Results
Phillips 66
10/28/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 10/28/2026 12:00
Quarterly Report for Quarter Ending September 30, 2026 (Form 10-Q)
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, the "company," "we," "our," "us" and "Phillips 66" are used in this report to refer to the businesses of Phillips 66 and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Management's Discussion and Analysis is the company's analysis of its financial performance, financial condition and significant trends that may affect future performance. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report. It contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements relating to the company's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions that are made pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "budget," "continue," "could," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "seek," "should," "will," "would," "expect," "objective," "projection," "forecast," "goal," "guidance," "outlook," "effort," "target," "priorities" and similar expressions often identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean a statement is not forward-looking. The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on events or circumstances as of the date on which the statements are made. The company does not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required to do so pursuant to applicable law. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the company's disclosures under the heading: "CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE 'SAFE HARBOR' PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995."
The term "earnings" as used in Management's Discussion and Analysis refers to net income attributable to Phillips 66. The terms "results," "before-tax income" or "before-tax loss" as used in Management's Discussion and Analysis refer to "Income before income taxes" as presented on our consolidated statement of income.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Phillips 66 is uniquely positioned as a leading integrated downstream energy provider operating with Midstream, Chemicals, Refining, Marketing and Specialties (M&S) and Renewable Fuels segments. At September 30, 2026, we had total assets of $86.0 billion. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PSX.
Executive Overview
In the third quarter of 2026, we reported earnings of $5.6 billion and generated $7.3 billion of cash from operations. We had net debt repayments and repurchases of $2.1 billion, funded capital expenditures and investments of $680 million, paid dividends of $504 million to common stockholders and repurchased $2.3 billion of our common stock. The cash provided by operating activities was due to higher earnings, primarily driven by an increase in realized refining margins. As of September 30, 2026, we had $5.8 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $6.4 billion of total committed capacity available under our credit facilities.
Strategic Priorities Update
In early 2025, we announced the next phase of the company's strategic priorities along with financial and operational performance targets through year-end 2027. These targets demonstrate the company's continued focus on world-class operations; disciplined growth and returns; financial strength and flexibility; and shareholder returns.
•World-Class Operations - We are focused on operational and cost reduction targets driving world-class operations across our portfolio. Optimizing utilization rates and product yield at our refineries through reliable and safe operations will enable us to capture the value available in the market in terms of prices and margins. We remain focused on a competitive cost structure and plan to enhance Refining segment returns and increase our utilization rates by focusing on low-capital, higher-return projects that increase asset reliability and improve market capture.
•We continue to focus on Refining performance, targeting an annual clean product yield of greater than 86%, crude oil capacity utilization rates higher than industry average and continuing to improve our competitive cost structure.
•Disciplined Growth and Returns - A disciplined capital allocation process ensures we make investments that are expected to generate competitive returns. Our strategy remains focused on growing our Midstream and Chemicals businesses. Within our Midstream segment, we are primarily focused on maximizing the value of our fully integrated natural gas liquids (NGL) wellhead-to-market value chain.
•We budgeted $2.4 billion for 2026 capital expenditures and investments, exclusive of acquisitions and our share of capital spending by equity affiliates. This includes $1.3 billion of growth capital, primarily in our Midstream segment.
•During the third quarter of 2026, we executed a joint venture agreement and made a final investment decision on the proposed Western Gateway Pipeline system. This is a proposed 1,300-mile refined products pipeline system that will connect our Central Corridor and Gulf Coast refining assets to our West Coast and Southwest Marketing assets. Under the agreement, Phillips 66 owns 49.9% of the system.
•Our financial targets through 2027 reflect our plans to organically grow our Midstream and Chemicals businesses and invest in low-capital, high-return projects in Refining. Following the Western Gateway final investment decision and other recent project approvals, we expect 2027 annual capital expenditures and investments to exceed our previously communicated target of approximately $2.5 billion. The amount and timing of the increase remain subject to finalizing the 2027 capital budget.
•Financial Strength and Flexibility - We use a variety of funding sources to support our liquidity requirements, including cash from operations, debt and proceeds from dispositions. Our focus remains on protecting the stable cash generation from the Midstream and M&S businesses while evaluating future opportunities to optimize our portfolio.
•We are targeting reductions of total debt to $17 billion and reductions of our debt-to-capital ratio by the end of 2027.
•Shareholder Returns - We believe shareholder value is enhanced through, among other things, a secure, competitive and growing dividend, complemented by share repurchases. Our financial target aims to return greater than 50% of net cash provided by operating activities, excluding working capital, to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. The amount and timing of future dividend payments and the level and timing of future share repurchases is subject to the discretion of, and approval by, our Board of Directors and will depend on various factors including our share price, results of operations, financial condition and cash required for future business plans.
•In October 2026, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.33 per common share, representing a $0.06 increase, reflecting our commitment to a secure, competitive and growing dividend.
•In July 2026, our Board of Directors approved a $10 billion increase to our share repurchase authorization. Since July 2012, our Board of Directors has authorized an aggregate of $35 billion of repurchases of our outstanding common stock under our share repurchase program.
•During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our net cash provided by operating activities was $12.3 billion and we returned $4.4 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.
Business Environment
We continue to see significant movements in commodity prices as a result of geopolitical events, and due to the uncertainty regarding their duration, continued disruptions could materially impact our future results. Below is a discussion of additional factors impacting our environment during the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the same period of 2025.
Our Midstream segment includes our Transportation and NGL businesses. Our Transportation business contains fee-based operations not directly exposed to commodity price risk. Our NGL business contains both fee-based operations and operations directly impacted by NGL and natural gas prices. The weighted-average NGL price was $0.74 per gallon during the third quarter of 2026, compared with $0.60 per gallon during the third quarter of 2025. The Henry Hub natural gas price was $2.88 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) during the third quarter of 2026, compared with $3.03 per MMBtu during the third quarter of 2025. The increase in NGL prices was primarily due to a tight supply market with fewer cargos from the Middle East, while the decrease in natural gas prices was due to increased natural gas supply.
Our Chemicals segment consists of our 50% equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). The chemicals and plastics industry is mainly a commodity-based industry where the margins for key products are based on supply and demand, as well as cost factors. The benchmark high-density polyethylene chain margin was 18.8 cents per pound in the third quarter of 2026, compared with 7.6 cents per pound in the third quarter of 2025. The increase was mainly due to lower plant utilizations in Asia driven by lower Middle East supply and higher feedstock costs.
Our Refining segment results are driven by several factors, including market crack spreads, refinery throughput, feedstock costs, product yields, turnaround activity and other operating costs. Market crack spreads are used as indicators of refining margins and measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. The composite 3:2:1 market crack spread for our business increased to an average of $60.17 per barrel during the third quarter of 2026, from an average of $23.64 per barrel during the third quarter of 2025. The increase in the composite market crack spread was primarily driven by low seasonal global product inventories, particularly diesel, and geopolitical events reducing global product supply. The price of U.S. benchmark crude oil, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) at Cushing, Oklahoma, increased to an average of $86.19 per barrel during the third quarter of 2026, from an average of $65.03 per barrel during the third quarter of 2025. The increase in crude oil prices was primarily driven by geopolitical events in the Middle East restricting global crude supply and changing trade flows.
Results for our M&S segment depend largely on marketing fuel and lubricant margins and sales volumes of our refined products. While marketing fuel and lubricant margins are primarily driven by market factors, largely determined by the relationship between supply and demand, marketing fuel margins, in particular, are influenced by trends in spot prices and, where applicable, retail prices for refined products in the regions and countries where we operate.
Our Renewable Fuels segment processes renewable feedstocks into renewable products at the Rodeo Renewable Energy Complex (Rodeo Complex) and at our Humber Refinery. In addition, this segment includes global activities to procure renewable feedstocks, manage certain regulatory credits, and market renewable fuels. Results for our Renewable Fuels segment are impacted by several factors, including the market price of renewable fuels, feedstock costs, throughput, logistics, operating costs and the value of certain regulatory credits, as well as other market factors, largely determined by the relationship between supply and demand.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, discussion of results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, is based on a comparison with the corresponding period of 2025.
Consolidated Results
A summary of income (loss) before income taxes by business segment with a reconciliation to net income attributable to Phillips 66 follows:
| Millions of Dollars | |||||||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Midstream | $ | 702 | 697 | 2,078 | 2,179 | ||||||||||||
| Chemicals | 311 | 176 | 829 | 309 | |||||||||||||
| Refining | 6,031 | (518) | 9,301 | (1,096) | |||||||||||||
| Marketing and Specialties | 245 | 251 | 667 | 2,104 | |||||||||||||
| Renewable Fuels | 191 | (43) | 694 | (361) | |||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | (372) | (364) | (1,230) | (1,168) | |||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 7,108 | 199 | 12,339 | 1,967 | |||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 1,469 | 32 | 2,602 | 366 | |||||||||||||
| Net income | 5,639 | 167 | 9,737 | 1,601 | |||||||||||||
| Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 23 | 34 | 67 | 104 | |||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Phillips 66 | $ | 5,616 | 133 | 9,670 | 1,497 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Phillips 66 in the third quarter of 2026 was $5.6 billion, compared with $133 million in the third quarter of 2025. Net income attributable to Phillips 66 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was $9.7 billion, compared with $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The increase in net income attributable to Phillips 66 in the third quarter of 2026 was primarily due to improved realized margins for our Refining segment and a before-tax impairment of $948 million recorded in the third quarter of 2025 related to our equity investment in WRB Refining LP (WRB).
