Warner Bros Discovery Inc.

05/06/2026 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 05/06/2026 14:53

First Quarter 2026 Trending Schedule and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Excel)

Cover

Q1
Trending Schedule & Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of Operations (GAAP Income Statement)
Unaudited; in millions
3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending
3/31/24 6/30/24 9/30/24 12/31/24 12/31/24 3/31/25 6/30/25 9/30/25 12/31/25 12/31/25 3/31/26
Revenues:
Distribution $ 4,985 $ 4,879 $ 4,920 $ 4,917 $ 19,701 $ 4,886 $ 4,885 $ 4,702 $ 4,789 $ 19,262 $ 4,906
Advertising 2,148 2,430 1,682 1,830 8,090 1,980 2,216 1,407 1,703 7,306 1,847
Content 2,558 2,109 2,721 2,909 10,297 1,866 2,471 2,649 2,661 9,647 1,887
Other 267 295 300 371 1,233 247 240 287 307 1,081 253
Total revenues 9,958 9,713 9,623 10,027 39,321 8,979 9,812 9,045 9,460 37,296 8,893
Costs and expenses:
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization 6,058 6,204 5,181 5,527 22,970 5,131 5,967 4,564 5,223 20,885 4,643
Selling, general and administrative 2,232 2,461 2,385 2,218 9,296 2,194 2,477 2,361 2,386 9,418 2,475
Netflix Termination Fee - - - - - - - - - - 2,800
Depreciation and amortization 1,888 1,744 1,762 1,643 7,037 1,547 1,447 1,375 1,315 5,684 1,226
Restructuring and other charges 35 117 9 286 447 54 80 88 177 399 204
Impairments and loss on dispositions 12 9,395 5 191 9,603 90 26 46 10 172 14
Total costs and expenses 10,225 19,921 9,342 9,865 49,353 9,016 9,997 8,434 9,111 36,558 11,362
Operating income (loss) (267) (10,208) 281 162 (10,032) (37) (185) 611 349 738 (2,469)
Interest expense, net (515) (518) (494) (490) (2,017) (468) (463) (570) (584) (2,085) (581)
Other income (expense), net (14) 172 30 (38) 150 82 139 (30) (126) 65 (38)
Income (loss) from equity investments, net (48) (23) (18) (32) (121) (7) 5 17 (39) (24) (5)
(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt 25 542 23 42 632 (4) 2,958 (1) (8) 2,945 (27)
Income (loss) before income taxes (819) (10,035) (178) (356) (11,388) (434) 2,454 27 (408) 1,639 (3,120)
Income tax (expense) benefit (136) 7 319 (284) (94) (15) (866) (170) 161 (890) 214
Net income (loss) (955) (10,028) 141 (640) (11,482) (449) 1,588 (143) (247) 749 (2,906)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (11) 42 (6) 146 171 (4) (8) (5) (5) (22) (10)
Net income (loss) available to Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. $ (966) $ (9,986) $ 135 $ (494) $ (11,311) $ (453) $ 1,580 $ (148) $ (252) $ 727 $ (2,916)
Page 1

