Chinese National Pleads Guilty to Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud

Ocala, Florida - Jiaan Cao (33, China) has pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Cao faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in federal prison. A sentencing hearing is scheduled for July 31, 2026. U.S. Attorney Gregory W. Kehoe made the announcement.

According to court documents, beginning in at least October 2024 and continuing through December 12, 2024, Cao conspired with others to commit wire fraud by gaining access to a victim's computer, fraudulently posing as a representative of a victim's financial institution, and informing the victim their account had been subjected to fraudulent criminal activity. A member of the conspiracy then directed the victim to withdraw money from their account and purchase gold. Afterward, the victim was instructed to provide this gold to a "federal agent" for safekeeping. In actuality, the "federal agent" was another member of the conspiracy. Conspiracy members often exchanged electronic communications with each other, including the location details of the victims, for this purpose. On December 12, 2024, Cao was arrested at a victim's residence in Marion County when he arrived to pick up gold that had been purchased in this manner.

This case was investigated by Homeland Security Investigations and the Marion County Sheriff's Office. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Sarah Janette Swartzberg.