Lalibela at the Heart of Cultural Diplomacy and World Heritage Conservation

Lalibela, Ethiopia - 3-4 July 2026 - Described by visiting ambassadors as " out of this world ," the Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela highlighted the profound role of cultural heritage in bringing people together, strengthening international cooperation, and reaffirming collective commitments to its preservation for future generations.

Organized by UNESCO Addis Ababa Liaison Office, in partnership with the Ministry of Tourism of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Heritage Authority, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Amhara Regional Government, the Lalibela City Administration, and the Sustainable Lalibela Project supported by the Government of France, the diplomatic visit brought together over 70 representatives from more than 40 embassies, United Nations organizations and development partners to experience one of Africa's most extraordinary cultural and spiritual landmarks.

Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1978, the Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela represent an exceptional achievement of medieval architecture and spiritual devotion. The 11 monolithic churches, carved directly from living volcanic rock in the 13th century, were conceived as a " New Jerusalem " and remain today a vibrant place of pilgrimage, worship and cultural expression for Ethiopian Orthodox Christian communities.

During the two-day visit, participants explored the two main groups of churches located on both sides of the Jordan River, including Bete Medhane Alem, Bete Mariam, Bete Ghiorgis, Biete Amanuel, Bete Qeddus Mercoreus and other remarkable structures that demonstrate the extraordinary craftsmanship and engineering achievements of their creators.

Beyond experiencing the architectural and spiritual significance of the site, participants engaged with local communities, religious custodians and heritage stakeholders to better understand both the importance of Lalibela's preservation and the challenges associated with safeguarding a living heritage site.