Actual Reconciliation of Net In

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (non-GAAP)
Unaudited; in millions
3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending
3/31/24 6/30/24 9/30/24 12/31/24 12/31/24 3/31/25 6/30/25 9/30/25 12/31/25 12/31/25 3/31/26
Net income (loss) available to Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. $ (966) $ (9,986) $ 135 $ (494) $ (11,311) $ (453) $ 1,580 $ (148) $ (252) $ 727 $ (2,916)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 11 (42) 6 (146) (171) 4 8 5 5 22 10
Net income (955) (10,028) 141 (640) (11,482) (449) 1,588 (143) (247) 749 (2,906)
Income tax expense (benefit) 136 (7) (319) 284 94 15 866 170 (161) 890 (214)
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt (25) (542) (23) (42) (632) 4 (2,958) 1 8 (2,945) 27
Loss (gain) from equity investments, net 48 23 18 32 121 7 (5) (17) 39 24 5
Other (income) expense, net 14 (172) (30) 38 (150) (82) (139) 30 126 (65) 38
Interest expense, net 515 518 494 490 2,017 468 463 570 584 2,085 581
Operating income (loss) (267) (10,208) 281 162 (10,032) (37) (185) 611 349 738 (2,469)
Depreciation and amortization 1,888 1,744 1,762 1,643 7,037 1,547 1,447 1,375 1,315 5,684 1,226
Impairment and amortization of fair value step-up for content 235 522 156 226 1,139 240 388 79 77 784 102
Restructuring and other charges 35 117 9 286 447 54 80 88 177 399 204
Employee share-based compensation 99 156 157 134 546 120 173 240 218 751 150
Netflix Termination Fee - - - - - - - - - - 2,800
Transaction and integration costs 81 51 33 77 242 80 17 11 58 166 173
Impairments and loss on dispositions 12 9,395 5 191 9,603 90 26 46 10 172 14
Amortization of capitalized interest for content 17 13 8 8 46 6 3 19 12 40 3
Facility consolidation costs 2 5 2 (5) 4 5 4 1 - 10 -
Adjusted EBITDA(1)(*) $ 2,102 $ 1,795 $ 2,413 $ 2,722 $ 9,032 $ 2,105 $ 1,953 $ 2,470 $ 2,216 $ 8,744 $ 2,203
(*) A non-GAAP financial measure; see the Notes and Definitions section for additional details. Page 2

Streaming Segment Results

Streaming Segment
Unaudited; in millions
3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending
3/31/24 6/30/24 9/30/24 12/31/24 12/31/24 3/31/25 6/30/25 9/30/25 12/31/25 12/31/25 3/31/26
Revenues:
Distribution $ 2,185 $ 2,202 $ 2,320 $ 2,315 $ 9,022 $ 2,329 $ 2,410 $ 2,317 $ 2,388 $ 9,444 $ 2,533
Advertising 175 240 205 235 855 237 282 235 278 1,032 284
Subscriber-related revenues(2)(*) 2,360 2,442 2,525 2,550 9,877 2,566 2,692 2,552 2,666 10,476 2,817
Content 99 123 107 99 428 88 102 79 119 388 68
Other 1 3 2 2 8 2 (1) 2 9 12 2
Total revenues 2,460 2,568 2,634 2,651 10,313 2,656 2,793 2,633 2,794 10,876 2,887
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization 1,895 2,028 1,776 1,760 7,459 1,824 1,913 1,789 1,875 7,401 1,864
Selling, general and administrative 479 647 569 482 2,177 493 587 499 526 2,105 585
Adjusted EBITDA(1) $ 86 $ (107) $ 289 $ 409 $ 677 $ 339 $ 293 $ 345 $ 393 $ 1,370 $ 438
Year-Over-Year Growth Rates - Reported
Revenues:
Distribution 1 % 0 % 6 % 7 % 4 % 7 % 9 % -0 % 3 % 5 % 9 %
Advertising 70 % 98 % 49 % 26 % 56 % 35 % 18 % 15 % 18 % 21 % 20 %
Subscriber-related revenues 4 % 6 % 9 % 8 % 7 % 9 % 10 % 1 % 5 % 6 % 10 %
Content (46)% (70)% (11)% (42)% (52)% (11)% (17)% (26)% 20 % (9)% (23)%
Other (50)% (67)% 100 % (60)% (53)% 100 % (133)% 0 % 350 % 50 % 0 %
Total revenues 0 % (6)% 8 % 5 % 2 % 8 % 9 % -0 % 5 % 5 % 9 %
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization 4 % 4 % (5)% (11)% (2)% (4)% (6)% 1 % 7 % (1)% 2 %
Selling, general and administrative (19)% (17)% 26 % (20)% (10)% 3 % (9)% (12)% 9 % (3)% 19 %
Adjusted EBITDA 72 % N/A 160 % N/A 557 % 294 % N/A 19 % (4)% 102 % 29 %
Year-Over-Year Growth Rates - Ex-FX(3)(*)
Revenues:
Distribution 1 % 1 % 8 % 8 % 5 % 8 % 9 % 1 % 2 % 5 % 7 %
Advertising 70 % 99 % 51 % 27 % 57 % 35 % 17 % 14 % 17 % 20 % 19 %
Subscriber-related revenues 4 % 6 % 10 % 10 % 8 % 10 % 10 % 1 % 4 % 6 % 8 %
Content (46)% (70)% (11)% (40)% (51)% (7)% (21)% (27)% 18 % (10)% (27)%
Other (50)% (67)% 100 % (50)% (50)% 100 % (133)% 0 % 350 % 50 % 0 %
Total revenues 0 % (5)% 9 % 6 % 2 % 9 % 8 % 1 % 4 % 5 % 7 %
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization 5 % 5 % (5)% (11)% (2)% (4)% (6)% 0 % 7 % (1)% 2 %
Selling, general and administrative (19)% (17)% 27 % (18)% (9)% 4 % (10)% (13)% 7 % (4)% 17 %
Adjusted EBITDA 59 % N/A 176 % N/A 525 % 387 % N/A 24 % (7)% 115 % 17 %
Supplemental Expense Detail
Expenses:
Content(4) 1,567 1,699 1,470 1,447 6,183 1,504 1,600 1,497 1,544 6,145 1,531
Personnel(5) 192 201 194 186 773 186 191 175 208 760 186
Marketing 289 353 263 242 1,147 220 294 210 276 1,000 285
Other(6) 326 422 418 367 1,533 407 415 406 373 1,601 447
Total operating expenses $ 2,374 $ 2,675 $ 2,345 $ 2,242 $ 9,636 $ 2,317 $ 2,500 $ 2,288 $ 2,401 $ 9,506 $ 2,449
(*) A non-GAAP financial measure; see the Notes and Definitions section for additional details. Page 3