The increase in net income attributable to Phillips 66 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was primarily due to improved realized margins for our Refining segment, higher values of regulatory credits in the Renewable Fuels segment, and a before-tax impairment of $948 million recorded in the third quarter of 2025 related to our equity investment in WRB. These increases were partially offset by a before-tax gain of $1 billion associated with the sale of our investment in Coop Mineraloel AG (Coop) recognized in January 2025 in the M&S segment and lower U.S. and international marketing fuel margins, mainly driven by commodity derivative activity.
In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables for additional information regarding the impairment of our equity investment in WRB and sale of our investment in Coop, and Note 13-Derivatives and Financial Instruments for additional information. Additionally, see the "Segment Results" section for additional information on our segment results.
Statement of Income Analysis
Sales and other operating revenues increased 46% and 36% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. Purchased crude oil and products increased 35% and 31% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The increases in both line items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, were primarily due to higher prices for refined petroleum products, crude oil, and NGL, partially offset by impacts associated with the sale of 65% of our interest in the Germany and Austria retail marketing business (Germany and Austria Marketing) in December 2025 and losses from commodity derivative activity. In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information regarding the partial sale of Germany and Austria Marketing and Note 13-Derivatives and Financial Instruments for additional information.
Equity in earnings of affiliates increased $224 million and $805 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The increases for both periods of 2026 were primarily due to higher equity earnings from CPChem and Excel Paralubes LLC (Excel Paralubes). The increase in equity earnings from Excel Paralubes was primarily due to higher margins resulting from increased prices, partially offset by higher feedstock costs. See the Chemicals segment analysis in the "Segment Results" section for additional information regarding CPChem.
Net gain on dispositions decreased 88% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, primarily due to a before-tax gain of $1 billion associated with the sale of our investment in Coop recognized in January 2025 in the M&S segment. See Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the disposition.
Other income increased $288 million and $585 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The increases for both periods were primarily attributable to higher results from trading activities and Clean Fuel Production credits.
Operating expenses increased 25% and 22% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The increases for both periods were primarily driven by our acquisition of WRB in October 2025 and higher employee-related expenses. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was partially offset by lower costs following the cessation of operations at the Los Angeles Refinery. In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 2-Business Combinations for additional information on the WRB acquisition and Note 7-Properties, Plants and Equipment for additional information on the idled Los Angeles Refinery.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 21% and 10% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, primarily due to lower legal accruals related to litigation with Propel Fuels, Inc. (Propel Fuels), partially offset by higher employee-related expenses. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was impacted by lower costs from the partial sale of Germany and Austria Marketing. In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information regarding the partial sale of Germany and Austria Marketing and Note 12-Contingencies and Commitments, for additional information on ongoing litigation with Propel Fuels.
Depreciation and amortization decreased 28% and 29% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to depreciation recorded in 2025 prior to cessation of operations at the Los Angeles Refinery in the fourth quarter of 2025. See Note 7-Properties, Plants and Equipment, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Impairments decreased $919 million and $932 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The decreases for both periods of 2026 were primarily due to a before-tax impairment of $948 million recognized in the third quarter of 2025 related to our equity investment in WRB. See Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Taxes other than income taxes decreased $20 million and $110 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The decreases for both periods were primarily driven by lower customs duties.
Interest and debt expense increased 13% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, primarily due to higher average debt balances. See Note 9-Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Income tax expense increased $1.4 billion and $2.2 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, primarily due to higher income before income taxes. See Note 20-Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our effective income tax rates.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased 32% and 36% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The decreases for both periods of 2026 were due to lower results from DCP Midstream, LP (DCP LP), driven by higher fees associated with the early retirement of debt in 2026. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was impacted by lower earnings from DCP LP following the sale of its equity investment in Gulf Coast Express Pipeline LLC (GCX) in the first quarter of 2025. In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information regarding the sale of GCX and Note 9-Debt for additional information.
Segment Results
Midstream
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
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| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Millions of Dollars | |||||||||||||||||
| Income Before Income Taxes | |||||||||||||||||
| Transportation | $ | 217 | 194 | 714 | 679 | ||||||||||||
| NGL | 485 | 503 | 1,364 | 1,500 | |||||||||||||
| Total Midstream | $ | 702 | 697 | 2,078 | 2,179 | ||||||||||||
| Thousands of Barrels Daily | |||||||||||||||||
| Transportation Volumes | |||||||||||||||||
| Pipelines* | 2,920 | 3,111 | 2,998 | 3,033 | |||||||||||||
| Terminals | 3,598 | 3,127 | 3,405 | 3,047 | |||||||||||||
| Operating Statistics | |||||||||||||||||
| Wellhead Volume (billion cubic feet per day)** | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | |||||||||||||
| NGL production** | 471 | 483 | 461 | 459 | |||||||||||||
| Pipeline Throughput-Y-Grade to Market***† | 982 | 999 | 952 | 887 | |||||||||||||
| NGL fractionated† | 1,003 | 930 | 1,001 | 854 | |||||||||||||
* Pipelines represent the sum of volumes transported through each separately tariffed consolidated pipeline segment, excluding NGL's pipelines.
** Includes 100% of DCP Midstream Class A Segment.
*** Represents volumes delivered to fractionation market hubs, including Mont Belvieu, Sweeny and Conway. Includes 100% of DCP Midstream Class A Segment and Phillips 66's direct interest in DCP Sand Hills and DCP Southern Hills.
† Includes volumes from the Coastal Bend acquisition, effective April 1, 2025. See Note 2-Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
The Midstream segment provides crude oil and refined petroleum product transportation, terminaling and storage services; as well as natural gas and NGL gathering, processing, transportation, fractionation, storage and marketing services. In addition, this segment exports liquefied petroleum gas to global markets.
Results from our Midstream segment increased $5 million and decreased $101 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively.
Results from our Transportation business increased $23 million and $35 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2026, primarily reflected the 2025 retirement of a rail rack at the Los Angeles Refinery and results from the recently acquired Lindsey Oil Refinery logistics assets, partially offset by higher employee-related expenses. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was primarily due to increased volumes supporting Refining and results from the Lindsey Oil Refinery logistics assets, partially offset by lower activity associated with our crude processing and logistics assets in California following the idling of the Los Angeles Refinery.
Results from our NGL business decreased $18 million and $136 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The decreases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, were primarily driven by the effects of customer recontracting, partially offset by widening natural gas transportation differentials out of the Permian Basin. Additionally, the decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was due to a before-tax gain of $68 million recognized in the first quarter of 2025 on the sale of DCP LP's ownership interest in GCX and accelerated depreciation recorded in 2026 related to a Permian Basin gas plant.
See the "Executive Overview and Business Environment" section for information on market factors impacting this quarter's results. See Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the sale of DCP LP's ownership interest in GCX in 2025. See Note 7-Properties, Plants and Equipment, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the acquired assets and infrastructure of the Lindsey Oil Refinery in April 2026 and on the idled Los Angeles Refinery.
Chemicals
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
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| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Millions of Dollars | |||||||||||||||||
| Income Before Income Taxes | $ | 311 | 176 | 829 | 309 | ||||||||||||
| Millions of Pounds | |||||||||||||||||
| CPChem Externally Marketed Sales Volumes* | 5,609 | 6,572 | 16,323 | 18,831 | |||||||||||||
|
* Represents 100% of CPChem's outside sales of produced petrochemical products, as well as commission sales from equity affiliates.
|
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| Global Olefins and Polyolefins Capacity Utilization (percent) | 92 | % | 104 | 92 | 98 | ||||||||||||
The Chemicals segment consists of our 50% equity investment in CPChem, which we account for under the equity method. CPChem uses NGL and other feedstocks to produce petrochemicals. These products are then marketed and sold or used as feedstocks to produce plastics and other chemicals. CPChem produces and markets ethylene and other olefin products. Ethylene produced is primarily consumed within CPChem for the production of polyethylene, normal alpha olefins and polyethylene pipe. CPChem manufactures and/or markets aromatics and styrenics products, such as benzene, cyclohexane, styrene and polystyrene, as well as manufactures and/or markets a variety of specialty chemical products. Unless otherwise noted, amounts referenced below reflect our net 50% interest in CPChem.
Results from the Chemicals segment increased $135 million and $520 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, primarily due to improved margins driven by higher sales prices, mainly for polyethylene.
See the "Executive Overview and Business Environment" section for information on market factors impacting CPChem's results.
Refining
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
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| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Millions of Dollars | |||||||||||||||||
| Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | |||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic Basin/Europe | $ | 1,474 | 250 | 2,193 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| Gulf Coast | 1,702 | 119 | 2,859 | (113) | |||||||||||||
| Central Corridor* | 2,568 | (580) | 3,749 | (238) | |||||||||||||
| West Coast | 287 | (307) | 500 | (845) | |||||||||||||
| Worldwide | $ | 6,031 | (518) | 9,301 | (1,096) | ||||||||||||
| Dollars Per Barrel | |||||||||||||||||
| Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | |||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic Basin/Europe | $ | 27.59 | 4.94 | 14.31 | 0.72 | ||||||||||||
| Gulf Coast | 31.11 | 2.19 | 17.75 | (0.79) | |||||||||||||
| Central Corridor* | 32.90 | (20.61) | 16.86 | (2.82) | |||||||||||||
| West Coast | 28.91 | (15.06) | 18.52 | (13.28) | |||||||||||||
| Worldwide | 30.76 | (3.38) | 16.50 | (2.55) | |||||||||||||
| Realized Refining Margins** | |||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic Basin/Europe | $ | 33.34 | 11.94 | 21.42 | 9.24 | ||||||||||||
| Gulf Coast | 38.83 | 8.74 | 24.96 | 7.61 | |||||||||||||
| Central Corridor* | 40.70 | 15.82 | 25.79 | 13.35 | |||||||||||||
| West Coast | 37.30 | 12.31 | 27.18 | 11.17 | |||||||||||||
| Worldwide | 38.00 | 12.15 | 24.44 | 10.27 | |||||||||||||
* Includes our proportional share of our equity method investment in WRB through September 30, 2025. Beginning on October 1, 2025, 100% of Borger Refinery and Wood River Refinery are included in consolidated results. See Note 2-Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
** See the "Non-GAAP Reconciliations" section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable measure under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), income (loss) before income taxes per barrel.
