What to do with leftover or unused prescription medications

Unused or expired prescription medications can pose significant risks if not disposed of properly. They can lead to accidental poisonings, misuse or environmental harm. Fortunately, there are safe and effective methods to dispose of these medications.

Utilize drug take-back programs

The most recommended method for disposing of unused or expired medications is through drug take-back programs. These programs provide a safe and anonymous way to remove unneeded medications from your home.

The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) organizes the National Prescription Drug Take Back Day twice a year. The next event is scheduled for Saturday, April 26, 2025, at 10 a.m. During these events, collection sites are set up nationwide, allowing the public to dispose of medications safely. In April 2024 alone, over 670,000 pounds of medications were collected.

If you miss these events, many communities offer year-round drop-off locations at pharmacies, hospitals, or law enforcement agencies. You can locate a nearby authorized collector by visiting the DEA's collection site locator.

Use prepaid drug mail-back envelopes

Another convenient option is using prepaid drug mail-back envelopes. These envelopes are available at various pharmacies and online retailers. To use them, simply place your unused or expired medications in the envelope, seal it and mail it using the U.S. Postal Service.

Dispose of medications at home (when safe)

If take-back programs or mail-back options are not accessible, certain medications can be disposed of at home. However, it's crucial to follow specific guidelines:

• Flush list medications: Some medications are deemed especially harmful and are recommended to be flushed down the toilet if no take-back options are available. The FDA provides a list of these medications, which includes certain opioids and other high-risk drugs.

Why proper disposal matters

Proper disposal of medications is vital for several reasons:

• Preventing misuse: Unused medications can be misused by others, leading to potential health risks or addiction.
• Protecting children and pets: Accidental ingestion by children or pets can result in serious health complications or fatalities.
• Environmental protection: Improper disposal, such as throwing medications in the trash or flushing them (when not recommended), can contaminate water supplies and harm wildlife.

By taking the time to dispose of medications properly, you contribute to a safer home and community. Always consult with your pharmacist or healthcare provider if you're unsure about the best disposal method for a particular medication.

(This material is not intended as medical advice. Talk with your doctor about this or any other subjects pertinent to your health.)

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