Studios Segment Results

Studios Segment
Unaudited; in millions
3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending
3/31/24 6/30/24 9/30/24 12/31/24 12/31/24 3/31/25 6/30/25 9/30/25 12/31/25 12/31/25 3/31/26
Revenues:
Distribution $ 5 $ 3 $ 6 $ (6) $ 8 $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 4 $ 8 $ 1
Advertising 4 - 1 - 5 1 - - - 1 -
Content 2,623 2,237 2,463 3,394 10,717 2,139 3,591 3,111 2,899 11,740 2,934
Other 189 209 210 269 877 173 209 208 280 870 190
Total revenues 2,821 2,449 2,680 3,657 11,607 2,314 3,801 3,321 3,183 12,619 3,125
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization 2,019 1,601 1,736 2,174 7,530 1,413 2,215 1,897 1,872 7,397 1,679
Selling, general and administrative 618 638 636 533 2,425 642 723 729 583 2,677 671
Adjusted EBITDA(1) $ 184 $ 210 $ 308 $ 950 $ 1,652 $ 259 $ 863 $ 695 $ 728 $ 2,545 $ 775
Year-Over-Year Growth Rates - Reported
Revenues:
Distribution 67 % 0 % (54)% N/A (53)% (80)% (67)% (67)% N/A 0 % 0 %
Advertising 33 % (100)% (75)% (100)% (67)% (75)% N/A (100)% 0 % (80)% (100)%
Content (13)% (7)% (18)% 16 % (6)% (18)% 61 % 26 % (15)% 10 % 37 %
Other 6 % 19 % 0 % 13 % 9 % (8)% 0 % (1)% 4 % (1)% 10 %
Total revenues (12)% (5)% (17)% 15 % (5)% (18)% 55 % 24 % (13)% 9 % 35 %
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization 3 % (3)% (3)% 15 % 3 % (30)% 38 % 9 % (14)% (2)% 19 %
Selling, general and administrative (4)% 1 % (10)% (27)% (11)% 4 % 13 % 15 % 9 % 10 % 5 %
Adjusted EBITDA (70)% (31)% (58)% 75 % (24)% 41 % 311 % 126 % (23)% 54 % 199 %
Year-Over-Year Growth Rates - Ex-FX(3)(*)
Revenues:
Distribution 67 % 0 % (54)% N/A (53)% (80)% (67)% (67)% N/A 0 % 0 %
Advertising 33 % (100)% (75)% (100)% (67)% (75)% NA (100)% 0 % (80)% (100)%
Content (14)% (6)% (18)% 16 % (5)% (17)% 59 % 26 % (16)% 9 % 33 %
Other 4 % 20 % 0 % 12 % 9 % (7)% (5)% (4)% 0 % (3)% 4 %
Total revenues (13)% (4)% (17)% 16 % (5)% (16)% 54 % 23 % (14)% 8 % 31 %
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization 3 % (3)% (3)% 14 % 3 % (29)% 38 % 9 % (14)% (2)% 17 %
Selling, general and administrative (5)% 2 % (10)% (27)% (11)% 5 % 12 % 14 % 8 % 10 % 3 %
Adjusted EBITDA (70)% (24)% (58)% 78 % (23)% 63 % 301 % 124 % (27)% 52 % 156 %
Supplemental Expense Detail
Expenses:
Content(4) 1,950 1,532 1,675 2,103 7,260 1,339 2,135 1,843 1,791 7,108 1,603
Personnel(5) 240 231 229 243 943 230 232 240 261 963 251
Marketing 289 268 309 198 1,064 252 363 331 120 1,066 275
Other(6) 158 208 159 163 688 234 208 212 283 937 221
Total operating expenses $ 2,637 $ 2,239 $ 2,372 $ 2,707 $ 9,955 $ 2,055 $ 2,938 $ 2,626 $ 2,455 $ 10,074 $ 2,350
(*) A non-GAAP financial measure; see the Notes and Definitions section for additional details. Page 4