The Refining segment refines crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, such as gasoline and distillates, including aviation fuels, at 10 refineries in the United States and Europe.
On October 1, 2025, we acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest in WRB from subsidiaries of Cenovus Energy Inc. (Cenovus). In the fourth quarter of 2025, we ceased fuel production at our Los Angeles Refinery and effective in the first quarter of 2026, activities associated with the decommissioning and redevelopment of our idled Los Angeles Refinery site are included in Corporate and Other. In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 2-Business Combinations and Note 7-Properties, Plants and Equipment, for additional information.
Results from our Refining segment increased $6.5 billion and $10.4 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The increase for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, was primarily due to higher realized margins, a before-tax impairment of $948 million recorded in the third quarter of 2025 related to our equity investment in WRB, and depreciation recorded in 2025 for the Los Angeles Refinery. The increase in realized margins in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, was due to improved market crack spreads, partially offset by increased feedstock costs. See the "Executive Overview and Business Environment" section for information on industry crack spreads and other market factors impacting this quarter's results. See Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the WRB equity investment impairment in 2025.
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Thousands of Barrels Daily, Except as Indicated |
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|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
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| Operating Statistics | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Refining operations* | |||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic Basin/Europe | |||||||||||||||||
| Crude oil capacity | 554 | 537 | 554 | 537 | |||||||||||||
| Crude oil processed | 547 | 534 | 529 | 471 | |||||||||||||
| Capacity utilization (percent)† | 99 | % | 99 | 96 | 88 | ||||||||||||
| Refinery production | 582 | 552 | 564 | 511 | |||||||||||||
| Gulf Coast | |||||||||||||||||
| Crude oil capacity | 541 | 529 | 541 | 529 | |||||||||||||
| Crude oil processed | 495 | 528 | 515 | 469 | |||||||||||||
| Capacity utilization (percent)† | 91 | % | 100 | 95 | 89 | ||||||||||||
| Refinery production | 601 | 597 | 597 | 529 | |||||||||||||
| Central Corridor** | |||||||||||||||||
| Crude oil capacity | 793 | 531 | 793 | 531 | |||||||||||||
| Crude oil processed | 817 | 549 | 784 | 540 | |||||||||||||
| Capacity utilization (percent)† | 103 | % | 103 | 99 | 102 | ||||||||||||
| Refinery production | 851 | 571 | 817 | 561 | |||||||||||||
| West Coast*** | |||||||||||||||||
| Crude oil capacity | 105 | 244 | 105 | 244 | |||||||||||||
| Crude oil processed | 102 | 214 | 94 | 225 | |||||||||||||
| Capacity utilization (percent)† | 97 | % | 88 | 89 | 92 | ||||||||||||
| Refinery production | 108 | 219 | 99 | 230 | |||||||||||||
| Worldwide | |||||||||||||||||
| Crude oil capacity | 1,993 | 1,841 | 1,993 | 1,841 | |||||||||||||
| Crude oil processed | 1,961 | 1,825 | 1,922 | 1,705 | |||||||||||||
| Capacity utilization (percent)† | 98 | % | 99 | 96 | 93 | ||||||||||||
| Refinery production | 2,142 | 1,939 | 2,077 | 1,831 | |||||||||||||
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* Includes our share of equity affiliates.
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** Includes our proportional share of our equity method investment in WRB through September 30, 2025. Beginning on October 1, 2025, 100% of Borger Refinery and Wood River Refinery are included in consolidated results. See Note 2-Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
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*** In the fourth quarter of 2025, we ceased fuel production and began idling the facilities at our Los Angeles Refinery, and the associated crude oil capacity is excluded from the statistics above beginning on October 1, 2025.
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| † Capacity utilization percentages, as presented, are calculated using underlying crude oil processed volumes divided by crude oil capacity. As such, recalculated utilization percentages using the rounded volumes presented may differ due to rounding. | |||||||||||||||||
Our worldwide refining crude oil capacity utilization rate was 98% and 96% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, compared with 99% and 93% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was due to lower turnaround activity.
Marketing and Specialties
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Millions of Dollars | |||||||||||||||||
| Income Before Income Taxes | $ | 245 | 251 | 667 | 2,104 | ||||||||||||
| Dollars Per Barrel | |||||||||||||||||
| Income Before Income Taxes | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 0.61 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 1.08 | ||||||||||||
| International | (3.97) | 4.55 | 1.67 | 14.66 | |||||||||||||
| Realized Marketing Fuel Margins* | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | $ | 1.29 | 2.04 | 0.92 | 2.10 | ||||||||||||
| International | (4.41) | 5.37 | (1.02) | 5.76 | |||||||||||||
* See the "Non-GAAP Reconciliations" section for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, income before income taxes per barrel.
| Dollars Per Gallon | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Average Wholesale Prices* | |||||||||||||||||
| Gasoline | $ | 3.49 | 2.51 | 3.17 | 2.52 | ||||||||||||
| Distillates | 4.50 | 2.77 | 3.86 | 2.64 | |||||||||||||
| * On third-party branded petroleum product sales. | |||||||||||||||||
| Thousands of Barrels Daily | |||||||||||||||||
| Marketing Refined Product Sales | |||||||||||||||||
| Gasoline | 1,267 | 1,340 | 1,254 | 1,279 | |||||||||||||
| Distillates | 986 | 993 | 965 | 957 | |||||||||||||
| Other | 12 | 42 | 40 | 50 | |||||||||||||
| 2,265 | 2,375 | 2,259 | 2,286 | ||||||||||||||
The M&S segment purchases for resale and markets refined products, mainly in the United States and Europe. In addition, this segment includes the manufacturing and marketing of base oils and lubricants.
Results from the M&S segment decreased $6 million and $1,437 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The decreases for both periods were primarily due to lower U.S. and international marketing fuel margins, mainly driven by commodity derivative activity, as well as activity associated with the partial sale of Germany and Austria Marketing. These decreases were partially offset by lower legal accruals related to litigation with Propel Fuels and higher equity earnings from Excel Paralubes. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was also due to a before-tax gain of $1 billion associated with the sale of our investment in Coop recognized in January 2025. In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements see Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, for additional information regarding the sale of Coop and partial sale of Germany and Austria Marketing, Note 12-Contingencies and Commitments, for additional information regarding legal accruals and Note 13-Derivatives and Financial Instruments, for additional information on commodity derivative activity. Additionally, reference the "Executive Overview and Business Environment" section for information on marketing fuel margins and other market factors impacting this quarter's results.
Renewable Fuels
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Millions of Dollars | |||||||||||||||||
| Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | $ | 191 | (43) | 694 | (361) | ||||||||||||
| Thousands of Barrels Daily | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating Statistics | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Renewable Fuels Produced | 47 | 36 | 47 | 40 | |||||||||||||
| Total Renewable Fuel Sales | 73 | 63 | 64 | 66 | |||||||||||||
| Market Indicators | |||||||||||||||||
| Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) soybean oil (dollars per pound) | $ | 0.70 | 0.53 | 0.67 | 0.49 | ||||||||||||
| California Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) carbon credit (dollars per metric ton) | 80.82 | 53.40 | 71.65 | 57.34 | |||||||||||||
| California Air Resources Board (CARB) ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) - San Francisco (dollars per gallon) | 4.43 | 2.55 | 3.85 | 2.50 | |||||||||||||
| Biodiesel Renewable Identification Number (RIN) (dollars per RIN) | 2.22 | 1.13 | 1.93 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||
The Renewable Fuels segment processes renewable feedstocks into renewable products at the Rodeo Complex and at our Humber Refinery. In addition, this segment includes the global activities to procure renewable feedstocks, manage certain regulatory credits and market renewable fuels.
Results from the Renewable Fuels segment increased $234 million and $1,055 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The increases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, were primarily due to higher values of regulatory credits, partially offset by inventory impacts. Additionally, the three months ended September 30, 2026, was also offset by higher volumes and costs.
See the "Executive Overview and Business Environment" section for information on market factors impacting this quarter's results.
Corporate and Other
| Millions of Dollars | |||||||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Loss Before Income Taxes | |||||||||||||||||
| Net interest expense | $ | (187) | (225) | (675) | (642) | ||||||||||||
| Corporate overhead and other | (182) | (145) | (537) | (515) | |||||||||||||
| NOVONIX | (3) | 6 | (18) | (11) | |||||||||||||
| Total Corporate and Other | $ | (372) | (364) | (1,230) | (1,168) | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense consists of interest and financing expense, net of interest income and capitalized interest. Corporate overhead and other includes general and administrative expenses, technology costs, environmental costs associated with sites no longer in operation, restructuring costs related to our business transformation, foreign currency transaction gains and losses and other costs not directly associated with an operating segment. Effective in the first quarter of 2026, activities associated with the decommissioning and redevelopment of our idled Los Angeles Refinery site are also included in corporate overhead and other. In addition, Corporate and Other includes the change in the fair value of our investment in NOVONIX. In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 7-Properties, Plants and Equipment for additional information on the idled Los Angeles Refinery and Note 14-Fair Value Measurements for additional information regarding our investment in NOVONIX.
