10

Federal government

3 5 3

State government

2 4 2

Local government

6 10 5

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Occupation 2023 2024
Number Number Percent (%)

All occupations

177 196 100

Management occupations

6 3 2

Business and financial operations occupations

-- -- --

Computer and mathematical occupations

-- -- --

Architecture and engineering occupations

-- -- --

Life, physical, and social science occupations

-- -- --

Community and social service occupations

-- 1 1

Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists

-- 1 1

Counselors

-- 1 1

Legal occupations

-- -- --

Educational instruction and library occupations

-- 7 4

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations

1 -- --

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

-- -- --

Healthcare support occupations

-- -- --

Protective service occupations

8 18 9

Other protective service workers

5 10 5

Security guards and gambling surveillance officers

3 6 3

Security guards

3 6 3

Miscellaneous protective service workers

2 4 2

Crossing guards and flaggers

2 4 2

Food preparation and serving related occupations

4 4 2

Supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

-- 1 1

Supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

-- 1 1

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

-- 1 1

Cooks and food preparation workers

-- 2 1

Food and beverage serving workers

1 1 1

Waiters and waitresses

-- 1 1

Waiters and waitresses

-- 1 1

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations

17 11 6

Building cleaning and pest control workers

-- 3 2

Building cleaning workers

-- 3 2

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

-- 2 1

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

-- 1 1

Grounds maintenance workers

11 8 4

Grounds maintenance workers

11 8 4

Personal care and service occupations

3 -- --

Sales and related occupations

10 10 5

Supervisors of sales workers

-- 4 2

First-line supervisors of sales workers

-- 4 2

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

-- 4 2

Retail sales workers

7 3 2

Sales representatives, services

-- 1 1

Other sales and related workers

-- 2 1

Real estate brokers and sales agents

-- 2 1

Real estate sales agents

-- 2 1

Office and administrative support occupations

-- 5 3

Financial clerks

-- 2 1

Bill and account collectors

-- 1 1

Bill and account collectors

-- 1 1

Gambling cage workers

-- 1 1

Gambling cage workers

-- 1 1

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

5 7 4

Fishing and hunting workers

-- 1 1

Fishing and hunting workers

-- 1 1

Fishing and hunting workers

-- 1 1

Forest, conservation, and logging workers

-- 3 2

Logging workers

-- 3 2

Fallers

-- 2 1

Log graders and scalers

-- 1 1

Construction and extraction occupations

36 31 16

Supervisors of construction and extraction workers

4 3 2

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

4 3 2

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

4 3 2

Construction trades workers

29 21 11

Carpenters

8 3 2

Carpenters

8 3 2

Construction laborers

5 7 4

Construction laborers

5 7 4

Construction equipment operators

-- 5 3

Electricians

1 1 1

Electricians

1 1 1

Insulation workers

-- 1 1

Extraction workers

1 3 2

Surface mining machine operators and earth drillers

1 3 2

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

1 3 2

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

23 16 8

Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

6 7 4

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

-- 1 1

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

-- 1 1

Small engine mechanics

-- 1 1

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

-- 1 1

Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

12 6 3

Line installers and repairers

-- 3 2

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

-- 2 1

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

-- 1 1

Production occupations

8 10 5

Assemblers and fabricators

-- 1 1

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators

-- 1 1

Team assemblers

-- 1 1

Metal workers and plastic workers

-- 2 1

Machinists

-- 1 1

Machinists

-- 1 1

Welding, soldering, and brazing workers

-- 1 1

Transportation and material moving occupations

45 65 33

Air transportation workers

-- 3 2

Aircraft pilots and flight engineers

-- 3 2

Commercial pilots

-- 3 2

Motor vehicle operators

31 50 26

Driver/sales workers and truck drivers

30 46 23

Driver/sales workers

-- 2 1

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

25 37 19

Light truck drivers

-- 7 4

Passenger vehicle drivers

-- 4 2

Material moving workers

-- 12 6

Laborers and material movers

-- 7 4

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

-- 5 3

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Demographic 2023 2024
Number Number Percent (%)

Total

177 196 100

Employee status

Wage and salary workers

159 174 89

Self-employed

18 22 11

Sex

Male

164 183 93

Female

13 13 7

Age

Under 16 years

-- -- --

16 to 17 years

-- 1 1

18 to 19 years

7 5 3

20 to 24 years

8 12 6

25 to 34 years

25 34 17

35 to 44 years

43 33 17

45 to 54 years

33 41 21

55 to 64 years

36 43 22

65 years and over

25 27 14

Race or ethnic origin

White, non-Hispanic

93 121 62

Black or African-American, non-Hispanic

36 40 20

Hispanic or Latino

41 30 15

American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic

3 -- --

Asian, non-Hispanic

-- -- --

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic

-- -- --

Person of multiple races, non-Hispanic

-- -- --

Other or not reported, non-Hispanic

-- -- --

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

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