Feeling the chill? Chances are your animals are too

LANSING, Mich. - As extremely cold temperatures settle in around the state, the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) is reminding owners of some of the best ways to keep their animals warm and safe.

"While each individual animal tolerates the cold differently, animals that are young or elderly, short-coated, and/or have underlying health conditions can be more susceptible to frigid temperatures," said State Veterinarian Nora Wineland, DVM, MS, DACVPM. "And, just like people, the windchill can affect how intensely animals feel the cold, making it even more essential to work with your veterinarian and know your animal's limits in cold weather to prevent hypothermia, frostbite and other negative outcomes."

Keep animals safe from the cold by following these five easy tips:

• Give them Shelter: Bring animals indoors whenever possible or make sure they have a shelter with dry bedding.

Animals are vulnerable to freezing temperatures. It is recommended to keep pets inside as much as possible and limit their walk and bathroom time. For livestock and other outdoor animals, it is important to ensure they have access to a shelter with dry bedding if they need to get out of the elements.

• Let it Flow: Make sure an animal's water source does not freeze.

Animals always need access to fresh, drinkable water. Extreme cold and windchills can make their water freeze quickly. Animals can then become dehydrated. Do not assume animals will eat snow to get the water they need. Make sure to move water bowls inside, change the water frequently or use tank heaters or heated buckets/bowls. Also, check on their water sources frequently to ensure they do not freeze.

• Happy Paws: Check paws for injury and clean deicers from them.

Walking on cold, snowy surfaces can cause paw pads to crack or bleed. Also, deicers and other products used during wintertime can be toxic to pets. Applying a paw protectant can help to minimize injury and the absorption of chemicals. Wiping down your pet s feet and legs when coming inside and using pet-safe deicers can also help to keep them safe.

• Need More Food?: Some animals may need more calories to maintain their body heat.

Keeping animals at a healthy weight throughout the winter is important for their overall health. Some animals may require a few extra calories to maintain their body heat - especially if they spend time outdoors. To help determine an animal's specific nutritional needs during cold weather, contact your veterinarian.

• Quick Clean Up: Thoroughly clean areas where antifreeze may have spilled.

Antifreeze contains the chemical ethylene glycol, which is extremely hazardous to animals. Be sure to thoroughly clean any area where antifreeze has spilled from a vehicle and keep containers of the fluid out of their reach.

Following these tips can help keep your animals comfortable and safe through any cold snap. If there are any concerns about your animals' health either now or throughout the winter, please talk to your veterinarian.

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