Net interest expense decreased $38 million and increased $33 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2026, was primarily driven by increased average cash balances and lower interest expense due to debt retirements. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was due to higher average debt balances, partially offset by increased average cash balances and higher capitalized interest.
Corporate overhead and other costs increased $37 million and $22 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The increases for both periods were primarily due to costs associated with the idled Los Angeles and San Francisco Refineries. Additionally, the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was partially offset by lower depreciation expense associated with information technology assets and advisory fees related to proxy solicitation services, both recorded in 2025.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Financial Indicators
|
Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated |
|||||||||||
|
September 30 2026 |
December 31 2025 |
||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,848 | 1,116 | ||||||||
| Short-term debt | 1,045 | 1,038 | |||||||||
| Total debt | 18,530 | 19,716 | |||||||||
| Total equity | 35,503 | 30,241 | |||||||||
| Percent of total debt to capital* | 34% | 39 | |||||||||
| Percent of floating-rate debt to total debt | -% | 2 | |||||||||
| * Capital includes total debt and total equity. | |||||||||||
To meet our short- and long-term liquidity requirements, we use a variety of funding sources but rely primarily on cash generated from operating activities and debt financing. During the first nine months of 2026, we generated $12.3 billion of cash from operations and increased cash and cash equivalents by $4.7 billion. We funded repurchases of our common stock of $2.9 billion, capital expenditures and investments of $2.0 billion, paid $1.5 billion of dividends to our common stockholders, and repaid or repurchased $1.1 billion of debt, net of proceeds from debt issuances. At this time, we believe that our cash on hand, as well as the sources of liquidity described herein, will be sufficient to fund our obligations over the short- and long-term.
Significant Sources of Capital
Operating Activities
During the first nine months of 2026, cash generated by operating activities was $12.3 billion, compared with $2.2 billion for the first nine months of 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher earnings driven by an increase in realized refining margins.
Our short- and long-term operating cash flows are highly dependent upon refining and marketing margins, NGL prices and chemicals margins. Prices and margins in our industry are typically volatile and are driven by market conditions over which we have little or no control. Absent other mitigating factors, as these prices and margins fluctuate, we would expect a corresponding change in our operating cash flows.
The level and quality of output from our refineries also impacts our cash flows. Factors such as operating efficiency, maintenance turnarounds, market conditions, feedstock availability and weather conditions can affect output. We actively manage the operations of our refineries, and any variability in their operations typically has not been as significant to cash flows as that caused by fluctuations in margins and prices.
Equity Affiliate Operating Distributions
Our operating cash flows are also impacted by distribution decisions made by our equity affiliates. During the first nine months of 2026, cash from operations included aggregate distributions of $496 million from our equity affiliates, while cash from operations during the first nine months of 2025 included aggregate distributions of $783 million from our equity affiliates. We cannot control the amount of future dividends from equity affiliates; therefore, future dividend payments by these equity affiliates are not assured.
Term Loan Agreement
On March 18, 2026 (the Term Loan Closing Date), Phillips 66 Company entered into a 364-day, $2.25 billion term loan agreement guaranteed by Phillips 66 (the Term Loan Agreement). The Term Loan Agreement provided for a single borrowing on the Term Loan Closing Date and was scheduled to mature 364 days after the Term Loan Closing Date. The Term Loan Agreement contained customary covenants similar to those contained in our revolving credit agreement, including a maximum consolidated net debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The Term Loan Agreement had customary events of default, such as nonpayment of principal when due; nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts after grace periods; and violation of covenants. We could prepay outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty. Outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement accrued interest at either: (a) the term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) in effect from time to time plus an applicable margin of 1.100%; or (b) the reference rate (as described in the Term Loan Agreement) plus an applicable margin of 0.100%. The $2.25 billion borrowed in early 2026 was fully repaid as of September 30, 2026.
Junior Subordinated Notes Issuances
On September 18, 2025, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, issued $2 billion aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated notes that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 66. The junior subordinated notes issuance consisted of:
•$1 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Series A Junior Subordinated Notes due 2056 (Series A 2056 Notes).
•$1 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.200% Series B Junior Subordinated Notes due 2056 (Series B 2056 Notes).
Interest on the Series A 2056 Notes and Series B 2056 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on March 15, 2026. The Series A 2056 Notes will bear interest at 5.875% per year until March 15, 2031. The interest rate will reset every five years beginning on March 15, 2031, to equal the then-current five-year U.S. Treasury rate plus a spread of 2.283%, provided that the interest rate will not reset below 5.875%. The Series B 2056 Notes will bear interest at 6.200% per year until March 15, 2036. The interest rate will reset every five years beginning on March 15, 2036, to equal the then-current five-year U.S. Treasury rate plus a spread of 2.166%, provided that the interest rate will not reset below 6.200%. We may defer interest payments on the Series A 2056 Notes and Series B 2056 Notes on one or more occasions for up to 10 consecutive years per deferral period. If interest payments on the Series A 2056 Notes or Series B 2056 Notes are deferred, we may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, declare or pay any dividends or distributions, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment on any of our capital stock during the deferral period. Also, during the deferral period, we may not (i) pay any principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of Phillips 66 or Phillips 66 Company that rank equally with, or junior to, the Series A 2056 Notes and Series B 2056 Notes, respectively, in right of payment or (ii) make any payments with respect to any guarantee by Phillips 66 or Phillips 66 Company of indebtedness if the guarantee ranks equally with or junior to the Series A 2056 Notes or Series B 2056 Notes, respectively, in right of payment.
Accounts Receivable Securitization
On September 30, 2024, Phillips 66 Company entered into a 364-day, $500 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the Receivables Securitization Facility). Under the Receivables Securitization Facility, Phillips 66 Company sells or contributes on an ongoing basis, certain of its receivables, together with related security and interests in the proceeds thereof, to its wholly owned subsidiary, Phillips 66 Receivables LLC (P66 Receivables), a consolidated and bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity created for the sole purpose of transacting under the Receivables Securitization Facility. During 2025, Phillips 66 Company amended the Receivables Securitization Facility to, among other things, increase the maximum size of the Receivables Securitization Facility to $1.25 billion and extend the term of the facility through September 28, 2026. On March 13, 2026, Phillips 66 Company amended the Receivables Securitization Facility to, among other things, increase the maximum size of the Receivables Securitization Facility from $1.25 billion to $1.75 billion and permit P66 Receivables to request a future increase in the maximum facility size up to $2 billion. On August 20, 2026, Phillips 66 Company amended the Receivables Securitization Facility to, among other things, establish an uncommitted facility of up to $250 million, increase the maximum committed facility size from $1.75 billion to $2 billion and extend the maturity date from September 28, 2026 to August 19, 2027. Under the amended Receivables Securitization Facility, P66 Receivables may borrow and incur indebtedness from, and/or sell certain accounts receivable,
and will secure its obligations with a pledge of undivided interests in such receivables, together with related security and interests in the proceeds thereof, to PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the secured parties thereunder. Accounts receivable outstanding under the Receivables Securitization Facility accrue interest at an adjusted term SOFR plus the applicable margin. In all instances, Phillips 66 Company retains the servicing of the accounts receivable transferred.
Accounts receivable sold under the Receivables Securitization Facility meet the sale criteria under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, and are derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet. P66 Receivables guarantees payment, in full, for accounts receivable sold to the purchasers. For the three months ended September 30, 2026, we sold $250 million of accounts receivable for cash proceeds. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we sold $856 million of accounts receivable for cash proceeds of $592 million and a $264 million reduction in our borrowings under the Receivables Securitization Facility, which was recognized as a non-cash financing transaction. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we sold $160 million of accounts receivable for cash proceeds. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold $593 million of accounts receivable for cash proceeds of $290 million and a $303 million reduction in our borrowings under the Receivables Securitization Facility, which was recognized as a non-cash financing transaction. We recognized immaterial charges associated with the transfers of financial assets, included within the line item "Selling, general and administrative expenses" on our consolidated statement of income, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
Borrowings under the Receivables Securitization Facility are recognized as short-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet. Borrowings are secured by the accounts receivable, held by P66 Receivables, which remain reported as accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. At September 30, 2026, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Receivables Securitization Facility. We had outstanding borrowings of $200 million at December 31, 2025, which were secured by accounts receivable held by P66 Receivables of $4.4 billion included within the "Accounts and notes receivable" line item on our consolidated balance sheet.
At September 30, 2026, we had utilized $269 million of the $2 billion committed capacity of the Receivables Securitization Facility, all of which was from sold accounts receivable not yet remitted to the Administrative Agent. At December 31, 2025, we had utilized $367 million of the $1.25 billion committed capacity of the Receivables Securitization Facility from $167 million of sold accounts receivable not yet remitted to the Administrative Agent and $200 million of outstanding borrowings.