Global Linear Networks Segment

Global Linear Networks Segment
Unaudited; in millions
3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending
3/31/24 6/30/24 9/30/24 12/31/24 12/31/24 3/31/25 6/30/25 9/30/25 12/31/25 12/31/25 3/31/26
Revenues:
Distribution $ 2,797 $ 2,675 $ 2,598 $ 2,610 $ 10,680 $ 2,558 $ 2,477 $ 2,387 $ 2,397 $ 9,819 $ 2,373
Advertising 1,987 2,214 1,490 1,615 7,306 1,758 1,953 1,186 1,435 6,332 1,570
Content 264 299 833 452 1,848 380 287 217 311 1,195 346
Other 77 84 89 91 341 78 86 93 53 310 88
Total revenues 5,125 5,272 5,010 4,768 20,175 4,774 4,803 3,883 4,196 17,656 4,377
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization 2,372 2,531 2,185 2,150 9,238 2,327 2,592 1,520 2,040 8,479 2,084
Selling, general and administrative 634 743 710 701 2,788 654 699 661 751 2,765 659
Adjusted EBITDA(1) $ 2,119 $ 1,998 $ 2,115 $ 1,917 $ 8,149 $ 1,793 $ 1,512 $ 1,702 $ 1,405 $ 6,412 $ 1,634
Year-Over-Year Growth Rates - Reported
Revenues:
Distribution (7)% (9)% (8)% (5)% (7)% (9)% (7)% (8)% (8)% (8)% (7)%
Advertising (11)% (10)% (13)% (17)% (12)% (12)% (12)% (20)% (11)% (13)% (11)%
Content 8 % 5 % 287 % 73 % 84 % 44 % (4)% (74)% (31)% (35)% (9)%
Other (26)% (1)% (20)% 20 % (9)% 1 % 2 % 4 % (42)% (9)% 13 %
Total revenues (8)% (8)% 3 % (5)% (5)% (7)% (9)% (22)% (12)% (12)% (8)%
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization (9)% (11)% 21 % 2 % (1)% (2)% 2 % (30)% (5)% (8)% (10)%
Selling, general and administrative (9)% 0 % 6 % (4)% (2)% 3 % (6)% (7)% 7 % (1)% 1 %
Adjusted EBITDA (8)% (8)% (12)% (13)% (10)% (15)% (24)% (20)% (27)% (21)% (9)%
Year-Over-Year Growth Rates - Ex-FX(3)(*)
Revenues:
Distribution (6)% (8)% (7)% (4)% (6)% (8)% (7)% (8)% (8)% (8)% (8)%
Advertising (11)% (9)% (13)% (16)% (12)% (11)% (13)% (21)% (14)% (14)% (12)%
Content 8 % 5 % 284 % 74 % 83 % 44 % (2)% (74)% (32)% (35)% (9)%
Other (29)% 1 % (21)% 20 % (10)% 1 % (1)% 3 % (45)% (11)% 13 %
Total revenues (8)% (8)% 3 % (4)% (4)% (6)% (9)% (23)% (13)% (13)% (9)%
Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization (8)% (10)% 22 % 5 % 0 % (2)% 2 % (30)% (6)% (8)% (11)%
Selling, general and administrative (8)% 1 % 6 % (1)% (1)% 3 % (6)% (7)% 5 % (2)% (1)%
Adjusted EBITDA (8)% (7)% (11)% (13)% (10)% (14)% (25)% (20)% (27)% (21)% (10)%
Supplemental Expense Detail
Expenses:
Content(4) 1,843 1,965 1,679 1,648 7,135 1,832 2,105 1,055 1,530 6,522 1,592
Personnel(5) 548 566 524 515 2,153 496 505 479 529 2,009 529
Marketing 88 115 125 126 454 104 115 128 182 529 129
Other(6) 527 628 567 562 2,284 549 566 519 550 2,184 493
Total operating expenses $ 3,006 $ 3,274 $ 2,895 $ 2,851 $ 12,026 $ 2,981 $ 3,291 $ 2,181 $ 2,791 $ 11,244 $ 2,743
(*) A non-GAAP financial measure; see the Notes and Definitions section for additional details. Page 5

