€115 million Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE)

This pilot instrument is set to accelerate the development and testing of disruptive defence innovations and their market uptake, such as artificial intelligence, quantum or drones, focusing on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including start-ups and scale-ups.

Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine has shown that success on the battlefield now depends on short innovation cycles; the ability to develop, test, and deploy new technologies and cost-efficient solutions in weeks or months rather than years. With modern warfare going through a rapid digital and technological transformation, AGILE is designed for the 'New Defence' players, the startups and tech innovators who move at high speed.

To support them, the programme will provide faster, more flexible funding for individual companies, and allow innovations to be deployed as quickly as possible. AGILE will aim to operate with an unprecedented time-to-grant of just four months and for technologies to reach defence forces between 1-3 years.

AGILE will support between 20 and 30 projects, providing up to 100% funding for all eligible costs. It will also include a retroactive clause for companies to claim expenses incurred up to three months prior to the closing of the call for applications, to facilitate quick innovation.

The work programme will cover two main types of activities: mission-driven development of disruptive defence products and technologies, and market delivery by helping defence solutions reach the actual markets.

It will be fully aligned with the most pressing needs of EU Member States, and will ensure that European defence is not just innovative, but ready to respond to any threat at a moment's notice.

Next steps

The Commission will present a proposal for a new Regulation establishing AGILE to the European Parliament and the Council for adoption under the ordinary legislative procedure.

The instrument is expected to be operational from early 2027 to ensure the fast deployment of new technologies to European armed forces.

Background

The EU Defence Industry Transformation Roadmap publishes in November 2025 called for a more speed, agility and risk-taking across the European defence ecosystem, and highlights the need for new, more responsive support instruments, paving the way for the AGILE programme.

Useful links

• Proposal for a Regulation on establishing AGILE
• Factsheet on AGILE
• Press release on AGILE
• EU Defence Industry Transformation Roadmap