Accounts Receivable Factoring
In addition to the Receivables Securitization Facility, discussed in Note 9-Debt, Phillips 66 maintains other accounts receivable factoring facilities with various financial institutions that enable Phillips 66 to sell certain eligible accounts receivable to these financial institutions on a non-recourse basis for which we retain the servicing of the accounts receivable transferred. Sales of accounts receivable under these facilities meet the sale criteria under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, and are derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet. Cash receipts from the sale of accounts receivable, received at the time of sale, are classified as cash flows from operating activities. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we sold $1.9 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, of accounts receivable for cash proceeds under these facilities. As of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, $693 million and $195 million, respectively, remained uncollected of the total accounts receivable sold. We recognized immaterial charges associated with these transfers, which are included as a component within the line item "Selling, general and administrative expenses" on our consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper
Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company
On January 13, 2025, we entered into a $200 million uncommitted credit facility (the 2025 Uncommitted Facility) with Phillips 66 Company as the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor. The 2025 Uncommitted Facility contains covenants and events of default customary for unsecured uncommitted facilities. The 2025 Uncommitted Facility has no commitment fees or compensating balance requirements. Outstanding borrowings under the 2025 Uncommitted Facility bear interest at a rate of either (a) the adjusted term SOFR plus the applicable margin, (b) the adjusted daily simple SOFR plus the applicable margin or (c) the base rate, in each case plus the applicable margin. Each borrowing matures six months from the date of such borrowing. We may at any time prepay outstanding borrowings, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. On March 26, 2026, Phillips 66 amended the 2025 Uncommitted Facility to increase the
capacity by $100 million. At September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, no borrowings were outstanding under the 2025 Uncommitted Facility.
On June 25, 2024, we entered into a $400 million uncommitted credit facility (the 2024 Uncommitted Facility) with Phillips 66 Company as the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor. The 2024 Uncommitted Facility contains covenants and events of default customary for unsecured uncommitted facilities. The 2024 Uncommitted Facility has no commitment fees or compensating balance requirements. Outstanding borrowings under the 2024 Uncommitted Facility bear interest at a rate of either (a) the adjusted term SOFR, (b) the adjusted daily simple SOFR or (c) the reference rate, in each case plus the applicable margin. Each borrowing matures six months from the date of such borrowing. We may at any time prepay outstanding borrowings, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. At September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, no borrowings were outstanding under the 2024 Uncommitted Facility.
On February 28, 2024, we entered into a new $5 billion revolving credit agreement (the Facility) with Phillips 66 Company as the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor and a scheduled maturity date of February 28, 2029. The Facility replaced our previous $5 billion revolving credit facility dated as of June 23, 2022, with Phillips 66 Company as the borrower and Phillips 66 as the guarantor, and the previous revolving credit facility was terminated. The Facility contains customary covenants similar to the previous revolving credit facility, including a maximum consolidated net debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The Facility has customary events of default, such as nonpayment of principal when due; nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts after grace periods; and violation of covenants. We may at any time prepay outstanding borrowings under the Facility, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. We have the option to increase the overall capacity to $6 billion, subject to certain conditions. We also have the option to extend the scheduled maturity of the Facility for up to two additional one-year terms, subject to, among other things, the consent of the lenders holding the majority of the commitments and of each lender extending its commitment. Outstanding borrowings under the Facility bear interest at either (a) the adjusted term SOFR (as described in the Facility) in effect from time to time plus the applicable margin; or (b) the reference rate (as described in the Facility) plus the applicable margin. The pricing levels for the commitment fee and interest-rate margins are determined based on the ratings in effect for our senior unsecured long-term debt from time to time. At September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, no amount had been drawn under the Facility.
Phillips 66 also has a $5 billion uncommitted commercial paper program for short-term working capital needs that is supported by the Facility. Commercial paper maturities are contractually limited to less than one year. At September 30, 2026, no borrowings were outstanding under this program, while at December 31, 2025, $200 million of commercial paper had been issued under this program.
Total Committed Capacity Available
At September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we had approximately $6.4 billion and $5.7 billion, respectively, of total committed capacity available under the credit facilities described above.
At September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we had approximately $6.4 billion and $5.7 billion, respectively, of total committed capacity available under the credit facilities described above.
Investment Dispositions
On January 31, 2025, we sold our 49% ownership interest in Coop and settled the foreign currency forward contracts entered into in connection with the asset sale. We received cash proceeds of $1.2 billion, consisting of a sales price of $1.15 billion and a final dividend relating to financial year 2024 of $92 million from Coop that was paid on January 30, 2025.
On January 30, 2025, DCP LP sold its 25% ownership interest in GCX for cash proceeds of $853 million.
See Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding investment dispositions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Lease Residual Value Guarantees
Under the operating lease agreement for our headquarters facility in Houston, Texas, we have the option, at the end of the lease term in September 2030, to request to renew the lease, purchase the facility or assist the lessor in marketing it for resale. This agreement includes a residual value guarantee with a maximum potential future exposure of $404 million at September 30, 2026. In addition, we have residual value guarantees associated with railcar, airplane and truck leases with maximum potential future exposures totaling $174 million at September 30, 2026. These leases have remaining terms of one to nine years.
Dakota Access, LLC (Dakota Access) and Energy Transfer Crude Oil Company, LLC (ETCO)
In 2020, the trial court presiding over litigation brought by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe (the Tribe) ordered the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) addressing environmental impacts from the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) easement under Lake Oahe; although the easement was later vacated, operations have continued while USACE completed the EIS process, and the Tribe's shutdown requests were denied. The final EIS, published in December 2025, laid out multiple alternatives, including denial, abandonment, continued operation under the 2017 conditions, continued operation with additional conditions and a reroute. In May 2026, the USACE issued the signed Record of Decision (ROD), which authorizes continued operation under a new easement with authorization to operate at an expanded capacity of 1.1 million barrels per day, along with enhanced safety and environmental conditions. More specifically, the ROD requires mitigation measures beyond the 2017 easement, including alternative water supply planning, groundwater monitoring, biannual Lake Oahe surveillance, fish tissue sampling after a release, eagle-protection measures, periodic independent expert review of leak detection technologies, emergency food distribution planning for affected Tribal communities and continued Tribal engagement on subsistence-use studies. The costs to comply with these additional mitigation measures are minimal and are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
During the final EIS process, the Tribe flagged ETCO's potential future Canadian crude shipments through DAPL, but ETCO told USACE there are no confirmed plans and none would occur before late 2028 or early 2029 without regulatory and shipper approvals. USACE found the issue did not require supplemental environmental review or alter its selected alternative, but added a condition requiring ETCO to submit updated reports and oil-consumption documentation for USACE review before transporting materially different crude through Lake Oahe.
On October 9, 2026, the Tribe filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against the USACE, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), and federal officials, challenging the pipeline's expanded operating capacity of 1.1 million barrels per day. Similar to the last lawsuit from the Tribe, they seek to vacate the easement. Additionally, they seek vacatur of the ROD and PHMSA's response plan approvals, as well as injunctive relief restricting operations through the Lake Oahe segment at the expanded capacity.
Dakota Access and ETCO have guaranteed repayment of senior unsecured notes issued by a wholly owned subsidiary of Dakota Access. At September 30, 2026, the aggregate principal amount outstanding of Dakota Access' senior unsecured notes was $850 million.
In addition, Phillips 66 Partners LP (Phillips 66 Partners), a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, and its co-venturers in Dakota Access also provided a Contingent Equity Contribution Undertaking (CECU) in conjunction with the notes offering. At September 30, 2026, our 25% share of the maximum potential equity contributions under the CECU was approximately $215 million. If the pipeline is required to cease operations, it may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows. Should operations cease and Dakota Access and ETCO not have sufficient funds to pay their expenses, we also could be required to support our 25% share of the ongoing expenses, including scheduled interest payments on the notes of approximately $10 million annually, in addition to the potential obligations under the CECU at September 30, 2026.
See Note 6-Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables for additional information regarding our investments in Dakota Access and ETCO and Note 11-Guarantees for additional information regarding our guarantees, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Capital Requirements
Capital Expenditures and Investments
For information about our capital expenditures and investments, see the "Capital Spending" section below.
Debt Financing
Our debt balance at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was $18.5 billion and $19.7 billion, respectively. Our total debt-to-capital ratio was 34% and 39% at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively. Subsequently, on October 1, 2026, upon maturity, Phillips 66 Company and Phillips 66 Partners each repaid their respective 3.550% Senior Notes due October 2026, with aggregate principal amounts of $458 million and $34 million, respectively.
On July 31, 2026, Phillips 66 Company repaid the remaining $1.25 billion outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement, which had a maturity date of March 2027.
On June 30, 2026, Phillips 66 Company repaid $1 billion of the outstanding $2.25 billion borrowed under the Term Loan Agreement, which had a maturity date of March 2027.
On February 17, 2026, upon maturity, Phillips 66 repaid the remaining $100 million outstanding on its 1.300% Senior Notes due February 2026, with an aggregate principal amount of $500 million.
During the third quarter of 2026, we repurchased $796 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities issued by Phillips 66, Phillips 66 Company and subsidiaries of DCP LP in open market transactions. We accounted for these repurchases as debt extinguishments and recognized immaterial net losses included within the line item "Other income" on our consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. We may from time to time reduce our outstanding debt and level of interest expense through redemption of debt securities prior to maturity or repurchases of debt securities in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through tender offers or otherwise.
Acquisition
On April 28, 2026, we acquired the assets and associated infrastructure of the Lindsey Oil Refinery for a purchase price of $115 million. This acquisition will provide storage and other infrastructure assets to enhance Humber Refinery operations and improve fuel supply to U.K. customers upon integration with the Humber Refinery. See Note 7-Properties, Plants and Equipment, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Dividends
On April 17, 2026, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.27 per common share. This dividend was paid on June 1, 2026, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 18, 2026. On July 9, 2026, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.27 per common share. This dividend was paid on September 1, 2026, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 18, 2026. On October 16, 2026, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.33 per common share. This dividend is payable on December 1, 2026, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 17, 2026.