Corporate Inter-segment Elimina

Corporate, and Inter-segment Eliminations
Unaudited; in millions
3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending
Corporate Segment 3/31/24 6/30/24 9/30/24 12/31/24 12/31/24 3/31/25 6/30/25 9/30/25 12/31/25 12/31/25 3/31/26
Adjusted EBITDA(1) $ (346) $ (285) $ (296) $ (333) $ (1,260) $ (233) $ (316) $ (258) $ (289) $ (1,096) $ (269)
3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending
Inter-segment Eliminations 3/31/24 6/30/24 9/30/24 12/31/24 12/31/24 3/31/25 6/30/25 9/30/25 12/31/25 12/31/25 3/31/26
Inter-segment revenue eliminations $ (449) $ (577) $ (705) $ (1,051) $ (2,782) $ (765) $ (1,586) $ (793) $ (713) $ (3,857) $ (1,497)
Inter-segment expense eliminations (508) (556) (702) (830) (2,596) (712) (1,187) (779) (692) (3,370) (1,122)
Adjusted EBITDA(1) $ 59 $ (21) $ (3) $ (221) $ (186) $ (53) $ (399) $ (14) $ (21) $ (487) $ (375)
Page 6

Free Cash Flow & Debt

Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP); Net debt (non-GAAP)
Reported unless where otherwise noted; unaudited; in millions
3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending 12 Months Ending 3 Months Ending
3/31/24 6/30/24 9/30/24 12/31/24 12/31/24 3/31/25 6/30/25 9/30/25 12/31/25 12/31/25 3/31/26
Reported Free Cash Flow:
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities $ 585 $ 1,228 $ 847 $ 2,715 $ 5,375 $ 553 $ 983 $ 979 $ 1,804 $ 4,319 $ (208)
Less: Purchases of property and equipment (195) (252) (215) (286) (948) (251) (281) (278) (421) (1,231) (268)
Reported Free Cash Flow(7)(*) $ 390 $ 976 $ 632 $ 2,429 $ 4,427 $ 302 $ 702 $ 701 $ 1,383 $ 3,088 $ (476)
Reported Gross to Net Debt:
Current portion of debt $ 3,430 $ 3,669 $ 3,043 $ 2,748 $ 2,748 $ 2,779 $ 221 $ 139 $ 139 $ 139 $ 1,493
Plus: Noncurrent portion of debt 39,415 37,332 37,189 36,779 36,779 34,667 34,779 33,705 32,706 32,706 31,208
Plus: Finance leases 325 429 452 463 463 535 584 682 683 683 654
Reported Gross Debt(8)(*) $ 43,170 $ 41,430 $ 40,684 $ 39,990 $ 39,990 $ 37,981 $ 35,584 $ 34,526 $ 33,528 $ 33,528 $ 33,355
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 3,386 3,617 3,490 5,416 5,416 3,974 4,891 4,298 4,570 4,570 3,268
Reported Net Debt(9)(*) $ 39,784 $ 37,813 $ 37,194 $ 34,574 $ 34,574 $ 34,007 $ 30,693 $ 30,228 $ 28,958 $ 28,958 $ 30,087
LTM EBITDA(10)(*) 9,691 9,337 8,781 9,032 9,032 9,035 9,193 9,250 8,744 8,744 8,842
LTM Gross Leverage Ratio(11)(*) 4.5x 4.4x 4.6x 4.4x 4.4x 4.2x 3.9x 3.7x 3.8x 3.8x 3.8x
LTM Net Leverage Ratio(12)(*) 4.1x 4.0x 4.2x 3.8x 3.8x 3.8x 3.3x 3.3x 3.3x 3.3x 3.4x
(*) A non-GAAP financial measure; see the Notes and Definitions section for additional details. Page 7

