Ageing in Africa: From data gaps to intergenerational action

Addis Ababa, 28 April 2026 (ECA) - At the 12th Africa Regional Forum on Sustainable Development (ARFSD-12), a side event co-hosted by United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and HelpAge International highlighted a defining shift: Africa is both the world's youngest continent and one of the fastest ageing.

Population projections consistently point in one direction-rapid growth. The number of people aged 60 and above is expected to more than triple, rising from roughly 74-75 million today to over 220-235 million by 2050. This makes ageing not a future issue, but a present development reality requiring policy attention.Yet, evidence and policy remain misaligned. Ageing is still insufficiently integrated into national development plans, SDG reporting, and financing frameworks. At the same time, data gaps persist-older persons are often underrepresented in statistics, limiting the visibility of their needs and contributions and weakening effective policymaking.

Speakers emphasized that ageing intersects directly with key development challenges-from access to water and energy to infrastructure and inclusive cities-often compounding vulnerabilities for older persons, particularly in rural areas. A central message emerging from the discussions was the need to place intergenerational solidarityat the heart of policy responses. Ageing is not an isolated issue: older persons are caregivers, knowledge holders, and contributors to community resilience, while younger generations will rely on systems built today as they age. Strengthening these linkages is essential to building inclusive, sustainable societies for all.

Ultimately, advancing age-inclusive development in Africa will depend on closing data gaps, strengthening accountability, and fostering coordinated partnerships. As the continent navigates this dual demographic transition, the priority is clear: move from evidence to action-and ensure no generation is left behind.

Issued by:
Communications Section
Economic Commission for Africa
PO Box 3001
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
Tel: +251 11 551 5826
E-mail: [email protected]