Share Repurchases
On July 29, 2026, our Board of Directors approved a $10 billion increase to our share repurchase authorization. Since July 2012, our Board of Directors has authorized an aggregate of $35 billion of repurchases of our outstanding common stock under our share repurchase program. Our share repurchase authorizations do not expire. Any future share repurchases will be made at the company's discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we repurchased 14 million shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $3.0 billion. Since July 2012, we have repurchased 261 million shares under our share repurchase program at an aggregate cost of $25.7 billion. Shares of stock repurchased are held as treasury shares.
Employee Benefit Plan Contributions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we contributed $193 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and $3 million to our international pension plans. We currently expect to make additional contributions of approximately $3 million to our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans and approximately $1 million to our international pension plans during the remainder of 2026.
Capital Spending
| Millions of Dollars | |||||||||||
|
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| Capital Expenditures and Investments | |||||||||||
| Midstream | $ | 1,086 | 947 | ||||||||
| Chemicals | - | - | |||||||||
| Refining* | 761 | 469 | |||||||||
| Marketing and Specialties | 49 | 75 | |||||||||
| Renewable Fuels | 24 | 33 | |||||||||
| Corporate and Other** | 68 | 27 | |||||||||
| Total Capital Expenditures and Investments | $ | 1,988 | 1,551 | ||||||||
|
Selected Equity Affiliates***
|
|||||||||||
| CPChem | 394 | 609 | |||||||||
| WRB* | - | 99 | |||||||||
| $ | 394 | 708 | |||||||||
|
* On October 1, 2025, we acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in WRB from Cenovus. As such, 100% of WRB's capital expenditures and investments for the first nine months of 2026 are included in Refining capital expenditures and investments. See Note 2-Business Combinations in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
|
|||||||||||
| ** Includes costs associated with the redevelopment of our idled Los Angeles Refinery site. | |||||||||||
| *** Our share of joint ventures' capital spending. | |||||||||||
Midstream
During the first nine months of 2026, capital spending in our Midstream segment was $1,086 million. Capital spending was primarily related to sanctioned construction of new gas processing plants in the Permian Basin and associated supporting infrastructure, gathering and processing projects to further align our wellhead-to-market strategy and spending associated with other reliability and maintenance projects in our Transportation and NGL businesses.
Chemicals
During the first nine months of 2026, on a 100% basis, CPChem's capital expenditures and investments were $787 million. Capital spending was primarily for the development of petrochemical projects on the U.S. Gulf Coast and in the Middle East, as well as sustaining and optimization projects on existing assets. CPChem's capital program was self-funded, and we expect CPChem to continue self-funding its capital program for the remainder of 2026.
Refining
Capital spending for the Refining segment during the first nine months of 2026 was $761 million. Major capital activities included spend to improve reliability at our refineries and installation of facilities to improve market capture and utilization.
Marketing and Specialties
Capital spending for the M&S segment during the first nine months of 2026 was $49 million, primarily for marketing-related information technology enhancements, spend associated with marketing and commercial fleet fueling businesses on the U.S. West Coast, reliability and maintenance projects for our Specialties business, and the continued development and enhancement of retail sites in the United Kingdom.
Renewable Fuels
Capital spending for the Renewable Fuels segment during the first nine months of 2026 was $24 million. Capital spending focused on improving feedstock sourcing capability, product mix flexibility, and other reliability projects on existing assets.
Corporate and Other
Capital spending for Corporate and Other during the first nine months of 2026 was $68 million, primarily related to information technology as well as redevelopment costs related to the idled Los Angeles Refinery site.
Contingencies
A number of lawsuits involving a variety of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business have been filed against us or are subject to indemnifications provided by us. We also may be required to remove or mitigate the effects on the environment of the placement, storage, disposal or release of certain chemical, mineral and petroleum substances at various active and inactive sites. We regularly assess the need for financial recognition or disclosure of these contingencies. In the case of all known contingencies (other than those related to income taxes), we accrue a liability when the loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. We do not reduce these liabilities for potential insurance or third-party recoveries. If applicable, we accrue receivables for probable insurance or other third-party recoveries. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we use a cumulative probability-weighted loss accrual in cases where sustaining a tax position is uncertain.
Other than with respect to the legal matters described herein, based on currently available information, we believe it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures will exceed current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements. As we learn new facts concerning contingencies, we reassess our position both with respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates particularly sensitive to future changes include contingent liabilities recorded for environmental remediation, tax and legal matters. Estimated future environmental remediation costs are subject to change due to such factors as the uncertain magnitude of cleanup costs, the unknown time and extent of such remedial actions that may be required, and the determination of our liability in proportion to that of other potentially responsible parties. Estimated future costs related to tax and legal matters are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administrative and litigation processes.
Legal and Tax Matters
Our legal and tax matters are handled by our legal and tax organizations, respectively. These organizations apply their knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases and uncertain tax positions. We employ a litigation management process to manage and monitor legal proceedings. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases and enables the tracking of those cases that have been scheduled for trial and/or mediation. Based on professional judgment and experience in using these litigation management tools and available information about current developments in all our cases, our legal organization regularly assesses the adequacy of current accruals and determines if adjustment of existing accruals, or establishment of new accruals, is required. In the case of income tax-related contingencies, we monitor tax legislation and court decisions, the status of tax audits and the statute of limitations within which a taxing authority can assert a liability.
Propel Fuels Litigation
In late 2017, as part of Phillips 66 Company's evaluation of various opportunities in the renewable fuels business, Phillips 66 Company engaged with Propel Fuels, Inc. (Propel Fuels), a California company that distributes E85 and other alternative fuels through fueling kiosks. Ultimately, the parties were not able to reach an agreement, and negotiations were terminated in August 2018. On February 17, 2022, Propel Fuels filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of California, County of Alameda (the Propel Court), alleging that Phillips 66 Company misappropriated trade secrets related to Propel Fuels' renewable fuels business. On October 16, 2024, a jury returned a verdict against Phillips 66 Company for $604.9 million in compensatory damages. The Propel Court entered final judgment of $833 million against Phillips 66 Company on August 5, 2025, consisting of the jury verdict, exemplary damages, and accrued pre-judgment interest. From the date of final judgment, post-judgment interest of 10% is accruing, which is included within the "Selling, general and administrative expenses" line on our consolidated statement of income and reported in the M&S segment. Phillips 66 Company filed its Notice of Appeal on November 14, 2025, and its opening brief with the California First District Court of Appeal on July 10, 2026. Phillips 66 Company denies any wrongdoing and intends to vigorously defend its position.
The accrued amounts totaling $947 million and $867 million as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively, are reflected as "Other liabilities and deferred credits" on our consolidated balance sheet. However, it is reasonably possible that the estimate of the loss could change based on the progression of the case, including the appeals process. If information were to become available that would allow us to reasonably estimate a range of potential exposure in an amount higher or lower than the amount already accrued, we would adjust our accrued liabilities accordingly. While Phillips 66 Company believes the jury verdict is not legally or factually supported, there can be no assurances that such defense efforts will be successful. Until the final resolution of this matter, we may be exposed to losses in excess of the amount recorded, and such amounts may have a material adverse effect on our financial position.
Environmental
Like other companies in our industry, we are subject to numerous international, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. For a discussion of the most significant international and federal environmental laws and regulations to which we are subject, see the "Environmental" section in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We can fulfill our obligation under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) through blending renewable fuels into the motor fuels we produce, producing renewable fuels at the Rodeo Complex, or through purchasing RINs on the open market. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we incurred expenses of $557 million associated with our obligation to purchase RINs in the open market to comply with the RFS for our wholly owned refineries. These expenses are included within the "Purchased crude oil and products" line item on our consolidated statement of income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we primarily fulfilled our obligation under RFS through blending renewable fuels into the motor fuels we produced or by renewable fuels produced at the Rodeo Complex and incurred no expenses to purchase RINs in the open market to comply with RFS for our wholly owned refineries. Prior to the acquisition of WRB in October 2025, our jointly owned refineries also incurred expenses associated with the purchase of RINs in the open market, of which our share was $280 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and were included within the "Equity in earnings of affiliates" line item on our consolidated statement of income. The amount of these expenses and fluctuations between periods is primarily driven by the market price of RINs, refinery and renewable fuels production, blending activities and renewable volume obligation requirements.
We occasionally receive requests for information or notices of potential liability from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state environmental agencies alleging that we are a potentially responsible party under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) or an equivalent state statute. On occasion, we also have been made a party to cost recovery litigation by those agencies or by private parties. These requests, notices and lawsuits assert potential liability for remediation costs at various sites that typically are not owned by us, but allegedly contain wastes attributable to our past operations. At June 30, 2026, we reported that we had been notified of potential liability under CERCLA and comparable state laws at 17 sites within the United States and Puerto Rico. There were no changes reported during the third quarter of 2026, thus, leaving 17 unresolved sites with potential liability at September 30, 2026.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, and as with other companies engaged in similar businesses, environmental costs and liabilities are inherent concerns in certain of our operations and products, and there can be no assurance that those costs and liabilities will not be material. However, we currently do not expect any material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position as a result of compliance with current environmental laws and regulations.
Climate Change
There has been a broad range of proposed or promulgated state, national and international laws focusing on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction, including various regulations proposed or issued by the EPA. These proposed or promulgated laws apply or could apply in states and/or countries where we have interests or may have interests in the future. Laws regulating GHG emissions continue to evolve, and while it is not possible to accurately estimate either a timetable for implementation or our future compliance costs relating to implementation, such laws potentially could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition as a result of increasing costs of compliance, lengthening project implementation and agency reviews or reducing demand for certain hydrocarbon products.