Disclosures

Purpose of Trending Schedules
The trending schedules summarize unaudited financial information to facilitate your review and understanding of Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc.'s ("Warner Bros. Discovery", "WBD", the Company", "we", "us", or "our") operating results. The trending schedules set forth important financial measures utilized by the Company defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The Company uses non-GAAP financial measures, among other measures, to evaluate the operating performance of our business. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Reporting Segments
In the first quarter of 2025, we renamed our Direct-to-Consumer reportable segment to Streaming and our Networks reportable segment to Global Linear Networks. There were no changes to our reportable segments or the composition of our reportable segments as a result of these changes. As of March 31, 2025, we classified our operations in three reportable segments:
Streaming - Our Streaming segment primarily consists of our premium pay-TV and streaming services.
Studios - Our Studios segment primarily consists of the production and release of feature films for initial exhibition in theaters, production and initial licensing of television programs to third parties and our global linear networks/streaming services, distribution of our films and television programs to various third party and internal television and streaming services, distribution through the home entertainment market (physical and digital), related consumer products and themed experience licensing, and interactive gaming.
Global Linear Networks - Our Global Linear Networks segment primarily consists of our domestic and international television networks.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, this communication may also contain certain non-GAAP financial measures, identified with an "(*)". Reconciliations between the non-GAAP financial measures and the closest GAAP financial measures are available in the trending schedules and in the "Quarterly Results" section of the Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. investor relations website at: https://ir.wbd.com.
Rounding
Numbers presented in the following materials are on a rounded basis using actual amounts. Minor differences in totals and percentages may exist due to rounding.
Page 8