For examples of legislation and regulation or precursors for possible regulation that do or could affect our operations, see the "Climate Change" section in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We consider and take into account anticipated future GHG emissions in designing and developing major facilities and projects, and we implement energy efficiency initiatives to reduce GHG emissions. Data on our GHG emissions, legal requirements regulating such emissions and the possible physical effects of climate change on our coastal assets are incorporated into our planning, investment and risk management decision-making. We are working to continuously improve operational and energy efficiency through resource and energy conservation efforts throughout our operations.
GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
We have various cross guarantees between Phillips 66 and its wholly owned subsidiary Phillips 66 Company (together, the Obligor Group) with respect to publicly held debt securities. Phillips 66 conducts substantially all of its operations through subsidiaries, including Phillips 66 Company, and those subsidiaries generate substantially all of its operating income and cash flows. Phillips 66 has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment obligations of Phillips 66 Company with respect to its publicly held debt securities. In addition, Phillips 66 Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment obligations of Phillips 66 with respect to its publicly held debt securities. All guarantees are full and unconditional. At September 30, 2026, $15.5 billion of publicly held debt securities has been guaranteed by the Obligor Group.
Summarized financial information of the Obligor Group is presented on a combined basis. Intercompany transactions among the members of the Obligor Group have been eliminated. The financial information of non-guarantor subsidiaries has been excluded from the summarized financial information. Significant intercompany transactions and receivable/payable balances between the Obligor Group and non-guarantor subsidiaries are presented separately in the summarized financial information.
The summarized results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and the summarized financial position at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, for the Obligor Group on a combined basis were:
| Summarized Combined Statement of Income | Millions of Dollars | ||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | |||||
| Sales and other operating revenues | $ | 102,470 | |||
| Revenues and other income-non-guarantor subsidiaries | 28,386 | ||||
| Purchased crude oil and products-third parties | 73,217 | ||||
| Purchased crude oil and products-related parties | 2,009 | ||||
| Purchased crude oil and products-non-guarantor subsidiaries | 43,999 | ||||
| Income before income taxes | 6,650 | ||||
| Net income | 5,260 | ||||
| Summarized Combined Balance Sheet | Millions of Dollars | ||||||||||
|
September 30 2026 |
December 31 2025 |
||||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable-third parties | $ | 4,289 | 1,348 | ||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable-related parties | 470 | 254 | |||||||||
| Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, current | 5,050 | 3,825 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 19,175 | 9,676 | |||||||||
| Investments and long-term receivables | 9,322 | 8,502 | |||||||||
| Net properties, plants and equipment | 10,848 | 10,964 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 906 | 906 | |||||||||
| Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent | 1,369 | 548 | |||||||||
| Other assets associated with non-guarantor subsidiaries | 799 | 1,015 | |||||||||
| Total noncurrent assets | 26,126 | 24,575 | |||||||||
| Total assets | 45,301 | 34,251 | |||||||||
| Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, current | $ | 7,622 | 5,892 | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 19,279 | 13,788 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | 15,017 | 15,465 | |||||||||
| Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries, noncurrent | 14,111 | 10,859 | |||||||||
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 36,738 | 33,243 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 56,017 | 47,031 | |||||||||
| Total equity | (10,716) | (12,780) | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | 45,301 | 34,251 | |||||||||
NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
Refining
Our realized refining margins measure the difference between (a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of petroleum products manufactured at our refineries and (b) costs of feedstocks, primarily crude oil, used to produce the petroleum products. The realized refining margins are adjusted to include our proportional share of our joint venture refineries' realized margins, as well as to exclude those items that are not representative of the underlying operating performance of a period, which we call "special items." The realized refining margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by total refinery processed inputs (primarily crude oil) measured on a barrel basis, including our share of inputs processed by our joint venture refineries. Our realized refining margin per barrel is intended to be comparable with industry refining margins, which are known as "crack spreads." As discussed in "Executive Overview and Business Environment-Business Environment," industry crack spreads measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. We believe realized refining margin per barrel calculated on a similar basis as industry crack spreads provides a useful measure of how well we performed relative to benchmark industry refining margins.
The GAAP performance measure most directly comparable to realized refining margin per barrel is the Refining segment's "income (loss) before income taxes per barrel." Realized refining margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in a manufacturer's gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses and other items used to determine income (loss) before income taxes, such as general and administrative expenses. It also includes our proportional share of joint venture refineries' realized refining margins and excludes special items. Because realized refining margin per barrel is calculated in this manner, and because realized refining margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of income (loss) before income taxes to realized refining margins:
| Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized Refining Margins |
Atlantic Basin/ Europe |
Gulf Coast |
Central Corridor |
† |
West Coast |
Worldwide | ||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 1,474 | 1,702 | 2,568 | 287 | 6,031 | ||||||||||||||
| Plus: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes other than income taxes | 28 | 26 | 27 | 15 | 96 | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 57 | 98 | 78 | 16 | 249 | |||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 18 | 5 | 24 | 8 | 55 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 301 | 292 | 515 | 58 | 1,166 | |||||||||||||||
| Equity in losses of affiliates | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Other segment (income) expense, net | (113) | 1 | (35) | (14) | (161) | |||||||||||||||
|
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates
|
15 | - | - | - | 15 | |||||||||||||||
| Realized refining margins | $ | 1,781 | 2,124 | 3,177 | 370 | 7,452 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
|
53,422 | 54,708 | 78,044 | 9,914 | 196,088 | |||||||||||||||
|
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
|
$ | 27.59 | 31.11 | 32.90 | 28.91 | 30.76 | ||||||||||||||
|
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
|
33.34 | 38.83 | 40.70 | 37.30 | 38.00 | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 250 | 119 | (580) | (307) | (518) | ||||||||||||||
|
Plus:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Taxes other than income taxes
|
17 | 26 | 26 | 21 | 90 | |||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
|
56 | 66 | 992 | 281 | 1,395 | |||||||||||||||
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
7 | 7 | 18 | 8 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
|
Operating expenses
|
249 | 256 | 162 | 242 | 909 | |||||||||||||||
| Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates | 2 | - | (33) | - | (31) | |||||||||||||||
| Other segment (income) expense, net | (1) | - | 1 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
|
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates
|
24 | - | 238 | - | 262 | |||||||||||||||
|
Realized refining margins
|
$ | 604 | 474 | 824 | 252 | 2,154 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
|
50,624 | 54,239 | 28,113 | 20,403 | 153,379 | |||||||||||||||
|
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
|
50,624 | 54,239 | 52,127 | 20,403 | 177,393 | |||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
|
$ | 4.94 | 2.19 | (20.61) | (15.06) | (3.38) | ||||||||||||||
|
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
|
11.94 | 8.74 | 15.82 | 12.31 | 12.15 | |||||||||||||||
| * Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ** Income (loss) before income taxes divided by total processed inputs. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| *** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
† Includes our proportional share of our equity method investment in WRB through September 30, 2025. Beginning on October 1, 2025, 100% of Borger Refinery and Wood River Refinery are included in consolidated results. Refer to Note 2-Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
|
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| Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized Refining Margins |
Atlantic Basin/ Europe |
Gulf Coast |
Central Corridor |
† |
West Coast |
Worldwide | ||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 2,193 | 2,859 | 3,749 | 500 | 9,301 | ||||||||||||||
|
Plus:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Taxes other than income taxes
|
64 | 80 | 110 | 36 | 290 | |||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
|
174 | 231 | 235 | 48 | 688 | |||||||||||||||
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
39 | 14 | 58 | 21 | 132 | |||||||||||||||
|
Operating expenses
|
923 | 837 | 1,619 | 160 | 3,539 | |||||||||||||||
| Equity in losses of affiliates | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Other segment income, net | (170) | (1) | (35) | (29) | (235) | |||||||||||||||
|
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates
|
61 | - | - | - | 61 | |||||||||||||||
|
Realized refining margins
|
$ | 3,286 | 4,020 | 5,736 | 736 | 13,778 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
|
153,298 | 161,094 | 222,346 | 27,011 | 563,749 | |||||||||||||||
|
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
|
$ | 14.31 | 17.75 | 16.86 | 18.52 | 16.50 | ||||||||||||||
|
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
|
21.42 | 24.96 | 25.79 | 27.18 | 24.44 | |||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 100 | (113) | (238) | (845) | (1,096) | ||||||||||||||
|
Plus:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Taxes other than income taxes
|
59 | 85 | 77 | 73 | 294 | |||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
|
165 | 205 | 1,077 | 851 | 2,298 | |||||||||||||||
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
21 | 21 | 54 | 22 | 118 | |||||||||||||||
|
Operating expenses
|
903 | 894 | 456 | 578 | 2,831 | |||||||||||||||
| Equity in losses of affiliates | 6 | - | 70 | - | 76 | |||||||||||||||
| Other segment (income) expense, net | (40) | 1 | (39) | 33 | (45) | |||||||||||||||
|
Proportional share of refining gross margins contributed by equity affiliates
|
67 | - | 570 | - | 637 | |||||||||||||||
|
Realized refining margins
|
$ | 1,281 | 1,093 | 2,027 | 712 | 5,113 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)
|
138,610 | 143,556 | 83,992 | 63,679 | 429,837 | |||||||||||||||
|
Adjusted total processed inputs (thousands of barrels)*
|
138,610 | 143,556 | 151,879 | 63,679 | 497,724 | |||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)**
|
$ | 0.72 | (0.79) | (2.82) | (13.28) | (2.55) | ||||||||||||||
|
Realized refining margins (dollars per barrel)***
|
9.24 | 7.61 | 13.35 | 11.17 | 10.27 | |||||||||||||||
| * Adjusted total processed inputs include our proportional share of processed inputs of an equity affiliate. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ** Income (loss) before income taxes divided by total processed inputs. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| *** Realized refining margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized refining margin amounts, in dollars, divided by adjusted total processed inputs, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
† Includes our proportional share of our equity method investment in WRB through September 30, 2025. Beginning on October 1, 2025, 100% of Borger Refinery and Wood River Refinery are included in consolidated results. Refer to Note 2-Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
|
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Marketing
Our realized marketing fuel margins measure the difference between (a) sales and other operating revenues derived from the sale of fuels in our M&S segment and (b) costs of those fuels. The realized marketing fuel margins are adjusted to exclude those items that are not representative of the underlying operating performance of a period, which we call "special items." The realized marketing fuel margins are converted to a per-barrel basis by dividing them by sales volumes measured on a barrel basis. We believe realized marketing fuel margin per barrel demonstrates the value uplift our marketing operations provide by optimizing the placement and ultimate sale of our facilities' fuel production.
Within the M&S segment, the GAAP performance measure most directly comparable to realized marketing fuel margin per barrel is the marketing business' "income (loss) before income taxes per barrel." Realized marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes items that are typically included in gross margin, such as depreciation and operating expenses, and other items used to determine income (loss) before income taxes, such as general and administrative expenses. Because realized marketing fuel margin per barrel excludes these items, and because realized marketing fuel margin per barrel may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, it has limitations as an analytical tool. Following are reconciliations of income before income taxes to realized marketing fuel margins:
| Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated | |||||||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | International | U.S. | International | ||||||||||||||
| Realized Marketing Fuel Margins | |||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 117 | (67) | 34 | 155 | ||||||||||||
| Plus: | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 13 | 1 | 11 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 278 | 7 | 460 | 63 | |||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of affiliates | (16) | (15) | (13) | (1) | |||||||||||||
| Other operating revenues* | (157) | (3) | (129) | (9) | |||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 11 | 3 | 13 | - | |||||||||||||
| Special items: | |||||||||||||||||
| Net gain on asset dispositions | - | - | - | (15) | |||||||||||||
| Marketing margins | 246 | (74) | 376 | 198 | |||||||||||||
| Less: margin for nonfuel related sales | - | - | - | 15 | |||||||||||||
| Realized marketing fuel margins | $ | 246 | (74) | 376 | 183 | ||||||||||||
|
Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels)
|
191,554 | 16,861 | 184,435 | 34,035 | |||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 0.61 | (3.97) | 0.18 | 4.55 | ||||||||||||
|
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)**
|
1.29 | (4.41) | 2.04 | 5.37 | |||||||||||||
| * Includes other nonfuel revenues. | |||||||||||||||||
| ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. | |||||||||||||||||
| Millions of Dollars, Except as Indicated | |||||||||||||||||
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | International | U.S. | International | ||||||||||||||
| Realized Marketing Fuel Margins | |||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 134 | 96 | 574 | 1,328 | ||||||||||||
| Plus: | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 39 | 4 | 36 | 20 | |||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 778 | 24 | 865 | 200 | |||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of affiliates | (42) | (72) | (31) | (10) | |||||||||||||
| Other operating revenues* | (424) | (5) | (355) | (29) | |||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 28 | 4 | 34 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Special items: | |||||||||||||||||
| Net gain on asset dispositions | - | (110) | - | (943) | |||||||||||||
| Marketing margins | 513 | (59) | 1,123 | 569 | |||||||||||||
| Less: margin for nonfuel related sales | - | - | - | 47 | |||||||||||||
| Realized marketing fuel margins | $ | 513 | (59) | 1,123 | 522 | ||||||||||||
|
Total fuel sales volumes (thousands of barrels)
|
559,295 | 57,417 | 533,525 | 90,606 | |||||||||||||
|
Income before income taxes per barrel (dollars per barrel)
|
$ | 0.24 | 1.67 | 1.08 | 14.66 | ||||||||||||
|
Realized marketing fuel margins (dollars per barrel)**
|
0.92 | (1.02) | 2.10 | 5.76 | |||||||||||||
| * Includes other nonfuel revenues. | |||||||||||||||||
| ** Realized marketing fuel margins per barrel, as presented, are calculated using the underlying realized marketing fuel margin amounts, in dollars, divided by sales volumes, in barrels. As such, recalculated per barrel amounts using the rounded margins and barrels presented may differ from the presented per barrel amounts. | |||||||||||||||||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act). You can normally identify our forward-looking statements by the words "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "budget," "continue," "could," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "seek," "should," "will," "would," "expect," "objective," "projection," "forecast," "goal," "guidance," "outlook," "effort," "target," "priorities" and similar expressions that convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes, but the absence of such words does not mean a statement is not forward-looking.
We based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our operations, our joint ventures and entities in which we have equity interests, as well as the industries in which we and they operate and our sustainability-related plans and goals. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report, as they are not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions that, while made in good faith, may prove to be incorrect and involve risks and uncertainties we cannot predict. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecasted in any forward-looking statement. Our sustainability-related goals are not guarantees or promises and may change. Statements regarding our goals are not guarantees or promises that they will be met. The information included in, and any issues identified as material for purposes of, our sustainability reports shall not be considered material for U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission reporting purposes. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements include:
•Fluctuations in market conditions and demand impacting the prices of NGL, crude oil, refined petroleum products, renewable fuels, renewable feedstocks and natural gas prices and changes in refined product, marketing and petrochemical margins.
•Changes in governmental policies relating to NGL, crude oil, natural gas, refined petroleum or renewable fuels products pricing, regulation or taxation, including exports.
•Capacity constraints in, or other limitations on, the pipelines, storage and fractionation facilities to which we deliver natural gas or NGL and the availability of alternative markets and arrangements for our natural gas and NGL.
•Actions taken by Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and non-OPEC oil producing countries impacting crude oil production and correspondingly, commodity prices.
•Domestic and international economic and political developments including war and armed hostilities, instability in the financial services and banking sector, excess inflation, expropriation of assets and changes in fiscal policy, including interest rates.
•Unexpected changes in costs or technical requirements for constructing, modifying or operating our facilities or transporting our products.
•Unexpected technological or commercial difficulties in manufacturing, refining or transporting our products, including chemical products.
•Changes in the cost or availability of adequate and reliable transportation for our NGL, crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum and renewable fuels products.
•The level and success of producers' drilling plans and the amount and quality of production volumes around our midstream assets.
•Our ability to timely obtain or maintain permits, including those necessary for capital projects.
•Our ability to comply with government regulations or make capital expenditures required to maintain compliance.
•Our ability to realize sustained savings and cost reductions from the company's business transformation initiatives.
•Changes to government policies relating to renewable fuels, climate change and GHG emissions that adversely affect programs like the renewable fuel standards program, low carbon fuel standards and tax credits for biofuels.
•The impact on commercial activity and demand for our products from any widespread public health crisis, as well as the extent and duration of recovery of economies and demand for our products following any such crisis.
•Failure to complete definitive agreements and feasibility studies for, and to complete construction of, announced and future capital projects on time and within budget.
•Our ability to successfully complete, or any material delay in the completion of, any asset dispositions, acquisitions, shutdowns or conversions that we may pursue, including the receipt of any necessary regulatory approvals or permits related to such action.
•Potential disruption or interruption of our operations or those of our joint ventures due to litigation or governmental or regulatory action.
•Damage to our facilities due to accidents, weather and climate events, civil unrest, insurrections, political events, terrorism or cyberattacks.
•Our sustainability goals, including reducing our GHG emissions intensity, developing and protecting new technologies and commercializing lower-carbon opportunities.
•Failure of new products and services to achieve market acceptance.
•International monetary conditions and exchange controls.
•Substantial investments required, or reduced demand for products, as a result of existing or future environmental rules and regulations, including GHG emissions reductions and reduced consumer demand for refined petroleum products.
•Liability resulting from pending or future litigation or other legal proceedings.
•Liability for remedial actions, including removal and reclamation obligations under environmental regulations.
•Changes in tax, environmental and other laws and regulations (including alternative energy mandates) applicable to our business.
•Economic, political and regulatory conditions domestically and internationally, including imposition of tariffs or other tax incentives or disincentives.
•Political and societal concerns about climate change that could result in changes to our business or operations or increase expenditures, including litigation-related expenses.
•Changes in estimates or projections used to assess fair value of intangible assets, goodwill and properties, plants and equipment and/or strategic decisions or other developments with respect to our asset portfolio that cause impairment charges.
•Limited access to capital or significantly higher cost of capital related to changes to our credit profile or illiquidity or uncertainty in the domestic or international financial markets.
•The creditworthiness of our customers and the counterparties to our transactions, including the impact of bankruptcies.
•Cybersecurity incidents or other disruptions that compromise our information and expose us to liability.
•The operation, financing and distribution decisions of our joint ventures that we do not control.
•The potential impact of activist shareholder actions or tactics.
•The factors generally described in Item 1A.-Risk Factors in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Phillips 66 published this content on October 28, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via EDGAR on October 28, 2026 at 18:00 UTC. If you believe the information included in the content is inaccurate or outdated and requires editing or removal, please contact us at [email protected]