Notes & Definitions

Notes and Definitions
1). Adjusted EBITDA - The Company evaluates the operating performance of its operating segments based on financial measures such as revenues and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income excluding: (i) employee share-based compensation, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) restructuring and facility consolidation, (iv) certain impairment charges, (v) gains and losses on business and asset dispositions, (vi) third-party transaction and integration costs, (vii) amortization of purchase accounting fair value step-up for content, (viii) amortization of capitalized interest for content, and (ix) other items impacting comparability. The Company uses this measure to assess the operating results and performance of the segments, perform analytical comparisons, identify strategies to improve performance, and allocate resources to each segment. The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA is relevant to investors because it allows them to analyze the operating performance of each segment using the same metric management uses. The Company excludes employee share-based compensation, restructuring, certain impairment charges, gains and losses on business and asset dispositions, and transaction and integration costs from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA due to their impact on comparability between periods. Integration costs include transformative system implementations and integrations, such as Enterprise Resource Planning systems, and may take several years to complete. The Company also excludes the depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets, amortization of purchase accounting fair value step-up for content (which is included in consolidated costs of revenues), and amortization of capitalized interest for content, as these amounts do not represent cash payments in the current reporting period. We prospectively updated certain corporate allocations at the beginning of 2025. The impact to prior periods was immaterial.
2). Subscriber-related revenues - The Company defines subscriber-related revenues as the sum of distribution and advertising revenues in the Streaming segment. The Company uses subscriber-related revenues to monitor and evaluate the Company's streaming revenue performance. The Company believes this measure is relevant to investors as it highlights the revenue generation tied to the Company's streaming products.
3). Foreign Exchange Impacting Comparability - The impact of exchange rates on our business is an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons of our results. For example, our international revenues are favorably impacted as the U.S. dollar weakens relative to other foreign currencies, and unfavorably impacted as the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to other foreign currencies. We believe the presentation of results on a constant currency basis ("ex-FX"), in addition to results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP provides useful information about our operating performance because the presentation ex-FX excludes the effects of foreign currency volatility and highlights our core operating results. The presentation of results on a constant currency basis should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The ex-FX change represents the percentage change on a period-over-period basis adjusted for foreign currency impacts. For the 2024 period, the ex-FX change is calculated as the difference between the fiscal year 2024 amounts translated at a baseline rate, which is a spot rate for each of our currencies determined early in the 2024 fiscal year as part of our forecasting process (the "2024 Baseline Rate"), and the prior year amounts translated at the same 2024 Baseline Rate. For the 2025 period, the ex-FX change is calculated as the difference between the current year amounts translated at a baseline rate, which is a spot rate for each of our currencies determined early in the fiscal year as part of our forecasting process (the "2025 Baseline Rate"), and the prior year amounts translated at the same 2025 Baseline Rate. For the 2026 period, the ex-FX change is calculated as the difference between the fiscal year 2026 amounts translated at a baseline rate, which is a spot rate for each of our currencies determined early in the 2026 fiscal year as part of our forecasting process (the "2026 Baseline Rate"), and the prior year amounts translated at the same 2026 Baseline Rate. In addition, consistent with the assumption of a constant currency environment, our ex-FX results exclude the impact of our foreign currency hedging activities, as well as realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Results on a constant currency basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
4). Content expense - Content expense includes amortization, impairments, participations, residuals, development expense, and production costs, including talent costs, and is a component of costs of revenues. Content expense excludes content impairment and other development costs recorded in restructuring and other charges, amortization of purchase accounting fair value step-up for content, and amortization of capitalized interest for content as these items are excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.
5). Personnel expense - Personnel expense is a component of costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense. Personnel expense includes marketing personnel compensation and excludes commissions (included in other segment expenses) and talent costs (included in content expense).
6). Other expenses - Other segment expenses include distribution costs, other direct costs, software and hardware costs, IT services, professional and consulting fees, commissions, and certain other overhead costs. Other segment expenses exclude depreciation and amortization, amortization of purchase accounting fair value step-up for content, amortization of capitalized interest for content, employee share-based compensation, third-party transaction and integration costs, and other items impacting comparability as these items are excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.
7). Free Cash Flow - The Company defines free cash flow as cash flow from operations less acquisitions of property and equipment. The Company believes free cash flow is an important indicator for management and investors of the Company's liquidity, including its ability to reduce debt, make strategic investments, and return capital to stockholders.
8). Gross Debt - The Company defines gross debt as total debt plus finance leases. The Company uses gross debt to monitor and evaluate the Company's overall liquidity, financial flexibility and leverage. The Company believes this measure is relevant to investors as it is a financial measure frequently used in evaluating a company's financial condition.
9). Net Debt - The Company defines net debt as total debt plus finance leases less cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash. The Company uses net debt to monitor and evaluate the Company's overall liquidity, financial flexibility and leverage. The Company believes this measure is relevant to investors as it is a financial measure frequently used in evaluating a company's financial condition.
10). LTM EBITDA - LTM EBITDA is calculated by summing the most recent four quarters of Adjusted EBITDA. LTM EBITDA is calculated using a four period sum of actual Adjusted EBITDA. Actual Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliations between the non-GAAP financial measures and the closest GAAP financial measures are available in the trending schedules and in the "Quarterly Results" section of the Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. investor relations website at: https://ir.wbd.com.
11). LTM Gross Leverage Ratio - The Company defines LTM Gross Leverage ratio as dividing gross debt by LTM EBITDA. The Company uses LTM gross leverage ratio to monitor and evaluate the Company's overall liquidity, financial flexibility and leverage. The Company believes this measure is relevant to investors as it is a financial measure frequently used in evaluating a company's financial condition.
12). LTM Net Leverage Ratio - The Company defines LTM Net Leverage ratio as dividing net debt by LTM EBITDA. The Company uses LTM net leverage ratio to monitor and evaluate the Company's overall liquidity, financial flexibility and leverage. The Company believes this measure is relevant to investors as it is a financial measure frequently used in evaluating a company's financial condition.
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